CN109595136A - A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor - Google Patents

A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109595136A
CN109595136A CN201811591951.5A CN201811591951A CN109595136A CN 109595136 A CN109595136 A CN 109595136A CN 201811591951 A CN201811591951 A CN 201811591951A CN 109595136 A CN109595136 A CN 109595136A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
iron core
cylinder
fixed
conditioner compressor
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CN201811591951.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109595136B (en
Inventor
寇翠翠
王波
姜昆
罗高乔
张文千
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CETC 16 Research Institute
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CETC 16 Research Institute
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/18Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with coil systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor, the input power smaller the technical issues of not being able to satisfy practical application that can solve that the linear motor of existing domestic refrigeration system application can carry.Including shell, setting stator module and mover assembly in the shell;The mover assembly includes interior iron core, permanent-magnet component and cylinder, and the permanent-magnet component is fixed on the outside of interior iron core, and the cylinder is fixed in the inner hole of interior iron core;The mover assembly drives cylinder to move back and forth;Piston structure is arranged in the cylinder interior, and the piston structure is fixed on piston supporting base, and the piston supporting base is fixed on the base;The piston structure uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure;The present invention uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure, and piston and cylinder bore may be implemented not contact operation, can not add lubricating oil, is conducive to improve domestic air-conditioning system COP;Electric machine structure is compact, and transmission efficiency is high, low noise, using axial symmetry type, is easy the overall structure of design compressor.

Description

A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of linear motor fields, and in particular to a kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor.
Background technique
Most of household refrigerators compressor generally used uses rotary electromotor driving piston to make reciprocating vibration, must There must be a set of switching mechanism that the rotary motion of motor is changed into piston linear reciprocating motion.This machine overall volume is huge Greatly, transmission efficiency is low, noise is big, abrasion is terrible, the service life is short, therefore Piston Refrigerant Compreessor has the potentiality that are greatly improved.
Linear motion is directly generated using electric energy using linear motor, it has the advantages that following prominent:
Structure is simple: in the place that needs move along a straight line, direct-drive may be implemented using linear motor, do not need a set of Rotary motion is changed into the intermediate conversion mechanism of piston linear reciprocating motion, thus keeps machinery equipment overall structure significantly simple Change, volume is substantially reduced.
Reaction speed is fast, and trackability is good: linear motor is easily able to brushless contactless operation, and mover has no machine during exercise Tool resistance, this is the advantages of other traditional drives can not compete.
Reliable and stable, the service life is long: linear motor is a kind of direct drive specific type of electric machine, it can be achieved that non contact transmission power, Without what mechanical loss, failure is few, hardly needs maintenance, is not afraid of vibration and impact, therefore reliable and stable, the service life is long.
But the input power that the linear motor for being directed to domestic refrigeration system application at present can carry is smaller, and household is empty Compressor needs kilowatt of adjusting system or more.
Summary of the invention
A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor proposed by the present invention can solve the straight of existing domestic refrigeration system application The input power that line motor can carry smaller the technical issues of not being able to satisfy practical application.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor, wherein linear drive motor includes stator, mover, interior outer iron core, coil And cylinder can form multiple flux loops on ring structure iron core using ring structure iron core and star-like mover scheme, and it is star-like Mover can form multiple air gaps.Two groups of high-performance permanent magnet magnet, and adjacent two are disposed in each air gap The installation direction of group of magnets is on the contrary, multiple coil serial or parallel connections are on iron core, and the current direction of two adjacent coils begins Last phase is anti-.When passing to alternating current in coil, mover just generates of reciprocating vibration;
Wherein, cylinder and mover are integrated design, synchronous operation, remain stationary with the piston of cylinder jacket cooperation, pass through pressure Refrigeration working medium is compressed and is exported into condenser preceding pipeline by the reciprocating motion of contracting cylinder jacket;
Wherein, piston uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing structure, piston outer layer and inner sleeve two parts is specifically included, along piston inner sleeve Axial end face sets air inlet and valve block mechanism, and gas storage annular groove is reserved between inner sleeve and outer layer, and piston superficies prolong cylindrical surface and set Two groups of throttle orifices, the annular shallow slot opened up on piston outer layer cylindrical surface perpendicular to piston centreline pass through same group of throttle orifice It is logical, while throttle orifice is communicated with air reservoir, air reservoir is communicated by air inlet and valve block mechanism with compression chamber, and gas flowing is formed Path, aerostatic bearing is formd between outer surface of piston and cylinder surfaces;A kind of then straight line household of the invention Compressor of air conditioner guarantees that moving component is in suspended state by aerostatic bearing without oil lubrication.
As shown from the above technical solution, linear household air-conditioner compressor of the invention includes: stator, mover, iron core and Coil composition, the ring structure iron core of use and star-like mover scheme can form multiple flux loops on ring structure iron core, and star-like Mover can form multiple air gaps.Two groups of high-performance permanent magnet magnet, and adjacent two are disposed in each air gap The installation direction of group of magnets is opposite.Multiple coil serial or parallel connections are on iron core, and the current direction of two adjacent coils begins Last phase is anti-;In two adjacent air gaps, the direction in magnetic field opposite always is generated, but due to the electricity of two groups of adjacent coils Flow contrary, therefore magnetic force direction suffered by all magnet is all identical when being powered, and mover is pushed to move toward a direction;Work as line When passing to alternating current in circle, mover just generates of reciprocating vibration, compresses to refrigeration working medium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, it may be implemented not contact operation using hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure, piston and cylinder bore, can not add Add lubricating oil, is conducive to improve domestic air-conditioning system COP;
Two, electric machine structure is compact, and specific volume power is big, and transmission efficiency is high, and low noise is easy to set using axial symmetry type Count the overall structure of compressor;
Three, high reliablity, linear motor driving piston and cylinder move back and forth relatively, do not need the song of rotating electric machine Handle link mechanism, does not generate abrasion substantially, and reliability is higher;
Four, the structure of iron core is similar to AC rotary motor, can use the iron core manufacturing method of AC rotary motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stator structure schematic diagram of linear motor of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Structure of mover schematic diagram one of linear motor of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the Structure of mover schematic diagram two of linear motor of the invention;
Fig. 5 is hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing piston structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the linear domestic air conditioning compression of a kind of hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing bearing of the embodiment of the present invention Pedestal 1, the setting of shell 2 sealing is arranged in machine, including shell 2,2 bottom of shell;
Wherein, setting stator module 3 and mover assembly 4 in the shell 2;The stator module 3 includes outer iron core 31, institute It states outer iron core 31 to be fixed on 2 inner wall of shell, coil 32 is set on the outer iron core 31;
The mover assembly 4 includes interior iron core 41, permanent-magnet component 42 and cylinder 5, and the permanent-magnet component 42 is fixed on interior iron The outside of core 41, the cylinder 5 are fixed in the inner hole of interior iron core 41;
The mover assembly 4 drives cylinder 5 to move back and forth;
Piston structure 6 is set inside the cylinder 5, and the piston structure 6 is fixed on piston supporting base 7, the piston Support base 7 is fixed on pedestal 1;
The piston structure 6 uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure;
It further include import/exhaust valve member 8 and import/exhaust conduit assembly 9, the import/exhaust valve member 8 and into/row Feed channel component 9 is arranged in the outside of pedestal 1, the import/exhaust valve member 8 and import/exhaust conduit assembly 9 respectively with piston Structure 6 is connected to.
As shown in Fig. 2, the stator module 3 is made of outer iron core 31 and coil 32,31 outer circle of outer iron core is ring-like, inner circle Six coil installation cone bosses 33 are arranged according to uniformly distributed mode, and ring structure iron core is divided by six magnetic lines of force with this and is returned Road;Coil 32 is mounted on 33 position of cone boss of outer iron core 31, and the coiling direction phase of adjacent coil by axial symmetry mode Instead.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the mover assembly 4 is made of interior iron core 41, permanent-magnet component 42 and cylinder 5, interior iron core 41 For hub-and-spoke configuration, interior iron core 41 it is similar with outer iron core 31 arrange six boss 43, in the high property of 43 liang of side bonds of fin boss Energy permanent magnet, that is, permanent-magnet component 42, the installation direction of two adjacent group of magnets are opposite;41 He of interior iron core of the mover assembly 4 Cylinder 5 requires assembly according to interference fit, and when passing to alternating current in coil, mover just receives the driving of alternating magnetic field, and It drives cylinder 5 to move back and forth together along axial direction, refrigeration working medium is compressed.
The piston structure 6, which is remain stationary, to be fixed on during the operation of the compressor on piston support seat 7, and cylinder 5 is passed through Reciprocating motion refrigeration working medium is compressed and is exported into condenser preceding pipeline;
As shown in figure 4, piston structure 6 uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure, piston outer layer 61 and inner sleeve are specifically included 62 two parts set air inlet 63 and valve block mechanism 64 along piston inner sleeve axial end face, and gas storage annular groove is reserved between inner sleeve and outer layer 65, piston superficies prolong cylindrical surface and set two groups of throttle orifices 66, open up on 61 cylindrical surface of piston outer layer perpendicular to piston centre The annular shallow slot 67 of line penetrates through same group of throttle orifice 66, while throttle orifice 66 is communicated with air reservoir 67, and air reservoir 67 passes through Air inlet 63 and valve block mechanism 64 are communicated with compression chamber, the path of gas flowing are formed, in outer surface of piston and cylinder surfaces Between form aerostatic bearing.The aerostatic bearing guarantees that moving component is in suspended state, so that piston is gentle Cylinder diameter does not generate contact and friction in relative movement, and there is no need to use oil lubrication.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that a kind of linear motor for household air-conditioner compressor of the present embodiment includes: stator, mover, iron Core and coil composition can form multiple magnetic on ring structure iron core the technical solution adopted is that ring structure iron core and star-like mover scheme Line of force circuit can form multiple air gaps with star-like mover.Two groups of high-performance permanent magnet magnet are disposed in each air gap, And the installation direction of two adjacent group of magnets is opposite.Multiple coil serial or parallel connections are on iron core, and two adjacent lines The current direction of circle is opposite always;Linear motor can generate the side in magnetic field opposite always in two adjacent air gaps simultaneously To, but as the current direction of two groups of adjacent coils on the contrary, magnetic force direction all phases suffered by all magnet when being therefore powered Together, mover is pushed to move toward a direction;When passing to alternating current in coil, mover just generates of reciprocating vibration.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor, including shell (2), pedestal (1) is arranged in shell (2) bottom, described outer Shell (2) setting sealing, it is described it is characterized by:
Setting stator module (3) and mover assembly (4) in the shell (2);
The stator module (3) includes outer iron core (31), and the outer iron core (31) is fixed on shell (2) inner wall, the outer iron Coil (32) are set on core (31);
The mover assembly (4) includes interior iron core (41), permanent-magnet component (42) and cylinder (5), and the permanent-magnet component (42) is fixed In the outside of interior iron core (41), the cylinder (5) is fixed in the inner hole of interior iron core (41);
The mover assembly (4) drives cylinder (5) to move back and forth;
Piston structure (6) are set inside the cylinder (5), the piston structure (6) is fixed on piston supporting base (7), described Piston supporting base (7) is fixed on pedestal (1);
The piston structure (6) uses hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing supporting structure;
Further include import/exhaust valve member (8) and import/exhaust conduit assembly (9), the import/exhaust valve member (8) and into/ Exhaust pipe component (9) is arranged in the outside of pedestal (1), the import/exhaust valve member (8) and import/exhaust conduit assembly (9) It is connected to respectively with piston structure (6).
2. linear household air-conditioner compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The piston structure (6) includes piston outer layer (61) and piston inner sleeve (62), along piston inner sleeve (62) axial end face set into Stomata (63) and valve block mechanism (64) reserve air reservoir (65) between piston outer layer (61) and piston inner sleeve (62), piston outer layer (61) surface prolongs cylindrical surface and sets two groups of throttle orifices (66), opens up on piston outer layer (61) cylindrical surface perpendicular to piston centreline Annular shallow slot (67) penetrates through same group of throttle orifice (66), while throttle orifice (66) is communicated with air reservoir (65), air reservoir (65) it is communicated by air inlet (63) and valve block mechanism (64) with compression chamber, the path of gas flowing is formed, in outer surface of piston Aerostatic bearing is formd between cylinder (5) inner surface.
3. linear household air-conditioner compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The outer iron core (31) is annular, and outer iron core (31) annular inboard is uniformly distributed setting N1A cone boss (33), N1 For even numbers, ring structure iron core is divided into N1A flux loop;Coil (32) is mounted on cone boss (33) by axial symmetry mode, And the coiling of adjacent coil is contrary;
The interior iron core (41) is hub-and-spoke configuration, has been evenly arranged on the outside of interior iron core (41) into N2A fin boss (43), N2= N1, opposite in the installation direction of fin boss (43) two sides adhesive permanent magnetism component (42), two adjacent magnet assemblies (42).
4. linear household air-conditioner compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior iron core (41) and cylinder (5) it is interference fitted.
5. linear household air-conditioner compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the N1=6.
CN201811591951.5A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Linear domestic air conditioner compressor Active CN109595136B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811591951.5A CN109595136B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Linear domestic air conditioner compressor

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CN109595136B CN109595136B (en) 2024-05-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306038A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-19 辽宁工程技术大学 Linear moving-magnet compressor
CN117231467A (en) * 2023-11-13 2023-12-15 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Compressor

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202031986U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-09 上海理工大学 Hydrostatic gas bearing
US20130058811A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Eonpyo HONG Reciprocating motor and reciprocating compressor having the same
US20130058816A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Donghan KIM Reciprocating compressor
CN102979697A (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-20 Lg电子株式会社 Reciprocating compressor with gas bearing
CN103939467A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Air hydrostatic bearing of machine making free piston type reciprocating motion
CN204677392U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-30 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Opposed type gas bearing Linearkompressor
CN106678012A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-17 韩金山 Isolated type linear piston compressor
CN108150387A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-06-12 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of compression piston device for acoustic energy refrigeration
CN108397369A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-08-14 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of method of oil-free lubrication Linearkompressor and gas compression
CN209671160U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-11-22 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202031986U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-09 上海理工大学 Hydrostatic gas bearing
US20130058811A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Eonpyo HONG Reciprocating motor and reciprocating compressor having the same
US20130058816A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Donghan KIM Reciprocating compressor
CN102979697A (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-20 Lg电子株式会社 Reciprocating compressor with gas bearing
CN103939467A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Air hydrostatic bearing of machine making free piston type reciprocating motion
CN204677392U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-30 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Opposed type gas bearing Linearkompressor
CN108397369A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-08-14 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of method of oil-free lubrication Linearkompressor and gas compression
CN106678012A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-17 韩金山 Isolated type linear piston compressor
CN108150387A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-06-12 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of compression piston device for acoustic energy refrigeration
CN209671160U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-11-22 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 A kind of linear household air-conditioner compressor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306038A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-19 辽宁工程技术大学 Linear moving-magnet compressor
CN117231467A (en) * 2023-11-13 2023-12-15 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Compressor

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