CN109608269A - A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608269A CN109608269A CN201910016763.8A CN201910016763A CN109608269A CN 109608269 A CN109608269 A CN 109608269A CN 201910016763 A CN201910016763 A CN 201910016763A CN 109608269 A CN109608269 A CN 109608269A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50-70 parts of frozen meat；30-45 parts of tobacco leftovers；15-35 parts of rice husk；Leftover bits and pieces 10-20 parts of slaughterhouse；15-25 parts of peat soil；10-15 parts of dregs of beans；3-7 parts of molasses；8-15 parts of rice bran；4-6 parts of moderate-element；0.5-0.8 parts of microelement；4-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；6-10 parts of microbial flora.It is rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, the living bacteria count in fertilizer reaches 30.0 hundred million/g, and beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character；Paddy growth can be effectively promoted by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, improve the yield and quality of rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method belong to fertilizer
Production technical field.
Background technique
Rice, Classification system: Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima, is annual gramineae plant, leaf is long
And it is flat, it is a kind of important grain resource that panicle is made of many small ears, and the people in many places in the whole world depends on its work
For staple food, especially in China, rice is the main cultivation crop of China's agricultural, and adjustment and grain security to China's structure of agricultural production rise
To important function.The sown area of China's rice accounts for about percent 29% of all cereal crops or so, and there are about 60 percent
The population of left and right is all as staple food.But current China human mortality rapid development, cultivated area persistently reduce, this is also to the cultivation of rice
Training, supply pose a big pressure, and make us that must cultivate more high yield, good rice crop in certain cultivated area,
It just can guarantee the rice yield in China in this way, and applying fertilizers scientifically is one of the important measures of rice acquisition high yield.
Rice high yield production needs to apply 1 base fertilizer (base fertilizer is based on organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer), 2 top dressing (rice shoots
After transplanting 5 days or so and transplanting after 15 days or so, based on the quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer) and 1 ear manuer (with compound fertilizer
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer).Rice has the rule of its own to the absorption of nutrient, and different growth phases absorbs the number of various elements
Amount is different, and it is also not identical that same growth phase absorbs various nutrition.Rice fertilizer it is proper use of, be to guarantee rice yield and product
One of key link of matter.But the status of domestic rice Fertilizer application is made a general survey of, in recent years, during Rice Production, Fertilizer in Rice
For fertilizer mostly based on the straight fertilizer of the routine such as urea, ammonium bicarbonate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), chronic administration straight fertilizer can be to soil and crop
Generate adverse effect: and in terms of the fertilising of rice, people increasingly rely on chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and excessive chemical fertilizer and pesticide are led
The Ecological Environment of China is caused to deteriorate, soil quality decline, crop resistance weakens, all produces to the yield and quality of rice
Adverse effect.At present in terms of the application of rice fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and a large amount of solid fertilizer residuals are made in the soil
At soil deterioration, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, water body can also be polluted, to agricultural sustainable development with
And the living environment of the mankind threatens.
Application chemical fertilizer has established material base to the production development of modern agriculture and guarantee mankind's grain security, however
The high environmental risk of the poor efficiency of chemical fertilizer and thus bring is always to perplex the significant problem in the whole world.Cause
This, countries in the world are all trying to explore to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, are checking the method and approach of environmental pollution, wherein microorganism
Bacterial manure is one of a kind of environmental friendly fertilizer and important directions of the future of agriculture sustainable development, can maintain and improve soil
Earth fertility is conducive to the breeding of microorganism sociales, keeps ecological balance, reduces environmental pollution.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is with micro-
The vital movement of biology causes crop to obtain a kind of product of specific fertilizer effect, is one kind that fertilizer is used in agricultural production.
It has nearly 50 years history in China, --- bacterial fertilizer --- microbial manure from nitragin, from differentiation nominally
It is stated that the process that China's microbial manure gradually develops.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microbes, can increase in soil
Quantity of useful microbe and activity improve soil activating character, keep soil from packing together；Increase the organic matter in soil, has and mention
High soil fertility, the nutrient that can improve crop nutritional condition, fix some invalid states in nitrogen and activating soil are created
Good soil microenvironment promotes the growth of crop.
Currently, also there is relevant research in terms of the bio-bacterial manure of rice application, relevant document such as application number is retrieved
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof and purposes are disclosed for the Chinese patent of 201310245784.X,
Composition includes microbial bacteria, diatomite, auxiliary agent, soluble starch, and the mass percent that each composition accounts for microbial-bacterial fertilizer is respectively,
Microbial bacteria 20~30%, diatomite 10~20%, auxiliary agent 15~20%, soluble starch 20~28%, microorganism
Bacterium bag includes endophytic Bacillus subtilis and Nei Sheng bacillus licheniformis, and the mass ratio of two kinds of compositions is 7: 1；And it also discloses
The advantages of method for preparing the microbial-bacterial fertilizer, method include the culture of microbial bacteria and the preparation of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the invention
While being supplied to nutrition needed for rice, additionally it is possible to the seedling stage freeze injury of prevention and prevention and treatment rice.For another example application No. is
201710438337.4 Chinese patent discloses a kind of preparation method of paddy growth special bio bacterial manure, including walks as follows
It is rapid: (1), to take soybean powder, oil palm ash and composite aminophenol powder, be all put into progress stirring at normal temperature in blender and be uniformly mixed, obtain
To intermediate blend I；(2), microbial fermentation inoculum and active carbon are taken, microbial fermentation inoculum is diluted to suitable quantity of water without solid
State precipitating；Active carbon is put into blender again, microbial fermentation inoculum solution is sprayed while stirring, makes uniformly to be stained on active carbon
Upper microbial fermentation inoculum solution, obtains intermediate blend II；(3), intermediate blend I and intermediate blend II are added together
In blender, it is uniformly mixed；The mixture that step (3) obtains is poured into water by (4), and sealing is placed 8~10 days, is obtained
Paddy growth special bio bacterial manure.The invention can guarantee that soil has excellent water conservation, fertilizer conservation, gas permeability, and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio closes
Reason, can promote rice fast-growth.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is a kind of low charcoal, pure natural, nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination organic microbial microbial inoculum, has and changes
Kind soil activating character, increases the organic matter in soil, promotes crop growth, improves crop yield, improvement and reduction agriculture
The functions such as product quality.Therefore soil and crop disease are prevented and treated to supplement soil beneficial microbe to rice application microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Insect pest, rehabilitating soil ecology and soil function and fertility, the yield and quality for improving rice are of great significance.But for a long time with
Come, since some bacterial manure effects are unstable, bacterium number is few, and invalid and harmful miscellaneous bacteria is more, and survival rate is low in the soil for bacterium, causes
Bacterial manure quantity of useful microbe and activity in increasing soil improve soil activating character and in the yield and product for improving crop
It is undesirable in terms of the effect of matter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice and its production method, the dedicated ecological bacterium of the rice
Organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium are rich in fertilizer, the living bacteria count in fertilizer reaches 30.0 hundred million/g, and beneficial organism bacterium exists
High survival rate in soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character, what reparation had been polluted
Soil purifies home environment, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, and cold tolerance increases the available nutrient in soil, breeds shape rapidly
Enhance crop disease-resistant ability at profitable strain, reduces the pest and disease damage growth of plant；Applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice can be effective
Promotion paddy growth, improve the yield and quality of rice.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50-70 parts of frozen meat；Tobacco leftovers 30-45
Part；15-35 parts of rice husk；Leftover bits and pieces 10-20 parts of slaughterhouse；15-25 parts of peat soil；10-15 parts of dregs of beans；3-7 parts of molasses；Rice bran 8-
15 parts；4-6 parts of moderate-element；0.5-0.8 parts of microelement；4-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；6-10 parts of microbial flora.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned rice, the tobacco leftovers include discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.Institute
The moderate-element and weight ratio stated are Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:
B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8。
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned rice, the Chinese herbal medicine powder is by the azedarach after drying, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, hundred
Portion and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: being crushed after the weight ratio mixing that yellow cinnamon leaf is 3:2:2:1:3
It obtains.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned rice, the incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15-30 days under conditions of 25-35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy is reached
Become as clear as crystal culture bottle, filter out the clear water of the inside, be put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15-30 days, obtains still
So as clear as crystal, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water, the in parts by weight fresh mucus inside addition 2-3% chitterlings, the chicken fermented are added in vial
Excrement and pig manure dry powder 2-5%, 2-3% plain chocolate, 3-5% starch, the sugar refinery 2-3% molasses, 2-5% soy meal, 2-5% fresh white dish leaf and
2-5% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25-40 DEG C place 25-30 days indoors, make
It rots smelly, takes its smelly solution, spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15-30 days under conditions of 20-35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take that it is still as clear as crystal, no
Smelly culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25-35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15-30 days indoors,
Obtain microbial flora；The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and adjust the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%-85%, ferment 1-2
It, during the fermentation, turn over throwing 2-3 time by turner (can reduce the temperature of material and the object on surface by turning over throwing
Expect buried in bottom), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 6-10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 4-6 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 24-28 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 1-2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 5-7 days, then crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
The production method of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of above-mentioned rice in the step (2), is added tobacco in fermentation machine and gets a foothold
After material, rice husk, molasses and microbial flora, moreover it is possible to EM bacterium is further added and is mixed together uniformly latter fermentation, EM bacterium
Dosage is the 1/3 of microbial flora dosage.
Dosage of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice that the present invention produces in paddy field application by throwing them is 150-250 kg/ mus.
Used molasses are remaining molasses or beet, sweet tea after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention
Remaining molasses after kaoliang stalk sugaring crystallization white sugar, water is not added in molasses, and places in a sealed container.
Heretofore described frozen meat includes the expired frozen meat that cannot be eaten, collects obtained pig and seize
Waste discharging.Tobacco leftovers used in the present invention include discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.Tobacco is a kind of important
Industrial crops, tobacco resource very abundant, but purposes is single, and tobacco leaf is only used as raw material of cigarette, and produced biological tobacco is accounted for
The root of half, stem, wooden fork, top, leaf (not applicable tobacco leaf) are measured as offal treatment, causes very big waste.In these wastes
Containing largely for the protein, sugar, rouge and the nicotine that utilize, the elements such as organic matter rich in, amino acid, biological clamps are
Manufacture the fabulous raw material of various organic fertilizers.Tobacco leftovers are subjected to fermentation and prepare organic fertilizer, obtained organic fertilizer is being applied
In addition soil organic fertilizer, nutrient needed for slow release plant growth can be supplemented after；Beneficial microbe can be promoted to breed,
Fast decoupled soil nutrient (N, P, K and microelement) makes soil restoration vigor, and crop root is promoted to absorb nutrient；Increase soil
Earth permeability improves irrigation and drainage benefit；It also can increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce the fertility loss of leaching loss, effectively change
Good soil quality increases soil fertility.Tobacco leftovers are added in the present invention can not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer, change give up into
It is precious, moreover it is possible to greatly increase the anthelmintic action of fertilizer.
The ingredient of used Chinese herbal medicine powder includes azedarach, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf in the present invention.Its
Middle azedarach is Meliaceae plant melia toosendan Melia toosendan sieb .et Zucc. or chinaberry Melia azedarach L.'s
Dry bark and root skin, it is bitter in taste, it trembles with fear；It is toxic.Tinea is treated in major function expelling parasite, is used for ascarid enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis；Scabies is controlled outside
Tinea itch.The insecticide active substances such as the melia toosendan beam in azedarach, more obvious to the stomach poison function of pest, azedarach is to prevention and treatment ground
Lower pest grub and wireworm all have the effect of apparent.
Folium artemisiae argyi is the dried leaf of compositae plant Chinese mugwort Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant..Major function: cold dispelling
Analgesic, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Uncomfortable through trembling with fear for abdomen crymodynia, uterus cold infertile is spitted blood, and bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis pass through more, gestation hemorrhage；It controls outside
Pruitus.Wormwood is the plant with special odor, so the effect of expelling parasite is fine, folium artemisiae argyi is in vitro to bacillus anthracis, α-
It is Streptococcus hemolyticus, B- Streptococcus hemolyticus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, lung diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, lemon yellow
10 kinds of gram-positive Aeromonas bacterias such as staphylococcus, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus all have antibacterial action.
Black false hellebore is Liliaceae Veratrum black false hellebore Veratrum nigrum L., is used as medicine with root or whole herb with root.Function
Eliminating the phlegm, emetic, desinsection can be cured mainly.For heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, epilepsy, malaria, fracture；Scabies, fly eradication maggot are controlled in external application.Black false hellebore has delousing
The effect of, and closely to kill mosquitos and flies and its larva, also make agricultural chemical insecticide and animal doctor makees emetic use.Black false hellebore can be used for making
Standby insecticide, is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of field crops, fruit-bearing forest, vegetable insect disease.
The tuber of stemona is Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq., Radix stemonae japonicae
The dried root of Stemona japonica (Bl.) Miq. or radix stemonae tuberosae Stemona tuberosa Lour..Function
Cure mainly moistening lung to arrest cough；Desinsection and delousion.Main new chronic cough is coughed；Tuberculosis；Pertussis；Enterobiasis；Body louse；Tinea scabies.Radix stemonae japonicae and other
The infusion and ethanol extract of the kind tuber of stemona, all have killing effect, high concentration hundred to mosquitos and flies larva, head louse, clothing lice and bedbug etc.
Portion in vitro and can kill mouse pinworm.The tuber of stemona mainly contains that stemonine, tuberostemonine, isotuberostemonine, this is for peaceful alkali, secondary right
Leaf stemonine, oxotuberostemonine can be used to prepare pest repellant.
Yellow cinnamon leaf is the blade of lauraceae plant camphor tree (scientific name: Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.).Yellow cinnamon leaf
Containing volatile oil, main component is camphor (camphor) (54.54%), there are also 1, 8-Cineole (1,8-cineole) and on a small quantity
Alpha-terpineol (α-terpineol), nopinene (β-pinene), australene, Mang geranial (geranial), α-phellandrene (α-
Phellandrene), lauro lene (camphene), imperial and (borneol), neral (neral) etc..Yellow cinnamon leaf has one unique
Smell, can drive insect, and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae has a good anthelminthic effect, the ethanol extract of yellow cinnamon leaf to aphid, looper all
There is certain deterrent effect and effect is good.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice produced by the invention is with frozen meat, tobacco leftovers, rice husk and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces etc.
Raw material carries out fermenting and producing and obtains, and can mitigate pollution on the environments such as waste and useless using these raw materials
The purpose that waste resource utilizes, turns waste into wealth；And in entire production process generated waste water all recycling using
Recycling after five sterilizing and purifying measures, entire production process realize zero-emission, and clean manufacturing is environmentally protective.
2, the fermentative microflora used in the present invention is bred to obtain by screening and scientific method, be had from the Nature
Superpower breeding and adaptability, the zymophyte material is in composting fermentation process, to organic substance (such as fiber complicated in compost
Element, hemicellulose, pectin substance etc.) strong decomposition is carried out, rapidly promote that organic materials is mineralization and humification, nutrient is by nothing
Effect state and slow state become available state and quick-acting states；And the decomposable generation foul gas of microorganism in fermentative microflora is organic
Substance, organic sulfur compound, organic nitrogen etc., and inhibit the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, substantially improve the air regime of Workplace.It is whole
By turner turn in a fermentation process throwing and can reduce the temperature of the material and material on surface is buried in bottom, allows entire
Material fermentation obtains more abundant, safer.
3, the present invention includes discarded tobacco leaf, cigarette using tobacco leftovers during production rice dedicated ecological bacterial manure
Bar and tobacco powder etc. are raw material, can effectively inhibit bring fly mosquito in fermentation process, reduce fermentation maturity smell, and
Tobacco leftovers are added in the present invention can not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, moreover it is possible to greatly increase the drive of fertilizer
Worm effect.The present invention produces the Chinese herbal medicine powder being added in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, safety non-pollution, have sterilization well,
The effect of expelling parasite desinsection has very well the pest and disease damage of the rice such as aphid, mole cricket, grub, rice leaf roller and rice sheath blight disease
Preventive and therapeutic effect, can be improved disease-resistant, the insect pest ability of rice by the way that the Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in fertilizer.
4, the present invention obtained ecological bacterial manure of production is in black powder, odorless, heavy metal for example nickel, chromium, cadmium, lead, copper,
Zn content is very low, heavy metal free pollution problem.It produces and is rich in organic matter in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of obtained rice and largely has
Beneficial biological bacteria, the living bacteria count in fertilizer reach 30.0 hundred million/g, and beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase
Add quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character, repair contaminated soil, purify home environment, improves soil
Earth fertilizer conservation, water conservation, cold tolerance increase the available nutrient in soil, and breeding forms profitable strain enhancing crop disease-resistant energy rapidly
Power reduces the pest and disease damage growth of plant；Paddy growth can be effectively promoted by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, improve rice
Yield and quality.
5, the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the obtained rice of present invention production is rich in organic matter needed for Rice Production, in micro member
Element, nutrient efficient, nutrient needed for paddy growth can be provided, nutrient needed for quickly supplementing rice, and good absorption effect,
Utilization rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, to promote the growth of rice.Rice can be promoted by being administered the ecology bacterial manure to rice
The growth of seedling stalwartness, effective tillering keep bar section sturdy, can improve the disease-resistant of rice, insect pest and lodging tolerance, Er Qieneng
The pollination rate and setting percentage of rice are improved, empty grain blighted grain is reduced, increases young grain and mass of 1000 kernel, improves quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the growing way figure of rice in paddy field before not applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the growing way figure of rice in paddy field after the dedicated ecology bacterial manure one and a half months of application rice of the present invention；From Fig. 1 and figure
As it can be seen that promoting the effective tillering of rice seedling, rice bar section becomes after applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the invention in 2
Sturdy, growing way improves, and has effectively promoted the growth of rice.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50 parts of frozen meat；45 parts of tobacco leftovers；Rice husk
15 parts；20 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces；15 parts of peat soil；15 parts of dregs of beans；Molasses (remaining sugar after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar
Honey) 3 parts；15 parts of rice bran；4 parts of moderate-element；0.5 part of microelement；4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；10 parts of microbial flora.The cigarette
Careless leftover bits and pieces includes discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.The moderate-element and weight ratio is Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:
0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8.The Chinese herbal medicine powder
It is by the azedarach after drying, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: yellow cinnamon leaf
It is obtained for crushing after the weight ratio mixing of 3:2:2:1:3.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 30 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 2% chitterlings, the chicken manure to ferment are added in parts by weight
With pig manure dry powder 5%, 2% plain chocolate, 5% starch, 2% sugar refinery molasses (remaining molasses, molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar
Be not added water, and place in a sealed container), 5% soy meal, 2% fresh white dish leaf and 5% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water,
It stirs evenly, covers under conditions of 40 DEG C place 25 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take its smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 30 days under conditions of 20 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25 DEG C of condition expands culture 30 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora；The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%, are fermented 1 day, sending out
During ferment, turn over by turner throw 2 times (by turn over throw can reduce the temperature of material and the material on surface it is buried the bottom of at
Portion), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 4 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 28 hours at 50 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 5 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, the raw material including following parts by weight: 70 parts of frozen meat；30 parts of tobacco leftovers；Rice husk
35 parts；10 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces；25 parts of peat soil；10 parts of dregs of beans；7 parts of molasses；8 parts of rice bran；6 parts of moderate-element；Micro member
0.8 part of element；8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；6 parts of microbial flora.
The tobacco leftovers include discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder；The moderate-element and weight ratio be
Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8；
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is consistent in embodiment 1.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 30 days under conditions of 25 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 3% chitterlings, the chicken manure to ferment are added in parts by weight
With pig manure dry powder 2%, (beet sugar manufacture crystallizes remaining molasses after white sugar, and molasses are or not 3% plain chocolate, 3% starch, 3% sugar refinery molasses
Add water, and place in a sealed container), 2% soy meal, 5% fresh white dish leaf and 2% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred
It mixes uniformly, covers under conditions of 25 DEG C place 30 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take its smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15 days under conditions of 35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora；The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 85%, are fermented 2 days, sending out
During ferment, turn over by turner throw 3 times (by turn over throw can reduce the temperature of material and the material on surface it is buried the bottom of at
Portion), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 6 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 24 hours at 60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 1 time by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 7 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60 parts of frozen meat；40 parts of tobacco leftovers；Rice husk
25 parts；15 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces；20 parts of peat soil；13 parts of dregs of beans；(sweet Chinese sorghum pole sugaring crystallizes remaining sugar after white sugar to molasses
Honey) 5 parts；12 parts of rice bran；5 parts of moderate-element；0.7 part of microelement；6 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；8 parts of microbial flora.The cigarette
Careless leftover bits and pieces includes discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.The moderate-element and weight ratio is Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:
0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8；The Chinese herbal medicine powder
It is consistent in embodiment 1.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 25 days under conditions of 30 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy, which is reached, becomes clear
Clear transparent culture bottle filters out the clear water of the inside, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 20 days, obtains still limpid
Bright, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 2.5% chitterlings, the chicken fermented are added in parts by weight
Excrement and pig manure dry powder 3%, (sweet Chinese sorghum pole sugaring crystallizes remaining sugar after white sugar for 2.5% plain chocolate, 4% starch, 2.5% sugar refinery molasses
Honey, molasses are not added water, and place in a sealed container), 3% soy meal, 4% fresh white dish leaf and 3% livestock meat powder, remaining is
Distilled water stirs evenly, and covers under conditions of 35 DEG C place 28 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take its smelly solution,
It is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 22 days under conditions of 30 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take it still as clear as crystal, not smelly
Culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 30 DEG C of condition expands culture 25 days indoors, obtained micro-
Biological flora；The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses (water is not added in remaining molasses, molasses after sweet Chinese sorghum pole sugaring crystallization white sugar, and
Place in a sealed container) 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate 0.5g, vitamin B
0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water 100mL, pH 7.2-
7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, and at 121 DEG C after packing,
High pressure sterilization obtains under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and are adjusted the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 80%, are fermented 1.5 days,
In fermentation process, turn over by turner throw 3 times (by turn over throw the temperature that can reduce material and the material on surface it is buried
Bottom), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 8 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 5 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 25 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 6 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65 parts of frozen meat；40 parts of tobacco leftovers；Rice husk
25 parts；18 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces；22 parts of peat soil；13 parts of dregs of beans；6 parts of molasses；11 parts of rice bran；5 parts of moderate-element；Micro member
0.6 part of element；7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；8 parts of microbial flora.
The tobacco leftovers include discarded tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.The moderate-element and weight ratio be
Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8.
The Chinese herbal medicine powder is by the azedarach after drying, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: Chenopodiaceae
Reed: it the tuber of stemona: crushes and obtains after the weight ratio mixing that yellow cinnamon leaf is 3:2:2:1:3.
The incubation of the microbial flora the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；It is described
Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest be weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest, not by artificial pollution, also not
Through herding；Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu shrine mountain is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, with
20 kilometers of county town linear distance, 45 kilometers of highway distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, containing original
The rotted leaf and soil of flora are weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and the filling from 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level on shrine mountain
The brook bank of the wooden mixed forest zones obtains；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 20 days under conditions of 25-35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy is reached change
As clear as crystal culture bottle is obtained, the clear water of the inside is filtered out, is put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 25 days, is obtained still clear
Clear transparent, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water is added in vial, the fresh mucus inside 2% chitterlings, the chicken manure to ferment are added in parts by weight
With pig manure dry powder 3%, 3% plain chocolate, 3% starch, 2% sugar refinery molasses, 4% soy meal, 4% fresh white dish leaf and 5% livestock meat powder,
Remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25-40 DEG C place 27 days indoors, so that it is rotted smelly, take it
Smelly solution, it is spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 22 days under conditions of 20-35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take that it is still as clear as crystal, does not send out
Smelly culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25-35 DEG C of condition expands culture 23 days indoors, obtained
To microbial flora；The composition weight content of the culture medium is as follows:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice, production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses, microbial flora and EM bacterium are uniformly mixed, and the dosage of EM bacterium is the 1/3 of microbial flora dosage, adjust mixed material
The weight percentage of middle moisture ferments 2 days to 81%, during the fermentation, turn over throwing 3 times (by turning over throwing by turner
The temperature of the material and material on surface is buried in bottom can be reduced), the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-75 DEG C；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 9 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 6 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 24 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 7 days, then crushed, sieved, after metering packing
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
(1) quality testing
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice produced in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is detected, the characteristic and state of product are as follows: black
Color is powdered.Its specific testing result is as shown in table 1 below:
It is above-mentioned as it can be seen that rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of the rice that produces of the present invention,
Living bacteria count in fertilizer reaches 30.0 hundred million/g, and total nutrient content is high, nutriment needed for can providing paddy growth, fastly
Nutrient needed for speed supplement rice, promotes the growth of rice, to improve the yield and quality of rice.
(2) application effect
The advantages of to further illustrate the obtained rice of present invention production dedicated ecological bacterial manure, the water that inventor is obtained using production
The dedicated ecological bacterial manure some big paddy bases in Guangxi District of rice carried out test of many times, and tried effect of increasing production of rice etc.
Result is tested to be counted.Wherein, the test situation in Guangxi Guigang Tantang District is as follows:
1, for trying rice varieties: new two excellent No. 6；For weak rice before examination paddy base, yield is
441.3 kg/667m2。
2, test sets 3 processing, respectively handles 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement, each 66.7 m of processing plot area2；Examination
It tests and is provided that
Processing 1: conventional fertilizer application (12kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, 20kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of potash fertilizer)；
Processing 2: conventional fertilizer application (12kg/ mus of purity nitrogen, 20kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of potash fertilizer)+present invention produces obtained rice
Dedicated 150kg/ mus of bacterial manure of ecology；
Processing 3: conventional fertilizer application subtracts 10.2kg/ mus of 15%(purity nitrogen, 17kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer, 8.5kg/ mus of potash fertilizer)+the present invention produces
Dedicated ecological 150kg/ mus of the bacterial manure of the rice arrived；
3, other rice field management measures of each processing are identical；
4, test result:
Influence of three groups of different disposals to the character of rice plant and rice yield etc. is as shown in table 2 below:
As it can be seen that increasing both production and income can be played the role of by applying the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the invention from upper table 2, effect of increasing production is bright
It is aobvious, and when common fertilizer reduces by 15% dosage, it applies the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the invention and remains to reach increasing both production and income
Effect.Using the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the invention, rice plant is healthy and strong, and stem is coarse, solid full uniform, no disease and pests harm
Phenomenon occurs, but the rice plant stem that the ecological bacterial manure of the present invention is not used is relatively small and the pest and disease damages such as verticillium wilt occurs
Phenomenon, it is seen that the diseases and insect pests resistance of rice plant can be significantly improved using the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 50-70 parts of frozen meat；Tobacco
30-45 parts of leftover bits and pieces；15-35 parts of rice husk；Leftover bits and pieces 10-20 parts of slaughterhouse；15-25 parts of peat soil；10-15 parts of dregs of beans；Molasses
3-7 parts；8-15 parts of rice bran；4-6 parts of moderate-element；0.5-0.8 parts of microelement；4-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine powder；Microbial flora 6-10
Part.
2. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco leftovers include discarded
Tobacco leaf, tobacco rod and tobacco powder.
3. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moderate-element and weight ratio be
Ca:Mg:S=1:1.3:0.7；The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B:Mo=6:4:3.5:1.2:3:1.8.
4. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine powder is after drying
Azedarach, folium artemisiae argyi, black false hellebore, the tuber of stemona and yellow cinnamon leaf, according to azedarach: folium artemisiae argyi: black false hellebore: the tuber of stemona: yellow cinnamon leaf 3:2:2:1:
Crushing obtains after 3 weight ratio mixing.
5. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture of the microbial flora
Journey the following steps are included:
(1) rotted leaf and soil that weight is each 50% are extracted by the ditch that virgin forest is fallen leaves more on Dayaoshan, Guangxi high mountain,
It seals up for safekeeping in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only sterilized, brings back the interior preservation of refrigerator that laboratory is placed in 0-4 DEG C, obtain original flora；
(2) rotted leaf containing original flora and soil are taken out into a part, grinds to obtain mud in desinfection chamber；
(3) mud containing original flora is added to the double distilled water of 10 times of weight, is uniformly mixed, is dispensed into several transparent glass
Glass culture bottle stands 15-30 days under conditions of 25-35 DEG C indoors, discards muddy and smelly water culture bottle, water energy is reached
Become as clear as crystal culture bottle, filter out the clear water of the inside, be put into Clear glass bottles and jars, then observe 15-30 days, obtains still
So as clear as crystal, not smelly clear water is strain A, spare；
(4) distilled water, the in parts by weight fresh mucus inside addition 2-3% chitterlings, the chicken fermented are added in vial
Excrement and pig manure dry powder 2-5%, 2-3% plain chocolate, 3-5% starch, the sugar refinery 2-3% molasses, 2-5% soy meal, 2-5% fresh white dish leaf and
2-5% livestock meat powder, remaining is distilled water, is stirred evenly, and covers under conditions of 25-40 DEG C place 25-30 days indoors, make
It rots smelly, takes its smelly solution, spare；
(5) by the obtained strain A of (3) step；The double distilled water dilution of 10 times of weight is added, is dispensed into several 100 ml's
In transparent glass culture bottle, each 100 ml culture bottle instills the smelly solution 5ml of (4) step, is uniformly mixed, adds ventilating cover,
It cultivates 15-30 days under conditions of 20-35 DEG C indoors, observes the solution of transparent glass culture bottle, take that it is still as clear as crystal, no
Smelly culture bottle solution is strain B, spare；
(6) culture medium by microwave disinfection is added in strain B 25-35 DEG C of condition expands culture 15-30 days indoors,
Obtain microbial flora.
6. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Dayao Mountain high mountain virgin forest
For the mixed forest of weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub, not by artificial pollution, also without herding；Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is autonomous
Area, shrine mountain, Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu is located at Guangxi Gold show county town southwest, the also known as mountain Sheng Tang, and 20 kilometers of county town linear distance, public
45 kilometers of road distance, 150 square kilometres of the gross area, 1979 meters of top height above sea level, rotted leaf and soil containing original flora be from
The brook bank of weeds, coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest and shrub mixed forest zones at 1000 meters to 1500 meters of hill-side height above sea level of shrine mountain takes
?.
7. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the culture medium of described (6) step
It is as follows to form weight content:
Beef extract 1.0g, peptone 1.0g, molasses 1.0g, starch 1.0g, urea 1.0g, Sodium lysinate 0.5g, sodium glutamate
0.5g, vitamin B 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g, sodium chloride 0.5g, magnesium chloride 0.5g, yeast extract 1.0g, distilled water
100mL, pH 7.2-7.5；The culture medium preparation method is: each raw material is placed in triangular flask, pH value is adjusted in heating and dissolution, point
At 121 DEG C after dress, high pressure sterilization is obtained under conditions of 20min.
8. the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its production method the following steps are included:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: will collect the frozen meat taken and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces is stored in the freezer that temperature is -5~-30 DEG C,
Take each raw material for standby according to parts by weight, by freezer frozen meat and slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces pour into crusher material bin, investment is broken
It is crushed in broken machine；
(2) for the first time ferment: broken material is entered in fermentation machine along conveyer belt, and be added tobacco leftovers, rice husk,
Molasses and microbial flora are uniformly mixed, and adjust the weight percentage of moisture in mixed material to 75%-85%, ferment 1-2
It is carried out turning over throwing 2-3 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-75 DEG C during the fermentation；
(3) it ferments for second: peat soil, dregs of beans, rice bran being added in the fermentation material obtained after first time ferments and is uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 6-10 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing 4-6 times by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) third time is fermented: moderate-element, microelement and Chinese herbal medicine powder is added in the fermentation material obtained after fermenting at second
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 24-28 hours at 50-60 DEG C, carry out turning over throwing 1-2 times by turner；
(5) it packs: the mixture obtained after fermentation being stacked into ageing 5-7 days, then crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
9. the production method of the dedicated ecological bacterial manure of rice according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step (2)
In, after tobacco leftovers, rice husk, molasses and microbial flora is added in fermentation machine, moreover it is possible to the mixing of EM bacterium further be added
Uniformly latter fermentation.
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Application publication date: 20190412 |