CN109544713B - Flat highway cloud charging system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Flat highway cloud charging system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN109544713B
CN109544713B CN201811650204.4A CN201811650204A CN109544713B CN 109544713 B CN109544713 B CN 109544713B CN 201811650204 A CN201811650204 A CN 201811650204A CN 109544713 B CN109544713 B CN 109544713B
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CN109544713A (en
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姬建岗
曹小峰
郭晓春
张敏
惠学云
王俊杰
徐鹏
冯春强
钱旻
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Nanjing Of Xi'an Highway Research Institute
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Nanjing Of Xi'an Highway Research Institute
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

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  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a flat highway cloud charging system and a construction method thereof. The system comprises a system framework, wherein the system framework consists of a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit and a plurality of front-end layer units; the charging cloud unit is composed of a charging cloud processing function module and comprises a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module; the network layer unit consists of a network transmission function module, wherein the network transmission function module comprises a charging private network module and a backup network module; the front-end layer unit is composed of a front-end charge acquisition functional module, and comprises a charge industrial personal computer, a charge display, a charge keyboard, a charge reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities. The method comprises the steps of constructing each unit to form a system framework; constructing a corresponding functional module; the submodules were constructed separately. The invention combines the existing highway toll collection mode to carry out effective flat design on the system architecture, can be compatible with various toll collection modes and has low system coupling degree.

Description

Flat highway cloud charging system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flat highway cloud charging system and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of highway charging systems.
Background
According to the knowledge of the applicant, the traditional expressway toll collection system adopts a four-layer management mode of 'center-branch center-toll station-lane', has high service logic complexity among layers due to a plurality of layers, is bloated, and not only comprises a toll service system, but also is mixed with other systems such as an inspection service system and the like. Specifically, the system needs to issue parameters such as charging, blacklist and the like to a lane, the lane is used for independent calculation and charging, charging data is stored in the lane and then transmitted to a charging station and a center through a charging network, and problems such as delay, missing transmission, errors and the like easily occur in the aspect of data transmission. In addition, a large number of logic dependencies exist among the constituent units of the system, and the system belongs to a tightly coupled architecture, which is not beneficial to improving the reusability and maintainability of the whole system.
Through the search, the Chinese invention patent applications with application numbers CN201510966570.0 and CN105551099A disclose a vehicle intelligent charging management method and a system thereof, wherein the method comprises a vehicle high-speed charging management method and a vehicle parking lot charging management method, and the system comprises vehicle-mounted equipment, roadside equipment and a cloud service platform; the vehicle-mounted equipment, the roadside equipment and the cloud service platform are connected through a network. Although the technical scheme realizes cloud background processing, a new automatic toll collection process is reestablished and cannot be combined with the existing lanes and facilities of the existing highway toll station; in addition, the technical scheme is only improved in the aspect of a charging method, and the simplification problem of the whole highway charging system is not considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purposes of the invention are: aiming at the problems in the prior art, the flat highway cloud charging system is provided, the management level is reduced, and simplification is effectively realized; in addition, a construction method of the system is also provided.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems of the invention is as follows:
a flat highway cloud charging system comprises a system framework and is characterized in that the system framework is composed of a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit and a plurality of front-end layer units;
the charging cloud unit has a charging cloud processing function and is composed of a charging cloud processing function module; the charging cloud processing function module comprises a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module;
the cloud infrastructure resource module comprises the following sub-modules: the system comprises a computing resource pool submodule for providing computing resources, a storage resource pool submodule for providing storage resources, a database submodule for providing database resources and a network resource pool submodule for providing network resources;
the support system module includes the following sub-modules: the message queue submodule is used for managing a message queue, and the file system submodule is used for managing files;
the application system module comprises the following sub-modules: a clearing application submodule for executing clearing, a charging application submodule for executing charging, a path application submodule for identifying a path, a fleeing application submodule for executing fleeing, and a card management application submodule for managing a pass card;
the service delivery module comprises the following sub-modules: a charging interface sub-module for interacting with the network layer unit;
the network layer unit has a network transmission function and is composed of a network transmission function module; the network transmission function module comprises a charging private network module used as a main interactive network and a backup network module used as a backup interactive network;
the front-end layer unit has a front-end charge collection function and consists of a front-end charge collection function module; the front-end toll collection function module comprises a toll industrial personal computer, a toll display, a toll keyboard, a toll reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities; the toll display, the toll keyboard, the toll reader-writer and the lane peripheral facilities are respectively connected with a toll industrial personal computer, and the toll industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the network layer unit.
The technical scheme for further perfecting the system is as follows:
preferably, the support system module further comprises: a cache system submodule for managing cache, a security system submodule for ensuring security;
the application system module further comprises: the bank application submodule is used for executing bank account processing, the weighing application submodule is used for executing weighing, and the national networking submodule is used for executing national networking interaction;
the service delivery module further comprises: the system comprises an inspection interface submodule used for interacting with an external inspection system, a third party interface submodule used for interacting with an external third party system, and a derived application system submodule used for interacting with an external derived application system.
Preferably, the backup network module adopts a 4G or 5G wireless network; the lane peripheral facilities comprise electric railings; the toll cloud unit is deployed at the central level of the highway, and the front-end level unit is respectively deployed at each toll lane of the highway.
The invention also proposes:
a construction method of a flat highway cloud charging system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit and a plurality of front end layer units are constructed to form a system framework of the flat highway cloud charging system;
secondly, a charging cloud processing function module is built in the charging cloud unit, so that the charging cloud unit has a charging cloud processing function;
a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module are constructed in the charging cloud processing function module;
constructing the following sub-modules in the cloud infrastructure resource module: the system comprises a computing resource pool submodule for providing computing resources, a storage resource pool submodule for providing storage resources, a database submodule for providing database resources and a network resource pool submodule for providing network resources;
the following sub-modules are built into the support system module: the message queue submodule is used for managing a message queue, and the file system submodule is used for managing files;
the following sub-modules are built in the application system module: a clearing application submodule for executing clearing, a charging application submodule for executing charging, a path application submodule for identifying a path, a fleeing application submodule for executing fleeing, and a card management application submodule for managing a pass card;
the following sub-modules are built in the service delivery module: a charging interface sub-module for interacting with the network layer unit;
thirdly, a network transmission function module is constructed in the network layer unit, so that the network layer unit has a network transmission function;
the following sub-modules are built in the network transmission function module: a charging private network module used as a main interactive network and a backup network module used as a backup interactive network;
fourthly, constructing a front-end fee collection function module in each front-end layer unit to enable the front-end layer units to have a front-end fee collection function; the method comprises the following steps of bringing an existing charging industrial personal computer, a charging display, a charging keyboard, a charging reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities of a charging lane into a front-end charging collection function module, wherein the charging display, the charging keyboard, the charging reader-writer and the lane peripheral facilities are respectively connected with the charging industrial personal computer; then, the charging industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the network layer unit;
and fifthly, finishing the construction method.
The technical scheme for further perfecting the method is as follows:
preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the computing resource pool sub-module includes:
establishing a computing resource pool submodule; establishing a responsive action in a computing resource pool sub-module, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a computing request, allocating a computing processor in a computing resource pool to the request, executing computing action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the storage resource pool sub-module comprises the following steps:
establishing a storage resource pool submodule; setting up a responsive action in a storage resource pool sub-module, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a storage resource use request, allocating a memory in a storage resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding storage resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the network resource pool submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a network resource pool submodule; setting up a responsive action in a network resource pool submodule, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a network resource use request, allocating a network adapter in a network resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding network resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the database submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a database submodule; setting up a response action in the database sub-module, the response action comprising: and after receiving the database operation instruction, executing corresponding database operation action on the database according to the instruction, and then feeding back an execution result to the request source.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the message queue submodule includes:
establishing a message queue submodule; setting up a response action in a message queue submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the message, sending the message to a charging interface, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule, storing message data in a storage resource pool, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into a database;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the file system comprises the following steps:
establishing a file system submodule; setting up a response action in the file system submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the file data and/or the file operation instruction, sending a storage resource use request to the storage resource pool submodule to store the file data in the storage resource pool or operating the file data stored in the storage resource pool according to the file operation instruction, sending a database operation instruction to the database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into the database;
the specific process for constructing the charging application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a charging application submodule; setting up a response action in the charging application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving the charging information containing the address information and the charging data of the front-end layer unit, firstly sending a calculation request containing the charging data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain the toll fee to be paid, then generating a charging message by the toll fee to be paid and the address information of the front-end layer unit, and sending the charging message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the escape application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a fleeing application submodule; setting up a response action in the hit escape application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the escape blacklist data, sending the escape blacklist data to a file system submodule, and sending an instruction for establishing an escape blacklist file or an instruction for updating the escape blacklist file; after receiving query information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle data, sending the vehicle data to a file system submodule to obtain an escape query result, generating an escape message by the escape query result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the escape message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the card management application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a card management application submodule; setting up a response action in the card management application submodule, the response action comprising: after the pass card information containing the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data is received, judging whether the pass card state is normal according to the pass card information, generating a pass card message by using the pass card state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the pass card message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the path application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a path application submodule; setting up a response action in the path application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving path information containing front-end layer unit address information and highway entrance and exit information data, judging whether the path state is normal according to the highway entrance and exit information data, generating a path message by using the path state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the path message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the clearing application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a clearing application submodule; setting up a response action in a clearing application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving clearing information containing front-end layer unit address information and clearing data, firstly generating a charging flow record according to the clearing data, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule to record the charging flow record into a database, then generating a release message by using the release instruction and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the release message to a message queue submodule.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the charging interface sub-module includes:
establishing a charging interface submodule; setting up a response action in the charging interface sub-module, the response action comprising: receiving the message from the message queue submodule, sending a network resource use request to the network resource pool submodule, and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit through the network layer unit according to the address information of the front-end layer unit contained in the message;
receiving the collected information sent by the front end layer unit through the network layer unit; compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the charging data of the collected information into charging information and sending the charging information to a charging application submodule, or sending escape blacklist data of the collected information to an escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the vehicle data of the collected information into query information and sending the query information to the escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data of the collected information into pass card information and sending the pass card information to a card management application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the highway access information data of the collected information into path information and sending the path information to the path application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the clearing data of the collected information into clearing information and sending the clearing information to the clearing application submodule.
Preferably, in the third step, the specific process of constructing the charging private network module includes:
establishing a charging private network module; setting up a response action in the pay private network module, the response action comprising: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit;
the specific process for constructing the backup network module comprises the following steps:
establishing a backup network module; setting up a response action in the backup network module, the response action comprising: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; and receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit.
Preferably, in the fourth step, a response action of the charging industrial personal computer is set, and the specific process includes: receiving collected data sent by a charging keyboard and a charging reader-writer, compiling the data and address information of a front-end layer unit into collected information, and sending the collected information to a charging interface of a charging cloud unit through a network layer unit, wherein the collected data comprises one or a combination of charging data, escape blacklist data, vehicle data, pass card data, highway entrance and exit information data and clearing data; and receiving a message sent by a charging interface of the charging cloud unit through the network layer unit, displaying the message content on a charging display, wherein the message content comprises one or a combination of a toll fee to be paid, an escape inquiry result, a pass card state judgment result, a path state judgment result and a release instruction, and when the message content comprises the release instruction, controlling the lane peripheral facility to release the vehicle.
Preferably, in the second step, a cache system submodule for managing cache and a security system submodule for ensuring security are further constructed in the support system module;
the application system module is also provided with a bank application sub-module for executing bank account processing, a weighing application sub-module for executing weighing and a national networking sub-module for executing national networking interaction;
an inspection interface sub-module used for interacting with an external inspection system, a third-party interface sub-module used for interacting with an external third-party system and a derivative application system sub-module used for interacting with an external derivative application system are also constructed in the service delivery module.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the sub-module of the security system includes:
establishing a safety system submodule; setting up a response action in the security system sub-module, the response action comprising: monitoring requests or instructions received by the computing resource pool submodule, the storage resource pool submodule, the network resource pool submodule and the database submodule, judging whether the requests or the instructions are safe or not, stopping the requests or the instructions when the judgment result is unsafe, and simultaneously sending out a warning;
the specific process for constructing the cache system submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a cache system submodule; setting up a response action in a cache system submodule, wherein the response action comprises: after receiving the cache request, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule to store the content in the cache request in a preset cache region in a storage resource pool; after receiving the request for calling the cache, sending a storage resource using request to the storage resource pool submodule to read the cache content requested to be called and sending the cache content to a request source;
the response actions of the computing resource pool submodule, the database submodule, the network resource pool submodule, the message queue submodule, the file system submodule, the security system submodule, each submodule of the application system module and each submodule of the service delivery module further include: and sending a cache request or calling a cache request to the cache system submodule according to self needs or preset conditions.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the weighing application sub-module includes: establishing a weighing application submodule; setting up a response action in the weighing application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving weighing information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle weight data, firstly sending a calculation request containing the vehicle weight data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain a vehicle weighing result, then generating a weighing message by the vehicle weighing result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the weighing message to a message queue submodule;
correspondingly, the response action of the charging interface sub-module further comprises: compiling the front end layer unit address information of the collected information and the vehicle weight data into weighing information and sending the weighing information to a weighing application submodule; in the fourth step, the collected data further includes vehicle weight data, and the message content further includes a vehicle weight calculation result.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the bank application submodule includes: establishing a bank application submodule; setting up a response action in the bank application sub-module, the response action comprising: performing corresponding operation processing on the bank account according to the charging flow record generated by the clearing application submodule;
the specific process for constructing the national networking submodule comprises the following steps: establishing a national networking submodule; setting up a response action in the national networking submodule, the response action comprising: performing national networking interaction according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the inspection interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing an inspection interface sub-module; setting up response actions in the inspection interface sub-module, wherein the response actions comprise: interacting with an external inspection system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the third-party interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing a third-party interface sub-module; setting up a response action in a third party interface sub-module, the response action comprising: interacting with an external third-party system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the derivative application system comprises the following steps: establishing a derivative application system submodule; setting up a response action in the derivative application system submodule, the response action comprising: and interacting with an external derivative application system according to self needs or preset conditions.
Preferably, in the first step, the toll cloud unit is deployed at the central level of the highway, and each front-end level unit is deployed at each toll lane of the highway.
Compared with the prior art, the method can solve the problems of high error-prone data transmission, poor reliability, system overstaffed, closed architecture and the like under the high coupling architecture of the traditional highway toll collection system; the invention effectively flattens the system architecture by combining the existing highway toll collection mode, can be compatible with various toll collection modes, has low system coupling degree, can realize dynamic expansion based on cloud, powerfully promotes the intelligent development of the highway toll collection system, and improves the integral service capability of networking toll collection.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. The invention is not limited to the examples given.
Embodiment 1, flattening highway cloud charging system
As shown in fig. 1, the flat highway cloud charging system of the present embodiment includes a system framework, and the system framework is composed of a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit, and a plurality of front end layer units; the toll cloud unit is deployed at the center level of the highway, and the front-end level unit is respectively deployed at each toll lane of the highway.
The charging cloud unit has a charging cloud processing function and is composed of a charging cloud processing function module; the charging cloud processing function module comprises a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module;
the cloud infrastructure resource module comprises the following sub-modules: the system comprises a computing resource pool submodule for providing computing resources, a storage resource pool submodule for providing storage resources, a database submodule for providing database resources and a network resource pool submodule for providing network resources;
the support system module includes the following sub-modules: the system comprises a message queue submodule for managing a message queue, a file system submodule for managing files, a cache system submodule for managing cache and a safety system submodule for ensuring safety;
the application system module comprises the following sub-modules: a clearing application submodule for executing clearing, a charging application submodule for executing charging, a path application submodule for identifying a path, a fleeing application submodule for executing fleeing, a card management application submodule for managing a pass card, a bank application submodule for executing bank account processing, a weighing application submodule for executing weighing, and a national networking submodule for executing national networking interaction;
the service delivery module includes the following sub-modules: the system comprises a charging interface submodule, an inspection interface submodule, a third party interface submodule and a derived application system submodule, wherein the charging interface submodule is used for interacting with a network layer unit, the inspection interface submodule is used for interacting with an external inspection system, the third party interface submodule is used for interacting with an external third party system, and the derived application system submodule is used for interacting with an external derived application system;
the network layer unit has a network transmission function and is composed of a network transmission function module; the network transmission function module comprises a charging private network module used as a main interactive network and a backup network module used as a backup interactive network; the backup network module adopts a 4G or 5G wireless network;
the front-end layer unit has a front-end charge collection function and consists of a front-end charge collection function module; the front-end charging acquisition functional module comprises a charging industrial personal computer, a charging display, a charging keyboard, a charging reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities; the toll display, the toll keyboard, the toll reader-writer and the lane peripheral facilities are respectively connected with a toll industrial personal computer, and the toll industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the network layer unit. The lane peripheral equipment comprises an electric railing.
Embodiment 2, method for constructing flat highway cloud charging system
The embodiment is a construction method of the flat highway cloud charging system in embodiment 1, and the construction method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit and a plurality of front end layer units are constructed to form a system framework of the flat highway cloud charging system; deploying the toll cloud units in the central level of the highway, and deploying the front-end level units in toll lanes of the highway;
secondly, a charging cloud processing function module is built in the charging cloud unit, so that the charging cloud unit has a charging cloud processing function;
a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module are constructed in the charging cloud processing function module;
constructing the following sub-modules in the cloud infrastructure resource module: the system comprises a computing resource pool submodule for providing computing resources, a storage resource pool submodule for providing storage resources, a database submodule for providing database resources and a network resource pool submodule for providing network resources;
the following sub-modules are built into the support system module: the message queue submodule is used for managing a message queue, and the file system submodule is used for managing files;
the following sub-modules are built in the application system module: a clearing application submodule for executing clearing, a charging application submodule for executing charging, a path application submodule for identifying a path, a fleeing application submodule for executing fleeing, and a card management application submodule for managing a pass card;
the following sub-modules are built in the service delivery module: a charging interface sub-module for interacting with the network layer unit;
thirdly, a network transmission function module is constructed in the network layer unit, so that the network layer unit has a network transmission function;
the following sub-modules are built in the network transmission function module: a charging private network module used as a main interactive network and a backup network module used as a backup interactive network;
fourthly, constructing a front-end fee collection function module in each front-end layer unit to enable the front-end layer units to have a front-end fee collection function; the method comprises the following steps of bringing an existing charging industrial personal computer, a charging display, a charging keyboard, a charging reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities of a charging lane into a front-end charging collection function module, wherein the charging display, the charging keyboard, the charging reader-writer and the lane peripheral facilities are respectively connected with the charging industrial personal computer; then, the charging industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the network layer unit;
and fifthly, finishing the construction method.
Specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the computing resource pool sub-module includes:
establishing a computing resource pool submodule; setting up a response action in the computing resource pool sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving a computing request, allocating a computing processor in a computing resource pool to the request, executing computing action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the storage resource pool sub-module comprises the following steps:
establishing a storage resource pool submodule; setting up a response action in the storage resource pool submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving a storage resource use request, allocating a memory in a storage resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding storage resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the network resource pool submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a network resource pool submodule; setting up a response action in the network resource pool submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving a network resource use request, allocating a network adapter in a network resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding network resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the database submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a database submodule; setting up response actions in the database sub-module, wherein the response actions comprise: after receiving a database operation instruction, executing a corresponding database operation action on the database according to the instruction, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the message queue submodule includes:
establishing a message queue submodule; setting up a response action in the message queue submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the message, sending the message to a charging interface, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule, storing message data in a storage resource pool, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into a database;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the file system comprises the following steps:
establishing a file system submodule; setting up a response action in the file system submodule, wherein the response action comprises the following steps: after receiving the file data and/or the file operation instruction, sending a storage resource use request to the storage resource pool submodule to store the file data in the storage resource pool or operating the file data stored in the storage resource pool according to the file operation instruction, sending a database operation instruction to the database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into the database;
the specific process for constructing the charging application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a charging application submodule; setting up a response action in the charging application sub-module, wherein the response action comprises the following steps: after receiving the charging information containing the address information and the charging data of the front-end layer unit, firstly sending a calculation request containing the charging data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain the toll fee to be paid, then generating a charging message by the toll fee to be paid and the address information of the front-end layer unit, and sending the charging message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the escape application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a fleeing application submodule; setting up a response action in the hit escape application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the escape blacklist data, sending the escape blacklist data to a file system submodule, and sending an instruction for establishing an escape blacklist file or an instruction for updating the escape blacklist file; after receiving query information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle data, sending the vehicle data to a file system submodule to obtain an escape query result, generating an escape message by the escape query result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the escape message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the card management application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a card management application submodule; setting up a response action in the card management application submodule, the response action comprising: after the pass card information containing the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data is received, judging whether the pass card state is normal according to the pass card information, generating a pass card message by using the pass card state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the pass card message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the path application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a path application submodule; setting up a response action in the path application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving path information containing front-end layer unit address information and highway entrance and exit information data, judging whether the path state is normal according to the highway entrance and exit information data, generating a path message by using the path state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the path message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the clearing application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a clearing application submodule; setting up a response action in the clearing application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving clearing information containing front-end layer unit address information and clearing data, generating a charging flow record according to the clearing data, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule, recording the charging flow record into a database, generating a release message by using the release instruction and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the release message to a message queue submodule;
specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the charging interface sub-module includes:
establishing a charging interface submodule; setting up a response action in the charging interface sub-module, the response action comprising: receiving the message from the message queue submodule, sending a network resource use request to the network resource pool submodule, and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit through the network layer unit according to the address information of the front-end layer unit contained in the message;
receiving the collected information sent by the front end layer unit through the network layer unit; compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the charging data of the collected information into charging information and sending the charging information to a charging application submodule, or sending escape blacklist data of the collected information to an escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the vehicle data of the collected information into query information and sending the query information to the escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data of the collected information into pass card information and sending the pass card information to a card management application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the highway access information data of the collected information into path information and sending the path information to the path application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the clearing data of the collected information into clearing information and sending the clearing information to the clearing application submodule.
Specifically, in the third step, the specific process of constructing the charging private network module includes:
establishing a charging private network module; setting up a response action in the pay private network module, wherein the response action comprises the following steps: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit;
the specific process for constructing the backup network module comprises the following steps:
establishing a backup network module; setting up a response action in the backup network module, the response action comprising: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; and receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit.
Specifically, in the fourth step, a response action of the charging industrial personal computer is set, and the specific process comprises the following steps: receiving collected data sent by a charging keyboard and a charging reader-writer, compiling the data and the address information of the front-end layer unit into collected information, and sending the collected information to a charging interface of a charging cloud unit through a network layer unit, wherein the collected data comprises one or a combination of charging data, escape blacklist data, vehicle data, pass card data, highway entrance and exit information data and clearing data; and receiving a message sent by a charging interface of the charging cloud unit through the network layer unit, displaying the message content on a charging display, wherein the message content comprises one or a combination of a toll fee to be paid, an escape inquiry result, a pass card state judgment result, a path state judgment result and a release instruction, and when the message content comprises the release instruction, controlling the lane peripheral facility to release the vehicle.
Specifically, in the second step, a cache system submodule for managing cache and a security system submodule for ensuring security are also constructed in the support system module;
the application system module is also provided with a bank application sub-module for executing bank account processing, a weighing application sub-module for executing weighing and a national networking sub-module for executing national networking interaction;
an inspection interface sub-module used for interacting with an external inspection system, a third-party interface sub-module used for interacting with an external third-party system and a derivative application system sub-module used for interacting with an external derivative application system are also constructed in the service delivery module.
Specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the security system sub-module includes:
establishing a safety system submodule; setting up a response action in the security system sub-module, the response action comprising: monitoring requests or instructions received by the computing resource pool submodule, the storage resource pool submodule, the network resource pool submodule and the database submodule, judging whether the requests or the instructions are safe or not, stopping the requests or the instructions when the judgment result is unsafe, and simultaneously sending out a warning;
the specific process for constructing the cache system submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a cache system submodule; setting up response actions in the cache system submodule, wherein the response actions comprise: after receiving the cache request, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule to store the content in the cache request in a preset cache region in a storage resource pool; after receiving the request for calling the cache, sending a storage resource using request to the storage resource pool submodule to read the cache content requested to be called and sending the cache content to a request source;
the response actions of the computing resource pool submodule, the database submodule, the network resource pool submodule, the message queue submodule, the file system submodule, the security system submodule, each submodule of the application system module and each submodule of the service delivery module further include: and sending a cache request or calling a cache request to the cache system submodule according to self needs or preset conditions.
Specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the weighing application submodule includes: establishing a weighing application submodule; setting up a response action in the weighing application submodule, wherein the response action comprises the following steps: after receiving weighing information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle weight data, firstly sending a calculation request containing the vehicle weight data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain a vehicle weighing result, then generating a weighing message by the vehicle weighing result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the weighing message to a message queue submodule;
correspondingly, the response action of the charging interface sub-module further comprises: compiling the front end layer unit address information of the collected information and the vehicle weight data into weighing information and sending the weighing information to a weighing application submodule; in the fourth step, the collected data further comprises vehicle weight data, and the message content further comprises a vehicle weight counting result.
Specifically, in the second step, the specific process of constructing the bank application submodule includes: establishing a bank application submodule; setting up a response action in the bank application sub-module, the response action comprising: performing corresponding operation processing on the bank account according to the charging flow record generated by the clearing application submodule;
the specific process for constructing the national networking submodule comprises the following steps: establishing a national networking submodule; setting up response actions in the national networking submodule, wherein the response actions comprise: performing national networking interaction according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the inspection interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing an inspection interface sub-module; setting up response actions in the inspection interface sub-module, wherein the response actions comprise: interacting with an external inspection system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the third-party interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing a third-party interface sub-module; setting up a response action in the third party interface sub-module, wherein the response action comprises the following steps: interacting with an external third-party system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the derivative application system comprises the following steps: establishing a derivative application system submodule; setting up response actions in the derivative application system submodule, wherein the response actions comprise: and interacting with an external derivative application system according to self needs or preset conditions.
The flat highway cloud charging system constructed by the embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) the original lane charging system needs to send parameters such as charging, charging and escaping blacklists to a lane, the lane is used for independent calculation and charging, and charging data is stored in the lane and then is transmitted to a charging station and a center through a charging network.
In the system constructed by the embodiment, the existing lane charging system is optimized into a front end layer unit similar to a client, functions such as charging, charging and blacklisting are carried out by the lane charging system originally are moved up to the charging cloud unit, and the front end layer unit only retains functions such as data acquisition, release control and information display, so that a complex control mode of the existing lane charging system is optimized into network-based peripheral control, and meanwhile, one front end layer unit is deployed on each charging lane and is independently communicated with the charging cloud unit. Therefore, on one hand, the physical topology of the lane charging system is simplified, on the other hand, the operation and maintenance management data acquisition of the center level is facilitated, the flat management of the center level directly reaching the station level lane is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The charging cloud unit adopts a layered and low-coupling architecture design, and can realize the dynamic expansion of a cloud system through virtualization and containerization technologies.
Therefore, the charging cloud unit deployed at the central level can acquire and store the first-hand front-end charging data, the problems of delay, missing transmission, error and the like of the original system in the aspect of data transmission are effectively avoided, and the safety and reliability of key data are improved.
(2) The system constructed by the embodiment realizes a flat architecture design, abandons a 4-layer management mode of 'center-branch center-toll station-lane' of the original toll system, and optimizes the management mode into 2-layer management from the center to the station-level lane, so that the two-stage simplified architecture not only can keep the complete function of the original toll system, but also can cover various charging logics; the method can change the data transmission content and mode between levels, perform dimension reduction processing on the toll station and the toll lane, reduce the service logic complexity between the center and the toll station level, and achieve the effects of quick change response of the toll system and reduction of operation and maintenance cost. Meanwhile, core charging service and inspection and other subsystems surrounding the charging database are stripped, and the effects of clear service logic, clear boundary and reasonable labor division are achieved.
(3) The charging cloud unit adopts a modular design, follows a loose coupling principle, reduces logic dependence among modules, subsystems and subsystems as much as possible except necessary interfaces, avoids many-to-many relation as much as possible, can decouple and uncouple, has relatively independent task modules, and improves reusability and maintainability of the system.
(4) The charging cloud unit is provided with a service delivery module, so that new charging services and value-added services can be created more easily at lower cost. The method is beneficial to standardizing the service interface of the charging system, and improves the uniformity and harmony of the charging system, so that charging, inspection, charging application and the like become an organic service delivery platform with a flexible framework. The whole perception and response speed are improved, and the operation mode of the charging system which is centered on the organization and the operation mode is closed to the service guide and the value added service.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A construction method of a flat highway cloud charging system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a charging cloud unit, a network layer unit and a plurality of front end layer units are constructed to form a system framework of the flat highway cloud charging system;
secondly, a charging cloud processing function module is built in the charging cloud unit, so that the charging cloud unit has a charging cloud processing function;
a cloud infrastructure resource module, a support system module, an application system module and a service delivery module are constructed in the charging cloud processing function module;
constructing the following sub-modules in the cloud infrastructure resource module: the system comprises a computing resource pool submodule for providing computing resources, a storage resource pool submodule for providing storage resources, a database submodule for providing database resources and a network resource pool submodule for providing network resources;
the following sub-modules are built into the support system module: the message queue submodule is used for managing a message queue, and the file system submodule is used for managing files;
the following sub-modules are built in the application system module: a clearing application submodule for executing clearing, a charging application submodule for executing charging, a path application submodule for identifying a path, a fleeing application submodule for executing fleeing, and a card management application submodule for managing a pass card;
the following sub-modules are built in the service delivery module: a charging interface sub-module for interacting with the network layer unit;
thirdly, a network transmission function module is constructed in the network layer unit, so that the network layer unit has a network transmission function;
the following sub-modules are built in the network transmission function module: a charging private network module used as a main interactive network and a backup network module used as a backup interactive network;
fourthly, constructing a front-end fee collection function module in each front-end layer unit to enable the front-end layer units to have a front-end fee collection function; the method comprises the following steps of bringing an existing charging industrial personal computer, a charging display, a charging keyboard, a charging reader-writer and lane peripheral facilities of a charging lane into a front-end charging collection function module, wherein the charging display, the charging keyboard, the charging reader-writer and the lane peripheral facilities are respectively connected with the charging industrial personal computer; then, the charging industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the network layer unit;
fifthly, ending the construction method;
in the second step, the specific process of constructing the computing resource pool submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a computing resource pool submodule; establishing a responsive action in a computing resource pool sub-module, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a computing request, allocating a computing processor in a computing resource pool to the request, executing computing action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the storage resource pool sub-module comprises the following steps:
establishing a storage resource pool submodule; setting up a responsive action in a storage resource pool sub-module, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a storage resource use request, allocating a memory in a storage resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding storage resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the network resource pool submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a network resource pool submodule; setting up a responsive action in a network resource pool submodule, the responsive action comprising: after receiving a network resource use request, allocating a network adapter in a network resource pool to the request, executing a corresponding network resource use action according to the request, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process for constructing the database submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a database submodule; setting up a response action in the database sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving a database operation instruction, executing a corresponding database operation action on the database according to the instruction, and then feeding back an execution result to a request source;
the specific process of constructing the message queue submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a message queue submodule; setting up a response action in a message queue submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the message, sending the message to a charging interface, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule, storing message data in a storage resource pool, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into a database;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the file system comprises the following steps:
establishing a file system submodule; setting up a response action in the file system submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the file data and/or the file operation instruction, sending a storage resource use request to the storage resource pool submodule to store the file data in the storage resource pool or operating the file data stored in the storage resource pool according to the file operation instruction, sending a database operation instruction to the database submodule, and recording the response action process as an event into the database;
the specific process for constructing the charging application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a charging application submodule; setting up a response action in the charging application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving the charging information containing the address information and the charging data of the front-end layer unit, firstly sending a calculation request containing the charging data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain the toll fee to be paid, then generating a charging message by the toll fee to be paid and the address information of the front-end layer unit, and sending the charging message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the escape application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a fleeing application submodule; setting up a response action in the hit escape application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving the escape blacklist data, sending the escape blacklist data to a file system submodule, and sending an instruction for establishing an escape blacklist file or an instruction for updating the escape blacklist file; after receiving query information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle data, sending the vehicle data to a file system submodule to obtain an escape query result, generating an escape message by the escape query result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the escape message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the card management application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a card management application submodule; setting up a response action in the card management application submodule, the response action comprising: after the pass card information containing the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data is received, judging whether the pass card state is normal according to the pass card information, generating a pass card message by using the pass card state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the pass card message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the path application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a path application submodule; setting up a response action in the path application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving path information containing front-end layer unit address information and highway entrance and exit information data, judging whether the path state is normal according to the highway entrance and exit information data, generating a path message by using the path state judgment result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the path message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the clearing application submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a clearing application submodule; setting up a response action in a clearing application sub-module, the response action comprising: after receiving clearing information containing front-end layer unit address information and clearing data, generating a charging flow record according to the clearing data, sending a database operation instruction to a database submodule, recording the charging flow record into a database, generating a release message by using the release instruction and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the release message to a message queue submodule;
the specific process for constructing the charging interface sub-module comprises the following steps:
establishing a charging interface submodule; setting up a response action in the charging interface sub-module, the response action comprising: receiving the message from the message queue submodule, sending a network resource use request to the network resource pool submodule, and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit through the network layer unit according to the address information of the front-end layer unit contained in the message;
receiving the collected information sent by the front end layer unit through the network layer unit; compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the charging data of the collected information into charging information and sending the charging information to a charging application submodule, or sending escape blacklist data of the collected information to an escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the vehicle data of the collected information into query information and sending the query information to the escape application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the pass card data of the collected information into pass card information and sending the pass card information to a card management application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the highway access information data of the collected information into path information and sending the path information to the path application submodule, or compiling the front-end layer unit address information and the clearing data of the collected information into clearing information and sending the clearing information to the clearing application submodule.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third step, the specific process of constructing the pay private network module comprises:
establishing a charging private network module; setting up a response action in the pay private network module, the response action comprising: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit;
the specific process for constructing the backup network module comprises the following steps:
establishing a backup network module; setting up a response action in the backup network module, the response action comprising: receiving the acquisition information sent by the front-end layer unit and sending the acquisition information to a charging interface of the charging cloud unit; and receiving the message sent by the charging interface and sending the message to the corresponding front-end layer unit.
3. The construction method according to claim 2, wherein in the fourth step, the response action of the charging industrial personal computer is set, and the specific process comprises the following steps: receiving collected data sent by a charging keyboard and a charging reader-writer, compiling the data and address information of a front-end layer unit into collected information, and sending the collected information to a charging interface of a charging cloud unit through a network layer unit, wherein the collected data comprises one or a combination of charging data, escape blacklist data, vehicle data, pass card data, highway entrance and exit information data and clearing data; and receiving a message sent by a charging interface of the charging cloud unit through the network layer unit, displaying the message content on a charging display, wherein the message content comprises one or a combination of a toll fee to be paid, an escape inquiry result, a pass card state judgment result, a path state judgment result and a release instruction, and when the message content comprises the release instruction, controlling the lane peripheral facility to release the vehicle.
4. The construction method according to claim 3, wherein in the second step, a cache system submodule for managing cache and a security system submodule for securing security are further constructed in the support system module;
the application system module is also provided with a bank application sub-module for executing bank account processing, a weighing application sub-module for executing weighing and a national networking sub-module for executing national networking interaction;
an inspection interface sub-module used for interacting with an external inspection system, a third-party interface sub-module used for interacting with an external third-party system and a derivative application system sub-module used for interacting with an external derivative application system are also constructed in the service delivery module.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein in the second step, the step of constructing the security system sub-module comprises:
establishing a safety system submodule; setting up a response action in the security system sub-module, the response action comprising: monitoring requests or instructions received by the computing resource pool submodule, the storage resource pool submodule, the network resource pool submodule and the database submodule, judging whether the requests or the instructions are safe or not, stopping the requests or the instructions when the judgment result is unsafe, and simultaneously sending out a warning;
the specific process for constructing the cache system submodule comprises the following steps:
establishing a cache system submodule; setting up a response action in a cache system submodule, wherein the response action comprises: after receiving the cache request, sending a storage resource use request to a storage resource pool submodule to store the content in the cache request in a preset cache region in a storage resource pool; after receiving the request for calling the cache, sending a storage resource using request to the storage resource pool submodule to read the cache content requested to be called and sending the cache content to a request source;
the response actions of the computing resource pool submodule, the database submodule, the network resource pool submodule, the message queue submodule, the file system submodule, the security system submodule, each submodule of the application system module and each submodule of the service delivery module further include: and sending a cache request or calling a cache request to the cache system submodule according to self needs or preset conditions.
6. The construction method according to claim 5, wherein in the second step, the specific process of constructing the weight application submodule includes: establishing a weighing application submodule; setting up a response action in the weighing application submodule, the response action comprising: after receiving weighing information containing front-end layer unit address information and vehicle weight data, firstly sending a calculation request containing the vehicle weight data to a calculation resource pool submodule to obtain a vehicle weighing result, then generating a weighing message by the vehicle weighing result and the front-end layer unit address information, and sending the weighing message to a message queue submodule;
correspondingly, the response action of the charging interface sub-module further comprises: compiling the front end layer unit address information of the collected information and the vehicle weight data into weighing information and sending the weighing information to a weighing application submodule; in the fourth step, the collected data further includes vehicle weight data, and the message content further includes a vehicle weight calculation result.
7. The construction method according to claim 5, wherein in the second step, the concrete process of constructing the bank application submodule comprises: establishing a bank application submodule; setting up a response action in the bank application sub-module, the response action comprising: performing corresponding operation processing on the bank account according to the charging flow record generated by the clearing application submodule;
the specific process for constructing the national networking submodule comprises the following steps: establishing a national networking submodule; setting up a response action in the national networking submodule, the response action comprising: performing national networking interaction according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the inspection interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing an inspection interface sub-module; setting up response actions in the inspection interface sub-module, wherein the response actions comprise: interacting with an external inspection system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the third-party interface sub-module comprises the following steps: establishing a third-party interface sub-module; setting up a response action in a third party interface sub-module, the response action comprising: interacting with an external third-party system according to self needs or preset conditions;
the specific process for constructing the sub-module of the derivative application system comprises the following steps: establishing a derivative application system submodule; setting up a response action in the derivative application system submodule, the response action comprising: and interacting with an external derivative application system according to self needs or preset conditions.
8. The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the backup network module adopts a 4G or 5G wireless network; the lane peripheral facilities comprise electric railings; the toll cloud unit is deployed at the central level of the highway, and the front-end level unit is respectively deployed at each toll lane of the highway.
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