CN109624163A - The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness - Google Patents
The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109624163A CN109624163A CN201811630147.3A CN201811630147A CN109624163A CN 109624163 A CN109624163 A CN 109624163A CN 201811630147 A CN201811630147 A CN 201811630147A CN 109624163 A CN109624163 A CN 109624163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reflective face
- resin
- antenna reflective
- composite material
- antenna
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/08—Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C41/46—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C41/50—Shaping under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3456—Antennas, e.g. radomes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of improvement method of Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites surface smoothness, the present invention is first roughened high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface, and roughening does not allow to destroy the type face precision of antenna reflective face;Then mirror surface in the roughened uniformly coat one layer of normal temperature solidified epoxy resin (using spraying or manual application all can), room temperature stand until resin reach B-stage;The die surface of contoured beam antenna reflecting surface is coated into release agent, the high-precision antenna reflector of resin layer is put into mold after drying to prepare vacuum bag and heat up in autoclave and suppresses that (temperature is 50 DEG C, pressure is 0.3MPa~0.7MPa), the antenna reflective face of best bright finish is obtained using the finish of mold itself and the embossability of epoxy resin, provides basis for the metallization of subsequent antenna reflecting surface and the accurate Surface absorption transmitting ratio that adjusts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of aerial panel, and in particular, to improves composite material antenna reflective face surface light
The method of cleanliness.More particularly, to a kind of raising technique of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness.
Background technique
With the continuous development of space exploration technology and the raising of technical requirement, the bore of antenna reflective face is increasingly
Greatly, the required precision of type face is higher and higher, and carbon fibre composite obtains in satellite antenna since its specific strength is high, specific stiffness is big
A large amount of application is arrived.Reinforcing fiber has good electric conductivity in carbon fibre composite, but due to resin in composite material
The reason of matrix conductive rate difference causes the conductance of composite material entirety to decline, is equivalent to semiconductor, therefore to meet high-precision day
The use demand in line reflection face, inside panel surface must metallize, and when satellite antenna is run in track, surface is inevitable
The irradiation that will receive sunlight, it is necessary to control metal layer to the absorptivity and emissivity of sunlight, to meet metallization and control
The absorptivity-emissivity ratio of sunlight processed requires that composite material surface must have certain finish.And carbon fibre composite
In forming process, due to resin layer content uniformity, solidification of hot-press tank uniformity and fiber grain, lead to composite wood
The defects of jumping silk and fiber grain there are pinprick, bubble, fiber with mould contact surface after material solidification, directly carries out metallization work
It is discontinuous to may cause metal layer, and each position finish of panel is inconsistent, and then influences antenna surface absorptivity-emissivity ratio.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising composite material antenna reflective face surfaces
The method of finish.
A kind of method of the raising composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness provided according to the present invention, comprising:
S1, composite material antenna reflective face is roughened, does not allow to destroy antenna during roughening treatment
The type face precision of reflecting surface;
S2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface for manufacturing antenna reflective face;
S3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and takes out
It is vacuum-treated;
S4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on to antenna reflective face surface, room temperature, until asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge solidification reaches B-stage, the directional swing antenna reflective face in placement process;
S5, the epoxy resin for being up to B-stage and aerial panel are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into
It vacuumizes heating in autoclave to suppress, heating temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, solid using room temperature between pressure 0.3MPa~0.7MPa
The flowability of resin after change resin B stepwise heating, the displacement between aerial panel and mold after suppressing, reduce
Mold temperature demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
Preferably, Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites type face precision before forming resin-rich layer has met using need
It asks.
Preferably, the resin-rich layer is normal temperature solidified epoxy-resin systems.
Preferably, epoxy resin resin-rich layer is applied between mold and aerial panel, and the finish of mold is better than most
Whole antenna reflective face requirement.
Preferably, the aerial panel inside panel is roughened before rich resinification.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention improves the consistency of composite surface finish using preset surface resin-rich layer, is metallization process
And the adjusting of absorptivity-emissivity ratio provides foundation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
A kind of method improving Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites surface smoothness provided by the invention, including with carbon
Inside panel and exterior skin made of fibrous composite and the honeycomb interlayer being arranged between inside panel and exterior skin, Inner Mongol epidermis
The preset one layer of resin-rich layer in face, the resin-rich layer are mainly made of epoxy resin.Specifically, the invention firstly uses certain thick
Roughening process is roughened high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface, and roughening does not allow to destroy day
The type face precision in line reflection face;Then mirror surface in the roughened uniformly coats one layer of normal temperature solidified epoxy resin
(using spraying or manual application all can), room temperature stand until resin reach B-stage;By the die surface of contoured beam antenna reflecting surface
Release agent is coated, the high-precision antenna reflector of resin layer is put into mold after drying and prepares vacuum bag and is risen in autoclave
Temperature suppresses (temperature is 50 DEG C, and pressure is 0.3MPa~0.7MPa), utilizes the finish of mold itself and the excipient of epoxy resin
Property obtain the antenna reflective face of best bright finish, provided for the metallization of subsequent antenna reflecting surface and accurate adjusting Surface absorption transmitting ratio
Basis.
More specifically, resin layer is epoxy resin.Epoxy resin can solidify at normal temperature.Epoxy resin and composite wood
Resin matrix need to have certain binding force in material.Molding resin-rich layer must be implemented on roughened high-precision reflecting surface.Mould
The finish of tool must be better than the final finish demand of reflecting surface.Before forming resin-rich layer, it is necessary to take out to resin layer true
Vacancy reason, removes the bubble inside resin layer;Resin-rich layer is after composite material surface implementation, it is necessary to stand and arrive B-stage, into one
Step eliminates the bubble generated in resin;Resin layer in conjunction with mold after must be put into autoclave heating at once and suppress, convenient for tree
Rouge layer VISCOUS FLOW, and prevent mold and product faying face from generating bubble
Below in conjunction with further preference, the present invention is described in further details.
1, high-precision composite material antenna reflective face is roughened using certain technique, roughening treatment mistake
The type face precision of antenna reflective face is not allowed to destroy in journey;
2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface of manufacture high-precision antenna reflector;
3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and takes out very
15min is managed in vacancy, and vacuum drying oven vacuum degree is better than 0.097MPa;
4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on high-precision antenna reflector surface, room temperature, until
Epoxy resin cure reaches B-stage, to guarantee that resin layer in composite material surface distributing homogeneity, can orient in placement process
Pendular reflex face;
5, the epoxy resin and aerial panel for being up to B-stage are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into heat
It vacuumizes heating in pressure tank to suppress, heating temperature is 50 DEG C, between pressure about 0.4MPa, is added using cold setting resin B-stage
The flowability of resin after heat, the displacement between panel and mold not only ensure that the final uniformity of resin layer, but also excluded
The gas on surface after suppressing, reduces mold temperature and demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness characterized by comprising
S1, composite material antenna reflective face is roughened, does not allow to destroy antenna-reflected during roughening treatment
The type face precision in face;
S2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface for manufacturing antenna reflective face;
S3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and vacuumizes
Processing;
S4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on to antenna reflective face surface, room temperature, until epoxy resin is solid
Change reaches B-stage, the directional swing antenna reflective face in placement process;
S5, the epoxy resin for being up to B-stage and aerial panel are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into hot pressing
It vacuumizes heating in tank to suppress, heating temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, between pressure 0.3MPa~0.7MPa, utilizes normal temperature cure tree
The flowability of resin after the heating of rouge B-stage, the displacement between aerial panel and mold after suppressing, reduce mold
Temperature demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that carbon
Fibrous composite antenna reflective face type face precision before forming resin-rich layer has met application demand.
3. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that institute
Stating resin-rich layer is normal temperature solidified epoxy-resin systems.
4. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that ring
Oxygen resin resin-rich layer is applied between mold and aerial panel, and the finish of mold is wanted better than final antenna reflective face
It asks.
5. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that institute
Aerial panel inside panel is stated to be roughened before rich resinification.
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CN201811630147.3A CN109624163A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness |
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CN201811630147.3A CN109624163A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110474169A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-19 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face forming method |
CN110625861A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-31 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | Method for screening surface forming performance of carbon fiber composite mold |
CN111864403A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-30 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | High-precision reflecting surface forming method |
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CN102649302A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门谨天碳纤维制品有限公司 | Forming process for covering carbon fiber on outer surface of structural part |
CN207310364U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-04 | 成都安迪星宇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of resin imparting device of large aperture antenna panel processing workshop section |
CN108274759A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳摩方新材科技有限公司 | A kind of method and pressure apparatus for 3D printing sample surfaces reparation |
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CN102649302A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门谨天碳纤维制品有限公司 | Forming process for covering carbon fiber on outer surface of structural part |
CN207310364U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-04 | 成都安迪星宇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of resin imparting device of large aperture antenna panel processing workshop section |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110474169A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-19 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face forming method |
CN110474169B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-05-21 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | High-precision composite material antenna reflecting surface forming method |
CN110625861A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-31 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | Method for screening surface forming performance of carbon fiber composite mold |
CN111864403A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-30 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | High-precision reflecting surface forming method |
CN111864403B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-05-03 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | High-precision reflecting surface forming method |
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