CN109566389B - Light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device - Google Patents
Light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566389B CN109566389B CN201811616496.XA CN201811616496A CN109566389B CN 109566389 B CN109566389 B CN 109566389B CN 201811616496 A CN201811616496 A CN 201811616496A CN 109566389 B CN109566389 B CN 109566389B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light water leakage-proof soilless culture planting plate device for roof greening, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture planting plates and particularly relates to a main body, wherein a water locking mechanism, a water receiving mechanism and a water stabilizing mechanism are respectively arranged in the main body, the water locking mechanism, the water receiving mechanism and the water stabilizing mechanism are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction of the main body, a water containing mechanism is arranged below the main body, the bottom of the water containing mechanism is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate, a planting mechanism is arranged above the main body, the supporting mechanism comprises a pull frame, a three-folding movable frame and a connecting rod, and a first compression roller is arranged between the bottom surface of the left side of the bottom plate and the upper side of the left end of the pull frame. This light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device provides the support to whole device through supporting mechanism, and whole supporting mechanism adopts rigid material to make, and intensity is high, and the flexibility is high, and leaves the interval between each position, and the space is great, and matter is light and nature is firm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture planting plates, in particular to a light water leakage prevention soilless culture planting plate device for roof greening.
Background
The soilless culture planting plate is a novel planting device, and refers to a vegetation planting tool selected by adopting a soilless culture technology, the soilless culture technology is a novel vegetation planting technology which is widely applied in recent years, the soilless culture technology refers to a cultivation method which uses media such as water, turf or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as plant root systems to fix plants, the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, modern times mostly use water as a culture medium, nutrient substances are provided for the root parts of the plants by using the water mixed with nutrients, the plants obtained by adopting the soilless culture mode cannot be wrapped with soil on blades, compared with traditional soil culture plants, the soilless culture planting plate is easier to clean, and the soilless culture planting plate is used for planting vegetables and fruits in a large area, but is also practically developed in the aspect of roof greening.
The soilless culture who settles on current roof plants the board, during the installation, the inclination is not good to adjusting, and installation area is fixed, not good carry out the pull and adjust, and stability is not enough, and with the roof, especially the roof structure that has the inclination, the laminating degree is not high, and current soilless culture plants the board simultaneously, and the support part elasticity of overall structure bottom is not enough, leads to the bearing capacity relatively poor, under the weather effect of long-term blowing windscreen wiper, makes whole planting board receive the damage very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a planting plate device for water leakage prevention soilless culture for light roof greening, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a light-duty roof greening is with leak protection water soilless culture and is used planting plate device, including the body, the inside of the said body has water locking mechanism, receives water mechanism and steady water mechanism respectively, and water locking mechanism, receive water mechanism and steady water mechanism and arrange sequentially along the horizontal direction of the body, there are water containing mechanisms below the said body, the bottom of the said water containing mechanism connects with the bottom plate fixedly, and there are supporting mechanisms below the bottom plate, the top of the said body is fitted with the planting mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises a pulling frame, a three-folding movable frame and a connecting rod, a first compression roller is arranged between the left bottom surface of the bottom plate and the upper part of the left end of the pulling frame, a rotating structure is formed between the pulling frame and the bottom plate through the first compression roller, a fixed bottom support is fixedly connected below the pulling frame, a movable bottom support is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed bottom support in a matching way, a first connecting rod is connected with the left end of the pulling frame through a screw, a first torsion spring is connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod in a penetrating way, the upper end of the first torsion spring is clamped on the left bottom surface of the bottom plate, the lower end of the first torsion spring is embedded into the upper surface of the left end of the pulling frame, a second compression roller is arranged between the right bottom surface of the bottom plate and the upper part of the right end of the three-folding movable frame, the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the three-folding movable frame through the second compression roller, the connecting section of the three-folding movable frame is connected through a fixing bolt, and the right end of the three-folding movable frame is connected with a second connecting rod through a screw, and the upper end of the second connecting rod penetrates through a second torsion spring, the upper end of the second torsion spring is clamped into the right bottom surface of the bottom plate, the lower end of the second torsion spring is embedded into the upper surface of the right end of the three-folding movable frame, and a connecting rod is connected between the end part of the left side of the three-folding movable frame and the end part of the right side of the pulling frame.
Optionally, the water locking mechanism comprises a water absorption cotton sliver, a water absorption cotton core and capillary cellucotton, the water absorption cotton core is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water absorption cotton sliver, the capillary cellucotton is bonded to the side face of the water absorption cotton sliver, and the capillary cellucotton is uniformly distributed in the main body in a grid crossed mode.
Optionally, the water receiving mechanism comprises a water receiving pipeline, an air bag strip, a water receiving groove and a drainage groove, the air bag strip is arranged at the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline, an air bag opening is formed in the end center of the air bag strip, the water receiving groove is formed in the upper part of the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline and penetrates through the upper plane of the main body, the water receiving groove is of a taper hole type structure with the taper of 30 degrees, the lower pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline is provided with the drainage groove, and the taper of the drainage groove is 45 degrees.
Optionally, flourishing water mechanism includes filter screen, flourishing water cavity and compartment, the top level of flourishing water cavity is fixed with the filter screen, and the inside equidistance of flourishing water cavity is provided with the compartment, the cotton core that absorbs water runs through from the inside of filter screen, and the bottom of the cotton core that absorbs water stretches into the inside of flourishing water cavity to the cotton core that absorbs water sets up with the compartment between the interval.
Optionally, the through-hole has evenly been run through to the lateral wall of compartment, and the inboard both ends of compartment all settle has the end plate, the inner chamber equidistance parallel arrangement of compartment has the cab apron, and crosses between the cab apron and cross the cab apron, crosses all bonds between cab apron and the end plate and have the sponge that absorbs water, the outer wall fixedly connected with electric putter of end plate, and the end plate passes through to constitute the active structure between electric putter and the compartment.
Optionally, water stabilizing mechanism includes the dead axle and oozes the water body, the tip fixedly connected with dead axle of oozing the water body, and ooze the water body and pass through dead axle and main part constitution rotating-structure, the water body that oozes wholly is wavy plate type structure.
Optionally, the inside of infiltration body runs through and is provided with the centre runner, and the last side equidistance of infiltration body is provided with the mouth that flows, the mouth that flows all links to each other with the centre runner and communicates with each other, the both sides face of infiltration body all is fixed and is provided with the cotton wall layer, and the inside of infiltration body is square hollow out construction.
Optionally, the planting mechanism comprises an upper lifting plate, a lower lifting plate, a metal net, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod is connected between the bottom surface of the lower lifting plate and the upper surface of the main body, the second supporting rod is arranged between the bottom surface of the upper lifting plate and the upper surface of the main body, the metal net is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the upper lifting plate and the upper surface of the lower lifting plate, and the metal net is of a rhombic hollow-out net-shaped structure.
The invention provides a light planting plate device for water leakage prevention soilless culture for roof greening, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the light planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the roof greening is characterized in that the whole device is supported by a supporting mechanism, a pull frame and a three-folding movable frame are respectively connected with a bottom plate in a rotating manner through a first compression roller and a second compression roller, the pull frame and the three-folding movable frame can rotate in an angle on the basis of the structure of the bottom plate through the arrangement of the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the heights of the left side and the right side of the planting plate can be adjusted by utilizing the rotation adjustment of the angle, so that different installation inclination requirements can be met, the planting plate can be better matched on an oblique roof surface, the pull frame and the three-folding movable frame have elastic support between the pull frame and the bottom plate after the angle deflection is completed by utilizing the structural elasticity of the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring, and the acting force of the elastic support can relieve the pressing effect of external wind and rain on the planting plate, thereby prevented to plant the board impaired seriously, cooperation between fixed collet and the movable collet of utilization is connected, can use fixed collet as the basis, carry out round trip movement to the movable collet, thereby can adjust the size of supporting mechanism bottom bearing surface, make to plant the board and have good stability, not hard up fixing bolt, can rotate the regulation to the seventy percent discount adjustable shelf, thereby make the base and the laminating of slant roof upper surface of seventy percent discount adjustable shelf, in order to further improve the stability of planting the board when the roof is installed, whole supporting mechanism adopts rigid material to make, high strength, the flexibility is high, and leave the interval between each position, the space is great, and the nature is light and firm.
2. This light-duty roof afforestation is with planting board device for leak protection water soilless culture, setting through the mechanism of locking water, make the inside water matrix of main part when filling, can evenly spread, the cotton core that absorbs water all adopts the extremely strong cotton nature material of hydroscopicity with the cotton core that absorbs water, have very strong absorptive capacity to moisture, the cotton core that absorbs water draws the inside moisture of flourishing water mechanism through the cotton core that absorbs water, and shift up the moisture to the cotton sliver that absorbs water, spread to capillary cellucotton by the cotton sliver that absorbs water, the wire side structure that capillary cellucotton organizes, make moisture evenly brought into in the main part, when main part is inside to deposit water, the capillary cellucotton that exposes above the surface of water continues to absorb water, thereby guarantee the main part inner chamber is moist, help the growth of shallow root plant.
3. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening can absorb external rainwater through the arrangement of the water receiving mechanism, the rainwater on the upper surface of the main body is collected and injected into the water receiving pipeline through the water receiving groove and is guided to the water containing mechanism through the drainage groove downwards, so that the collection and utilization of the rainwater can be completed, the arrangement of the air bag strip is used for opening and closing an upper port of the water receiving pipeline, the air bag strip can be inflated or exhausted into the air bag strip through the air bag port, after the air bag strip is inflated, the air bag strip is in an expansion state, the upper port of the water receiving pipeline is blocked by the air bag strip at the moment, so that the rainwater cannot be continuously collected, the water in the water containing mechanism cannot leak outwards through the upper port of the water receiving pipeline, the purpose of water leakage prevention is achieved, otherwise, when the air bag strip is in a contraction state, a gap is reserved between the air bag strip and the side wall of the upper port of the water receiving pipeline, at this time, rainwater can be collected.
4. The light-duty roof greening is with preventing water leakage planting board device for soilless culture, through the setting of steady water mechanism, can reach the purpose of stabilizing the inner chamber rivers of main part, when planting the board and receiving external wind power effect to do, can take place jolting, the water of the inner chamber of main part is in very unstable state of rocking at this moment, if the water fluctuation is violent, can also cause the condition emergence that the vegetation is washed out, and steady water mechanism is through the infiltration body of wavy setting on it, can increase the area of contact between water and steady water mechanism, can make the infiltration body carry out the swing action of small range in the main part through the end axle on steady water mechanism simultaneously, can more counter-act the impact of rivers, slow down the shock degree of rivers in the main part, the mouth of a river is used for introducing the water in the main part to the central runner, utilize the hollow structure inside the infiltration body, make water can pass the infiltration body, when passing through the cotton wall layer, because the cotton material is to the absorption resistance of water for water is when passing cotton wall layer, and the velocity of flow slows down, thereby avoids forming new water wave environment in the main part.
5. The planting plate device for the light water leakage-proof soilless culture for the roof greening can receive and reserve water substrates through the arrangement of the water containing mechanism, the water receiving mechanism introduces water into the water containing mechanism, the water enters the water containing cavity after being filtered and decontaminated by the filter screen and uniformly flows into the compartments through the through holes to soak water-absorbing sponges inside the compartments, the water-absorbing sponges have a water absorbing effect and can lock water, when the water amount between the two compartments is small and the water-absorbing sponges cannot absorb the water, namely the compartments need to be supplemented with water outwards, the electric push rod is started to correspondingly extend, the end plates are pushed to move towards the centers of the compartments, the two end plates move oppositely, the water-absorbing sponges between the two end plates are immediately squeezed, water flows out outwards, when the end plates move to a certain degree, the squeezing acting force of the water-absorbing sponges is transferred to the transition plates, namely the two adjacent transition plates are close to each other, the water absorption sponge is continuously compressed, more water absorbed in the water absorption sponge is squeezed out, and therefore the purpose of flexibly replenishing water for the planting plate is achieved.
6. This light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device, setting through planting mechanism, accomplish planting and the fixed work to the plant, utilize first branch and second branch can be respectively to lift down the board and lift up the board and remove, when will lift up the board and remove left, the state shown in figure 10 promptly, the metal mesh tractive left this moment, the rhombus net gape of metal mesh is elongated, the area diminishes, and net gape position is more before, remove to some extent, with the help of this kind of regulation, can control the planting face area and the planting position of individual plant, when the net gape is enlarged, can plant the plant, and when the net gape is reduced, then the net gape that reduces can block the rhizome of plant, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the plant, thereby make the plant can not loosen easily and take off on planting mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water collecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the inner part of the water containing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water containing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the water stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the planting mechanism of the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting mechanism of the present invention after the lifting plate is moved to the left.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water locking mechanism; 3. a water collecting mechanism; 4. a water stabilizing mechanism; 5. a water containing mechanism; 6. a base plate; 7. a support mechanism; 8. a planting mechanism; 9. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 10. a water absorbent cotton core; 11. capillary cellucotton; 12. a water receiving pipeline; 13. an air bag strip; 14. an air bag port; 15. a water receiving tank; 16. a drainage groove; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a water containing cavity; 19. a compartment; 20. a through hole; 21. an end plate; 22. a transition plate; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a water-absorbing sponge; 25. an end shaft; 26. water seepage body; 27. a center flow passage; 28. a spout; 29. a cotton wall layer; 30. pulling the frame; 31. fixing the bottom support; 32. a movable bottom support; 33. a first link; 34. a first torsion spring; 35. a first press roll; 36. a three-folding movable frame; 37. fixing the bolt; 38. a second press roll; 39. a second link; 40. a second torsion spring; 41. a connecting rod; 42. lifting the plate; 43. lifting the plate; 44. a metal mesh; 45. a first support bar; 46. a second support bar; 47. a wide-mouth groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a light-duty roof greening is with leak protection water soilless culture and is used planting plate apparatus, including the body 1, there are water locking mechanism 2, receive water mechanism 3 and water stabilizing mechanism 4 in the body 1 separately, and water locking mechanism 2, receive water mechanism 3 and water stabilizing mechanism 4 and arrange sequentially along the horizontal direction of the body 1, there are water containing mechanisms 5 below the body 1, the bottom of the water containing mechanism 5 connects with the bottom plate 6 fixedly, and there are supporting mechanisms 7 below the bottom plate 6, the top of the body 1 is fitted with and planted the organization 8;
the supporting mechanism 7 comprises a pulling frame 30, a three-folding movable frame 36 and a connecting rod 41, a first compression roller 35 is arranged between the left bottom surface of the bottom plate 6 and the upper portion of the left end of the pulling frame 30, a rotating structure is formed between the pulling frame 30 and the bottom plate 6 through the first compression roller 35, a fixed base support 31 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the pulling frame 30, a movable base support 32 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed base support 31 in a matched mode, a first connecting rod 33 is connected with the left end portion of the pulling frame 30 through a screw, a first torsion spring 34 is connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod 33 in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the first torsion spring 34 is clamped on the left bottom surface of the bottom plate 6, the lower end of the first torsion spring 34 is embedded into the upper surface of the left end of the pulling frame 30, a second compression roller 38 is arranged between the right bottom surface of the bottom plate 6 and the upper portion of the right end of the three-folding movable frame 36, the bottom plate 6 is rotatably connected with the three-folding movable frame 36 through the second compression roller 38, the connecting section of the three-folding movable frame 36 is connected through a fixing bolt 37, a second connecting rod 39 is connected to the right end of the three-folding movable frame 36 through a screw, a second torsion spring 40 penetrates through the upper end of the second connecting rod 39, the upper end of the second torsion spring 40 is clamped into the right bottom surface of the bottom plate 6, the lower end of the second torsion spring 40 is embedded into the right upper surface of the three-folding movable frame 36, and a connecting rod 41 is connected between the left end of the three-folding movable frame 36 and the right end of the pull frame 30;
the pull frame 30 and the three-folding movable frame 36 are respectively connected with the bottom plate 6 in a rotating way through a first compression roller 35 and a second compression roller 38, the pull frame 30 and the three-folding movable frame 36 can rotate in an angle on the basis of the structure of the bottom plate 6 through the arrangement of the first compression roller 35 and the second compression roller 38, the height of the left side and the height of the right side of the planting plate can be adjusted by utilizing the rotation adjustment of the angle, so that different installation inclination requirements are met, the planting plate can be better matched on an oblique roof surface, the elastic support is respectively arranged between the pull frame 30 and the three-folding movable frame 36 and the bottom plate 6 after the angle deflection is completed by utilizing the structural elasticity of the first torsion spring 34 and the second torsion spring 40, the pressure application effect of external wind and rain on the planting plate can be relieved by utilizing the elastic support acting force, the planting plate is prevented from being seriously damaged, and the fixed bottom support 31 is connected with the movable bottom support 32 in a matching way, the movable bottom support 32 can be moved back and forth on the basis of the fixed bottom support 31, so that the size of a supporting surface at the bottom of the supporting mechanism 7 can be adjusted, the planting plate has good stability, the fixing bolt 37 is loosened, the three-folded movable frame 36 can be adjusted in a rotating mode, the bottom edge of the three-folded movable frame 36 is attached to the upper surface of the inclined roof, the stability of the planting plate during roof installation is further improved, the whole supporting mechanism 7 is made of rigid materials, the strength is high, the flexibility is high, intervals are reserved among all parts, gaps are large, and the weight is light and firm;
the water locking mechanism 2 comprises a water absorption cotton sliver 9, a water absorption cotton core 10 and a fine fiber cotton 11, the lower end of the water absorption cotton sliver 9 is fixedly connected with the water absorption cotton core 10, the side surface of the absorbent cotton strip 9 is bonded with the capillary cellucotton 11, the capillary cellucotton 11 is uniformly distributed in the main body 1 in a grid crossing shape, the absorbent cotton strip 9 and the absorbent cotton core 10 are both made of cotton materials with extremely strong water absorbability, has very strong absorption capacity to water, the absorbent cotton sliver 9 absorbs the water inside the water containing mechanism 5 through the absorbent cotton core 10, and the water is moved up to the absorbent cotton strip 9 and spreads from the absorbent cotton strip 9 to the capillary cellucotton 11, the capillary cellucotton 11 is organized into a net surface structure, so that the water is uniformly brought into the main body 1, when water is stored in the main body 1, the capillary cellucotton 11 exposed above the water surface continuously absorbs water, so that the moisture of the inner cavity of the main body 1 is ensured, and the growth of the shallow-rooted plants is facilitated;
the water receiving mechanism 3 comprises a water receiving pipeline 12, an airbag strip 13, a water receiving groove 15 and a drainage groove 16, the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline 12 is provided with the airbag strip 13, the end center of the airbag strip 13 is provided with an airbag opening 14, the water receiving groove 15 is arranged above the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline 12, the water receiving groove 15 penetrates through the upper plane of the main body 1, the water receiving groove 15 is of a taper hole type structure with the taper of 30 degrees, the lower pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline 12 is provided with the drainage groove 16, the taper of the drainage groove 16 is 45 degrees, the water receiving groove 15 is utilized to collect and inject rainwater on the upper surface of the main body 1 into the water receiving pipeline 12, the rainwater is guided into the water receiving mechanism 5 through the drainage groove 16 downwards by the pipeline 12, thereby the rainwater can be collected and utilized, the airbag strip 13 is arranged for opening and closing the upper port of the water receiving pipeline 12, and the airbag opening 14 can be used for inflating or evacuating air to the inside of the airbag strip 13, after the air bag strip 13 is inflated, the air bag strip 13 is in an expanded state, and the upper port of the water receiving pipeline 12 is blocked by the air bag strip 13, so that rainwater cannot be collected continuously, and water in the water containing mechanism 5 cannot leak outwards through the upper port of the water receiving pipeline 12, so that the aim of preventing water leakage is fulfilled;
the water containing mechanism 5 comprises a filter screen 17, a water containing cavity 18 and a compartment 19, the filter screen 17 is horizontally fixed above the water containing cavity 18, the compartment 19 is equidistantly arranged inside the water containing cavity 18, the absorbent cotton core 10 penetrates through the filter screen 17, the bottom end of the absorbent cotton core 10 extends into the water containing cavity 18, the absorbent cotton core 10 and the compartment 19 are arranged at intervals, the water collecting mechanism 3 introduces water into the water containing mechanism 5, the water enters the water containing cavity 18 after being filtered and purified by the filter screen 17, through holes 20 uniformly penetrate through the side wall of the compartment 19, end plates 21 are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner side of the compartment 19, transition plates 22 are equidistantly and parallelly arranged in the inner cavity of the compartment 19, absorbent sponges 24 are respectively bonded between the transition plates 22 and between the end plates 21, electric push rods 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall surfaces of the end plates 21, and the end plates 21 form a movable structure with the compartment 19 through the electric push rods 23, water uniformly flows into the compartments 19 through the through holes 20 to soak the water-absorbing sponges 24 in the compartments 19, when the water amount between the two compartments 19 is small and the water-absorbing cotton cores 10 cannot absorb water, the electric push rod 23 is started to extend, then the end plates 21 are pushed to move towards the centers of the compartments 19, the two end plates 21 move in opposite directions, the water-absorbing sponges 24 between the two end plates are immediately squeezed, water flows out, when the end plates 21 move to a certain degree, the squeezing acting force on the water-absorbing sponges 24 is transferred to the transition plates 22, namely the two adjacent transition plates 22 are close to each other, so that the water-absorbing sponges 24 continue to be compressed, more water absorbed in the water-absorbing sponges 24 is squeezed out, and the purpose of flexibly replenishing water to the planting plates is achieved;
the water stabilizing mechanism 4 comprises an end shaft 25 and a water seepage body 26, the end part of the water seepage body 26 is fixedly connected with the end shaft 25, the water seepage body 26 and the main body 1 form a rotating structure through the end shaft 25, the whole water seepage body 26 is of a wave-shaped plate structure, the purpose of stabilizing the water flow in the inner cavity of the main body 1 can be achieved through the arrangement of the water stabilizing mechanism 4, the water stabilizing mechanism 4 can increase the contact area between water and the water stabilizing mechanism 4 through the water seepage body 26 arranged in a wave shape on the water stabilizing mechanism 4, meanwhile, the water seepage body 26 can perform small-amplitude swinging action in the main body 1 through the end shaft 25, the impact of the water flow can be resisted, the vibration degree of the water flow in the main body 1 is reduced, a central flow passage 27 is arranged in the water seepage body 26 in a penetrating way, the upper side surface of the water seepage body 26 is equidistantly provided with flow ports 28, the flow ports 28 are communicated with the central flow passage 27, two side surfaces of the water seepage body 26 are both fixedly provided with cotton wall layers 29, the inside of the water seepage body 26 is of a square hollow structure, the flow port 28 is used for introducing water in the main body 1 into the central flow channel 27, the water can penetrate through the water seepage body 26 by utilizing the hollow structure inside the water seepage body 26, and when the water passes through the cotton wall layer 29, the flow speed of the water is slowed down when the water passes through the cotton wall layer 29 due to the absorption resistance of the cotton material to the water, so that a new water wave environment is prevented from being formed in the main body 1;
the planting mechanism 8 comprises an upper lifting plate 42, a lower lifting plate 43, a metal net 44, a first supporting rod 45 and a second supporting rod 46, the first supporting rod 45 is connected between the bottom surface of the lower lifting plate 43 and the upper surface of the main body 1, the second supporting rod 46 is arranged between the bottom surface of the upper lifting plate 42 and the upper surface of the main body 1, the metal net 44 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the upper lifting plate 42 and the upper surface of the lower lifting plate 43, the metal net 44 is in a diamond-shaped hollow net structure, planting and fixing work of plants are completed through the arrangement of the planting mechanism 8, the lower lifting plate 43 and the upper lifting plate 42 can be moved left and right respectively through the first supporting rod 45 and the second supporting rod 46, when the upper lifting plate 42 is moved left, namely in the state shown in fig. 10, the metal net 44 is pulled left at the moment, the diamond-shaped net mouth of the metal net 44 is elongated, the area is reduced, and the net mouth position is moved, by means of the adjustment, the planting area and the planting position of a single plant can be controlled, when the net opening is enlarged, the plant can be planted, and when the net opening is reduced, the reduced net opening can clamp the rhizome of the plant, and the plant is clamped and fixed.
In conclusion, the planting plate device for the light-duty water leakage prevention soilless culture for the roof greening is used, the device is placed on a roof by taking the supporting mechanism 7 as a support, the integral inclination of the supporting mechanism 7 can be adjusted for the inclined roof, the pulling frame 30 and the three-folding movable frame 36 can rotate angularly on the structural basis of the bottom plate 6 through the arrangement of the first pressing roller 35 and the second pressing roller 38, the heights of the left side and the right side of the planting plate can be adjusted by utilizing the rotation adjustment of the angle, so that the planting plate can be better matched with the inclined roof surface by adapting to the installation inclination requirements of different roofs, the elastic support force is respectively arranged between the pulling frame 30 and the three-folding movable frame 36 and the bottom plate 6 after the angular deflection is completed by utilizing the structural elasticity of the first torsion spring 34 and the second torsion spring 40, and the elastic support force is utilized, the device has the advantages that the pressure application effect of external wind and rain on the planting plate can be relieved, the planting plate is prevented from being damaged seriously, the movable bottom support 32 can be moved back and forth on the basis of the fixed bottom support 31 by utilizing the matching connection between the fixed bottom support 31 and the movable bottom support 32, the size of the supporting surface of the bottom of one side of the supporting mechanism 7 can be adjusted, the planting plate has good stability, the three-folding movable frame 36 can be rotatably adjusted by loosening the fixing bolt 37, the bottom edge of the three-folding movable frame 36 is attached to the upper surface of the oblique roof, the size of the supporting surface of the bottom of the other side of the supporting mechanism 7 is adjusted, and the supporting mechanism 7 is placed more stably;
the water containing mechanism 5 contains a water substrate, planting of plants can be completed by the planting mechanism 8, when the upper lifting plate 42 and the lower lifting plate 43 are located at the same position, the size of a diamond net opening on the metal net 44 is the largest, the roots of the plants penetrate through the diamond net opening on the metal net 44, the roots touch the water substrate in the water containing mechanism 5, the planting process of the plants is completed, the upper lifting plate 42 can be moved leftwards by the aid of an embedded matching structure between a spherical end at the bottom of the second supporting rod 46 and the upper surface of the main body 1, the lower lifting plate 43 is kept still and finally is in a state shown in fig. 10, at the moment, the metal net 44 is influenced by traction, the diamond net opening on the upper lifting plate is reduced, and the rootstocks are finally clamped, so that the plants are fixed in position, and are prevented from being easily loosened from the planting plate;
when raining or manual watering, water is introduced into the water receiving pipeline 12 through the water receiving groove 15, is injected into the water containing mechanism 5 through the drainage groove 16, impurities in the water are intercepted by the filter screen 17, relatively clean water is retained in the water containing cavity 18, the water uniformly flows into the compartment 19 through the through holes 20, soaks the water absorbing sponge 24 in the compartment 19, when the water amount between the two compartments 19 is small and the water absorbing cotton core 10 cannot absorb the water, the electric push rod 23 with the model of UG20 is started to correspondingly extend the electric push rod 23, then the end plates 21 are pushed to move towards the center of the compartment 19, the two end plates 21 move oppositely, the water absorbing sponge 24 between the two end plates is squeezed immediately, water flows outwards, when the end plates 21 move to a certain degree, the squeezing acting force of the water absorbing sponge 24 is transferred to the transition plates 22, namely the two adjacent transition plates 22 are close to each other, so that the water absorbing sponge 24 continues to be compressed, more water absorbed inside the water absorption sponge 24 is squeezed out, the water absorption cotton core 10 absorbs water, the water is guided to the water absorption cotton core 10 and is led into the inner cavity of the main body 1 through the capillary cellucotton 11 to replenish water to the inner cavity of the main body 1 in time, when the water amount inside the water containing cavity 18 is enough, the air bag strip 13 is inflated through the air bag opening 14 to expand the air bag strip 13, and then the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline 12 is blocked, and the structure is arranged, so that the water inside the water containing mechanism 5 cannot leak outwards;
when the planting plate is affected by large-degree shaking, for example, when the planting plate is bumped and shaken by wind, water inside the main body 1 can generate water waves correspondingly to form collision, which is not beneficial to the growth of plants, but the water stabilizing mechanism 4 arranged inside the main body 1 can effectively relieve the situation, the water stabilizing mechanism 4 can increase the contact area between the water and the water stabilizing mechanism 4 through the water seepage body 26 arranged in a wavy manner on the water stabilizing mechanism 4, meanwhile, the water seepage body 26 can swing in the main body 1 in a small amplitude through the end shaft 25, the impact of the water flow can be resisted, the oscillation degree of the water flow in the main body 1 is reduced, the flow port 28 is used for introducing the water in the main body 1 into the central flow channel 27, the water can pass through the water seepage body 26 by utilizing the hollow structure inside the water seepage body 26, when the water passes through the cotton wall layer 29, because the absorption resistance of the cotton material to the water, when the water passes through the cotton wall layer 29, the flow rate is slowed down to avoid the formation of a new water wave environment in the body 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting plate device, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the water-saving planting machine is characterized in that a water locking mechanism (2), a water receiving mechanism (3) and a water stabilizing mechanism (4) are respectively arranged in the main body (1), the water locking mechanism (2), the water receiving mechanism (3) and the water stabilizing mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction of the main body (1), a water containing mechanism (5) is arranged below the main body (1), a bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water containing mechanism (5), a supporting mechanism (7) is arranged below the bottom plate (6), and a planting mechanism (8) is arranged above the main body (1);
the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a pulling frame (30), a three-folding movable frame (36) and a connecting rod (41), a first compression roller (35) is arranged between the bottom surface of the left side of the bottom plate (6) and the upper part of the left end of the pulling frame (30), a rotating structure is formed between the pulling frame (30) and the bottom plate (6) through the first compression roller (35), a fixed bottom support (31) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the pulling frame (30), a movable bottom support (32) is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed bottom support (31) in a matched mode, a first connecting rod (33) is in screwed connection with the end part of the left side of the pulling frame (30), a first torsion spring (34) penetrates through the upper end of the first connecting rod (33), the upper end of the first torsion spring (34) is clamped on the bottom surface of the left side of the bottom plate (6), the lower end of the first torsion spring (34) is embedded into the upper surface of the left end of the pulling frame (30), a second compression roller (38) is arranged between the bottom surface of the right side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (6) and the upper part of the right end of the three-folding movable frame (36), and rotate through second compression roller (38) between bottom plate (6) and the seventy percent discount adjustable shelf (36) and be connected, the linkage segment of seventy percent discount adjustable shelf (36) passes through fixing bolt (37) and connects, the right side tip screw connection of seventy percent discount adjustable shelf (36) has second connecting rod (39), and the upper end of second connecting rod (39) runs through second torsional spring (40), the right side bottom surface of bottom plate (6) is gone into to the upper end card of second torsional spring (40), and the lower extreme embedding of second torsional spring (40) is at the right-hand member upper surface of seventy percent discount adjustable shelf (36), be connected with connecting rod (41) between the left side tip of seventy percent discount adjustable shelf (36) and the right side tip of pulldown (30).
2. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the water locking mechanism (2) comprises a water absorption cotton strip (9), a water absorption cotton core (10) and capillary cellucotton (11), the lower end of the water absorption cotton strip (9) is fixedly connected with the water absorption cotton core (10), the capillary cellucotton (11) is bonded to the side face of the water absorption cotton strip (9), and the capillary cellucotton (11) is uniformly distributed in the main body (1) in a grid crossed mode.
3. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the water receiving mechanism (3) comprises a water receiving pipeline (12), an air bag strip (13), a water receiving groove (15) and a drainage groove (16), the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline (12) is provided with the air bag strip (13), the end center of the air bag strip (13) is provided with an air bag opening (14), the water receiving groove (15) is formed in the upper portion of the upper pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline (12), the water receiving groove (15) penetrates through the upper plane of the main body (1), the water receiving groove (15) is of a taper hole type structure with the taper of 30 degrees, the lower pipe orifice of the water receiving pipeline (12) is provided with the drainage groove (16), and the taper of the drainage groove (16) is 45 degrees.
4. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 2, characterized in that: flourishing water mechanism (5) are including filter screen (17), flourishing water cavity (18) and compartment (19), the top level of flourishing water cavity (18) is fixed with filter screen (17), and the inside equidistance of flourishing water cavity (18) is provided with compartment (19), cotton core (10) that absorb water run through from the inside of filter screen (17), and the bottom of cotton core (10) that absorb water stretches into the inside of flourishing water cavity (18) to the interval sets up between cotton core (10) that absorb water and compartment (19).
5. The planting plate device for water leakage prevention soilless culture for light roof greening according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of compartment (19) evenly runs through there is through-hole (20), and the inboard both ends of compartment (19) all settle end plate (21), the inner chamber equidistance parallel arrangement of compartment (19) has transition board (22), and crosses transition board (22) and cross between transition board (22), cross and all bond between transition board (22) and end plate (21) and have sponge (24) that absorb water, the outer wall fixedly connected with electric putter (23) of end plate (21), and constitute active structure between end plate (21) through electric putter (23) and compartment (19).
6. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 1, characterized in that: steady water mechanism (4) include end axle (25) and infiltration body (26), the tip fixedly connected with end axle (25) of infiltration body (26), and infiltration body (26) constitute rotating-structure through end axle (25) and main part (1), infiltration body (26) wholly is wave form plate type structure.
7. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of infiltration body (26) is run through and is provided with center runner (27), and the side equidistance of going up of infiltration body (26) is provided with stream mouth (28), stream mouth (28) all link to each other with center runner (27) and communicate with each other, the both sides face of infiltration body (26) all is fixed and is provided with cotton wall layer (29), and the inside of infiltration body (26) is square hollow out construction.
8. The planting plate device for the water leakage prevention soilless culture for the light roof greening according to the claim 1, characterized in that: planting mechanism (8) are including lifting plate (42), lifting plate (43), metal mesh (44), first branch (45) and second branch (46) down, be connected with first branch (45) down between the bottom surface of lifting plate (43) and the upper surface of main part (1), and be provided with second branch (46) between the bottom surface of lifting plate (42) and the upper surface of main part (1), fixedly connected with metal mesh (44) between the lower surface of lifting plate (42) and the upper surface of lifting plate (43) down, and metal mesh (44) are rhombus's fretwork network structure.
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| CN201811616496.XA CN109566389B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device |
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| CN201811616496.XA CN109566389B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Light-duty roof afforestation is with leak protection water soilless culture uses planting board device |
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| CN109566389B true CN109566389B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| JP2005261294A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Method for greening on artificial ground, greening structure and water holding drainage base material used therein |
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