CN109573421A - A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109573421A
CN109573421A CN201910054963.2A CN201910054963A CN109573421A CN 109573421 A CN109573421 A CN 109573421A CN 201910054963 A CN201910054963 A CN 201910054963A CN 109573421 A CN109573421 A CN 109573421A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
squeeze board
medical waste
catch bar
compaction apparatus
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910054963.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology filed Critical Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority to CN201910054963.2A priority Critical patent/CN109573421A/en
Publication of CN109573421A publication Critical patent/CN109573421A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, are related to medical waste apparatus field;Including feed hopper, the feeding funnel bottom part is provided with for controlling and being compacted frame the solenoid valve being connected to, the first squeeze board for compressed garbage is provided on the left of the compacting frame, second squeeze board is oppositely arranged with the first squeeze board, second squeeze board and the first squeeze board are slidably arranged in inside compacting frame, it is provided with discharge port on the right side of the compacting frame lower end, the second squeeze board right end is fixedly installed catch bar;The catch bar is arranged by the first sliding support and the sliding of the second sliding support, has been set gradually from left to right the first limiting slot, the second limiting slot, stop collar, first back-moving spring on the catch bar;The catch bar lower end is provided with gag lever post.

Description

A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical waste apparatus field, specifically a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus.
Background technique
What medical waste referred to that medical institutions generate in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has direct Or the waste of indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness, specifically include infectivity, pathologic, damaging, Drug, change The property learned waste.
These medical wastes are often just transported through without overcompression in transport process, and rubbish is not compressed, is existed Space occupied is big, to cause to transport low efficiency, now needs to design a kind of device for compressed garbage, reduces its space occupied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, including feed hopper, the feeding funnel bottom part is provided with to be connected to for controlling and being compacted frame Solenoid valve, be provided with the first squeeze board for compressed garbage, the second squeeze board and the first squeeze board on the left of the compacting frame It is oppositely arranged, second squeeze board and the first squeeze board are slidably arranged in inside compacting frame, are set on the right side of the compacting frame lower end It is equipped with discharge port, the second squeeze board right end is fixedly installed catch bar;
The catch bar is arranged by the first sliding support and the sliding of the second sliding support, on the catch bar from left to right successively It is provided with the first limiting slot, the second limiting slot, stop collar, first back-moving spring;
The catch bar lower end is provided with gag lever post.
As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge port bottom is provided with collecting cart.
As further scheme of the invention: opening the position for being provided with control electromagnetic valve switch on the upside of the compacting frame It closes.
As further scheme of the invention: the gag lever post slides up and down setting, and the gag lever post bottom is provided with Gear bar, the gear bar are used cooperatively with partial gear, and the partial gear is by motor driven, under the gear bar End is provided with second back-moving spring.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with hydraulic cylinder on the left of first squeeze board.
As the present invention further scheme: the first back-moving spring setting stop collar and the second sliding support it Between.
As further scheme of the invention: the upper end of hopper is provided with garbage crushing device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the way that compacting frame is arranged in rubbish discharge port, in compacting frame In be provided with the first squeeze board and the second squeeze board that can be moved back and forth, by garbage truck, after the completion of compacting first compacting Under the cooperation of plate and the second squeeze board, discharge is realized, whole process realizes the compression work of rubbish, reduces the storage of rubbish Space improves the transport efficiency of medical waste, and garbage crushing device is provided on feed hopper, and refuse breaking compression is integrally set It sets, improves pressure breaking and compression efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 medical waste compaction apparatus of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of catch bar in 1 medical waste compaction apparatus of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 2 medical waste compaction apparatus of embodiment.
In figure: 1- is compacted frame, 2- hydraulic cylinder, the first squeeze board of 3-, 4- position switch, 5- solenoid valve, 6- feed hopper, 7- the Two squeeze boards, 8- catch bar, the first sliding support of 9-, the second sliding support of 10-, 11- gag lever post, 12- gear bar, 13- are endless All gear, 14- discharge port, 15- collecting cart, the first limiting slot of 16-, the second limiting slot of 17-, 18- stop collar, 19- first reset Spring, 20- second back-moving spring, 21- garbage crushing device.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, including feed hopper 6,6 bottom of feed hopper Portion is provided with the solenoid valve 5 that control is connected to compacting frame 1, and the first pressure for compressed garbage is provided on the left of the compacting frame 1 Solid plate 3, it is described to be compacted be provided with the position switch 4 that control solenoid valve 5 switchs on the upside of frame 1, it is arranged on the left of first squeeze board 3 There is hydraulic cylinder 2, for the hydraulic cylinder 2 through the setting of compacting 1 left end of frame, the first squeeze board 3 is mobile to provide power, the second squeeze board 7 It is oppositely arranged with the first squeeze board 3, second squeeze board 7 and the first squeeze board 3 are slidably arranged in inside compacting frame 1, described Compacting is provided with discharge port 14 on the right side of 1 lower end of frame, and 14 bottom of discharge port is provided with collecting cart 15, second squeeze board 7 Right end is fixedly installed catch bar 8;
The catch bar 8 is arranged on the right side of compacting frame 1, and the catch bar 8 passes through the first sliding support 9 and the second sliding support 10 sliding settings, be set gradually from left to right on the catch bar 8 first limiting slot 16, the second limiting slot 17, stop collar 18, First back-moving spring 19, first limiting slot 16 and the second limiting slot 17 are for limiting 8 shift position of catch bar, and described first Reset spring 19 is arranged between stop collar 18 and the second sliding support 10, for limiting 19 movement position of first back-moving spring;
8 lower end of catch bar is provided with gag lever post 11, and the gag lever post 11 slides up and down setting, and 11 bottom of gag lever post is set It is equipped with gear bar 12, the gear bar 12 is used cooperatively with partial gear 13, and the partial gear 13 passes through motor driven, 12 lower end of gear bar is provided with second back-moving spring 20.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, including feed hopper 6,6 bottom of feed hopper Portion is provided with the solenoid valve 5 that control is connected to compacting frame 1, and the first pressure for compressed garbage is provided on the left of the compacting frame 1 Solid plate 3, it is described to be compacted be provided with the position switch 4 that control solenoid valve 5 switchs on the upside of frame 1, it is arranged on the left of first squeeze board 3 There is hydraulic cylinder 2, for the hydraulic cylinder 2 through the setting of compacting 1 left end of frame, the first squeeze board 3 is mobile to provide power, the second squeeze board 7 It is oppositely arranged with the first squeeze board 3, second squeeze board 7 and the first squeeze board 3 are slidably arranged in inside compacting frame 1, described Compacting is provided with discharge port 14 on the right side of 1 lower end of frame, and 14 bottom of discharge port is provided with collecting cart 15, second squeeze board 7 Right end is fixedly installed catch bar 8;
The catch bar 8 is arranged on the right side of compacting frame 1, and the catch bar 8 passes through the first sliding support 9 and the second sliding support 10 sliding settings, be set gradually from left to right on the catch bar 8 first limiting slot 16, the second limiting slot 17, stop collar 18, First back-moving spring 19, first limiting slot 16 and the second limiting slot 17 are for limiting 8 shift position of catch bar, and described first Reset spring 19 is arranged between stop collar 18 and the second sliding support 10, for limiting 19 movement position of first back-moving spring;
8 lower end of catch bar is provided with gag lever post 11, and the gag lever post 11 slides up and down setting, and 11 bottom of gag lever post is set It is equipped with gear bar 12, the gear bar 12 is used cooperatively with partial gear 13, and the partial gear 13 passes through motor driven, 12 lower end of gear bar is provided with second back-moving spring 20, and 6 upper end of feed hopper is provided with garbage crushing device 21.
The working principle of the invention is: when work, solenoid valve 5 is in the open state, and the first squeeze board 3 is in left end, 11 upper end of gag lever post is arranged in inside the second limiting slot 17 on catch bar 8, and the second squeeze board 7 is located at the left end of discharge port 14, It is compacted the solid rubbish of frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 2 and gear bar 12 are started to work, and hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the first squeeze board 3 to move right, When hydraulic cylinder 2 touches position switch 4, control solenoid valve 5 closes channel between 1 and feed hopper 6, and rubbish not can enter, First squeeze board 3 continues to move right compressed garbage, and when the first squeeze board 3 moves to certain position, partial gear 13 is driven Gag lever post 11 moves downward, and the second squeeze board 7 moves right under the pressure effect of the first squeeze board 3 with 8 together, the first compacting Plate 3 moves right after moving mobile left end, and gag lever post 11 is under the action of gear bar 12, and gag lever post 11 is inserted from the first limit In the slot 16 of position, the second squeeze board 7 is limited in left end, rubbish is fallen by discharge port 14 into collecting cart 15 at this time, then Partial gear 13 by gear bar 12 drive gag lever post 11 move downward, catch bar 8 under the action of first back-moving spring 19, The second end motion to the left of squeeze board 7 is driven, is inserted into the second limiting slot under the action of gag lever post 11 is in second back-moving spring 20 In 17, when end motion to the left of position switch 4 encounters position switch 4, solenoid valve 5 is opened, and rubbish is fallen into compacting frame 1, so The first squeeze board 3 is mobile from left end to right end again afterwards, and so on works, and realizes the compression work to medical waste.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus, including feed hopper (6), feed hopper (6) bottom is provided with for controlling and pressing The solenoid valve (5) of real frame (1) connection, compacting frame (1) left side are provided with the first squeeze board (3) for compressed garbage, the Two squeeze boards (7) are oppositely arranged with the first squeeze board (3), and second squeeze board (7) and the first squeeze board (3) are slidably arranged in It is compacted frame (1) inside, be provided with discharge port (14) on the right side of compacting frame (1) lower end, the second squeeze board (7) right end is fixed It is provided with catch bar (8);It is characterized in that, the catch bar (8) passes through the first sliding support (9) and the second sliding support (10) Sliding is arranged, and the first limiting slot (16), the second limiting slot (17), limit have been set gradually from left to right on the catch bar (8) Ring (18), first back-moving spring (19);Catch bar (8) lower end is provided with gag lever post (11).
2. medical waste compaction apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that discharge port (14) bottom is provided with Collecting cart (15).
3. medical waste compaction apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the upside of the compacting frame (1) Control the position switch (4) of solenoid valve (5) switch.
4. medical waste compaction apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gag lever post (11) slides up and down Setting, gag lever post (11) bottom are provided with gear bar (12), and the gear bar (12) makes with partial gear (13) cooperation With for the partial gear (13) by motor driven, gear bar (12) lower end is provided with second back-moving spring (20).
5. medical waste compaction apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set on the left of first squeeze board (3) It is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (2).
6. medical waste compaction apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first back-moving spring (19) setting Between stop collar (18) and the second sliding support (10).
7. a kind of medical waste compaction apparatus as described in claim 1-6 is any, which is characterized in that on the feed hopper (6) End is provided with garbage crushing device (21).
CN201910054963.2A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus Withdrawn CN109573421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910054963.2A CN109573421A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910054963.2A CN109573421A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109573421A true CN109573421A (en) 2019-04-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910054963.2A Withdrawn CN109573421A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of medical waste compaction apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109573421A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110182492A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 赵子欣 A kind of dustbin apparatus of peculiar smell in removable rubbish in cell
CN111824634A (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Nurse collects processing apparatus with overdue article
CN112718819A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 上海旅惑实业有限公司 Dry-wet separation briquetting recovery equipment for garbage crushing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111824634A (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Nurse collects processing apparatus with overdue article
CN110182492A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-30 赵子欣 A kind of dustbin apparatus of peculiar smell in removable rubbish in cell
CN112718819A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-30 上海旅惑实业有限公司 Dry-wet separation briquetting recovery equipment for garbage crushing

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Application publication date: 20190405