CN109588367A - A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology - Google Patents

A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109588367A
CN109588367A CN201811371581.4A CN201811371581A CN109588367A CN 109588367 A CN109588367 A CN 109588367A CN 201811371581 A CN201811371581 A CN 201811371581A CN 109588367 A CN109588367 A CN 109588367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paper mulberry
leaves
pig
hybridization
feed
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Application number
CN201811371581.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾才友
金立虎
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Zhengzhou Dazhi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Dazhi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811371581.4A priority Critical patent/CN109588367A/en
Publication of CN109588367A publication Critical patent/CN109588367A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technologies, it is characterized by: by pig house 1, dirt collection pipeline 2, pig house liquid dung collects pond 3, cutting pump, stir unit 4, liquid dung is clear, dense seperator 5, liquid sewage 6, quick Anaerobic Treatment 7, biogas storage 8, biogas slurry storage 9, pour hybridization paper mulberry field 10, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap 11, hybridize paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse crushing 12, hybridize paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder broken 13, hybridize paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation 14, hybridize paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine 15, solid waste 16, produce organic fertilizer workshop 17, the technical matters route of the compositions such as organic fertilizer returning to the field 18;Meet pig-breeding liquid dung resource utilization, harmless treatment, ecological management principle, realize that home farm's pig-breeding industry develops simultaneously with agriculture economic benefit with social benefit, coordination, the sustainable development of the ecological agriculture and ecologic breeding industry be greatly facilitated.

Description

A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technologies, belong to agriculture and animal husbandry breeding and planting industry and environmental protection Field.
Background technique
In recent years, China's pig-breeding industry developed towards ultra-largeization direction, was north shifted by south, pig house construction It is shifted from arable land to barren bare place, under this overall background, the huge liquid dung amount that pig-breeding generates, around pig house There is no cultivable farmland, such a large amount of cultured manure water can not be dissolved, some breeding enterprises are not handled, cause liquid dung It overflows, stinks to high heaven, breed mosquito;The environmental protection equipment that some pig-breeding enterprises have liquid dung to handle, but due to being processed into This is excessively high, uses inferior materials and turns out substandard goods handling liquid dung, causes the serious pollution to surrounding air, soil and groundwater.This just gives Environmental protection brings huge pressure, except the understanding of importance that pig-breeding enterprise generates liquid dung processing to pig-breeding is insufficient Outside, most importantly government and breeding enterprise pig-breeding scale, pig house cultivate at recycling with pig-breeding liquid dung It manages technical matters route to mismatch, does not accomplish that the organic coordination of pig-breeding industry and planting industry develops, mutually promote, recycling It utilizes, ecology is coordinated.This just needs to explore matching, the Ecological harmony hair of a kind of pig-breeding industry and Agricultural planting in a hurry The mode of exhibition fundamentally handles poultry pollution problem.
The present invention attempts to design a kind of ecological zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology, with the scale of home farm next With pig-breeding scale, using the harmless treatment of pig-breeding liquid dung, resource utilization, pig-breeding and crop-planting Match, promote each other, the technical matters route of Ecological harmony, overcoming above-mentioned pig-breeding seriously to disconnect with crop-planting, cause The serious technical defect of pig-breeding poultry pollution environment realizes that the matching of pig-breeding industry and Agricultural planting, ecology are assisted Readjust the distribution the new process of exhibition.The thinking of concrete technology route is: pig-breeding liquid dung is first separated into solid waste and liquid sewage, Solid waste forms organic fertilizer after technical treatment (not adding any chemical reagents), for the fertilizer of crops, subtracts The dosage of few chemical fertilizer, protects arable land;On the other hand, the liquid sewage isolated is handled by quick anaerobic fermentation, is produced Biogas, biogas are used for the marsh gas power generation of home farm;The biogas slurry of production has egg abundant for pouring hybridization paper mulberry field, paper mulberry It is white, up to 26.1%, it is higher than quality alfalfa, it is the best of pig-breeding that crude fat content, which is significantly higher than alfalfa meal and dregs of beans, Feed;Meanwhile hybridization paper mulberry can receive a large amount of biogas slurry, not pollute to air and soil and underground water;Hybridize structure After the branches and leaves of tree are mature, as clover one check tap, can be gathered in 1 year repeatedly, the hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tapped Coarse crushing is first carried out, rear progress fine powder is broken, then carries out fermentation process, and water is added and strain, the hybridization paper mulberry feed after fermentation are Fluid feed is transported in pig-breeding house by dedicated fluid forage feed machine, edible for live pig.So far completely Realize zero-emission, resource utilization, harmless treatment, the coordinated development of farming and animal husbandry ecology of pig-breeding liquid dung.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the serious of above-mentioned existing pig-breeding liquid dung treatment process technology path to lack It falls into, the zero-emission of pig-breeding liquid dung a kind of, resource utilization, harmless treatment, farming and animal husbandry ecology coordinated development is provided Novel process technical solution or processing technology routine.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology, special Sign is: collecting clear pond 3, cutting pump, stirring unit 4, liquid dung, dense seperator 5, liquid by pig house 1, dirt collection pipeline 2, pig house liquid dung Body sewage 6, quick anaerobic fermentation processing 7, biogas storage 8, biogas slurry storage 9, pouring hybridization paper mulberry field 10, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves are adopted Cut 11, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse crushing 12, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder are broken 13, hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation 14, hybridization The techniques compositions such as paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine 15, solid waste 16, production organic fertilizer workshop 17, organic fertilizer returning to the field 18 , zero-emission, resource utilization, harmless treatment, the coordinated development of the ecological agriculture and ecologic breeding industry of pig-breeding liquid dung Technical matters route;
The liquid dung is clear, dense seperator 5, and waste is isolated liquid sewage 6 and solid waste 16;
The liquid sewage 6 is by quick anaerobic fermentation processing 7, and the biogas produced enters biogas storage 8, and biogas can With directly using power generation, the biogas slurry of production fully enters biogas slurry storage 9;
The solid waste 16 is handled by production organic fertilizer workshop 17, forms SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer, is used for organic fertilizer Expect returning to the field 18, is conducive to the growth and environmental protection of crops;
The pouring hybridizes paper mulberry field 10, has received a large amount of biogas slurries in biogas slurry storage 9, and the harmful substance in biogas slurry is logical The absorption resolution process for crossing hybridization paper mulberry is conducive to the growth for hybridizing paper mulberry, pollution-free to soil and groundwater;
The hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap 11, after mature paper mulberry branches and leaves are tapped, into hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse powder Broken 12 link, using the fine powder broken 13 of hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves;
The described hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation 14, be added in the fine powder ground feed of hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves water and Strain makes the high molecular weight protein in paper mulberry feed become small molecular protein, is conducive to the digestion and absorption of live pig, after everfermentation Paper mulberry feed become fluid feed, then by hybridization paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine 15, be transported in pig house 1 and feed Health pig;Instead of most of grain and feed, feeding cost is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of ecological zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology flow chart of the present invention;
Wherein:
1 is pig house
2 be dirt collection pipeline
3 collect pond for pig house liquid dung
4 be cutting pump, stirring unit
5 for liquid dung clear, dense seperator
6 be liquid sewage
7 are handled for quick anaerobic fermentation
8 be biogas storage
9 store for biogas slurry
10 hybridize paper mulberry field to pour
11 tap for hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves
12 be hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse crushing
13 is broken for hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder
14 be hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation
15 be hybridization paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine
16 solid wastes
17 production organic fertilizer workshops
18 be organic fertilizer returning to the field
Specific embodiment
The invention is realized in this way 1 being described further with reference to the accompanying drawing: a kind of ecology zero-emission home farm is high Imitate production technology, it is characterised in that: pond 3, cutting pump, stirring unit 4, liquid dung are collected by pig house 1, dirt collection pipeline 2, pig house liquid dung Clearly, dense seperator 5, liquid sewage 6, quick anaerobic fermentation processing 7, biogas storage 8, biogas slurry storage 9, pouring hybridization paper mulberry field 10, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap 11, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse crushing 12, hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder are broken 13, hybridization paper mulberry fine powder Ground feed fermentation 14, hybridization paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine 15, solid waste 16, production organic fertilizer workshop 17, organic fertilizer Expect the techniques such as returning to the field 18 form, pig-breeding liquid dung zero-emission, resource utilization, harmless treatment, the ecological agriculture and ecology The technical matters of the coordinated development of aquaculture;
The liquid dung is clear, dense seperator 5, and waste is isolated liquid sewage 6 and solid waste 16;
The liquid sewage 6 is by quick anaerobic fermentation processing 7, and the biogas produced enters biogas storage 8, and biogas can With directly using power generation, the biogas slurry of production enters biogas slurry storage 9;
The solid waste 16 is handled by production organic fertilizer workshop 17, forms SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer, is used for organic fertilizer Expect returning to the field 18, is conducive to the growth and environmental protection of crops;
The pouring hybridizes paper mulberry field 10, has received the biogas slurry in biogas slurry storage 9, and the harmful substance in biogas slurry passes through miscellaneous The absorption resolution process for handing over paper mulberry is conducive to the growth for hybridizing paper mulberry, pollution-free to soil and groundwater;
The hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap 11, after mature paper mulberry branches and leaves are tapped, into hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse powder Broken 12 link, using the fine powder broken 13 of hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves;
The described hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation 14, be added in the fine powder ground feed of hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves water and Strain makes the high molecular weight protein in paper mulberry feed become small molecular protein, is conducive to the digestion and absorption of live pig, after everfermentation Paper mulberry feed become fluid feed, then by hybridization paper mulberry fermentation fluid forage feed machine 15, be transported in pig house 1 and feed Health pig;Instead of most of grain and feed, feeding cost is reduced.
Technical solution of the present invention generate the utility model has the advantages that
1) change attention pig-breeding industry scale and benefit simple at present, and ignore the liquid dung processing that setting cultivation generates and answer With the matching of crop planting, causes the live pig liquid dung of quantity to handle bring immense pressure, have seriously polluted the environment, mainly The pollution of air, soil and groundwater;
2) solid-liquid separation process is used, manufactures organic fertilizer using the solid argol isolated, the quality of organic fertilizer is relatively good, Fertility is big, for the fertilizer of home farm's crop-planting, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, improves soil quality;
3) the natural pond vapour that anaerobism generates, is generated electricity using biogas generator, is home farm's pig-breeding industry and crop planting Industry provides electric power supplement, reduces agriculture and animal husbandry breeding and planting cost;
4) on the one hand hybridization paper mulberry has received remaining biogas slurry;On the other hand the branches and leaves of hybridization paper mulberry are the best green of live pig Color feed, than quality alfalfa also than get well, hybridization paper mulberry can also purify air during growth, protect environment;
5) zero-emission, resource utilization, harmless treatment, the development of farming and animal husbandry Ecological harmony of pig-breeding liquid dung are realized.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology, it is characterised in that: by pig house (1), dirt collection pipeline (2), pig It gives up liquid dung and collects clear pond (3), cutting pump, stirring unit (4), liquid dung, dense seperator (5), liquid sewage (6), quick anaerobism hair Ferment processing (7), biogas storage (8), biogas slurry storage (9), pour hybridization paper mulberry field (10), hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap (11), miscellaneous Hand over the coarse crushing of paper mulberry branches and leaves (12), hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder broken (13), hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed fermentation (14), hybridization structure Set the works such as fermentation fluid forage feed machine (15), solid waste (16), production organic fertilizer workshop (17), organic fertilizer returning to the field (18) The pig-breeding liquid dung zero-emission of skill composition, harmless treatment, promotes the ecological agriculture and ecologic breeding industry at resource utilization Coordinate, the technical matters route of sustainable development;The liquid dung is clear, dense seperator (5), and waste is isolated liquid sewage (6) and solid waste (16);For the liquid sewage (6) by quick anaerobic fermentation processing (7), the biogas produced enters natural pond Gas stores (8), and biogas can be directly using power generation, and the biogas slurry of production enters biogas slurry storage (9);Solid waste (16) warp Production organic fertilizer workshop (17) processing is crossed, SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer is formed, is used for organic fertilizer returning to the field (18), is conducive to crops Growth and environmental protection;The pouring hybridizes paper mulberry field (10), has received whole biogas slurries in biogas slurry storage (9), in biogas slurry Harmful substance by hybridization paper mulberry absorption resolution process, be conducive to hybridize paper mulberry growth, to soil and groundwater without dirt Dye;The hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves tap (11), after mature paper mulberry branches and leaves are tapped, into hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves coarse crushing (12) link, it is broken (13) using hybridization paper mulberry branches and leaves fine powder;The hybridization paper mulberry fine powder ground feed ferments (14), is miscellaneous It hands over and water and strain is added in the fine powder ground feed of paper mulberry branches and leaves, the high molecular weight protein in paper mulberry feed is made to become small molecular protein, The digestion and absorption for being conducive to live pig, the paper mulberry feed after everfermentation becomes fluid feed, then passes through hybridization paper mulberry fermentation flow Body feedstuff feeding plane (15) is transported in pig house (1) and feeds live pig;Instead of most of grain and feed, feeding is reduced Form this.
CN201811371581.4A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of ecology zero-emission home farm high-efficient production technology Pending CN109588367A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452027A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-15 李自成 A kind of method of thermal method processing livestock and poultry feces production Liquid organic fertilizer
CN111134087A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-05-12 贵州中魁农业(集团)中林农业发展有限公司 Ecological breeding method for black pigs in northern Guizhou province

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1443466A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-24 刘尚文 Paper mulberry leaf feed and its production method
CN101709004A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-05-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for comprehensively treating livestock waste and utilizing resource
CN101792340A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-08-04 董滨 Pig manure centralized treatment and resource utilization method
CN104817170A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-05 牧原食品股份有限公司 Large-scale piggery dung treatment ecological circulation system
CN107279045A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-24 香格里拉市万丰养殖开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of ecological pig

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1443466A (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-24 刘尚文 Paper mulberry leaf feed and its production method
CN101709004A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-05-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for comprehensively treating livestock waste and utilizing resource
CN101792340A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-08-04 董滨 Pig manure centralized treatment and resource utilization method
CN104817170A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-05 牧原食品股份有限公司 Large-scale piggery dung treatment ecological circulation system
CN107279045A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-24 香格里拉市万丰养殖开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of ecological pig

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452027A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-15 李自成 A kind of method of thermal method processing livestock and poultry feces production Liquid organic fertilizer
CN111134087A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-05-12 贵州中魁农业(集团)中林农业发展有限公司 Ecological breeding method for black pigs in northern Guizhou province

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Address after: 450000 Zhengzhou, Henan Dongfeng South Road, Chuang Road intersection greenbelt window Jingfeng 15 layer 140

Applicant after: Dazhi agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450000 Zhengzhou, Henan Dongfeng South Road, Chuang Road intersection greenbelt window Jingfeng 15 layer 140

Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU DAZHI AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190409