CN109574738A - A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109574738A
CN109574738A CN201710897846.3A CN201710897846A CN109574738A CN 109574738 A CN109574738 A CN 109574738A CN 201710897846 A CN201710897846 A CN 201710897846A CN 109574738 A CN109574738 A CN 109574738A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
cooking
processing method
sent
machine
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Pending
Application number
CN201710897846.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙永君
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710897846.3A priority Critical patent/CN109574738A/en
Publication of CN109574738A publication Critical patent/CN109574738A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023—Methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of rubbish from cooking in anthocyanidin extraction field, comprising the following steps: (1), rubbish from cooking be sent into solid-liquid separating machine in processing obtain solid matter and liquid substance；(2), the solid matter is sent into Sorting & Picking System, and the organic matter sorted out is conveyed into dryer；(3), enter blender after the drying machine drying organic matter to stir, zymophyte is added and carries out microbial fermentation；(4), the solid matter after the microbial fermentation is sent into earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, obtains organic fertilizer；By the way that rubbish from cooking is obtained organic fertilizer after the processing of solid-liquid separating machine, Sorting & Picking System, dryer blender and earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, so that rubbish from cooking is effectively utilized and renovates, it avoids arbitrarily discharging and threat is generated to environment and residents ' health, the present invention can be used among the processing of rubbish from cooking.

Description

A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of rubbish, in particular to a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking refers to that resident's daily life and food processing, catering service, unit such as are served the meals at the rubbish generated in activity Rubbish, including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., main source is family kitchen, meal The Room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related with food processing.Rubbish from cooking contains high moisture and organic matter, very It is easy to addle, generates stench, random emission treatment can generate threat to environment and residents ' health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of rubbish from cooking, are separated by solid-liquid separation by passing through rubbish from cooking Organic fertilizer is obtained after machine, Sorting & Picking System, dryer blender and the processing of earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, so that rubbish from cooking obtains It utilizes and renovates to effective, arbitrarily discharge is avoided to generate threat to environment and residents ' health.
, kitchen to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of processing methods of rubbish from cooking, comprising the following steps: 1) Remaining rubbish is sent into processing in solid-liquid separating machine and obtains solid matter and liquid substance；(2), the solid matter is sent into sorting conveying Machine, the organic matter sorted out are conveyed into dryer；(3), enter blender after the drying machine drying organic matter to stir, hair is added Yeast-like fungi carries out microbial fermentation；(4), the solid matter after the microbial fermentation is sent into earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, obtains Organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are by passing through solid-liquid separating machine, sorting for rubbish from cooking Organic fertilizer is obtained after conveyer, dryer blender and the processing of earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, so that rubbish from cooking obtains effectively Utilization and regulation, avoid arbitrarily discharging threat generated to environment and residents ' health, the present invention can be used for the place of rubbish from cooking Among reason.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the liquid substance, which enters, obtains grease in oil-water separator, the grease It carries out esterification and obtains biodiesel, can be effectively utilized the grease in rubbish from cooking in this way, the biology of generation Diesel oil can replace petrifaction diesel, have good environmental protection characteristic.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the waste water that the oil-water separator generates is sent into Sewage Disposal purification, this Sample can be handled the moisture in rubbish again, avoid contaminated wastewater environment.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the organic matter that the dryer generates can be used as feeding after carrying out high-temperature sterilization Material, in this way with further efficiently using rubbish from cooking.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is connected with pulverizer between the dryer and blender, can make in this way It obtains and is easier to carry out microbial fermentation after organic matter crushes.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is floating that tealeaf residue, mushroom residue, dry pig manure and water are added in the pulverizer Lotus, carbon-nitrogen ratio adjustable in this way, so that the organic fertilizer ingredient generated is more reasonable.
As a further improvement of the present invention, deodorization bacterium is added in the blender, can effectively remove so organic Stink in object improves working environment.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the biogas that the microbial fermentation generates is recycled, and can be closed in this way Reason is generated heat using marsh gas power generation, energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps: (1), rubbish from cooking be sent into solid-liquid separating machine Middle processing obtains solid matter and liquid substance；(2), solid matter is sent into Sorting & Picking System, and the organic matter sorted out is conveyed into Dryer；(3), enter blender after drying machine drying organic matter to stir, zymophyte is added and carries out microbial fermentation；(4), micro- life Solid matter after object fermentation is sent into earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, obtains organic fertilizer；Liquid substance enters in oil-water separator Grease is obtained, grease carries out esterification and obtains biodiesel, and the waste water that oil-water separator generates is sent into Sewage Disposal purification； The organic matter that dryer generates can be used as feed after carrying out high-temperature sterilization；Pulverizer is connected between dryer and blender； Tealeaf residue, mushroom residue, dry pig manure and water lettuce are added in pulverizer；Deodorization bacterium is added in blender；Microbial fermentation generates Biogas be recycled.
When work, rubbish from cooking is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and obtained solid matter is sent into Sorting & Picking System, sorting office Organic matter be sent into dryer this can to dry manufacture after rear portion carries out high-temperature sterilization edible for poultry etc. at feed, one Dividing can be sent into pulverizer, be suitably added in tealeaf residue, mushroom residue, dry pig manure and water lettuce adjustment organic matter in pulverizer Carbon-nitrogen ratio is sent into blender after crushed, and deodorization bacterium and zymophyte are added in blender, carries out microbial fermentation after stirring, Obtained biogas can recycle, remaining substance can be sent into earthworm biological respinse transforming machine and handle, and may finally obtain To organic fertilizer, it can be used for planting industry；The liquid substance that solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent into oil-water separator, the waste water isolated It is sent into Sewage Disposal purified treatment, the grease isolated carries out esterification and obtains biodiesel.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, on the basis of the technical solution of the disclosure, those skilled in the art According to disclosed technology contents, some replacements can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing creative labor And deformation, these replacements and deformation are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking, which comprises the following steps:
(1), rubbish from cooking is sent into processing in solid-liquid separating machine and obtains solid matter and liquid substance；
(2), the solid matter is sent into Sorting & Picking System, and the organic matter sorted out is conveyed into dryer；
(3), enter blender after the drying machine drying organic matter to stir, zymophyte is added and carries out microbial fermentation；
(4), the solid matter after the microbial fermentation is sent into earthworm biological respinse transforming machine, obtains organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid substance enters oil Grease is obtained in water separator, the grease carries out esterification and obtains biodiesel.
3. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oil-water separator generates Waste water be sent into Sewage Disposal purification.
4. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: what the dryer generated has Machine object can be used as feed after carrying out high-temperature sterilization.
5. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dryer and blender Between be connected with pulverizer.
6. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: tea is added in the pulverizer Leaf slag, mushroom residue, dry pig manure and water lettuce.
7. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be added and remove in the blender Smelly bacterium.
8. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microbial fermentation generates Biogas be recycled.
CN201710897846.3A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking Pending CN109574738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710897846.3A CN109574738A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710897846.3A CN109574738A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109574738A true CN109574738A (en) 2019-04-05

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109180233A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-11 厦门理工学院 Household Food waste treatment method
CN111960867A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-20 重庆智禾环境科技有限责任公司 Intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste treatment system and method
CN112620317A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-09 深圳茂元环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment and fermentation process
CN113695368A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-26 内蒙古鸿达科技有限公司 Intelligent classification recycling system for municipal domestic waste
CN114985419A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 安徽海螺建材设计研究院有限责任公司 Kitchen waste on-site treatment method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109180233A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-11 厦门理工学院 Household Food waste treatment method
CN109180233B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-12-28 厦门理工学院 Household kitchen waste treatment method
CN111960867A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-20 重庆智禾环境科技有限责任公司 Intelligent multifunctional kitchen waste treatment system and method
CN112620317A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-09 深圳茂元环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment and fermentation process
CN113695368A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-26 内蒙古鸿达科技有限公司 Intelligent classification recycling system for municipal domestic waste
CN114985419A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-02 安徽海螺建材设计研究院有限责任公司 Kitchen waste on-site treatment method

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190405

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