CN109549656A - The operating method of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system - Google Patents
The operating method of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/46—Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the operating methods of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system.A kind of X-ray detector provided by the invention, for receiving an X-ray, comprising: a shell；One detector body, the detector body can be placed in the shell；One electronical display layer, the electronical display layer are overlying at least part region of the surface of shell；And an electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving device connect with the electronical display layer and the electronical display layer can be driven to show multidate information.The present invention is more convenient for the operation of medical staff, improves and checks efficiency, promotes the experience of patient.Simultaneously, selected flexible electronic ink layer can be arranged in the optical path of X-ray in the present invention, without having any impact to X-ray institute at image, thus obtained image does not need additionally to carry out the image procossings such as artifact, it can meets image quality requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, especially a kind of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical treatment
The operating method of system.
Background technique
Currently, X-ray technology has been widely used in medical field.By taking the breast photograph shelf of digital X-Ray systems as an example, root
According to the requirement of relevant laws and regulations, need to mark effective image-region on X-ray detector surface during X-ray examination
(active image area) graticule (as shown in Figure 1), and tolerance to graticule and actually active region have
It is required that.It is needed since X-ray detector model is different or is directed to the inspection of different physical feelings (such as lung, leg or vertebra)
Ask different, effective image-region or its relative position will be different.In practice, the mark of various graticules and the room AEC is printed
Brush be easy to cause misunderstanding in use or obscures on X-ray detector surface.
In addition, when carrying out X-ray examination often there is intense strain in patient, and when medical staff being needed to spend longer
Between carry out pendulum position guidance.
It is disclosed in the patent document that notification number is CN204683631U and a kind of carries out auxiliary pendulum position using projector
Auxiliary diagnosis equipment.The auxiliary diagnosis equipment includes a storage unit comprising an organ program data base, the device
Official's program data base is stored with the position image data that checked people can be guided to put position and/or can provide ginseng for detection process
The X-ray condition data examined；One control unit can transfer integrated bit image data from organ program data base
And issue integrated bit image projection order, additionally it is possible to it is concurrent that an X-ray condition data is transferred from organ program data base
X-ray condition projection order out；The projector being set in collimator with one is receiving position image projection
After order and/or the projection order of X-ray condition, position image and/or X-ray can be projected from the light-emitting window of collimator
Photography conditions, and position image and/or X-ray condition are projeced within the scope of light field.
A kind of x-ray imaging for positioning patient is disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN103945767A to draw
Guiding systems.X-ray imaging guidance system includes X-ray detector device and the figure location information that can adjust.Figure
Location information is indicated including at least graphic object anatomical structure.Graphic object location information is provided as filling with X-ray detector
Set space correlation.Graphic object anatomical structure indicates that instruction is directed to identified X-ray image acquisition, patient corresponding dissection
The target position of structure.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of X-ray detector and the X-ray comprising the X-ray detector
On the other hand medical system proposes a kind of operating method of medical system.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of X-ray detector, for receiving an X-ray, comprising: a shell；
One detector body, the detector body can be placed in the shell；One electronical display layer, the electronical display layer are overlying on
On at least part region of the surface of shell；And an electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving dress
It sets and is connect with the electronical display layer and the electronical display layer can be driven to show multidate information.
Wherein, the electronical display layer driving device is arranged in the shell.
Wherein, the electronical display layer is overlying in the whole region of the side of the reception X-ray of the surface of shell.
Wherein, the electronical display layer is a flexible electronic ink layer.
Wherein, the flexible electronic ink layer is a membranaceous Active Phased Array column electronic ink layer.
Wherein, the multidate information is selected from one or more of following content: human-computer interaction interface；Prompt information；
Parameter information；Put position information；And medical image.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of X-ray medical system, including foregoing any X-ray
Detector.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of X-ray medical system, comprising: an X-ray emission device is used for
Emit an X-ray；One X-ray detector, for receiving the X-ray；One ancillary equipment is covered with an electricity in the ancillary equipment
Sub- display layer；And an electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving device are connect with the electronical display layer
And the electronical display layer can be driven to show multidate information.
Wherein, the ancillary equipment be a support device, the support device be used to support the X-ray detector and
The X-ray detector can be mobile relative to the support device, on the selection area of the case surface of the support device
It is covered with the electronical display layer；Or the ancillary equipment is a bed body, the X-ray detector is located at the bed board of the bed body
Lower section is covered with the electronical display layer on the selection area on the surface of the bed board.
Wherein, the support device is breast photograph shelf column and the electronical display layer driving device is arranged at the chest
In horse column；Or wherein, the electronical display layer driving device is arranged at below the bed board of the bed body.
Wherein, the selection area on the surface of the bed board is the region above the X-ray detector.
Wherein, the electronical display layer is a flexible electronic ink layer.
Wherein, the flexible electronic ink layer is a membranaceous Active Phased Array column electronic ink layer.
Wherein, the multidate information is selected from one or more of following content: human-computer interaction interface；Prompt information；
Parameter information；Put position information；And medical image.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of operating method of X-ray medical system, for appointing as previously described
A kind of X-ray medical system, comprising: show multidate information on the electronical display layer；And according to the multidate information into
Row pendulum position or adjustment exposure parameter.
The present invention can dynamically show various information in a varying manner, and be not limited to show so that mode of printing is fixed
Limited information, the operation for the medical staff that is more convenient for improve and check efficiency, promote the experience of patient.Meanwhile it is selected in the present invention
The flexible electronic ink layer (especially membranaceous Active Phased Array column electronic ink layer) selected can be arranged in the optical path of X-ray,
Without having any impact to X-ray institute at image, thus obtained image does not need additionally to carry out at the images such as artifact
Reason, it can meet image quality requirements.
Detailed description of the invention
Below will detailed description of the present invention embodiment by referring to accompanying drawing, the person of ordinary skill in the art is more clear that
Above-mentioned and other feature and advantage of the invention, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the breast photograph shelf of digital X-Ray systems in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram according to the X-ray detector of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is to show multidate information on electronical display layer according to the X-ray detector of an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic block diagram according to the X-ray medical system of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow chart according to the operating method of the X-ray medical system of an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference is as follows:
10 X-ray detectors
11 shells
12 detector bodies
13 electronical display layers
14 electronical display layer driving device
700 X-ray medical systems
71 X-ray emission devices
72 X-ray detectors
73 ancillary equipments
74 electronical display layers
75 electronical display layer driving device
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed
Bright specific embodiment, identical label indicates identical part in the various figures.
Herein, " schematic " expression " serving as examplea, instances, or illustrations " should not will be described herein as " showing
Any diagram, the embodiment of meaning property " are construed to technical solution that is a kind of preferred or more having advantages.
To make simplified form, part related to the present invention is only schematically shown in each figure, they are not represented
Its practical structures as product.In addition, there is identical structure or function in some figures so that simplified form is easy to understand
Component only symbolically depicts one of those, or has only marked one of those.
Herein, " one ", "one" not only indicate " only this ", can also indicate the situation of " more than one ".?
Herein, " first ", " second " etc. are only used for mutual differentiation, rather than indicate their significance level and sequence and each other
Existing premise etc..
It is the schematic diagram according to the X-ray detector of an embodiment of the present invention with reference first to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.As shown, X
Ray detector 10 is for receiving an X-ray, comprising: a shell 11, a detector body 12, an electronical display layer 13 and one
Electronical display layer driving device 14.Wherein, detector body 12 can be placed in shell 11.In practice, detector body 12 can
To be inserted freely into shell 11 and be taken out from shell 11.For example, detector body 12 can be inserted into and take out from the side of shell 11
It takes.Electronical display layer 13 is overlying at least part region on 11 surface of shell, electronical display layer driving device 14 and electronic display
Show that layer 13 connects and electronical display layer 13 can be driven to show multidate information.Optionally, as shown in phantom in Figure 2, electronic display
Show that layer driving device 14 can be arranged in the shell 11 of X-ray detector 10.
It is easily understood that electronical display floor 13 can be overlying on the entire area of the side of the reception X-ray on 11 surface of shell
On domain, those skilled in the art, which also can according to need, is set to electronical display layer 13 in suitable region, without as
Limit.
In embodiments, electronical display layer 13 can be a flexible electronic ink layer.Further, flexible electronic ink
Layer (a flexible e-ink layer) can be a membranaceous Active Phased Array column electronic ink layer (a film based
active matrix e-ink layer).Optionally, electronical display layer 13 can be formed a side wall of shell 11, or
Person is coated on the side wall of shell 11 by modes such as adherency, and the present invention is unrestricted herein.
In embodiments, those skilled in the art can be set according to actual needs is carried out using electronical display layer 13
The content of display.For example, can use input equipment (console of such as medical system or hand-held input part), pass through electronics
Display layer driving device 14 carries out relevant control to the display information of electronical display layer 13.Wherein, electronical display layer driving device
14 can use wireless communication or wire communication with the communication of correlated inputs equipment to realize, and unrestricted.When by institute as above
When the X-ray detector stated is for X-ray medical system as such as breast photograph shelf, if using wire communication, associated cable
It can be placed in breast photograph shelf column.
It is described below with reference to Fig. 3-Fig. 6, Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is the X-ray detector according to an embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of multidate information is shown on electronical display layer.
Optionally, multidate information can be one or more of following content: human-computer interaction interface is (for example, welcome
Interface checks operating procedure information) to enhance the intense strain of human-computer interaction and reduction of patient；Prompt information is (for example, system shape
State information, patient information, date and time information) in order to obtaining relevant information；Parameter information is (for example, network, electricity, exposure
Optical parameter) to prompt medical staff's relevant parameter configuring condition in time；Pendulum position information (for example, pendulum position prompt figure) is suffered to guide
Person quickly carries out pendulum position；Medical image (for example, organ figure) is more intuitively to show organ pattern.
For example, schematic pendulum position prompt figure can be shown on electronical display layer 13, so that patient can be more
Intuitively know how this cooperates medical staff to carry out pendulum position；Alternatively, can be by the device of patient's region of interest captured before this
Official's figure is shown on electronical display layer 13, so that medical staff can more be understood quickly patient's according to organ figure before this
Situation and the emphasis position for determining this shooting.
In Fig. 3-embodiment shown in fig. 6, be illustrated by taking breast photograph shelf as an example, however the present invention not as
The principle of the present invention can be applied to other kinds of X-ray machine by limit.
The present invention also provides a kind of X-ray medical systems, including foregoing any X-ray detector.
In the respective embodiments described above, it is illustrated so that X-ray detector includes electronical display layer as an example, however also
Electronical display layer can be arranged on the other component in X-ray medical system according to actual needs.Referring next to Fig. 7 pairs
This is illustrated.
Fig. 7 is the schematic block diagram according to the X-ray medical system of an embodiment of the present invention.In reality as shown in Figure 7
It applies in mode, X-ray medical system 700 includes: an X-ray emission device 71, an X-ray detector 72, an ancillary equipment 73
An and electronical display layer driving device 75.Wherein, X-ray emission device 71 is for emitting an X-ray, X-ray detector 72
For receiving X-ray, an electronical display layer 74, electronical display layer driving device 75 and electronical display layer are covered in ancillary equipment 73
74 connect and electronical display layer 74 can be driven to show multidate information.
In one embodiment, ancillary equipment is a support device.For example, support device can be used for that X-ray is supported to visit
It surveys device 72 and X-ray detector 72 can be mobile relative to support device.Wherein, the selected area of the case surface of support device
Electronical display layer 74 is covered on domain.At this point, X-ray medical system can be breast photograph shelf, support device can be breast photograph shelf column,
Electronical display layer driving device 75 can be arranged in breast photograph shelf column, and wherein electronical display layer 74 can be arranged at rabat
Erect the appropriate location on column.
In another embodiment, ancillary equipment is a bed body.For example, X-ray detector 72 is located under the bed board of bed body
Side.Further, X-ray detector 72 can be arranged in the default accommodating space of bed body.At this point, X-ray medical system
It can be the medical system with bed body, electronical display layer driving device 75 can be arranged at below the bed board of bed body, such as quilt
It is set as the lower surface of fitting bed board.Electronical display layer 74 is covered on the selection area on the surface of bed board.Optionally, the table of bed board
The selection area in face is the region above X-ray detector 72.
In aforementioned each embodiment, electronical display layer 74 can be a flexible electronic ink layer, such as one is membranaceous active
Array electronic ink layer.
In above-mentioned X-ray medical system, the multidate information that electronical display layer 74 is shown can be in following content
One or more: human-computer interaction interface (for example, welcome interface, check operating procedure information) is alleviated with enhancing human-computer interaction
The intense strain of patient；Prompt information (for example, system status information, patient information, date and time information) is in order to obtaining
Relevant information；Parameter information (for example, network, electricity, exposure parameter) to prompt medical staff's relevant parameter configuring condition in time；
Position information (for example, pendulum position prompt figure) is put to guide patient quickly to carry out pendulum position；Medical image (for example, organ figure) with
More intuitively show organ pattern.
In various embodiments as described above, selected flexible electronic ink layer (especially membranaceous active array
Formula electronic ink layer) it can be arranged in the optical path of X-ray.
Electronical display layer as described above is set in the optical path of X-ray, artifact will not be caused in gained image and shadow
Ring picture quality.Further, referring to following table 1, table 1 is that the laggard rower standard of electronical display layer is arranged in X-ray optical path
The related data that radiation quality RQA5 test obtains.RQA5 is test well known to those skilled in the art, is not joined herein to items
Number content does expansion description.
Table 1 is in source image away from carrying out test acquisition in the case where being the aluminum component of 0.6mm for 150cm, filtration members (filter)
Data.From the point of view of the test result shown in the table 1, the X-ray absorption rate (absorptivity 1) of glass screen is relatively high, in percentage
Ten or so；And the X-ray absorption of the electronical display layer as described in the application above embodiment (flexible electronic ink layer)
Rate (absorptivity 2) is at a fairly low, even if the absorptivity of X-ray is only 1 percent or so after electronical display layer is arranged.To,
Electronical display layer as described above is arranged in X-ray optical path X-ray institute is impacted at image, thus obtained figure
As not needing additionally to carry out the image procossings such as artifact, it can meet image quality requirements.
Table 1
In addition to this, the present invention also provides a kind of operating methods of X-ray medical system, for as described above any
X-ray medical system.Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is showing according to the operating method of the X-ray medical system of an embodiment of the present invention
Meaning property flow chart.As shown in figure 8, the operating method 800 of X-ray medical system includes the following steps:
Step S810: multidate information is shown on electronical display layer；And
Step S820: pendulum position is carried out according to multidate information or adjusts exposure parameter.
Specifically, in step S810, electronical display layer shows various dynamic under the driving of electronical display layer driving device
State information carries out pendulum position according to shown multidate information or adjusts exposure parameter next in step S820.Such one
Come, the medical staff of operation X-ray medical system, which can use electronical display layer choosing and select setting display information and thus guide, to suffer from
Person carries out corresponding pendulum position with to be checked and adjust exposure parameter, can also utilize the intense strain of prompt information reduction of patient.
The present invention relates to the operating methods of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system.It is provided by the invention
A kind of X-ray detector, for receiving an X-ray, comprising: a shell；One detector body, the detector body can accommodate
In in the shell；One electronical display layer, the electronical display layer are overlying at least part region of the surface of shell；With
And an electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving device connect and can drive with the electronical display layer
The electronical display layer shows multidate information.The present invention is more convenient for the operation of medical staff, improves and checks efficiency, promotes patient's
Experience.Meanwhile selected flexible electronic ink layer can be arranged in the optical path of X-ray in the present invention, without to X
Ray has any impact at image, and thus obtained image does not need additionally to carry out the image procossings such as artifact, it can
Meet image quality requirements.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of X-ray detector, for receiving an X-ray, comprising:
One shell；
One detector body, the detector body can be placed in the shell；
One electronical display layer, the electronical display layer are overlying at least part region of the surface of shell；And
One electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving device connect and can drive with the electronical display layer
It moves the electronical display layer and shows multidate information.
2. X-ray detector as described in claim 1, wherein the electronical display layer driving device is arranged at the shell
In vivo.
3. X-ray detector as described in claim 1, wherein the electronical display layer is overlying on the reception X of the surface of shell
In the whole region of the side of ray.
4. X-ray detector as described in claim 1, wherein the electronical display layer is a flexible electronic ink layer.
5. X-ray detector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the flexible electronic ink layer is a membranaceous Active Phased Array column
Electronic ink layer.
6. X-ray detector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the multidate information is in following content
It is one or more:
Human-computer interaction interface；
Prompt information；
Parameter information；
Put position information；
Medical image.
7. a kind of X-ray medical system, including foregoing any X-ray detector.
8. a kind of X-ray medical system, comprising:
One X-ray emission device, for emitting an X-ray；
One X-ray detector, for receiving the X-ray；
One ancillary equipment is covered with an electronical display layer in the ancillary equipment；And
One electronical display layer driving device, the electronical display layer driving device connect and can drive with the electronical display layer
It moves the electronical display layer and shows multidate information.
9. X-ray medical system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the ancillary equipment is a support device, the support dress
Set be used to support the X-ray detector and the X-ray detector can be mobile relative to the support device, the branch
The electronical display layer is covered on the selection area of the case surface of support arrangement；Or
The ancillary equipment is a bed body, and the X-ray detector is located at below the bed board of the bed body, the surface of the bed board
Selection area on be covered with the electronical display layer.
10. X-ray medical system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the support device is breast photograph shelf column and the electricity
Sub- display layer driving device is arranged in the breast photograph shelf column；Or
Wherein, the electronical display layer driving device is arranged at below the bed board of the bed body.
11. X-ray medical system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the selection area on the surface of the bed board is positioned at described
Region above X-ray detector.
12. X-ray medical system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the electronical display layer is a flexible electronic ink layer.
13. X-ray medical system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the flexible electronic ink layer is a membranaceous Active Phased Array
Column electronic ink layer.
14. the X-ray medical system as described in any one of claim 8-13, wherein the multidate information is selected from following
One or more of hold:
Human-computer interaction interface；
Prompt information；
Parameter information；
Put position information；And
Medical image.
15. a kind of operating method of X-ray medical system, for the X-ray medical treatment as described in any one of claim 7-14
System, comprising:
Multidate information is shown on the electronical display layer；And
Pendulum position is carried out according to the multidate information or adjusts exposure parameter.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879631.9A CN109549656A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | The operating method of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system |
| PCT/EP2018/075982 WO2019063557A1 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2018-09-25 | X-ray detector, x-ray medical system and medical system operating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879631.9A CN109549656A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | The operating method of X-ray detector, X-ray medical system and medical system |
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| CN109549656A true CN109549656A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110934611A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-31 | 达影医疗(中山)有限公司 | Regional optical mechanism of sign X ray AEC and mammary gland detection device |
| CN112071405A (en) * | 2020-10-18 | 2020-12-11 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | Method, system and device for marking detection area of ionization chamber |
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