CN109647633B - High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device - Google Patents

High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109647633B
CN109647633B CN201811631468.5A CN201811631468A CN109647633B CN 109647633 B CN109647633 B CN 109647633B CN 201811631468 A CN201811631468 A CN 201811631468A CN 109647633 B CN109647633 B CN 109647633B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupler
rod
fixed
base
rotate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811631468.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109647633A (en
Inventor
季大鹏
单威伟
李志文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Green Water Co ltd
Original Assignee
Green Water Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green Water Co ltd filed Critical Green Water Co ltd
Priority to CN201811631468.5A priority Critical patent/CN109647633B/en
Publication of CN109647633A publication Critical patent/CN109647633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109647633B publication Critical patent/CN109647633B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B04B1/2016Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic blocking removing device of a high-efficiency centrifugal machine, which comprises a spiral propeller and a differential mechanism fixed with the spiral propeller, wherein a coupler is arranged on the left side of the differential mechanism, a torque protector is arranged between the coupler and the differential mechanism, a motor for driving the coupler to rotate is arranged on the side part of the coupler, a deflector rod is fixed on the coupler, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the deflector rod to rotate is arranged on the side part of the deflector rod. The centrifugal machine has ingenious and reasonable structural design, can avoid the conditions of larger lateral force and transmission power and no slipping, can easily remove blockage even under the serious blockage condition, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device, in particular to a high-efficiency centrifugal machine blockage removing device.
Background
The working principle of the horizontal spiral centrifuge is as follows: the rotary drum and the spiral pushing rod rotate at a certain differential speed in the same direction, materials are continuously introduced into a conveying spiral inner cylinder through a feeding pipe, enter the rotary drum after being accelerated, heavy solid phase matters are deposited on the wall of the rotary drum under the action of centrifugal force to form a slag layer, the conveying spiral continuously pushes the deposited solid phase matters (namely sludge) to the cone end of the rotary drum, the deposited solid phase matters are discharged out of the machine through a slag discharge port, light liquid phase matters form an inner layer liquid ring, continuously overflow the rotary drum through a large-end overflow port of the rotary drum, and are discharged out of the machine through a liquid discharge port; conventionally, the torque force of an auxiliary motor is transmitted through a belt to the drive of the screw propeller on the centrifugal machine, the centrifugal machine can have serious lateral force in such a way that the centrifugal machine is not beneficial to the work stability of the centrifugal machine, after the belt is used for a long time, the situation that the belt loosens and slips can occur, so that the screw propeller can not obtain enough rotating torque force, the solid-liquid separation capacity of the centrifugal machine is reduced, and conventionally, the problem of serious material blockage can not be solved by using the fixed rotary drum and the rotation of the screw propeller, and the problem can only be solved by using the disassembling machine to clean the centrifugal machine, which is the problem which can not be overcome due to the structure of the conventional centrifugal machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides the high-efficiency centrifugal machine blockage removing device which has no side force, stable transmission power and capability of solving the problem of serious blockage without disassembling a machine, thereby meeting the requirements of enterprises on production, worry saving, labor saving and low cost.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that: the high-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device comprises a spiral propeller and a differential mechanism fixed with the spiral propeller, wherein a coupler is arranged on the left side of the differential mechanism, a torque protector is arranged between the coupler and the differential mechanism, a motor for driving the coupler to rotate is arranged on the side part of the coupler, a deflector rod is fixed on the coupler, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the deflector rod to rotate is arranged on the side part of the deflector rod; the limiting mechanism comprises a base, a push-pull electromagnet is fixed on the base, a push rod of the push-pull electromagnet is fixed with a plug rod, a through hole for the deflector rod to pass through is formed in the base, and a jack communicated with the through hole is formed in the base. The differential here has the effect of enabling the drum and the screw to maintain a constant rotational speed differential; the coupling is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, so that even if the motor is installed in a deviated way, the coupling does not exist; the stirring rod and the limiting mechanism are used for stopping the rotation of the spiral propeller, and the rotating drum is driven by the main motor, so that the spiral propeller is driven by the auxiliary motor, and conventionally, even if the auxiliary motor stops driving the rotation of the spiral propeller, the rotation of the spiral propeller is driven by the rotating drum driven by the main motor, so that the spiral propeller is thoroughly stopped, the maximum rotation speed difference can be obtained, and the solid slag of the serious blocking material can be removed by the rotating drum; the torque carried by the main motor is far greater than that of the auxiliary motor, and the motor is the auxiliary motor, so that the torque protector has the function of protecting overload of the motor and avoiding damage caused by overload of the motor; here the principle of operation of the limiting mechanism: when centrifugal separation is carried out on materials in a solid-liquid mixed state by utilizing a centrifugal machine, at the moment, a plunger rod is separated from a through hole, at the moment, a coupler drives a stirring rod to rotate together and can pass through the through hole on a base by utilizing the driving of a motor, at the moment, the motor drives a spiral propeller to rotate and simultaneously drives a rotary drum to rotate in the same direction with a constant rotating speed difference, so that the materials are separated, a solid ring layer (namely a sludge layer) is discharged through a slag discharging hole, a liquid ring layer (a clear liquid layer) is discharged through a liquid discharging hole, due to the fact that components of different solid ring layers of the materials are different in viscosity, blocking materials are easy to be caused, conventionally, the spiral propeller is utilized to drive the blocking materials to move and push out, but the power is low for general blocking materials, however, for serious blocking materials are required to be discharged by a disassembling machine, the mode, the cost is quite high, the invention adopts the rotary drum to rotate, the spiral propeller is not driven by a serious motor to be discharged, even if the spiral propeller is driven by a rotary drum to drive the electromagnet to stop the spiral propeller, and the situation that the rotary drum is greatly stopped when the spiral propeller is driven by the electromagnet is driven to drive the rotary drum to rotate, so that blocking effect is greatly is avoided, and blocking the spiral propeller is caused by the rotary drum to be driven to be stopped when the rotary propeller is driven to rotate by the rotary drum to be driven by the electromagnet to be greatly to be blocked, the driving rod is blocked by the inserting rod, the spiral propeller is not driven to rotate by the rotary drum, the maximum rotating speed difference is obtained, and the rotary drum can drive the blocking material to be discharged from the slag discharging port under the condition that the spiral propeller is not moved due to high power of a motor for driving the rotary drum, so that the problem of serious blocking material can be solved without disassembling the spiral propeller, the efficiency is high, and the cost is greatly reduced; the differential is an existing product on the market, and can be selected from products of companies such as Xiangtan centrifuge Limited company, shanghai Zhang Chen mechanical manufacturing Limited company and the like; the torque protector is an existing product on the market, and can be selected from the products of Shanghai precious mechanical and electrical equipment limited companies, shanghai Xinde technology development limited companies and other companies; the push-pull electromagnet is an existing product on the market, and can be selected from SA-2602 series products of the Shanghai Qin positive electric company, SA-2502 series products of the Shanghai two-way electric switch company and the like.
Further perfectedly, be fixed with the horizontal pole on the base, the outer end of horizontal pole is fixed with the block piece, peg graft on the horizontal pole has the inserted block, is fixed with the connecting rod between inserted block and the inserted bar, installs compression spring between inserted block and the base side. The functions of the cross rod, the blocking block, the connecting rod and the compression spring play a role in safety, and the situation that the push rod on the push-pull electromagnet cannot reset is avoided, so that the function of more safety is achieved.
Further perfecting, the outer end of the cross rod is provided with a thread section, the blocking block is a double nut, and the blocking block is in threaded connection with the thread section of the cross rod. The blocking block is provided with two nuts, so that the blocking block can play a role in resetting and blocking the insert block, and the elasticity of the compression spring can be conveniently adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention has ingenious and reasonable structural design, and the rotating drum and the spiral propeller can keep constant rotation speed difference by utilizing the differential mechanism; the shaft coupling is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, so that even if the motor is installed in a deviated way, the motor is not installed in a deviated way; the rotary drum is driven by the main motor, and the spiral propeller is driven by the auxiliary motor, so that the rotary drum driven by the main motor can drive the spiral propeller to rotate even if the auxiliary motor stops driving the spiral propeller to rotate conventionally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: screw propeller 1, differential 2, shaft coupling 3, torque protector 4, motor 5, driving lever 6, limiting mechanism 7, base 7-1, through hole 7-1a, jack 7-1b, push-pull electromagnet 7-2, inserted link 7-3, horizontal pole 7-4, screw thread section 7-4a, stop block 7-5, inserted block 7-6, connecting rod 7-7, rotary drum 8, slag discharge port 8-1, liquid discharge port 8-2.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to the drawings: the automatic blocking removing device of the high-efficiency centrifugal machine comprises a spiral propeller 1 and a differential mechanism 2 fixed with the spiral propeller 1, wherein a coupler 3 is arranged on the left side of the differential mechanism 2, a torque protector 4 is arranged between the coupler 3 and the differential mechanism 2, a motor 5 for driving the coupler 3 to rotate is arranged on the side part of the coupler 3, a deflector rod 6 is fixed on the coupler 3, and a limiting mechanism 7 for limiting the deflector rod 6 to rotate is arranged on the side part of the deflector rod 6; the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a base 7-1, a push-pull electromagnet 7-2 is fixed on the base 7-1, a plunger 7-3 is fixed on a push rod of the push-pull electromagnet 7-2, a through hole 7-1a for a deflector 6 to pass through is formed in the base 7-1, and a jack 7-1b communicated with the through hole 7-1a is formed in the base 7-1.
The base 1 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 7-4, the outer end of the cross rod 7-4 is fixedly provided with a blocking block 7-5, the cross rod 7-4 is inserted with an inserting block 7-6, a connecting rod 7-7 is fixedly arranged between the inserting block 7-6 and the inserting rod 7-3, and a compression spring 7-8 is arranged between the inserting block 7-6 and the side face of the base 1.
The outer end of the cross rod 7-4 is provided with a threaded section 7-4a, the blocking block 7-5 is provided with two nuts, and the blocking block 7-5 is in threaded connection with the threaded section 7-4a of the cross rod 7-4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when solid-liquid separation is carried out on materials by using the spiral propeller 1 and the rotary drum 2, at the moment, the inserted link 7-3 on the push-pull electromagnet 7-2 is separated from the through hole 7-1a, so that the deflector rod 6 fixed on the coupler 3 can rotate along with the coupler 3, and further the spiral propeller 1 is directly driven to rotate, thereby completing the solid-liquid separation of the materials, solid slag is discharged through the slag discharge port 8-1, and clear liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge port through gravity; because the characteristics of the materials are different, the serious material blocking of the centrifugal machine can be caused by the fact that some solid slag is high in viscosity, at this time, the motor 5 (namely the auxiliary motor) is closed, so that the spiral propeller 1 loses power to stop rotating, however, the rotating drum 8 drives the threaded pushing rod 1 to rotate together, so that the rotation speed difference between the drum 8 and the spiral propeller 1 cannot reach the maximum, at this time, the push-pull electromagnet 7-2 is started, the push-pull electromagnet 7-2 drives the inserting rod 7-3 to be matched with the jack 7-1b, and then the rotation of the shifting rod is blocked, so that the spiral propeller 1 stops being driven, and then the drum 8 and the spiral propeller 1 reach the maximum rotation speed difference, and because the drum 8 is driven by a high-power main motor (not shown in the figure), the serious material blocking can be easily solved, so that the serious material blocking can be discharged from the slag discharging port 8-1, the centrifugal machine is not required to be removed, time and labor are saved, the cost is low, in addition, the spiral propeller 1 directly drives the shaft coupling 4 through the motor 5, then drives the spindle 4, and then drives the spiral propeller 1 to drive the differential propeller 2, and the centrifugal machine is further driven by the traditional method, so that the side force of the centrifugal machine can not be popularized and the situation is more stably.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a stifled device is arranged to high-efficient centrifuge, includes screw propeller (1) and differential mechanism (2) together with screw propeller (1) are fixed, characterized by: the left side of the differential mechanism (2) is provided with a coupler (3), a torque protector (4) is arranged between the coupler (3) and the differential mechanism (2), the side part of the coupler (3) is provided with a motor (5) for driving the coupler (3) to rotate, the coupler (3) is fixedly provided with a deflector rod (6), and the side part of the deflector rod (6) is provided with a limiting mechanism (7) for limiting the deflector rod (6) to rotate;
the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a base (7-1), a push-pull electromagnet (7-2) is fixed on the base (7-1), an inserting rod (7-3) is fixed on a push rod of the push-pull electromagnet (7-2), a through hole (7-1 a) for a deflector rod (6) to pass through is formed in the base (7-1), and a jack (7-1 b) communicated with the through hole (7-1 a) is formed in the base (7-1).
2. The high efficiency centrifuge plug removal device of claim 1, wherein: be fixed with horizontal pole (7-4) on base (1), the outer end of horizontal pole (7-4) is fixed with and blocks piece (7-5), peg graft on horizontal pole (7-4) and have inserted block (7-6), be fixed with connecting rod (7-7) between inserted block (7-6) and inserted bar (7-3), install compression spring (7-8) between inserted block (7-6) and base (7-1) side.
3. The high efficiency centrifuge plug removal device of claim 2, wherein: the outer end of the cross rod (7-4) is provided with a threaded section (7-4 a), the blocking blocks (7-5) are two nuts, and the blocking blocks (7-5) are in threaded connection with the threaded section (7-4 a) of the cross rod (7-4).
CN201811631468.5A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device Active CN109647633B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631468.5A CN109647633B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631468.5A CN109647633B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109647633A CN109647633A (en) 2019-04-19
CN109647633B true CN109647633B (en) 2023-10-31

Family

ID=66117637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811631468.5A Active CN109647633B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109647633B (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319719A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-12-10 王海卫 Lock ring type double-acting central transmission differential gear and differential lock operating device
CN101347766A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-21 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Helical-conveyer centrifugal
CN201257406Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-06-17 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 Differential-speed driving device of helical conveyer centrifugal
CN201659032U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-12-01 海申机电总厂(象山) Stepless adjusting device for differential of centrifugal machine
CN202070406U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-14 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 Horizontal helical unloading and depositing centrifuge
CN202215702U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-09 杨勇方 Differential locking mechanism capable of controlling automatically
CN102478109A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 张惠杰 Mechanical lock-type differential
CN104190556A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 安徽奥冠环保设备制造有限公司 High and dry type horizontal spiral centrifugal machine differential
JP2015102185A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Gknドライブラインジャパン株式会社 Intermittent device and differential device using intermittent device
CN204769162U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 罗名杨 Vertical sedimentation centrifuge of unloading in succession
CN105537010A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Solid-liquid separation method and vertical centrifuger adopting same, as well as material distributing device in vertical centrifuger
RU165845U1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сарапульские Системы" FORCibly BLOCKED INTERWHEEL DIFFERENTIAL
CN206972858U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-06 林江辉 Electromagnetism slide block type locking differential
CN207261605U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-20 陕西汉德车桥有限公司 A kind of differential lock assembly and the vehicle with the differential lock assembly

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319719A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-12-10 王海卫 Lock ring type double-acting central transmission differential gear and differential lock operating device
CN201257406Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-06-17 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 Differential-speed driving device of helical conveyer centrifugal
CN101347766A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-21 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Helical-conveyer centrifugal
CN201659032U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-12-01 海申机电总厂(象山) Stepless adjusting device for differential of centrifugal machine
CN102478109A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 张惠杰 Mechanical lock-type differential
CN202070406U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-14 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 Horizontal helical unloading and depositing centrifuge
CN202215702U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-09 杨勇方 Differential locking mechanism capable of controlling automatically
JP2015102185A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Gknドライブラインジャパン株式会社 Intermittent device and differential device using intermittent device
CN104190556A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 安徽奥冠环保设备制造有限公司 High and dry type horizontal spiral centrifugal machine differential
CN204769162U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 罗名杨 Vertical sedimentation centrifuge of unloading in succession
CN105537010A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Solid-liquid separation method and vertical centrifuger adopting same, as well as material distributing device in vertical centrifuger
RU165845U1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сарапульские Системы" FORCibly BLOCKED INTERWHEEL DIFFERENTIAL
CN206972858U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-06 林江辉 Electromagnetism slide block type locking differential
CN207261605U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-20 陕西汉德车桥有限公司 A kind of differential lock assembly and the vehicle with the differential lock assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109647633A (en) 2019-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109647633B (en) High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device
CN110981249A (en) Mechanical equipment for preparing regenerated sand stone material by utilizing building garbage particles
CN107654367A (en) A kind of special sludge pump of environmental protection equipment
CN201990191U (en) Safety pin overload protection device of scraper conveyor
CN111593647A (en) Road surface patching device for municipal works
CN202883289U (en) Proposed clutch double-fluid variable grouting pump
CN211415738U (en) Stirring hopper of loader
CN201127910Y (en) Constant-load spiral discharging sedimentation centrifuge
CN201866117U (en) Wedged quick-change coupling
CN204448194U (en) Anti-blocking disintegrating apparatus
CN203355432U (en) Height-adjustable spiral conveying device
CN203682453U (en) Linkage type dust conveying device
CN208536612U (en) Kiln roller tables driver
CN217246905U (en) Thick seaweed mud feeding funnel device
CN209531151U (en) Efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device
CN110925191A (en) Sludge dredging environment-friendly pump
CN221412396U (en) Be used for coal industry enterprise high concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater resourceful treatment device
CN219044001U (en) Concrete mixing device with waste material cleaning function
CN2818404Y (en) Hydraulic-driven dust wetting conveyor
CN220610717U (en) Crushing machine for producing and processing rubber compound
CN219707903U (en) Plate frame sludge anti-blocking bridging storage device
CN220836118U (en) Feeding pipe of centrifuge for N-acetylneuraminic acid
CN220877871U (en) Solid-liquid separation equipment for construction waste materials of building engineering
CN220126529U (en) Cement permanent magnet iron remover device
CN214390637U (en) Mining magnetic separator capable of magnetic separation for multiple times

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Efficient centrifuge blockage removal device

Effective date of registration: 20231222

Granted publication date: 20231031

Pledgee: Zhejiang Qingtian Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Youzhu Branch

Pledgor: GREEN WATER CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980073042