CN109624163A - The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness - Google Patents

The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109624163A
CN109624163A CN201811630147.3A CN201811630147A CN109624163A CN 109624163 A CN109624163 A CN 109624163A CN 201811630147 A CN201811630147 A CN 201811630147A CN 109624163 A CN109624163 A CN 109624163A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflective face
resin
antenna reflective
composite material
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811630147.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宏涛
鞠博文
张尉博
李秀伟
郝旭峰
王晓蕾
刘千立
沈峰
史耀辉
田杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Composite Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Composite Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Composite Material Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Composite Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811630147.3A priority Critical patent/CN109624163A/en
Publication of CN109624163A publication Critical patent/CN109624163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/08Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/46Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/50Shaping under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3456Antennas, e.g. radomes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of improvement method of Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites surface smoothness, the present invention is first roughened high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface, and roughening does not allow to destroy the type face precision of antenna reflective face;Then mirror surface in the roughened uniformly coat one layer of normal temperature solidified epoxy resin (using spraying or manual application all can), room temperature stand until resin reach B-stage;The die surface of contoured beam antenna reflecting surface is coated into release agent, the high-precision antenna reflector of resin layer is put into mold after drying to prepare vacuum bag and heat up in autoclave and suppresses that (temperature is 50 DEG C, pressure is 0.3MPa~0.7MPa), the antenna reflective face of best bright finish is obtained using the finish of mold itself and the embossability of epoxy resin, provides basis for the metallization of subsequent antenna reflecting surface and the accurate Surface absorption transmitting ratio that adjusts.

Description

The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of aerial panel, and in particular, to improves composite material antenna reflective face surface light The method of cleanliness.More particularly, to a kind of raising technique of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness.
Background technique
With the continuous development of space exploration technology and the raising of technical requirement, the bore of antenna reflective face is increasingly Greatly, the required precision of type face is higher and higher, and carbon fibre composite obtains in satellite antenna since its specific strength is high, specific stiffness is big A large amount of application is arrived.Reinforcing fiber has good electric conductivity in carbon fibre composite, but due to resin in composite material The reason of matrix conductive rate difference causes the conductance of composite material entirety to decline, is equivalent to semiconductor, therefore to meet high-precision day The use demand in line reflection face, inside panel surface must metallize, and when satellite antenna is run in track, surface is inevitable The irradiation that will receive sunlight, it is necessary to control metal layer to the absorptivity and emissivity of sunlight, to meet metallization and control The absorptivity-emissivity ratio of sunlight processed requires that composite material surface must have certain finish.And carbon fibre composite In forming process, due to resin layer content uniformity, solidification of hot-press tank uniformity and fiber grain, lead to composite wood The defects of jumping silk and fiber grain there are pinprick, bubble, fiber with mould contact surface after material solidification, directly carries out metallization work It is discontinuous to may cause metal layer, and each position finish of panel is inconsistent, and then influences antenna surface absorptivity-emissivity ratio.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising composite material antenna reflective face surfaces The method of finish.
A kind of method of the raising composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness provided according to the present invention, comprising:
S1, composite material antenna reflective face is roughened, does not allow to destroy antenna during roughening treatment The type face precision of reflecting surface;
S2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface for manufacturing antenna reflective face;
S3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and takes out It is vacuum-treated;
S4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on to antenna reflective face surface, room temperature, until asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge solidification reaches B-stage, the directional swing antenna reflective face in placement process;
S5, the epoxy resin for being up to B-stage and aerial panel are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into It vacuumizes heating in autoclave to suppress, heating temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, solid using room temperature between pressure 0.3MPa~0.7MPa The flowability of resin after change resin B stepwise heating, the displacement between aerial panel and mold after suppressing, reduce Mold temperature demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
Preferably, Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites type face precision before forming resin-rich layer has met using need It asks.
Preferably, the resin-rich layer is normal temperature solidified epoxy-resin systems.
Preferably, epoxy resin resin-rich layer is applied between mold and aerial panel, and the finish of mold is better than most Whole antenna reflective face requirement.
Preferably, the aerial panel inside panel is roughened before rich resinification.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention improves the consistency of composite surface finish using preset surface resin-rich layer, is metallization process And the adjusting of absorptivity-emissivity ratio provides foundation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
A kind of method improving Antenna Reflector Based on Carbon Fibre Composites surface smoothness provided by the invention, including with carbon Inside panel and exterior skin made of fibrous composite and the honeycomb interlayer being arranged between inside panel and exterior skin, Inner Mongol epidermis The preset one layer of resin-rich layer in face, the resin-rich layer are mainly made of epoxy resin.Specifically, the invention firstly uses certain thick Roughening process is roughened high-precision composite material antenna reflective face surface, and roughening does not allow to destroy day The type face precision in line reflection face;Then mirror surface in the roughened uniformly coats one layer of normal temperature solidified epoxy resin (using spraying or manual application all can), room temperature stand until resin reach B-stage;By the die surface of contoured beam antenna reflecting surface Release agent is coated, the high-precision antenna reflector of resin layer is put into mold after drying and prepares vacuum bag and is risen in autoclave Temperature suppresses (temperature is 50 DEG C, and pressure is 0.3MPa~0.7MPa), utilizes the finish of mold itself and the excipient of epoxy resin Property obtain the antenna reflective face of best bright finish, provided for the metallization of subsequent antenna reflecting surface and accurate adjusting Surface absorption transmitting ratio Basis.
More specifically, resin layer is epoxy resin.Epoxy resin can solidify at normal temperature.Epoxy resin and composite wood Resin matrix need to have certain binding force in material.Molding resin-rich layer must be implemented on roughened high-precision reflecting surface.Mould The finish of tool must be better than the final finish demand of reflecting surface.Before forming resin-rich layer, it is necessary to take out to resin layer true Vacancy reason, removes the bubble inside resin layer;Resin-rich layer is after composite material surface implementation, it is necessary to stand and arrive B-stage, into one Step eliminates the bubble generated in resin;Resin layer in conjunction with mold after must be put into autoclave heating at once and suppress, convenient for tree Rouge layer VISCOUS FLOW, and prevent mold and product faying face from generating bubble
Below in conjunction with further preference, the present invention is described in further details.
1, high-precision composite material antenna reflective face is roughened using certain technique, roughening treatment mistake The type face precision of antenna reflective face is not allowed to destroy in journey;
2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface of manufacture high-precision antenna reflector;
3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and takes out very 15min is managed in vacancy, and vacuum drying oven vacuum degree is better than 0.097MPa;
4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on high-precision antenna reflector surface, room temperature, until Epoxy resin cure reaches B-stage, to guarantee that resin layer in composite material surface distributing homogeneity, can orient in placement process Pendular reflex face;
5, the epoxy resin and aerial panel for being up to B-stage are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into heat It vacuumizes heating in pressure tank to suppress, heating temperature is 50 DEG C, between pressure about 0.4MPa, is added using cold setting resin B-stage The flowability of resin after heat, the displacement between panel and mold not only ensure that the final uniformity of resin layer, but also excluded The gas on surface after suppressing, reduces mold temperature and demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness characterized by comprising
S1, composite material antenna reflective face is roughened, does not allow to destroy antenna-reflected during roughening treatment The type face precision in face;
S2, it coats release agent one time, dries rear spare in the die surface for manufacturing antenna reflective face;
S3, it after preparing normal-temperature curing epoxy resin according to the ratio of resin and curing agent, is put into vacuum drying oven processing and vacuumizes Processing;
S4, the epoxy resin of vacuumize process is coated uniformly on to antenna reflective face surface, room temperature, until epoxy resin is solid Change reaches B-stage, the directional swing antenna reflective face in placement process;
S5, the epoxy resin for being up to B-stage and aerial panel are put into togerther in mold, and prepare vacuum bag, and be put into hot pressing It vacuumizes heating in tank to suppress, heating temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, between pressure 0.3MPa~0.7MPa, utilizes normal temperature cure tree The flowability of resin after the heating of rouge B-stage, the displacement between aerial panel and mold after suppressing, reduce mold Temperature demoulds afterwards for 24 hours to normal temperature cure.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that carbon Fibrous composite antenna reflective face type face precision before forming resin-rich layer has met application demand.
3. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that institute Stating resin-rich layer is normal temperature solidified epoxy-resin systems.
4. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that ring Oxygen resin resin-rich layer is applied between mold and aerial panel, and the finish of mold is wanted better than final antenna reflective face It asks.
5. the method according to claim 2 for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness, which is characterized in that institute Aerial panel inside panel is stated to be roughened before rich resinification.
CN201811630147.3A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness Pending CN109624163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811630147.3A CN109624163A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811630147.3A CN109624163A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 The method for improving composite material antenna reflective face surface smoothness

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110474169A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-11-19 上海复合材料科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face forming method
CN110625861A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Method for screening surface forming performance of carbon fiber composite mold
CN111864403A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 上海复合材料科技有限公司 High-precision reflecting surface forming method

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CN102649302A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-08-29 厦门谨天碳纤维制品有限公司 Forming process for covering carbon fiber on outer surface of structural part
CN207310364U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-04 成都安迪星宇电子科技有限公司 A kind of resin imparting device of large aperture antenna panel processing workshop section
CN108274759A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 深圳摩方新材科技有限公司 A kind of method and pressure apparatus for 3D printing sample surfaces reparation

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102649302A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-08-29 厦门谨天碳纤维制品有限公司 Forming process for covering carbon fiber on outer surface of structural part
CN207310364U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-04 成都安迪星宇电子科技有限公司 A kind of resin imparting device of large aperture antenna panel processing workshop section
CN108274759A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 深圳摩方新材科技有限公司 A kind of method and pressure apparatus for 3D printing sample surfaces reparation

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110474169A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-11-19 上海复合材料科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision composite material antenna reflective face forming method
CN110474169B (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-05-21 上海复合材料科技有限公司 High-precision composite material antenna reflecting surface forming method
CN110625861A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 Method for screening surface forming performance of carbon fiber composite mold
CN111864403A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 上海复合材料科技有限公司 High-precision reflecting surface forming method
CN111864403B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-05-03 上海复合材料科技有限公司 High-precision reflecting surface forming method

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Application publication date: 20190416

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