CN109647633A - Efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device - Google Patents

Efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109647633A
CN109647633A CN201811631468.5A CN201811631468A CN109647633A CN 109647633 A CN109647633 A CN 109647633A CN 201811631468 A CN201811631468 A CN 201811631468A CN 109647633 A CN109647633 A CN 109647633A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft coupling
fixed
driving lever
spiral propeller
pedestal
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CN201811631468.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109647633B (en
Inventor
季大鹏
单威伟
李志文
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Green Ltd By Share Ltd
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Green Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B04B1/2016Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient centrifugal machine automatic block-dredging devices; differential mechanism together is fixed including spiral propeller and with spiral propeller; the left side of differential mechanism is equipped with shaft coupling; torque guard is installed between shaft coupling and differential mechanism; the side of shaft coupling is equipped with the motor for driving shaft coupling rotation; driving lever is fixed on shaft coupling, the side of driving lever is equipped with the limiting mechanism of limitation driving lever rotation.Structure of the invention is ingenious in design, reasonable, the device enable to centrifuge avoid lateral force, transmitting it is more powerful, will not there is a situation where skidding, and for serious putty situation also can light unimpeded, be worthy of popularization.

Description

Efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, especially a kind of efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device.
Background technique
The working principle of horizontal spiral centrifuge are as follows: rotary drum and spiral are pushed bar and rotated with certain differential same-directional high-speed, object Material is continually introduced into conveying spiral inner cylinder by feed pipe, and rotary drum is entered after acceleration, and under the influence of centrifugal force, heavier solid formation is heavy Product forms sediment layer on rotatory drum wall, and the solid formation (i.e. sludge) of deposition is continuously pushed into rotary drum tapered end by conveying spiral, Outside through slag-drip opening discharge machine, lighter liquid phase object then forms internal layer pendular ring, rotary drum is continuously overflowed by rotary drum big end overflow port, through arranging Outside liquid mouth discharge machine;It is all that auxiliary-motor is transmitted by way of belt traditionally for the drive of spiral propeller on centrifuge Torsion, this mode can not only make centrifuge have very serious lateral force, be unfavorable for the operation is stable of centrifuge, Er Qiepi After band has used long, it may occur that the case where belt hair pine is skidded, so that spiral propeller can not obtain enough rotations Torsion causes the solid-liquid separation capability of centrifuge to reduce, and traditionally for serious putty the case where, can not using rotary drum not Dynamic, spiral propeller rotation the problem of releasing serious putty, can only carry out, this is conventional centrifugal in such a way that machine of tearing open is removed It can not overcome the problems, such as caused by this body structure of machine.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the invention solves the above-mentioned prior arts, provide it is a kind of without lateral force, transmitting power stability, can not The efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device of serious putty problem is just able to solve with machine of tearing open, meet enterprise production when, save worry, be laborsaving, Demand at low cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device, including spiral push away Differential mechanism together is fixed into device and with spiral propeller, the left side of differential mechanism is equipped with shaft coupling, between shaft coupling and differential mechanism Torque guard is installed, the side of shaft coupling is equipped with the motor for driving shaft coupling rotation, is fixed with driving lever, driving lever on shaft coupling Side be equipped with limitation driving lever rotation limiting mechanism;Limiting mechanism includes pedestal, and sliding electromagnet is fixed on pedestal, push-and-pull It is fixed with inserted link on the push rod of electromagnet, the through hole passed through for driving lever is provided on pedestal, is provided on pedestal and connects with through hole Logical jack.Here the effect of differential mechanism is, so that rotary drum and spiral propeller are able to maintain constant rotational speed difference;Here shaft coupling The effect of device is connected with the shaft of motor, some is had nothing to do even if the offset of motor installation;Here driving lever and position restrainer The effect of structure is, for stopping the rotation of spiral propeller, since rotary drum is driven by main motor, spiral propeller passes through secondary electricity Machine drives, even if so traditionally rotation of the auxiliary-motor stopping with dynamic spiral propeller, the rotary drum band that can be also driven by main motor Its rotation is moved, so, thoroughly spiral propeller to be made to stop rotating, can just access maximum rotational speed difference, thus can benefit The solid slag of serious putty is got rid of with rotary drum;The torque of institute's band of main motor be much larger than auxiliary-motor torque, the present invention in Motor is auxiliary-motor, and the effect of torque guard here is that the protection for motor overload avoids motor overload and damages It is bad;Here the working principle of limiting mechanism: when being centrifuged using material of the centrifuge to solid-liquid admixture, at this moment Inserted link is to be detached from through hole, so at this moment shaft coupling rotates driving lever together and can pass through base Through hole on seat, at this moment, motor band dynamic spiral propeller rotate and main motor (being not drawn into figure) are made to drive rotary drum together With constant rotational speed difference rotating Vortex, so that material is separated, Gu circular layer (i.e. sludge blanket) is discharged by slag-drip opening, pendular ring Layer (supernatant layer) is discharged by leakage fluid dram, and since the composition that different material consolidates circular layer is different, some compositions viscosity is big, is be easy to cause Putty is all traditionally to drive putty is mobile to release using spiral propeller, still, due to band using drum rotating is closed The auxiliary-motor (motor i.e. in the present invention) of dynamic spiral propeller, power is small, so general putty can be competent at, but It is, for serious putty situation, it is necessary to tear machine unimpeded open, it is clear that this mode, cost is very big, and the present invention uses and turns Drum rotation, the motionless mode of spiral propeller arrange serious putty situation, however, if rotary drum rotates, even if driving spiral The motor of propeller is out of service, and spiral propeller can also be driven by rotary drum, thus will be greatly reduced spiral propeller and turns Rotational speed difference between drum, so that the effect of rotary drum discharge is reduced, so when serious putty situation occurs for centrifuge, the present invention Stop the rotation of spiral propeller using auxiliary-motor (motor i.e. in the present invention) is closed, in order to avoid spiral propeller is turned Drum drives, and at this moment, starts sliding electromagnet, so that sliding electromagnet drives inserted link to be plugged at jack, so that driving lever be made to be inserted Bar stops, and then spiral propeller will not be driven by rotary drum and rotate, so that maximum rotational speed difference is obtained, due to driving the electricity of rotary drum Machine power is big, and in the case where spiral propeller is motionless, rotary drum is able to drive putty and is discharged from slag-drip opening, and then without tearing machine open Serious putty can be solved, not only high-efficient but also cost is greatly reduced;Here differential mechanism is on the market existing The product of the companies such as Xiangtan Centrifuge Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhang Chen Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. can be selected in product;Here torque is protected Protecting device is that existing product, optional upper Hypon herd mechanical & electronic equipment corporation, Ltd, the limited public affairs of Shanghai sunrise moral development in science and technology on the market The product of Si Deng company;Here sliding electromagnet is existing product on the market, and Xi'an Qin Yang Electric Applicance Co., Ltd SA- can be selected 2602 series of products, the product that the companies such as two turn on Co., Ltd SA-2502 series of products of Shanghai can be selected.
It is further perfect, cross bar is fixed on pedestal, the outer end of cross bar is fixed with stopper, is plugged with inserted block on cross bar, It is fixed with connecting rod between inserted block and inserted link, compressed spring is installed between inserted block and side of base.Here cross bar, stopper, The effect of connecting rod, compressed spring, plays safety effect, avoids the irreducible situation of the push rod on sliding electromagnet, thus Play the role of more insuring.
Further perfect, the outer end of cross bar is provided with thread segment, and stopper is double nuts, and stopper is threaded in cross At the thread segment of bar.Here it is the reset barrier effect that can be played to inserted block that stopper, which is the effect of double nuts, to make The elastic force of compressed spring must be can conveniently adjust.
The invention has the advantages that: structure of the invention is ingenious in design, reasonable, using differential mechanism rotary drum is pushed away with spiral Constant rotational speed difference is able to maintain into device;It is connected using the shaft of shaft coupling and motor, even if the offset one of motor installation Point is also had nothing to do;It is used to stop the rotation of spiral propeller using driving lever and position-limit mechanism, since rotary drum is driven by main motor, spiral shell It revolves propeller to drive by auxiliary-motor, even if so traditionally rotation of the auxiliary-motor stopping with dynamic spiral propeller, can also be led Motor-driven rotary drum drives its rotation, so, thoroughly spiral propeller to be made to stop rotating, can just access maximum revolving speed Difference is worthy of popularization to the solid slag of serious putty can be got rid of using rotary drum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram local in the present invention.
Description of symbols: spiral propeller 1, differential mechanism 2, shaft coupling 3, torque guard 4, motor 5, driving lever 6, limitation Mechanism 7, pedestal 7-1, through hole 7-1a, jack 7-1b, sliding electromagnet 7-2, inserted link 7-3, cross bar 7-4, thread segment 7-4a, resistance Block 7-5, inserted block 7-6, connecting rod 7-7, rotary drum 8, slag-drip opening 8-1, leakage fluid dram 8-2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing: this efficient centrifugal machine automatic block-dredging device, including spiral propeller 1 and solid with spiral propeller 1 The left side of fixed differential mechanism 2 together, differential mechanism 2 is equipped with shaft coupling 3, is equipped with torque guard between shaft coupling 3 and differential mechanism 2 4, the side of shaft coupling 3 is equipped with the motor 5 for driving shaft coupling 3 to rotate, and is fixed with driving lever 6 on shaft coupling 3, the side of driving lever 6 is set The limiting mechanism 7 that restricted driving lever 6 rotates;Limiting mechanism 7 includes pedestal 7-1, is fixed with sliding electromagnet 7-2 on pedestal 7-1, It is fixed with inserted link 7-3 on the push rod of sliding electromagnet 7-2, the through hole 7-1a passed through for driving lever 6, base are provided on pedestal 7-1 The jack 7-1b being connected to through hole 7-1a is provided on seat 7-1.
Cross bar 7-4 is fixed on pedestal 1, the outer end of cross bar 7-4 is fixed with stopper 7-5, is plugged with inserted block on cross bar 7-4 7-6, is fixed with connecting rod 7-7 between inserted block 7-6 and inserted link 7-3, inserted block 7-6 and pedestal are equipped with compressed spring between 1 side 7-8。
The outer end of cross bar 7-4 is provided with thread segment 7-4a, and stopper 7-5 is double nuts, and stopper 7-5 is threaded in At the thread segment 7-4a of cross bar 7-4.
The working principle of the invention: it when being separated by solid-liquid separation using spiral propeller 1 and rotary drum 2 to material, at this moment, pushes away Drawing the inserted link 7-3 on electromagnet 7-2 is disengaging through hole 7-1a, so, the driving lever 6 being fixed on shaft coupling 3 can follow connection Axis device 3 rotates together, and then directly band dynamic spiral propeller 1 is rotated, to complete the separation of solid and liquid to material, solid slag is logical Slag-drip opening 8-1 discharge is crossed, clear liquid is discharged by gravity from leakage fluid dram;Since the characteristic of material is different, some solid slags viscosity is big, meeting The serious putty of centrifuge is caused, at this moment, closes motor 5 (i.e. auxiliary-motor), so that spiral propeller 1 is run out of steam and stop operating, so And the rotary drum 8 of rotation will drive screw thread and push bar 1 and rotates together, cause rotational speed difference between rotary drum 8 and spiral propeller 1 not It can reach maximum, so, at this moment, start sliding electromagnet 7-2, sliding electromagnet 7-2 drives inserted link 7-3 cooperation in jack 7-1b Place, and then stop the rotation of driving lever, so that the stopping of spiral propeller 1 is driven, so that rotary drum 8 and spiral propeller Reach maximum rotational speed difference between 1, since rotary drum 8 is driven using powerful main motor (such as figure is not drawn into), so, for tight Weight putty also can be solved easily, and serious putty can be discharged from slag-drip opening 8-1, without tearing open to centrifuge Machine unimpeded operation, it is time saving and energy saving, it is at low cost, moreover, spiral propeller 1 directly drives the band dynamic torque again of shaft coupling 4 by motor 5 Protector 4, then differential mechanism 2 is driven, then the mode with dynamic spiral propeller 1 carries out, it is produced without conventional centrifuge using belt The case where raw serious lateral force, is worthy of popularization so centrifuge operation can be more steady.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device fixes differential together including spiral propeller (1) and with spiral propeller (1) Device (2), it is characterized in that: the left side of the differential mechanism (2) is equipped with shaft coupling (3), between the shaft coupling (3) and differential mechanism (2) It is equipped with torque guard (4), the side of the shaft coupling (3) is equipped with the motor (5) for driving shaft coupling (3) rotation, described It is fixed on axis device (3) driving lever (6), the side of the driving lever (6) is equipped with the limiting mechanism (7) of limitation driving lever (6) rotation;
The limiting mechanism (7) includes pedestal (7-1), is fixed with sliding electromagnet (7-2) on the pedestal (7-1), described to push away It draws and is fixed with inserted link (7-3) on the push rod of electromagnet (7-2), be provided on the pedestal (7-1) and pass through for what driving lever (6) passed through Hole (7-1a) is provided with the jack (7-1b) being connected to through hole (7-1a) on the pedestal (7-1).
2. efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being fixed with cross bar on the pedestal (1) The outer end of (7-4), the cross bar (7-4) are fixed with stopper (7-5), are plugged with inserted block (7-6), institute on the cross bar (7-4) It states and is fixed between inserted block (7-6) and inserted link (7-3) connecting rod (7-7), between the inserted block (7-6) and the side pedestal (7-1) Compressed spring (7-8) is installed.
3. efficient centrifugal machine blockage-eliminating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outer end of the cross bar (7-4) is arranged Have thread segment (7-4a), the stopper (7-5) is double nuts, and the stopper (7-5) is threaded in cross bar (7-4) At thread segment (7-4a).
CN201811631468.5A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device Active CN109647633B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631468.5A CN109647633B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631468.5A CN109647633B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 High-efficiency centrifugal machine blocking removing device

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CN109647633B CN109647633B (en) 2023-10-31

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319719A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-12-10 王海卫 Lock ring type double-acting central transmission differential gear and differential lock operating device
CN101347766A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-21 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Helical-conveyer centrifugal
CN201257406Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-06-17 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 Differential-speed driving device of helical conveyer centrifugal
CN201659032U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-12-01 海申机电总厂(象山) Stepless adjusting device for differential of centrifugal machine
CN202070406U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-14 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 Horizontal helical unloading and depositing centrifuge
CN202215702U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-09 杨勇方 Differential locking mechanism capable of controlling automatically
CN102478109A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 张惠杰 Mechanical lock-type differential
CN104190556A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 安徽奥冠环保设备制造有限公司 High and dry type horizontal spiral centrifugal machine differential
JP2015102185A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Gknドライブラインジャパン株式会社 Intermittent device and differential device using intermittent device
CN204769162U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 罗名杨 Vertical sedimentation centrifuge of unloading in succession
CN105537010A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Solid-liquid separation method and vertical centrifuger adopting same, as well as material distributing device in vertical centrifuger
RU165845U1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сарапульские Системы" FORCibly BLOCKED INTERWHEEL DIFFERENTIAL
CN206972858U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-06 林江辉 Electromagnetism slide block type locking differential
CN207261605U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-20 陕西汉德车桥有限公司 A kind of differential lock assembly and the vehicle with the differential lock assembly

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319719A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-12-10 王海卫 Lock ring type double-acting central transmission differential gear and differential lock operating device
CN201257406Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-06-17 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 Differential-speed driving device of helical conveyer centrifugal
CN101347766A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-21 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Helical-conveyer centrifugal
CN201659032U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-12-01 海申机电总厂(象山) Stepless adjusting device for differential of centrifugal machine
CN102478109A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 张惠杰 Mechanical lock-type differential
CN202070406U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-14 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 Horizontal helical unloading and depositing centrifuge
CN202215702U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-09 杨勇方 Differential locking mechanism capable of controlling automatically
JP2015102185A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Gknドライブラインジャパン株式会社 Intermittent device and differential device using intermittent device
CN104190556A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 安徽奥冠环保设备制造有限公司 High and dry type horizontal spiral centrifugal machine differential
CN204769162U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 罗名杨 Vertical sedimentation centrifuge of unloading in succession
CN105537010A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 Solid-liquid separation method and vertical centrifuger adopting same, as well as material distributing device in vertical centrifuger
RU165845U1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сарапульские Системы" FORCibly BLOCKED INTERWHEEL DIFFERENTIAL
CN206972858U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-06 林江辉 Electromagnetism slide block type locking differential
CN207261605U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-20 陕西汉德车桥有限公司 A kind of differential lock assembly and the vehicle with the differential lock assembly

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Denomination of invention: Efficient centrifuge blockage removal device

Effective date of registration: 20231222

Granted publication date: 20231031

Pledgee: Zhejiang Qingtian Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Youzhu Branch

Pledgor: GREEN WATER CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980073042