CN109604545A - A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket - Google Patents

A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109604545A
CN109604545A CN201811539499.8A CN201811539499A CN109604545A CN 109604545 A CN109604545 A CN 109604545A CN 201811539499 A CN201811539499 A CN 201811539499A CN 109604545 A CN109604545 A CN 109604545A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling jacket
diagonal
water
copper pipe
jacket
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Pending
Application number
CN201811539499.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭灿锋
郭春光
邹旭
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Yangchun New Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Yangchun New Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811539499.8A priority Critical patent/CN109604545A/en
Publication of CN109604545A publication Critical patent/CN109604545A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/055Cooling the moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jackets, applied to high casting speed continuous casting machine crystallizer, for fixing position of the copper pipe in crystallizer, copper pipe is placed in cooling jacket fixed, water seam is formed between cooling jacket and copper pipe, cooling jacket is split type structure, and cooling jacket is mounted on copper pipe by positioning screw, the gap between cooling jacket and copper pipe is adjusted by positioning screw, forms uniform water seam.Since slab is conducted heat in crystallizer copper pipe by covering slag; there is certain generation inhomogeneities probability; split type cooling jacket is suitable for the non-uniform slab in surface; each seperated gap (i.e. water seam) adjusted respectively for the outer surface of slab by positioning screw between cooling jacket and copper pipe of cooling jacket; guarantee the uniformity of water seam; phenomena such as guaranteeing the uniformity of the water passed through in water seam, and then eliminating billet diamond distortion, bulge, improves cc billet surface quality.Belong to continuous casting of metal field.

Description

A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket
Technical field
The present invention relates to continuous casting of metal field, specifically a kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket.
Background technique
In process of production, pulling rate is fast for high-speed continuous casting machine, high production efficiency, can obtain more products in the unit time. But under high pulling rate, molten steel must accelerate condensation under same crystallizer cooling length, form the first green compact of adequate thickness as early as possible Shell.There is the surface defect of bloom of water chestnut change in the slab that water seam between cooling jacket and copper pipe unevenly will lead to production.
Since rectangular casting blank off-square formula, that is, diagonal line differs by more than 8mm, wire drawing phenomenon will occur at two frame of steel rolling, and block up steel Probability increases.
Molten steel transfers heat to copper pipe by liquid covering slag in crystallizer, and what is flowed through between copper pipe and cooling jacket is cold But water takes away the heat of copper pipe inner surface, achievees the purpose that quickly to reduce molten steel temperature indirectly.Cooling water is stitched uniform by water Property, it is the key that uniformly to take away copper pipe internal surface temperature.
The production method for the cooling water jacket of crystallizer that the country generallys use has two kinds: 1, welding fabrication is cold after clod wash or hot bending But water jacket;2, whole heating post-tensioning dials molding cooling jacket.This two kinds of cooling jackets, all there is weld job, cooling jackets Deformation can be generated substantially during welding, drawn after dialling processing operation process, have a certain amount of rebound after stainless steel molding, cause This two kinds of cooling jackets cannot be parallel with the camber line of copper pipe in part, to influence to stitch water uniformity by water.
Slab is conducted heat in crystallizer copper pipe by covering slag, there is certain generation inhomogeneities probability.It is cooling The sporadic inhomogeneities probability of width of water seam between water jacket and copper pipe will increase slab and form the probability that water chestnut becomes, pulling rate It is promoted, by the serious probability for expanding billet diamond distortion.Occur water chestnut when slab exports under crystallizer out and becomes defect, this situation It will be irreversible.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diagonal dissection type cooling waters Set, the cooling jacket use the split type structure of diagonal subdivision, adjust cooling water by positioning screw referring to the outer surface of slab Gap (i.e. water seam) between set and copper pipe guarantees the uniformity of water seam, that is, guarantees the uniformity of the water passed through in water seam, into And phenomena such as eliminating billet diamond distortion, bulge, improve cc billet surface quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket is applied to high casting speed continuous casting machine crystallizer, for fixing copper pipe in crystallizer Interior position, copper pipe are placed in cooling jacket fixed, formation water seam between cooling jacket and copper pipe, suitable for continuous casting square billet or square Shape base, cooling jacket are the split type structure of diagonal subdivision, and by rectangular or rectangle diagonal line subdivision, cooling jacket passes through positioning Screw is mounted on copper pipe, adjusts the gap between cooling jacket and copper pipe by positioning screw, forms uniform water seam. After this structure, since slab is conducted heat in crystallizer copper pipe by covering slag, there is certain inhomogeneities, seperated The cooling jacket of formula is suitable for the non-uniform slab in surface, and each seperated outer surface for being directed to slab respectively of cooling jacket passes through Positioning screw adjusts the gap (i.e. water seam) between cooling jacket and copper pipe, guarantees the uniformity of water seam, i.e., leads in guarantee water seam The uniformity for the water crossed, and then phenomena such as elimination billet diamond distortion, bulge, improve cc billet surface quality.
Preferably, four angle arc transitions of cooling jacket, cooling jacket are split into outer by rectangular or rectangle diagonal line Arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels, are bolted between outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels.After this structure, dress It tears open conveniently.
Preferably, several positioning screws are laid on each face of outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels.Using this After structure, the width of water seam is adjusted by each positioning screw, guarantees the uniformity of water seam, while can be according to actual use situation Select suitable water speed.
Preferably, the width range of water seam is between 0.5-3mm.
It preferably, further include water jacket flange and keypad, the position of corresponding installation water jacket flange is equipped with peace on cooling jacket Fill groove;Keypad is stuck in installation groove, and water jacket flange is fastened on cooling jacket by bolt and keypad, water jacket flange At the lower section 170-200mm suitable for reading positioned at cooling jacket.After this structure, cooling water in crystallizer is divided by water jacket flange Two areas make high-pressure cooling water that can only flow through water seam.
Preferably, the outer rim of water jacket flange as a whole is circle, and inner edge is rectangular or rectangle, and bottom face is equipped with similar to inner edge Groove I.After this structure, groove I seals on water jacket flange for being connected with the ring type seal of crystallizer ontology Lower two intracavitary cooling waters, make cooling water can only be by the bore passages of cooling jacket.
Preferably, the shape of keypad and the shape of cooling jacket are similar, and bolt hole is laid in keypad.
Preferably, the wall thickness of cooling jacket is 12-14mm, on cooling jacket, corresponding installation crystallizer caesium source and reception The installation site of device, milling have caesium source installation position and receiver installation position.After this structure, so that caesium source installation position and connecing It is thinning to receive corresponding wall thickness at device installation position, under the premise of the intensity of guarantee cooling jacket entirety, rigidity requirement, reduces wall thickness Influence to the radiation obstruction and the signal to receiver in caesium source.
Preferably, the end suitable for reading of cooling jacket is laid with jacking block;Cooling jacket and keypad are made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the top of jacking block is higher by the end suitable for reading of cooling jacket.After this structure, it is logical to reserve cooling water Road.
Generally speaking, the present invention has the advantage that
1. the cooling jacket uses the split type structure of diagonal subdivision, adjusted referring to the outer surface of slab by positioning screw Gap (i.e. water seam) between cooling jacket and copper pipe guarantees the uniformity of water seam, that is, guarantees the equal of the water passed through in water seam Even property, and then phenomena such as elimination slab diamonding, bulge, improve cc billet surface quality.
2. the inner cavity of outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, it is also necessary to carry out finishing to copper pipe Work, ensure that the relatively parallel curve of cooling jacket inner cavity with the copper pipe exocoel of crystallizer, flow between water seam to reduce Inhomogeneities through cooling water reduces the inhomogeneities that copper pipe transfers heat to cooling water, effectively raises steel in copper pipe The uniformity of liquid solidification, reduces the probability that billet diamond distortion is formed under high pulling rate.
3. the cooling jacket of the split type structure of diagonal subdivision can be actually needed according to casting blank shape and scene, crystallizer copper The exocoel of pipe designs, and carries out water seam adjustment, can select suitable water speed according to actual needs, it is high-quality to reach the high pulling rate of conticaster The purpose of amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic for the separate structure that cooling jacket is diagonal dissection type.
Fig. 2 is the top view for the separate structure that cooling jacket is diagonal dissection type.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for the separate structure that cooling jacket is diagonal dissection type.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of outer arc diagonal panels.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inner arc diagonal panels.
Fig. 6 is the top view of outer arc diagonal panels.
Fig. 7 is the top view of inner arc diagonal panels.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of jacking block.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of keypad.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of water jacket flange.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning screw.
Label and corresponding parts title in figure are as follows: 1 is water jacket flange, and 2 be keypad, and 3 be installation groove, and 4 be top Block, 5 be positioning screw, and 6 be caesium source installation position, and 7 be receiver installation position, and 8 be jacking block installation position.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the present invention will be further described in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this.
A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket is applied to high casting speed continuous casting machine crystallizer, for fixing copper pipe in crystallizer Interior position, copper pipe are placed in cooling jacket fixed, formation water seam between cooling jacket and copper pipe.The width range of water seam exists Between 0.5-3mm, it is applied to square billet or rectangular bloom.
The cross sectional shape of cooling jacket is rectangular or rectangle, and four angle arc transitions, cooling jacket is point of diagonal subdivision Body formula structure is diagonally pressed arc direction subdivision, split surface and is faced directly in 45° angle.It is diagonal including outer arc diagonal panels, inner arc Plate, water jacket flange, 4 jacking blocks and keypad;Outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels are inter-connected via a bolt joint to form cooling jacket, Outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels are in the corresponding peace with a distance from suitable for reading to be equipped with lateral water jacket flange at 170mm-200mm Dress groove is equipped with the jacking block installation position for installing jacking block in end suitable for reading, is equipped with positioning at corresponding installation positioning screw Screw mounting hole, is equipped with caesium source installation position on outer arc diagonal panels top, is equipped with receiver installation position on inner arc diagonal panels top.Outside Arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels are made of stainless steel, and wall thickness range is 12-14mm, the inner cavity arc of inside and outside arc diagonal panels Degree is all made of numerically-controlled machine tool and carries out milling processing, and the inner cavity camber line of cooling jacket is in relatively parallel two with the exocoel camber line of copper pipe Camber line, control errors are within 0.5mm.The width of installation groove is 10-12mm, depth 3.5-4.5mm.
For water jacket flange sleeve at the installation groove of the water jacket flange of cooling jacket, the outer rim of water jacket flange as a whole is circle Shape, inner edge are rectangular or rectangle, and bottom face is equipped with groove I similar with inner edge.Bolt hole is drilled in keypad, keypad is by two pieces U-typed stainless steel plate is formed by connecting, and bolt hole is uniformly distributed at a distance of 50-60mm, and keypad is rectangular or rectangle, in water jacket flange Edge is similar.Keypad is stuck in the installation groove of water jacket flange, and keypad is bolted with water jacket flange.Water jacket flange will crystallize Device bore seal is divided into two chambers up and down;Cavity of resorption is the water inlet of cooling water, and epicoele is the water outlet of cooling water, and cooling jacket inner cavity is Cooling water flows through channel.Groove I seals water jacket flange two chambers up and down for being connected with the ring type seal of crystallizer ontology Interior cooling water makes cooling water can only be by the bore passages of cooling jacket.
The lower part of jacking block is set there are two bolt hole, and 4 jacking blocks are uniformly mounted on the end suitable for reading of cooling jacket by bolt 4 jacking block installation positions at.The top of jacking block is higher by end 17mm suitable for reading, and formation flows through cooling water between cooling jacket and copper pipe Exhalant canal.Jacking block is used for flange copper pipe, and withstands the sealing flange on crystallizer.Receiver installation position is one a length of The groove that 90mm, width 80mm, depth are 3.5mm, caesium source installation position is an a length of 145mm, width 70mm, depth are the recessed of 3.5mm Slot.The width of groove I is 16.5mm, depth 5mm.
Each face of cooling jacket is evenly equipped with three row's positioning screws, 1 positioning screw of upper row, 2 positioning screws of middle row, under Arrange 2 positioning screws.Outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels are mounted on copper pipe by positioning screw, pass through each positioning screw tune Gap between whole cooling jacket and copper pipe forms uniform water seam.Since slab passes through protection in crystallizer copper pipe Slag heat transfer, there is certain inhomogeneities, the cooling jacket of diagonal dissection type is suitable for the non-uniform slab in surface, passes through The gap (i.e. water seam) between cooling jacket and copper pipe is adjusted, guarantees the uniformity of water seam, i.e., the water passed through in guarantee water seam Uniformity, and then eliminate billet diamond distortion, bulge phenomena such as, improve cc billet surface quality.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket is applied to high casting speed continuous casting machine crystallizer, for fixing copper pipe in crystallizer Position, copper pipe is placed in cooling jacket fixed, water seam is formed between cooling jacket and copper pipe, it is characterised in that: be suitable for connecting Square billet or rectangular bloom are cast, cooling jacket is the split type structure of diagonal subdivision, by rectangular or rectangle diagonal line subdivision, cooling water Set is mounted on copper pipe by positioning screw, adjusts the gap between cooling jacket and copper pipe by positioning screw, is formed uniform Consistent water seam.
2. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: four angle circular arc mistakes of cooling jacket It crosses, cooling jacket is split into outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels, outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc by rectangular or rectangle diagonal line It is bolted between diagonal panels.
3. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: outer arc diagonal panels and inner arc diagonal panels Each face on be laid with several positioning screws.
4. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width range of water seam is in 0.5- Between 3mm.
5. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include water jacket flange and keypad, The position of corresponding installation water jacket flange is equipped with installation groove on cooling jacket;Keypad is stuck in installation groove, and water jacket flange is logical It crosses bolt and keypad is fastened on cooling jacket, water jacket flange is located at cooling jacket lower section 170-200mm suitable for reading.
6. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outer rim of water jacket flange as a whole is circle Shape, inner edge are rectangular or rectangle, and bottom face is equipped with groove I similar with inner edge.
7. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the shape of keypad and cooling jacket Shape is similar, and bolt hole is laid in keypad.
8. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall thickness of cooling jacket is 12- 14mm, on cooling jacket, the installation site in corresponding installation crystallizer caesium source and receiver, milling has caesium source installation position and reception Device installation position.
9. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end suitable for reading of cooling jacket is uniformly distributed Equipped with jacking block;Cooling jacket and keypad are made of stainless steel.
10. diagonal dissection type cooling jacket according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the top of jacking block is higher by cooling water The end suitable for reading of set.
CN201811539499.8A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket Pending CN109604545A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811539499.8A CN109604545A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811539499.8A CN109604545A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket

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CN109604545A true CN109604545A (en) 2019-04-12

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201889403U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-07-06 武汉市景江冶金设备有限公司 Molten steel continuous casting rivet type water jacket crystallizer
CN201906804U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-27 圣力(福州)重工有限公司 Continuous-casting tube type crystallizer
CN202343889U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-25 秦皇岛首钢长白结晶器有限责任公司 Split crystallizer internal water jacket
CN202667576U (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-01-16 中冶连铸技术工程股份有限公司 Crystallizer with spilt type water jacket
EP2620236A2 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-07-31 Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Flow-through mould for the strand casting of a strand, especially with billets or bloom profile
CN203764914U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-13 达涅利冶金设备(北京)有限公司 Efficient crystallizer for continuous casting
CN204747437U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 方大特钢科技股份有限公司 Crystallizer copper controlling water seam adjusting device
CN209550549U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-10-29 阳春新钢铁有限责任公司 A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201889403U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-07-06 武汉市景江冶金设备有限公司 Molten steel continuous casting rivet type water jacket crystallizer
CN201906804U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-27 圣力(福州)重工有限公司 Continuous-casting tube type crystallizer
CN202343889U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-25 秦皇岛首钢长白结晶器有限责任公司 Split crystallizer internal water jacket
CN202667576U (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-01-16 中冶连铸技术工程股份有限公司 Crystallizer with spilt type water jacket
EP2620236A2 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-07-31 Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Flow-through mould for the strand casting of a strand, especially with billets or bloom profile
CN203764914U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-13 达涅利冶金设备(北京)有限公司 Efficient crystallizer for continuous casting
CN204747437U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 方大特钢科技股份有限公司 Crystallizer copper controlling water seam adjusting device
CN209550549U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-10-29 阳春新钢铁有限责任公司 A kind of diagonal dissection type cooling jacket

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
干勇等: "炼钢-连铸新技术800问", 30 September 2003, 冶金工业出版社, pages: 345 *

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