CN109533228A - Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water - Google Patents

Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109533228A
CN109533228A CN201910061744.7A CN201910061744A CN109533228A CN 109533228 A CN109533228 A CN 109533228A CN 201910061744 A CN201910061744 A CN 201910061744A CN 109533228 A CN109533228 A CN 109533228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waterproof base
central controller
search
outer cylinder
air pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910061744.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪林
李旭
王建春
杨义波
丁乔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Hongyue Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910061744.7A priority Critical patent/CN109533228A/en
Publication of CN109533228A publication Critical patent/CN109533228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/001Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/14Control of attitude or depth
    • B63G8/24Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/38Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/001Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
    • B63G2008/002Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides search and rescue robots under a kind of intelligent water, waterproof base including annular, rubber air storehouse is provided on waterproof base, multiple cameras are provided in the peripheral outer wall of waterproof base, the two sides of the bottom of waterproof base are respectively connected with link mechanism, link mechanism includes fixed link, and the lower end of fixed link is hinged with connecting rod, is hinged with Powerpush Unit in connecting rod.Powerpush Unit includes cylindrical outer cylinder, is provided with floor on outer cylinder, floor is hinged with connecting rod, and lithium ion battery and propeller are provided in outer cylinder.Bottom on waterproof base is additionally provided with central controller and air pressure regulator, and air pressure regulator is connected with rubber air storehouse.The present invention monitors drowned situation using camera, once it was found that drowned accident, by adjusting Powerpush Unit, so that robot quickly reaches the lower section of drowning person, and the atmospheric pressure value in rubber air storehouse is adjusted rapidly, drowning person is lifted using law of buoyancy, has ensured the personal safety of tourist.

Description

Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water
Technical field
The present invention relates to drowning rescue fields, and in particular to search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water.
Background technique
In recent years, cause the report being drowned commonplace about swimming, especially in the hot summer, the sea of coastal city Assemble the tourist that swimming of much coming is avoided heat, on August 5th, 2018 on beach, Beijing twin sister meets in Qingdao Beaches Difficult event is exposed, and has caused the extensive concern of society.After profound grief, accidentally overboard tourist how is monitored in time simultaneously Become a urgent problem to be solved to suing and labouring to help in fact.
Currently, at seabeach or providing the scenic spot of swimming, the artificial mode pair searching and rescuing team and going on patrol on bank can be generally taken Exception is overboard to be monitored, the monitoring range of this direct surveillance's mode is smaller, is protected from environmental very greatly, crowded The search and rescue ability of scenic spot rescue worker more limit to, it is not high so as to cause search efficiency and accuracy rate, waste it is a large amount of manually at Sheet and the life security for being difficult to ensure drowning people.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of robot that can intelligently search and rescue drowned personnel.
Summary of the invention
After drowned accident occurs in existing seabeach or swimming pool, the not high problem of rescue efficiency, the present invention is provided Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water, can be automatically performed drowned discovery, personnel rescuing of drowning, and ensure the person peace of tourist Entirely.
The following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water, the waterproof base including annular are provided on waterproof base and waterproof base The compatible rubber air storehouse of shape, is provided with multiple cameras, the bottom of waterproof base in the peripheral outer wall of waterproof base Two sides are respectively connected with link mechanism, and link mechanism includes fixed link, and the lower end of fixed link is hinged with connecting rod, hinged in connecting rod Dynamic propulsion device;
The Powerpush Unit includes cylindrical outer cylinder, is provided with floor on outer cylinder, floor is hinged with connecting rod, outside Lithium ion battery and propeller are provided in cylinder, lithium ion battery drives propeller rotational;
Bottom on the waterproof base is additionally provided with central controller and air pressure regulator, air pressure regulator and rubber Glue air bin is connected, and air pressure regulator is adjustable air pressure in rubber air storehouse;
Be provided with water sensor at the upper end-face edge of the waterproof base, water sensor, camera, link mechanism, Lithium ion battery and air pressure regulator are electrically connected with central controller.
Preferably, the picture that the camera takes, which is sent to central controller, to be handled, and central controller passes through view Feel that identification technology identifies picture, to monitor whether that someone is drowned, however, it is determined that someone is drowned, and central controller passes through view Feel that location technology determines drowning people position.
Preferably, the central controller controls the angle of Powerpush Unit, to control by controls connecting rod structure Search and rescue robot free movement in water.
Preferably, the front of the outer cylinder is the advance head of truncated cone-shaped, is provided with sonar contact device, sonar on advance head Detection device is electrically connected with central controller.
Preferably, warning device is provided in the central controller, warning device includes wireless signal transmitter and report Alert device, wireless signal transmitter and alarm are electrically connected with central controller.
The invention has the advantages that:
Search and rescue robot under intelligent water provided by the invention replaces human eye to monitor drowned situation using camera, Once it was found that drowned accident so that robot quickly reaches the lower section of drowning person, and is adjusted rapidly by adjusting Powerpush Unit Atmospheric pressure value in whole rubber air storehouse, it is ingenious to lift drowning person using law of buoyancy, reduce energy consumption, improves work Reliability, lifting is steady, motion stabilization, reduces because of artificial supervision fault or accident of being drowned caused by rescuing not in time, mentions The high safety of swimmer, strengthens the Security Construction at scenic spot, has stronger innovation and practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of search and rescue robot under intelligent water.
Fig. 2 is the top view of search and rescue robot under intelligent water.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Powerpush Unit.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of search and rescue robot under intelligent water, the waterproof base 1 including annular is set on waterproof base It is equipped with rubber air compatible with waterproof base shape storehouse 2.
Multiple cameras 3 are provided in the peripheral outer wall of waterproof base, specifically, there are four cameras, four camera shootings Head is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of waterproof base.
The two sides of the bottom of waterproof base are respectively connected with link mechanism, and link mechanism includes fixed link 4, the lower end hinge of fixed link It is connected to connecting rod 5, Powerpush Unit 6 is hinged in connecting rod.
Powerpush Unit includes cylindrical outer cylinder 7, floor 8 is provided on outer cylinder, floor 8 and connecting rod 5 are hinged, outside Lithium ion battery and propeller are provided in cylinder, lithium ion battery drives propeller rotational, and the lithium ion battery in outer cylinder does anti- Water conservation.
Bottom on waterproof base is additionally provided with central controller 9 and air pressure regulator 10, air pressure regulator and rubber Glue air bin is connected, and air pressure regulator is adjustable air pressure in rubber air storehouse 2.
Water sensor 11, water sensor 11, camera 3, connecting rod knot are provided at the upper end-face edge of waterproof base 1 Structure, lithium ion battery and air pressure regulator 10 are electrically connected with central controller.
Specifically, the front of outer cylinder is the advance head 12 of truncated cone-shaped, sonar contact device is provided on advance head, sonar is visited It surveys device to be electrically connected with central controller, sonar contact device can detect barrier, so that robot is hidden in time.
The picture that camera 3 takes, which is sent to central controller, to be handled, and central controller passes through Visual identification technology Picture is identified, to monitor whether that someone is drowned;If it is determined that someone is drowned, central controller passes through vision positioning technology Determine drowning people position.
Visual identification technology can identify whether to drown and happen, and be trained by following procedure:
1, the experiment that the volunteer of different sexes, age and figure is normally swum and drowned in swimming pool, benefit are recruited The action video of volunteer when normally being swum with water-proof CCD camera acquisition is a large amount of and is drowned, and the video acted to every kind is marked It infuses, mark classification is normal swimming and drowns;
2, a kind of depth convolutional neural networks are selected, supervision has been carried out to depth convolutional neural networks using the video of acquisition Training, determines network parameter, thus allow depth convolutional neural networks can identify normal swimming and it is drowned when swimmer movement;
3, trained depth convolutional neural networks are implanted into central controller, in practical application, when camera is caught When having grasped drowned situation, the correct identification to there is drowned situation can be realized.
Central controller controls the angle of Powerpush Unit, to control search and rescue robot by controls connecting rod structure Free movement in water.
By the speed difference of two Powerpush Units, the transverse shifting of adjustable robot;It is adjustable by connecting rod The vertical angle of whole Powerpush Unit realizes the vertical mobile adjusting of robot.
Warning device is provided in central controller, warning device includes wireless signal transmitter and alarm, wireless communication Number transmitter and alarm are electrically connected with central controller, once robot finds that someone is drowned, wireless signal transmitter to The search and rescue center on bank sends rescue signal, meanwhile, alarm issues warning note, finds drowned position convenient for bank rescue personnel It sets.
The substantially course of work of search and rescue robot under the intelligent water are as follows:
When work, camera captured in real-time picture under water, and give to central controller and handled, central controller is logical It crosses Visual identification technology to identify picture, to monitor whether that someone is drowned;
If having monitored drowning person, drowning person position is determined using vision positioning technology, central controller controls are wireless Signal projector sends rescue signal to the search and rescue center on bank, meanwhile, alarm issues warning note, rescues people convenient for bank Member has found drowned position, and central controller starts Powerpush Unit, and traction search and rescue robot reaches the underface position of drowning people It sets;
The atmospheric pressure value that rubber air storehouse is adjusted by air pressure regulator, allows robot to float, to lift on drowning man It is floating, if buoyancy is insufficient, Powerpush Unit can control to provide extra power, until drowning people follows rubber air Cang Fuchushui Face;After water sensor leaves the water surface, air pressure regulator stops working, and robot lifts drowning person and keeps afloat, and waits Rescue personnel further rescues.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water, which is characterized in that the waterproof base including annular, be provided on waterproof base with The compatible rubber air storehouse of waterproof base shape, is provided with multiple cameras, the anti-bottom in the peripheral outer wall of waterproof base The two sides of the bottom of seat are respectively connected with link mechanism, and link mechanism includes fixed link, and the lower end of fixed link is hinged with connecting rod, connection Powerpush Unit is hinged on bar;
The Powerpush Unit includes cylindrical outer cylinder, is provided with floor on outer cylinder, floor is hinged with connecting rod, in outer cylinder It is provided with lithium ion battery and propeller, lithium ion battery drives propeller rotational;
Bottom on the waterproof base is additionally provided with central controller and air pressure regulator, and air pressure regulator and rubber are empty Gas storehouse is connected, and air pressure regulator is adjustable air pressure in rubber air storehouse;
Be provided with water sensor at the upper end-face edge of the waterproof base, water sensor, camera, link mechanism, lithium from Sub- battery and air pressure regulator are electrically connected with central controller.
2. search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camera took Picture send to central controller and is handled, and central controller identifies picture by Visual identification technology, to monitor Whether someone is drowned, however, it is determined that someone is drowned, and central controller determines drowning people position by vision positioning technology.
3. search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central controller passes through Controls connecting rod structure, controls the angle of Powerpush Unit, to control search and rescue robot free movement in water.
4. search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front of the outer cylinder is circle The advance head of platform shape is provided with sonar contact device on advance head, and sonar contact device is electrically connected with central controller.
5. search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the central controller It is equipped with warning device, warning device includes wireless signal transmitter and alarm, and wireless signal transmitter and alarm are in Entreat controller electrical connection.
CN201910061744.7A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water Pending CN109533228A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910061744.7A CN109533228A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110901859A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-24 武汉理工大学 Retractable triaxial intelligence search and rescue robot on water
CN113212694A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-08-06 苏州创世威智能科技有限公司 Intelligent escape robot
WO2022117814A1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Water rescue robot

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6240700A (en) * 1995-10-18 2001-01-11 International Submarine Engineering Ltd. Marine personnel rescue system and apparatus
JP2015077894A (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 政行 田口 Rescue device for rescue boat
CN106314729A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-01-11 河海大学常州校区 Underwater joint search and rescue robot and system and working method thereof
CN106672182A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-17 湖南科技大学 Underwater submerged plate
CN106926992A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-07 武汉尼维智能科技有限公司 A kind of multiaxis advances search and rescue robot waterborne
CN106976367A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-07-25 姜忠昱 One kind three is dwelt unmanned plane
CN207274928U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-04-27 余拓 A kind of Multifunction diving floating device with unmanned plane landing platform
CN208377063U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-15 浙江同创空间技术有限公司 A kind of novel real-time prison bat unmanned plane structure
CN209553456U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-29 山东科技大学 Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6240700A (en) * 1995-10-18 2001-01-11 International Submarine Engineering Ltd. Marine personnel rescue system and apparatus
JP2015077894A (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 政行 田口 Rescue device for rescue boat
CN106976367A (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-07-25 姜忠昱 One kind three is dwelt unmanned plane
CN106314729A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-01-11 河海大学常州校区 Underwater joint search and rescue robot and system and working method thereof
CN106672182A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-17 湖南科技大学 Underwater submerged plate
CN106926992A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-07 武汉尼维智能科技有限公司 A kind of multiaxis advances search and rescue robot waterborne
CN207274928U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-04-27 余拓 A kind of Multifunction diving floating device with unmanned plane landing platform
CN208377063U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-15 浙江同创空间技术有限公司 A kind of novel real-time prison bat unmanned plane structure
CN209553456U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-29 山东科技大学 Search and rescue robot under a kind of intelligent water

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110901859A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-24 武汉理工大学 Retractable triaxial intelligence search and rescue robot on water
WO2022117814A1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Water rescue robot
CN113212694A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-08-06 苏州创世威智能科技有限公司 Intelligent escape robot

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Effective date of registration: 20240326

Address after: 518000 1104, Building A, Zhiyun Industrial Park, No. 13, Huaxing Road, Henglang Community, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

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Country or region after: China

Address before: No.579 qianwangang Road, Huangdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong 266590

Applicant before: SHANDONG University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China