CN109647845B - Operating room waste treatment device - Google Patents
Operating room waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109647845B CN109647845B CN201811593045.9A CN201811593045A CN109647845B CN 109647845 B CN109647845 B CN 109647845B CN 201811593045 A CN201811593045 A CN 201811593045A CN 109647845 B CN109647845 B CN 109647845B
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- box body
- partition plate
- wall
- plate
- operating room
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operating room waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, one side of the opening horizontally extends along the inner wall of the box body to form a cover plate, the other side corresponding to the opening forms a gap with one end of the cover plate, and one side surface of the cover plate is horizontally provided with a first through hole; and a cover; a switch mechanism; a first separator; a second separator; a third partition plate; telescopic link and toper sleeve. The invention can realize effective separation of waste in an operating room.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of operating room nursing, in particular to an operating room waste treatment device.
Background
In an operating room, due to the fact that work of workers is complex and busy, waste such as garbage is generated in a large number of manners, the waste not only contains solid matters such as gauze, but also is doped with liquid remained by a plurality of chemical medicines, the chemical medicines are mixed with a plurality of solid waste and often undergo chemical reaction, a large number of odor gases are generated, physical and mental health of medical workers are affected, and the waste collection in the existing operating room is generally a common garbage can, and the waste cannot be effectively separated to complete cleaning work of the operating room. Accordingly, in this field, research work for effectively separating waste materials is not slow.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an operating room waste treatment apparatus which enables effective separation of waste.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an operating room waste treatment apparatus including:
the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, one side of the opening horizontally extends along the inner wall of the box body to form a cover plate, a gap is formed between the other side corresponding to the opening and one end of the cover plate, and a first through hole is horizontally formed in one side surface of the cover plate;
the sealing cover is arranged in the first through hole and can slide along the first through hole, and when the sealing cover slides out of the first through hole and is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, the box body is in a closed state;
a switch mechanism, comprising:
one end of the first spring is connected with one end of the sealing cover, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the wall surface of the first through hole;
the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a pressing plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the pressing plate can slide up and down along the side wall of the box body;
the fixed pulley is positioned on the outer wall of the box body, a tangent line at the top end of the fixed pulley is superposed with an axis of the first through hole, one end of a cable is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing cover, and the other end of the cable bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;
when the second spring is in a natural state, the first spring is in a compressed state, and the other end of the sealing cover is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, so that the box body is in a closed state; when the second spring is in a compressed state, the sealing cover slides along the first through hole, and a feeding opening is formed between the sealing cover and the inner wall of the box body;
the lower end of the first clapboard is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the second partition plate is horizontally arranged above the first partition plate and below the throwing port, one end of the second partition plate is hinged with the upper end of the first partition plate, the other end of the second partition plate is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, a first cavity is formed among the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the box body, the lower end of the second partition plate is hinged with a piston rod of a first oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second partition plate;
the third partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second partition plate in a sliding manner, one end, close to the first cavity, of the third partition plate is connected with a piston rod of a second oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected onto the second partition plate, and when the third partition plate slides to be abutted against the inner wall of the box body, a second cavity is formed among the third partition plate, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the box body;
the telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the box body, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the lower end of the cover plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a horizontally arranged extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate can extend into the bottom of the box body under the pushing of the telescopic rod;
the conical sleeve is arranged in the first cavity, the end part with the large diameter of the conical sleeve faces upwards, and a plurality of filter screens are arranged in the conical sleeve from top to bottom.
Preferably, in the operating room waste treatment device, a first collecting barrel is arranged below the conical sleeve in the first chamber, and a second opening is arranged at a position of the box body corresponding to the first collecting barrel for taking and placing the first collecting barrel.
Preferably, in the operating room waste disposal apparatus, a second collecting barrel is disposed in the second chamber, and a third opening is disposed in the box body corresponding to the second collecting barrel for taking and placing the second collecting barrel.
Preferably, in the operating room waste treatment device, a hook is arranged at the top of the conical sleeve, and a hanging ring corresponding to the hook is arranged on the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the first chamber.
Preferably, in the operating room waste treatment device, the number of the filter screens is 3, and the aperture of the screen holes on the 3 filter screens is 0.06mm, 0.05mm and 0.04mm from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, in the operating room waste disposal apparatus, a plurality of universal wheels are provided at a lower end of the box body.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the positions of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate in the box body are reasonably arranged, so that the two separation chambers (namely the first chamber and the second chamber) are conveniently opened and closed, and then the waste is efficiently separated.
2. The invention also designs mechanisms for further separating the wastes, namely the telescopic rod, the compression plate, the conical sleeve and the filter screen, and through the mechanisms, deeper separation of the wastes which are primarily separated can be realized.
3. The invention is also provided with a switch mechanism capable of automatically resetting, thereby increasing the convenience for the collection and separation of the wastes for the workers.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the waste treatment device for operating rooms of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first collection barrel in position within the tank according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hanging ring and a hook in another technical scheme of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an operating room waste treatment apparatus, including:
the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, one side of the opening horizontally extends along the inner wall of the box body 1 to form a cover plate 11, a gap is formed between the other side corresponding to the opening and one end of the cover plate 11, and a first through hole 12 is horizontally arranged on one side surface of the cover plate 11;
the cover 2 is arranged in the first through hole 12 and can slide along the first through hole 12, and when the cover 2 slides out of the first through hole 12 and is abutted against the inner wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 is in a closed state;
a switch mechanism 3, comprising:
a first spring 31 having one end connected to one end of the cap 2 and the other end connected to a wall surface of the first through hole 12;
the second spring 32 is vertically arranged outside the box body 1, the lower end of the second spring 32 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 33 arranged on the side wall of the box body, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 34 arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the pressing plate 34 can slide up and down along the side wall of the box body;
the fixed pulley 35 is positioned on the outer wall of the box body 1, a tangent line at the top end of the fixed pulley 35 is superposed with the axis of the first through hole 12, and one end of a cable 36 is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing cover 2, and the other end of the cable passes around the fixed pulley 35 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 34;
when the second spring 32 is in a natural state, the first spring 31 is in a compressed state and the other end of the sealing cover 2 abuts against the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 is in a closed state; when the second spring 32 is in a compressed state, the cover 2 slides along the first through hole 12, and forms a feeding opening 21 with the inner wall of the box body 1;
the lower end of the first clapboard 4 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;
the second partition plate 5 is horizontally arranged above the first partition plate 4 and below the putting-in port 21, one end of the second partition plate 5 is hinged with the upper end of the first partition plate 4, the other end of the second partition plate 5 is abutted against the inner wall of the box body 1, a first chamber 451 is formed among the first partition plate 4, the second partition plate 5 and the inner wall of the box body 1, the lower end of the second partition plate 5 is hinged with a piston rod of a first oil cylinder 51, the first oil cylinder 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of second through holes 52 are formed in the second partition plate 5;
the third partition plate 6 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the second partition plate 5, one end, close to the first chamber 451, of the third partition plate 6 is connected with a piston rod of a second oil cylinder 61, the second oil cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the second partition plate 5, and when the third partition plate 6 slides to be in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1, a second chamber 461 is formed among the first partition plate 4, the third partition plate 6 and the inner wall of the box body 1;
the telescopic rod 7 is vertically arranged in the box body 1, the upper end of the telescopic rod 7 is connected with the lower end of the cover plate 11, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a horizontally arranged extrusion plate 71, and the extrusion plate 71 can extend into the bottom of the box body 1 under the pushing of the telescopic rod 7;
the tapered sleeve 8 is arranged in the first cavity 451, the end part of the tapered sleeve 8 with the large diameter faces upwards, and a plurality of filter screens 81 are arranged in the tapered sleeve 8 from top to bottom.
According to the technical details disclosed in the above technical solution, in a certain embodiment, the main frame box 1 of the operating room waste disposal apparatus of the present invention may be configured as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, as can be clearly seen from fig. 1, the upper end of the box 1 is open, and one side of the open end extends along the horizontal direction to form a cover plate 11, in the foregoing description, it is conceivable that the cover plate 11 is rectangular, and one end of the cover plate 11 is not in contact with the inner wall of the box 1 in the opening, such design is used for making a gap or space between the cover plate 11 and the inner wall of the box 1, that is, the other side corresponding to the opening and one end of the cover plate 11 described in the above technical solution form a gap, accordingly, the rest of the ends of the cover plate 11 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 1, so that after the cover plate 11 is configured, a through space, that is the above gap, is still remained at the upper end of the box 1, but the area of the through space is smaller than the area of the upper opening of the front box body 1 without the cover plate 11; in addition, a first through hole 12 is horizontally arranged on a side surface of one end of the cover plate 11, which is described in detail in the foregoing, the first through hole extends to the inside of the cover plate 11, an opening direction of the first through hole 12 faces the gap, a sealing cover 2 is further arranged in the first through hole 12, the sealing cover 2 can slide along the first through hole 12, the other end of the sealing cover can slide out of the first through hole 12, meanwhile, a putting-in opening 21 is further formed between the other end of the sealing cover 2 and the inner wall of the box body 1, when the other end of the sealing cover 2 does not slide out of the first through hole 12 (i.e., when the other end of the sealing cover 2 does not cross over one end of the cover plate 11), the area of the putting-in opening 21 is in a maximum state, and when the other end of the sealing cover 2 slides out of the first through hole 12 to a maximum distance, the putting-in opening 21 can be completely abutted against the inner wall of the box body 1, and the putting-in opening 21 is closed and the box body 1 is in a closed state.
In order to open and close the operating room waste treatment device of the invention conveniently, namely how to open or close the input port 21 more efficiently, correspondingly, the technical scheme is provided with a switch mechanism capable of automatically resetting; the switch mechanism mainly comprises a first spring 31, a second spring 32, a fixed plate 33, a pressing plate 34, a fixed pulley 35 and a cable 36; in a specific practical application, the above-mentioned switch mechanism may be arranged in a manner that the first spring 31 is horizontally arranged in the first through hole 12, one end of the first spring 31 is connected with one end of the cover 2, and the other end is connected with the wall surface of the first through hole 12; simultaneously, the one end of closing cap 2 still links to each other with the one end of hawser 36, the other end of hawser 36 is worn out the outer wall of box and is walked around fixed pulley 35 and then link firmly with pressing the clamp plate 34, in the aforesaid scheme, the mode that fixed pulley 35 and the axis coincidence of first through-hole 12 with the tangent line on its top set up on the outer wall of box 1, press clamp plate 34 to set up on the outer wall of box 1 equally, but the difference is, press clamp plate 34 to set up on the box outer wall with the mode of following box lateral wall gliding from top to bottom, the vertical second spring 32 that is equipped with in below of press clamp plate 34, the upper end and the pressing the clamp plate 34 of second spring 32 link firmly, the lower extreme with set firmly fixed plate 33 fixed connection.
More important than the switch mechanism, the invention relates to a mechanism for separating the waste in the operating room with high efficiency, and the following describes how the invention can realize the separation function.
As is apparent from the description of the above-described technical means, the above-described separation function is mainly achieved by the first partition plate 4, the second partition plate 5, the third partition plate 6, and some structures capable of achieving the telescopic movement function; as mentioned above, the first partition plate 4 is vertically arranged in the box body, and the lower end of the first partition plate is connected with the bottom of the box body; the upper end of the first clapboard 4 is hinged with one end of the second clapboard 5, in the invention, regarding the position of the second clapboard 5, one state is that the second clapboard 5 is horizontally arranged above the first clapboard 4 and below the putting-in port 21, at the moment, the other end of the second clapboard 5 is contacted with the inner wall of the box body 1, and a first chamber 451 is formed among the first clapboard 4, the second clapboard 5 and the inner wall of the box body 1; in addition, the lower end of the second partition plate 5 is hinged with a piston rod of a first oil cylinder 51, and the first oil cylinder 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1; in the foregoing description, one position of the second partition plate 5 has been described, and next, other position of the second partition plate 5 will be discussed, when the piston rod of the first cylinder 51 starts to move linearly upward, one end of the second partition plate 5 moves curvilinearly around the upper end of the first partition plate 4, the other end of the second partition plate 5 is disengaged from the inner wall of the box 1, the whole second partition plate 5 is no longer in a horizontal state, but in an inclined state, and the end hinged to the first partition plate 4 is located at a lower position; when the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 51 moves downwards, the second partition plate 5 is restored to the horizontal state; in addition, the second partition board 5 is also provided with a plurality of second through holes 52; the function of the second through hole 52 is mainly to discharge liquid, and how the second through hole 52 cooperates with other mechanisms to realize the liquid discharge function will be described with reference to other separating mechanisms; in the technical scheme, besides the first chamber 451 is designed in the space on one side of the first partition plate 4, the second chamber 461 is also designed in the space on the other side of the first partition plate 4, similarly, the formation of the second chamber 461 is realized in a position state of the third partition plate 6, the third partition plate 6 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the second partition plate 5, one end of the third partition plate 6 close to the first chamber 451 is connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder 61, the second cylinder 61 is fixedly connected on the second partition plate 5, in a specific application design, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 61 is not moved, the other end of the third partition plate 6 is not contacted with the inner wall of the box body, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 61 linearly moves for a certain distance along the upper surface of the second partition plate 5, the other end of the third partition plate 6 is pushed to slide to be contacted with the inner wall of the box body 1, at this time, a second chamber 461 is formed among the first partition plate 4, the third partition plate 6 and the inner wall of the case 1;
through the technical scheme and the details described above, the collection and the separation of the wastes in the operating room can be completed. First, when the apparatus of the present invention is used to collect waste, the second partition 5 inside the box 1 is in a horizontal state, and the third partition is in a state of abutting against the inner wall of the box, that is, the first chamber 451 and the second chamber 461 are in a completely closed state; when the worker needs to treat the waste, firstly, the opening and closing mechanism opens the input port 21, the waste is put into the box from the input port 21, the waste is left in the space above the first chamber 451 and the second chamber 461 due to the blocking of the second partition plate 5 and the third partition plate 6, and meanwhile, some liquid substances in the waste flow into the first chamber 451 from the second through hole 52 on the second partition plate 5, so that the solid and liquid in the waste are separated (in this scheme, the end of the third partition plate 6, which is in contact with the box 1, is slightly higher than the end thereof, which is connected with the second partition plate 5, so that the liquid on the third partition plate 6 can flow into the second through hole 52 more easily under the action of gravity); then the third partition plate 6 is drawn back towards the first chamber 451, the second chamber 461 is opened, the waste falls into the second chamber 461 under the action of gravity, then the second partition plate 5 and one end of the third partition plate 6 close to the first chamber 451 are pushed upwards under the action of the first cylinder piston rod, the solid waste remained on the third partition plate 6 slides down into the second chamber 461, and thus the collection and separation of the waste are completed. After the separation operation is completed, the first and second chambers 451 and 461 are returned to the closed state again to continue the next operation.
For the separation work of the waste, the technical scheme of the invention also discloses a plurality of further solving measures, which are mainly realized by two mechanisms, namely a telescopic rod 7 and a conical sleeve 8. The telescopic rod 7 is arranged below the cover plate 11, the upper end of the telescopic rod 7 is connected with the lower end of the cover plate 11, the lower end of the telescopic rod 7 is connected with a horizontally arranged extrusion plate 71, the extrusion plate 71 can extend into the bottom of the box body under the pushing of the telescopic rod 7, and the telescopic rod 7 can be any telescopic mechanism, such as an oil cylinder, wherein a piston rod of the oil cylinder can realize linear reciprocating motion; the conical sleeve 8 is arranged in the first cavity 451, the end part with the large diameter of the conical sleeve 8 faces upwards, and a plurality of filter screens 81 are arranged in the conical sleeve from top to bottom; the telescopic rod 7 and the extrusion plate 71 mainly have the following two functions: firstly, when the first chamber 451 and the second chamber 461 are both in a closed state, the solid matters in the space above the first chamber 451 and the second chamber 461 are extruded by the extrusion plate 71, and the liquid in the waste can be extruded out to realize further solid-liquid separation; secondly, after the solid waste falls into the second chamber 461, the squeezing plate 71 is squeezed towards the solid waste in the second chamber 461 by the telescopic rod 7, so as to reduce the volume of the waste and make the second chamber 461 capable of containing more waste.
In another technical solution, in the operating room waste disposal apparatus, a first collecting barrel 4511 is disposed below the conical sleeve 8 in the first chamber 451, and a second opening is disposed at a position of the box body 1 corresponding to the first collecting barrel 4511 to pick and place the first collecting barrel 4511.
As described above, a first collection barrel 4511 is disposed in the first chamber 451 below the conical sleeve 8, the first collection barrel 4511 is mainly used for collecting liquid waste leaked from the second partition 5, and a second opening is disposed in the box body 1 corresponding to the first collection barrel 4511 for accessing the first collection barrel 4511, wherein the second opening is located relative to the first collection barrel 4511 as shown in fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a side view of the first collection barrel 4511 in the present invention viewed from the opening direction.
In another technical solution, in the operating room waste disposal apparatus, a second collecting vessel 4611 is disposed in the second chamber 461, and a third opening is disposed at a position of the box body corresponding to the second collecting vessel 4611 for taking and placing the second collecting vessel 4611.
As mentioned above, a second collecting barrel 4611 is further disposed in the second chamber 461, the second collecting barrel 4611 is mainly used for collecting the solid wastes dropping from the upper side of the second chamber 461, and a third opening is further disposed on the sidewall of the box 1 corresponding to the second collecting barrel 4611 for taking and placing the second collecting barrel 4611.
In another technical scheme, in the operating room waste treatment device, a hook 82 is arranged at the top of the conical sleeve 8, a hanging ring 83 corresponding to the hook 82 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the first chamber 451, and the position relationship between the hook 82 and the hanging ring 83 is shown in fig. 3.
In the technical scheme, the hook 82 is arranged at the top of the conical sleeve 8, the bending direction of the hook is downward, the hanging ring 83 corresponding to the hook 82 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body corresponding to the first cavity 451, the hook 82 can be inserted into the hanging ring 83, and the conical sleeve 8 is detachably connected in the first cavity through the hook 82 and the hanging ring 83, so that the convenience of the invention is improved.
In another technical scheme, in the operating room waste treatment device, the number of the filter screens 81 is 3, and the aperture of the screen holes on the 3 filter screens is 0.06mm, 0.05mm and 0.04mm from top to bottom in sequence.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the aperture of the sieve mesh of many filter screens diminishes in proper order from top to bottom, can filter liquid waste step by step for solid and liquid waste separate as thoroughly as possible.
In another technical scheme, in the operating room waste treatment device, the lower end of the box body is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 13.
In the above technical solution, the universal wheels 13 are designed to make the dispenser easy to move.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Operating room waste processing apparatus, its characterized in that includes:
the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, one side of the opening horizontally extends along the inner wall of the box body to form a cover plate, a gap is formed between the other side corresponding to the opening and one end of the cover plate, and a first through hole is horizontally formed in one side surface of the cover plate;
the sealing cover is arranged in the first through hole and can slide along the first through hole, and when the sealing cover slides out of the first through hole and is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, the box body is in a closed state;
a switch mechanism, comprising:
one end of the first spring is connected with one end of the sealing cover, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the wall surface of the first through hole;
the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a pressing plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the pressing plate can slide up and down along the side wall of the box body;
the fixed pulley is positioned on the outer wall of the box body, a tangent line at the top end of the fixed pulley is superposed with an axis of the first through hole, one end of a cable is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing cover, and the other end of the cable bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;
when the second spring is in a natural state, the first spring is in a compressed state, and the other end of the sealing cover is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, so that the box body is in a closed state; when the second spring is in a compressed state, the sealing cover slides along the first through hole, and a feeding opening is formed between the sealing cover and the inner wall of the box body;
the lower end of the first clapboard is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the second partition plate is horizontally arranged above the first partition plate and below the throwing port, one end of the second partition plate is hinged with the upper end of the first partition plate, the other end of the second partition plate is abutted against the inner wall of the box body, a first cavity is formed among the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the box body, the lower end of the second partition plate is hinged with a piston rod of a first oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second partition plate;
the third partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second partition plate in a sliding manner, one end, close to the first cavity, of the third partition plate is connected with a piston rod of a second oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected onto the second partition plate, and when the third partition plate slides to be abutted against the inner wall of the box body, a second cavity is formed among the third partition plate, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the box body;
the telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the box body, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the lower end of the cover plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a horizontally arranged extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate can extend into the bottom of the box body under the pushing of the telescopic rod;
the conical sleeve is arranged in the first cavity, the end part with the large diameter of the conical sleeve faces upwards, and a plurality of filter screens are arranged in the conical sleeve from top to bottom.
2. The operating room waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein a first collection barrel is disposed below said tapered sleeve in said first chamber, and a second opening is disposed in said box body corresponding to said first collection barrel for accessing said first collection barrel.
3. The operating room waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein a second collection vessel is disposed in said second chamber, and a third opening is disposed in said housing corresponding to said second collection vessel for accessing said second collection vessel.
4. The operating room waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein a hook is provided at a top of the tapered sleeve, and a hanging ring corresponding to the hook is provided on an inner wall of the box body corresponding to the first chamber.
5. The operating room waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein the number of said filter screens is 3, and the aperture of the mesh of said 3 filter screens is 0.06mm, 0.05mm, 0.04mm from top to bottom.
6. An operating room waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lower end of said housing is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
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| CN201811593045.9A CN109647845B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Operating room waste treatment device |
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| CN201811593045.9A CN109647845B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Operating room waste treatment device |
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| CN109647845B true CN109647845B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| CN110371530B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-05-31 | 上海电机学院 | Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage can |
| CN111573062B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-10-19 | 台州壹品工业设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly outdoor garbage can with detachable bottom and using method |
| CN111942766B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-20 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Automatic garbage collection device and system thereof |
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