CN109601317A - 一种玫瑰的栽培方法 - Google Patents

一种玫瑰的栽培方法 Download PDF

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CN109601317A
CN109601317A CN201811465609.0A CN201811465609A CN109601317A CN 109601317 A CN109601317 A CN 109601317A CN 201811465609 A CN201811465609 A CN 201811465609A CN 109601317 A CN109601317 A CN 109601317A
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parts
rose
soil
days
cultural method
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叶欣
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Cai Changbin Flower Shop Hangjiang District Yangzhou
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Cai Changbin Flower Shop Hangjiang District Yangzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种玫瑰的栽培方法,采用以下专用土壤进行种植:采用以下专用土壤进行种植:有机肥料土45‑80份、火山灰5‑35份、硅藻土23‑29份、玉米秸秆渣1‑5份、木屑粉1‑5份、碳化稻壳5‑15份、壳聚糖1‑3份、尿素0‑0.5份;将上述原料充分混合,每天加入占重量比5%的水进行搅拌、养护,连续三天即可使用;使用时,将玫瑰栽培在上述专用土壤中,控制田间管理。本发明成本低,效果突出,极大降低了生产成本,促进了玫瑰的生长和开花率。

Description

一种玫瑰的栽培方法
技术领域
本发明涉及植物栽培技术领域,尤其是涉及一种玫瑰的栽培方法。
背景技术
玫瑰属蔷薇目,蔷薇科落叶灌木,枝杆多针刺,奇数羽状复叶,小叶5-9 片,椭圆形,有边刺。花瓣倒卵形,重瓣至半重瓣,花有***、白色,果期 8-9月,扁球形。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,玫瑰成为人们购买的鲜花中最 受喜欢的品种之一。因此,人们加大了玫瑰的种植。但是在人工种植方法的差 异,导致玫瑰因缺少必要的营养供给而死去,给人们带来经济效益的损失,因 此,需要研发出一种能够促进玫瑰生长存活率且又经济实惠的栽培方法。
发明内容
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种玫瑰的栽培方法,采用以下专用土 壤进行种植:有机肥料土45-80份、火山灰5-35份、硅藻土23-29份、玉米秸 秆渣1-5份、木屑粉1-5份、碳化稻壳5-15份、壳聚糖1-3份、尿素0-0.5份; 将上述原料充分混合,每天加入占重量比5%的水进行搅拌、养护,连续三天即 可使用;具体栽培方法如下:
1)育苗、移栽;
2)移栽后控制环境温度在20-22℃之间,环境湿度在45-58%之间;
3)初芽期,每亩施加尿素10kg,开花期,每亩追加氮肥5kg;
4)采花前20天用吡虫啉可湿粉剂喷杀,对菜蛾类虫害,喷洒苏云金杆菌 悬浮剂800倍液喷雾。
本发明的有益效果是:土壤配方中的原料来源广泛,成本低廉,采用该配 方的土壤能够使植物充分吸收水分,透气性强,抗病性强,能够减少病害死亡 率;此外能够有效促进玫瑰生长,增加玫瑰花产量。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的 优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更 为清楚明确的界定。
一种玫瑰的栽培方法,采用以下专用土壤进行种植:有机肥料土50份、火 山灰30份、硅藻土25份、玉米秸秆渣3份、木屑粉1份、碳化稻壳8份、壳 聚糖2份、尿素0.1份;将上述原料充分混合,每天加入占重量比5%的水进行 搅拌、养护,连续三天即可使用;具体栽培方法如下:
1、育苗、移栽;
2、移栽后控制环境温度在20-22℃之间,环境湿度在45-58%之间;
3、初芽期,每亩施加尿素10kg,开花期,每亩追加氮肥5kg;
4、采花前20天用吡虫啉可湿粉剂喷杀,对菜蛾类虫害,喷洒苏云金杆菌 悬浮剂800倍液喷雾。
需要强调的是:以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专 利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (1)

1.一种玫瑰的栽培方法,其特征在于,采用以下专用土壤进行种植:有机肥料土45-80份、火山灰5-35份、硅藻土23-29份、玉米秸秆渣1-5份、木屑粉1-5份、碳化稻壳5-15份、壳聚糖1-3份、尿素0-0.5份;将上述原料充分混合,每天加入占重量比5%的水进行搅拌、养护,连续三天即可使用;具体栽培方法如下:
1)育苗、移栽;
2)移栽后控制环境温度在20-22℃之间,环境湿度在45-58%之间;
3)初芽期,每亩施加尿素10kg,开花期,每亩追加氮肥5kg;
4)采花前20天用吡虫啉可湿粉剂喷杀,对菜蛾类虫害,喷洒苏云金杆菌悬浮剂800倍液喷雾。
CN201811465609.0A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 一种玫瑰的栽培方法 Withdrawn CN109601317A (zh)

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