CN109579027B - Special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and use method thereof - Google Patents
Special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109579027B CN109579027B CN201811426895.XA CN201811426895A CN109579027B CN 109579027 B CN109579027 B CN 109579027B CN 201811426895 A CN201811426895 A CN 201811426895A CN 109579027 B CN109579027 B CN 109579027B
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- heat preservation
- shell
- air
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- waste gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
- F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/40—Carbon monoxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
- F23J2217/104—High temperature resistant (ceramic) type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas, which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the shell, a valve is arranged on the feed inlet, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the shell and an inner cavity, a heat-resistant plate is arranged at the top of the inner cavity, a combustor is arranged on the heat-resistant plate, the top of the combustor is connected with a plurality of nozzles and is connected through a fixing part, a pressurizing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the combustor, a preheating chamber is arranged on the pressurizing chamber, an oxygen pipe and an auxiliary gas pipe are arranged on the preheating chamber, a one-way valve and a flowmeter are arranged on the oxygen pipe and the auxiliary gas pipe, an air outlet is formed in the top of the inner cavity. The invention improves the working efficiency and precision by full combustion, improves the stability of the structure by cooling, reduces pollution by filtration, improves the environmental protection and realizes the discharge up to the standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and a using method thereof.
Background
The oil is opened and is produced and forge the in-process and can produce a large amount of waste gas, and direct emission not only causes huge pollution to the environment, also accelerates global warming, simultaneously along with people to the continuous improvement of environmental requirement, exhaust-gas treatment receives more and more concern, and current direct combustion method, relatively speaking cost is lower, but current technique can not make its abundant burning, reduces work efficiency and precision, so need improve it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the prior technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the shell, a valve is arranged on the feed inlet, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the shell and an inner cavity, a heat-resistant plate is arranged at the top of the inner cavity, a combustor is arranged on the heat-resistant plate, the top of the combustor is connected with a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are connected through a fixing part, a pressurizing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the combustor, a preheating chamber is arranged on the pressurizing chamber, an oxygen pipe and an auxiliary gas pipe are arranged on the preheating chamber, a one-way valve and a flowmeter are arranged on the oxygen pipe and the auxiliary gas pipe, a gas outlet is formed in the top of the inner cavity, a cooling device is arranged on;
the cooling device comprises an air cooler, the air cooler is fixed on the inner wall of the air outlet through a support, a connector arranged on the back of the air cooler extends to the outer side of the air outlet, the connector is matched with an outlet on a condenser, the condenser is fixed on a damping plate through a connecting piece, and the damping plate is fixed on the top of the shell;
filter equipment includes the safety cover, inside the safety cover is cut apart into absorption area, solution space and settling zone respectively through the baffle, be equipped with the aperture on the baffle, the baffle outside is through gas permeation film parcel, the safety cover top is equipped with rotary interface, rotary interface and the connector phase-match on the gas outlet, it is fixed through the retaining member between rotary interface and the connector.
Preferably, the heat preservation includes that heated board and first heat preservation are cotton, be equipped with first heat preservation cotton between the heated board, the heated board outside is through first heat preservation film parcel, it is cotton that the bonding has second heat preservation on the first heat preservation film, the cotton outside of second heat preservation is through second heat preservation film parcel.
Preferably, the absorption zone adopts CO, CO2, SO and SO2 adsorbents, the dissolution zone adopts rare earth air adsorbents, and the precipitation zone adopts a mixture of activated carbon, activated alumina and carbon molecular sieve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the oxygen pipe and the auxiliary gas pipe improve the combustion rate, the jet distance is increased through the pressurizing chamber, the power is enhanced, the omnibearing combustion is realized by matching with the nozzle, and the working efficiency and the precision are improved;
2. the cooling device adopted in the invention effectively reduces the high temperature caused by burning to the gas, reduces the damage to the structure and improves the stability and safety performance of the whole structure;
3. the filtering device is used for effectively removing harmful substances and suspended matters in the ascending gas, so that the ascending gas reaches the standard and is discharged, the emission standard and the environmental sanitation are improved, the filtering device is green and environment-friendly, the detachable design can be effectively replaced, the loss is reduced, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is improved;
4. the high temperature protection to cavity structure is strengthened in the use of heat preservation, reduces the energy consumption and runs off, strengthens the temperature isolation to the shell simultaneously, has fine to realize zonulae occludens between them, improves compressive property, increase of service life.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: the invention has a structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 2: the invention is a partial structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 3: a schematic view of a portion of the filtration apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4: the invention is a cross section of the heat-insulating layer;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas comprises a shell 1, wherein a supporting leg 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the shell 1, a valve 4 is arranged on the feed inlet 3, a heat insulation layer 6 is arranged between the shell 1 and an inner cavity 5, a heat-resistant plate 7 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity 5, a combustor 8 is arranged on the heat-resistant plate 7, a plurality of nozzles 9 are connected to the top of the combustor 8, the nozzles 9 are connected through a fixing part, a pressurizing chamber 10 is arranged at the bottom of the combustor 9, a preheating chamber 11 is arranged on the pressurizing chamber 10, an oxygen pipe 12 and an auxiliary gas pipe 13 are arranged on the preheating chamber 11, a check valve 14 and a flowmeter 15 are arranged on the oxygen pipe 12 and the auxiliary gas pipe 13, a gas outlet 16 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity 5, a cooling device, the cooling device 17 is connected with a motor 19 on the outer wall of the shell 1.
In this embodiment, cooling device 17 includes air-cooler 171, air-cooler 171 passes through support 172 to be fixed on the inner wall of gas outlet 16, the joint 173 that air-cooler 171 back was equipped with extends to the gas outlet 16 outside, the export 175 phase-match on joint 173 and the condenser 174, condenser 174 passes through the connecting piece 176 to be fixed on shock attenuation board 177, shock attenuation board 177 fixes at shell 1 top, and the cooling effect is good, has certain shock attenuation effect.
In this embodiment, filter equipment 18 includes protection cover 181, inside partition plate 182 of passing through of protection cover 181 is divided into absorption zone 183, dissolution zone 184 and settling zone 185 respectively, be equipped with the aperture on the partition plate 182, the partition plate 182 outside of telling is through the parcel of gas permeation film 189, the protection cover 181 top is equipped with rotary interface 186, rotary interface 186 matches with connector 187 on the gas outlet 16, it is fixed through retaining member 188 between rotary interface 186 and the connector 187, connects closely, and the filter effect is good, detachable design, and loading and unloading are convenient, reduce damage and cost.
In this embodiment, heat preservation 6 includes heated board 61 and first heat preservation cotton 62, be equipped with first heat preservation cotton 62 between the heated board 61, the heated board 61 outside is through first heat preservation film 63 parcel, it has second heat preservation cotton 64 to bond on the first heat preservation film 63, second heat preservation cotton 64 is through second heat preservation film 65 parcel, connects closely, and the heat preservation effect is showing, thermal-insulated effectual.
In this embodiment, the absorption zone 183 uses CO, CO2, SO2 adsorbents, the dissolution zone 184 uses rare earth air adsorbents, and the precipitation zone 185 uses a mixture of activated carbon, activated alumina, and carbon molecular sieves, SO as to absorb, adsorb solvents, and precipitate the rising gas, thereby improving the environmental protection.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of starting a motor, opening a valve, conveying waste gas through a pipeline, ascending from a feed inlet to an inner cavity, mixing oxygen and auxiliary gas in a preheating chamber according to a certain proportion through an oxygen pipe and an auxiliary gas pipe respectively under the action of a burner, conveying the mixture to a pressurizing chamber for pressurization, igniting through the burner, spraying fire from a nozzle, wherein the turnover cover is wide in area, compressing and controlling refrigeration through a cooler in a gas outlet in the ascending process of the combusted gas, cooling through cold air sprayed by a cold air fan, absorbing, adsorbing, dissolving and precipitating the cooled gas through a filtering device under the ascending action, and discharging after filtering is finished.
In the above embodiment, the combustor is adopted to combust, the combustion working efficiency and precision are improved through oxygen and auxiliary gas, harmful gas caused by insufficient combustion is reduced, the temperature of combusted gas is reduced through the cooling device, the structural stability is improved, and the filtering device is used for filtering, so that the emission standard is improved, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a special burner of oil forging waste gas, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the improved air conditioning device is characterized in that a supporting leg (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a feed inlet (3) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the shell (1), a valve (4) is arranged on the feed inlet (3), a heat preservation layer (6) is arranged between the shell (1) and the inner cavity (5), a heat-resistant plate (7) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity (5), a burner (8) is arranged on the heat-resistant plate (7), a plurality of nozzles (9) are connected to the top of the burner (8) through fixing parts, a pressurizing chamber (10) is arranged at the bottom of the burner (8), a preheating chamber (11) is arranged on the pressurizing chamber (10), an oxygen pipe (12) and an auxiliary air pipe (13) are arranged on the preheating chamber (11), a one-way valve (14) and a flow meter (15) are arranged on the oxygen pipe (12) and the auxiliary air pipe (13), an air, a cooling device (17) is arranged on the air outlet (16), the cooling device (17) is connected with a filtering device (18), and the cooling device (17) is connected with a motor (19) on the outer wall of the shell (1);
the cooling device (17) comprises an air cooler (171), the air cooler (171) is fixed on the inner wall of the air outlet (16) through a support (172), a connector (173) arranged on the back of the air cooler (171) extends to the outer side of the air outlet (16), the connector (173) is matched with an outlet (175) on a condenser (174), the condenser (174) is fixed on a damping plate (177) through a connecting piece (176), and the damping plate (177) is fixed on the top of the shell (1);
filter equipment (18) includes safety cover (181), inside partition plate (182) of passing through of safety cover (181) is divided into absorption zone (183), dissolution zone (184) and settling zone (185) respectively, be equipped with the aperture on baffle (182), gas permeation film (189) parcel is passed through in baffle (182) outside, safety cover (181) top is equipped with rotary interface (186), rotary interface (186) and connector (187) phase-match on gas outlet (16), it is fixed through retaining member (188) between rotary interface (186) and connector (187).
2. The special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer (6) comprises a heat preservation plate (61) and first heat preservation cotton (62), the first heat preservation cotton (62) is arranged between the heat preservation plates (61), the outer side of the heat preservation plate (61) is wrapped by a first heat preservation film (63), second heat preservation cotton (64) is bonded on the first heat preservation film (63), and the outer side of the second heat preservation cotton (64) is wrapped by a second heat preservation film (65).
3. The special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the absorption zone (183) adopts CO, CO2, SO and SO2 adsorbents, the dissolution zone (184) adopts rare earth air adsorbents, and the precipitation zone (185) adopts a mixture of activated carbon, activated alumina and carbon molecular sieves.
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CN201811426895.XA CN109579027B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and use method thereof |
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CN201811426895.XA CN109579027B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Special combustion device for petroleum forging waste gas and use method thereof |
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CN109579027A CN109579027A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
CN109579027B true CN109579027B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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CN110252048A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 徐娜娜 | A kind of blast furnace tail gas processing unit |
CN111023102A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 芜湖穿越信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly facility for filtering waste gas |
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US6948929B2 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2005-09-27 | Ebara Corporation | Combustion type waste gas treatment system |
JP2004036983A (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and device for treating ammonia containing gas |
CN204554840U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 郑爱民 | A kind of industrial waste gas combustion apparatus |
CN106122985A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 | For purifying the device of the organic exhaust gas that oil refining produces |
CN106931451B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2023-08-25 | 桂林未来环保科技有限公司 | Spiral-flow type incinerator |
CN207342498U (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南飞洋机电科技有限公司 | A kind of gas handling system |
CN207654905U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-27 | 青岛碧蓝环保科技工程有限公司 | A kind of chemical emission processing unit |
CN208032240U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-11-02 | 陕西安进科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of efficiency of waste gas processing unit |
CN207628177U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 石军计 | One kind being used for oil refinery's coking plant emission-control equipment |
CN108240631A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-07-03 | 上海煜工环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste nitrogen gas high temperature containing VOCs destroys disposal system and method by fire |
CN108671676A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | A kind of industrial tail gas processing unit |
CN108730960A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 刘洋 | A kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner |
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Effective date of registration: 20230824 Address after: 503-15, 5th Floor, Tongnan Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, No. 636 Wuhu Road, Guilin Sub district Office, Tongnan District, Chongqing, 402660 (self commitment) Patentee after: Chongqing Jinhua Petroleum Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243000 No.9, ZhuRan Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN JINSHUNLAI INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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