CN109534460B - 一种钛电极及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种钛电极及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109534460B CN109534460B CN201811596201.7A CN201811596201A CN109534460B CN 109534460 B CN109534460 B CN 109534460B CN 201811596201 A CN201811596201 A CN 201811596201A CN 109534460 B CN109534460 B CN 109534460B
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- titanium
- intermediate layer
- bismuth
- electrode
- silver
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- PEXQGCJZJMEHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Sn].[Bi] Chemical compound [Ti].[Sn].[Bi] PEXQGCJZJMEHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MINVSWONZWKMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercuriooxysulfonyloxymercury Chemical compound [Hg+].[Hg+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MINVSWONZWKMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000371 mercury(I) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 对照组1 | 对照组2 | |
析氧电位 | 2.0V | 1.9V | 2.0V |
使用寿命 | 27h | 3h | 5h |
Claims (11)
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CN201811596201.7A CN109534460B (zh) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | 一种钛电极及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN201811596201.7A CN109534460B (zh) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | 一种钛电极及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN109534460A CN109534460A (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109534460B true CN109534460B (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
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CN111847596A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | 一种电解电极及其制备方法、电解装置、衣物处理设备 |
CN111926309B (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-04-22 | 广东省科学院稀有金属研究所 | 一种金属氧化物电极用钛基的防钝化涂层及其制备方法 |
CN111807573B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南中湘春天环保科技有限公司 | 一种含铊废水的处理装置及方法 |
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IT1291604B1 (it) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-11 | De Nora Spa | Anodo per l'evoluzione di ossigeno in elettroliti contenenti fluoruri o loro derivati |
CN104952628A (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-09-30 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | 一种高性能电化学电容器极板材料及其制备方法 |
CN106086989B (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-06-19 | 中南大学 | 一种银改性二氧化钛纳米管复合阳极及其制备方法 |
CN106283125A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | 金属电积用涂层钛电极及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240124 Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Country or region after: China Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Country or region before: China |
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