CN109601172A - A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange - Google Patents
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601172A CN109601172A CN201811535790.8A CN201811535790A CN109601172A CN 109601172 A CN109601172 A CN 109601172A CN 201811535790 A CN201811535790 A CN 201811535790A CN 109601172 A CN109601172 A CN 109601172A
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- fruit
- early maturity
- fruit thinning
- orange
- satsuma orange
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit thinning methods of Early maturity satsuma orange, include the following steps, start in 25-35 days after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree and completes fruit thinning, wherein dredge the fruit gone and meet one of the following conditions: the number of blade on same result branch is 0-3 piece, alternatively, the number of blade on same result branch is more than 7.The present invention has the following advantages and effects: this programme utilizes new fruit thinning method, has achieved the effect that reduce fruit thinning difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of mandarin orange, in particular to a kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange.
Background technique
Fruit thinning is the important measures of citrus high-qualityization cultivation, because some Citrus Cultivars flower amount is more, Fruit-setting rate is high, such as temperature
State mandarin orange, the number of sheets 30,000 or so bearing trees, throughout the year raw 1.5 ten thousand~2.5 Wan Duohua, spend more times often to reach it
2-3 times or more, after natural shedding, stay fruit in the tree also excessive, the quality of mandarin orange can be improved, and subtracts in appropriate fruit
The generation of few biennial bearing.
Existing artificial fruit thinning technical difficulty is big, just can be carried out accurate fruit thinning after needing to give fruit thinning worker training, and
It is more time-consuming, if fruit thinning is not thorough, often it is difficult to reach effect.In addition the problem of due to subjectivity, fruit thinning object exists
There is also very big differences in selection, and technology standardization degree is not high, and the difficulty of high quality fruit thinning is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit thinning methods of Early maturity satsuma orange, it is intended to solve fruit thinning lack standardization,
The big problem of fruit thinning difficulty.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of Early maturity satsuma orange
Fruit thinning method includes the following steps, starts and complete fruit thinning in 25-35 days after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree,
It wherein dredges the fruit gone and meets one of the following conditions:
The number of blade on same result branch is 0-3 piece, or
The number of blade on same result branch is more than 7.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the 30th day after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree starts and complete
Fruit thinning.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the plucking time of the Early maturity satsuma orange is August 1-10.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: with each same result of Early maturity satsuma orange
Standard of the quantity of branch blade as fruit thinning, can so greatly improve fruit thinning efficiency, while also reducing fruit thinning
Difficulty, the training for not needing to carry out profession can carry out, and reduce cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Early maturity satsuma orange in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange proposed by the present invention make into
One step is described in detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It should be noted that
Attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, lucidly aid illustration is of the invention
The purpose of embodiment.The same or similar appended drawing reference represents the same or similar component in attached drawing.
It is wherein actually meant expressed by the number of blade in patent on same result branch, the knot of Wenzhou Early maturity mandarin orange
On fruit branch item the raw number of blade, as shown in Figure 1, from left to right the number of blade is followed successively by 3,2,1,0 to the first row, the second row is from a left side
7,6,5,4 are followed successively by lobus dexter the piece number.And it dredges and fruit is gone to indicate only to extract mandarin orange, grow without extracing with this
Leaf on the same result branch of mandarin orange, picking date are public.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, includes the following steps, in the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree
Later start in 25-35 days simultaneously to complete fruit thinning, wherein it is fruit more than 7 that dredge the fruit gone, which be same result branch blade number,
Real, the plucking time of the Early maturity satsuma orange is August 1-10.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, includes the following steps, in the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree
Later start in 25-35 days simultaneously to complete fruit thinning, wherein it is fruit more than 3 that dredge the fruit gone, which be same result branch blade number,
Real, the plucking time of the Early maturity satsuma orange is August 1-10.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree in 25-35 days
Start and complete fruit thinning, wherein dredging the fruit gone meets one of the following conditions:
The number of blade on same result branch is 0-3 piece, or
The number of blade on same result branch is more than 7, that is, the mandarin orange stayed is leaf long on same result branch
The piece number is 4-7 piece, and the plucking time of the Early maturity satsuma orange is August 1-10.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, the 30th day after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree starts
And fruit thinning is completed, wherein leaving behind the mandarin orange that same result branch blade number is 4-7 piece, the Early maturity satsuma orange is adopted
Plucking the time is August 1-10.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, the 20-22 days after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree
Start and complete fruit thinning, wherein leaving behind the mandarin orange that same result branch blade number is 4-7 piece, the Early maturity satsuma orange
Plucking time be August 1-10.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, the 37-40 days after the full-bloom stage of Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree
Start and complete fruit thinning, wherein leaving behind the mandarin orange that same result branch blade number is 4-7 piece, the Early maturity satsuma orange
Plucking time be August 1-10.
Contrived experiment
70, the Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree of close growing way is chosen in present areal, is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group 10
, first group to the 6th group method for using embodiment one to embodiment six respectively carries out fruit thinning, and embodiment seven, i.e., the 7th group is not
Any fruit thinning is taken to handle, then 70 fruit trees are grown at identical conditions, until picking.
When picking, 5 mandarin oranges are taken out at random in each tree, i.e., each group is taken out 50 mandarin oranges；Wherein, first group
In the mandarin orange blade number picked on every fruit tree be 1,4,7 and other two is random；It is adopted on every fruit tree in second group
The mandarin orange blade number plucked is 1,2,3 and other two is random, the mandarin orange picked in third to every fruit tree in the 6th group
Blade number is 4,5,6 and other two is random, randomly selects 5 mandarin oranges on the 7th group of every fruit tree.
The data of every group of fruit are measured, and delete maximum 5 and the smallest 5 data in every group of 50 data,
Remaining is averaged, and records, wherein the content measured includes:
The transverse diameter (trans D maximum, mm) of mandarin orange is indulged diameter (longitudinal diameter maximum, mm), single fruit weight (g), pol
(brix) %, acidity (mg/g), record data are as follows:
The horizontal warp of the fruit of Early maturity satsuma orange difference fruit thinning processing, vertical diameter, single fruit weight, pol, acidity comparison sheet
Note: a, b, c indicate there is significant difference in the level of P≤0.05.A, B, C expression have in the level of P≤0.01
There is extremely significant sex differernce.
It is can analyze out by data above, when the number of blade stayed on the same result branch of mandarin orange is 4-7 piece,
Single fruit is great, while its pol is higher, and acidity is lower, i.e., the quality of mandarin orange is more preferably；Improve the quality of mandarin orange；Pass through data point
Analysis, after full-bloom stage the 30th day on the same day in complete fruit thinning, can preferably guarantee the quality of mandarin orange.
It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment emphasis is said
Bright is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange, it is characterised in that: include the following steps, in Early maturity satsuma orange fruit tree
Full-bloom stage after start and complete fruit thinning in 25-35 days, wherein dredging the fruit gone meets one of the following conditions:
The number of blade on same result branch is 0-3 piece, or
The number of blade on same result branch is more than 7.
2. a kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in Early maturity Wenzhou honey
Start and complete fruit thinning within the 30th day after the full-bloom stage of mandarin orange fruit tree.
3. a kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the Early maturity
The plucking time of satsuma orange is August 1-10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811535790.8A CN109601172A (en) | 2018-12-15 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811535790.8A CN109601172A (en) | 2018-12-15 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange |
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| CN109601172A true CN109601172A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| CN201811535790.8A Pending CN109601172A (en) | 2018-12-15 | 2018-12-15 | A kind of fruit thinning method of Early maturity satsuma orange |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972289A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 云南农业大学 | Method for inducing endosperm of mature fruit of ponkan to generate callus |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5214839B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2013-06-19 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | Fruit picking method |
| CN105941063A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Yellow citrus cultivating and storing method |
| CN107409912A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of Planting management method of early crisp red pears |
| CN107535262A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-05 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of citrus |
-
2018
- 2018-12-15 CN CN201811535790.8A patent/CN109601172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5214839B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2013-06-19 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | Fruit picking method |
| CN105941063A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Yellow citrus cultivating and storing method |
| CN107409912A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of Planting management method of early crisp red pears |
| CN107535262A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-05 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of citrus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 彭顺四 等: "椪柑果实品质研究 III.结果枝类型及结果枝叶片对碰柑果实品质的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
| 罗素琼: "特早熟温州蜜柑—— 宫本的生物学特性与栽培技术", 《广西园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972289A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 云南农业大学 | Method for inducing endosperm of mature fruit of ponkan to generate callus |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |