CN109530060A - Tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device and breaking method - Google Patents

Tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device and breaking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109530060A
CN109530060A CN201811386559.7A CN201811386559A CN109530060A CN 109530060 A CN109530060 A CN 109530060A CN 201811386559 A CN201811386559 A CN 201811386559A CN 109530060 A CN109530060 A CN 109530060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crush box
tealeaves
discharge nozzle
box
abrasive disk
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Granted
Application number
CN201811386559.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109530060B (en
Inventor
黄广保
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Hu Yingying
Hu Yiyun
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811386559.7A priority Critical patent/CN109530060B/en
Publication of CN109530060A publication Critical patent/CN109530060A/en
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Publication of CN109530060B publication Critical patent/CN109530060B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/06Jet mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/28Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/12Shape or construction of discs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding devices, it include: first crush box, its bottom interval is equipped with multiple first partitions, first crush box inner space is divided into multiple first chambers by first partition, rotary head is equipped in each first chamber vertically, one rotating bar sequentially passes through rotary head, first partition is simultaneously connect with the machine shaft being located at outside first crush box, multiple connecting rod two ends are connect with outermost rotary head respectively, connecting rod, which is located in any first chamber, is equipped with multiple hammer leaves, first crush box bottom, which corresponds to, is equipped with the first discharge port at first chamber, first crush box bottom is communicated with the first discharge nozzle;Second crush box;Drying box is located at below the second crush box, and drying box lower end is equipped with third discharge nozzle;Grind mechanism;Material collecting box for harvesting, lower end are equipped with the second discharge port.Tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device of the invention can carry out multi-stage crushing, grinding to tealeaves, crush tealeaves more abundant, crush efficiency is high.

Description

Tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device and breaking method
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulverizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device and breaking method.
Background technique
At home and abroad many agricultural product need deep processing at Ultramicro-powder, improve its commodity value.Especially China is to abound with The big country of tealeaves, oneself reaches 35,780,000 mu to cultivated area, and annual only picking tender shoots is processed into dried leaf, and boiled water, which brews, to be drunk, greatly The great Ye of amount is lost because of no market outlet.Or simply tealeaves is crushed, but in the prior art, pulverizer pair What tealeaves crushed is not thorough, and usually has not been met requirement after it once crushed, this just needs artificially to be screened, then again Secondary pour into grinding device is crushed again, wastes more cost of human and material resources.And existing grinding device can not Tealeaves is dried, water content of tea smashed in this way is high, is unfavorable for storing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding devices, and multistage powder can be carried out to tealeaves Broken, grinding crushes tealeaves more abundant, and crush efficiency is high.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency crushing dress is provided It sets, comprising:
First crush box, be horizontally disposed with, the first crush box bottom interval be equipped with multiple first partitions, described first First crush box inner space is divided into multiple first chambers by partition, is equipped with rotary head in each first chamber vertically, and one Rotating bar sequentially passes through rotary head, first partition and connect with the machine shaft being located at outside first crush box, each rotating knife It circumferentially multiple first through hole are offered, corresponds in the first partition with radial on disk and offers second at first through hole Through-hole, successively first through hole, the second through-hole and both ends are connect with outermost rotary head multiple connecting rods respectively, the connecting rod position In being equipped with multiple hammer leaves in any first chamber, the first partition two sides are equipped with multiple first sharp portions, and described Feed inlet is equipped at the top of one crush box at corresponding first chamber, the first crush box bottom, which corresponds to, is equipped with first at first chamber Discharge port, the first crush box bottom are communicated with the first discharge nozzle, the first discharge nozzle upper end diameter and first crush box Base diameter is equal;
Second crush box, second crush box is interior to be equipped with grating disk, and it is convex that the grating disk lower end is equipped with multiple zigzags It rises, is located at below grating disk in second crush box and is equipped with the first strainer, second crush box is located at grating disk and first Part between strainer is connected to the first discharge nozzle lower end, and the grating disk connects with the elevating mechanism being located at outside the second crush box It connects, the elevating mechanism can drive grating disk to move up and down, and the one side wall that second crush box is located at below the first strainer is set Have an opening, be equipped with a plate washer in the opening, the plate washer can the sliding in opening, the plate washer can slide into the through opening In two crush boxes and it is located at plate washer or less with the second crush box and partially forms airtight chamber, second crushing box bottom is coaxially set There is a circular second partition that multiple diameters are sequentially increased, it is below that second crush box is located at baffle by the second partition Part is divided into multiple spaces, and each second partition upper and lower ends are equipped with gas port, and second crush box is located at below plate washer Side wall and partition inner wall, outer wall along the hand of spiral be equipped at intervals with multiple second sharp portions, second crush box is located at gear Side wall below plate is equipped with and is respectively equipped with air inlet, gas outlet up and down, and corresponding second crushing box bottom in each space opens up There are multiple material-dropping holes;
Drying box is located at below the second crush box, and the drying box upper end passes through the second discharge nozzle and the second crush box Bottom connection, second discharge nozzle are equipped with valve, and the drying box lower end is equipped with third discharge nozzle;
Grind mechanism comprising the first abrasive disk, the second abrasive disk, first abrasive disk are located on the second abrasive disk Side, the first abrasive disk coaxial sleeve is set to outside third discharge nozzle and can rotate around third discharge nozzle, under the third discharge nozzle End coaxially contradicts second abrasive disk upper end, and first abrasive disk lower end surface is equipped with multiple spine protrusions, and the third goes out Side wall of the expects pipe between the first abrasive disk, the second abrasive disk is equipped with material guide port, and second abrasive disk periphery is coaxially arranged There is a sleeve, and first abrasive disk lower end is protruded into sleeve, between corresponding first abrasive disk of the sleeve, the second abrasive disk Side wall circumferentially arranged with multiple perforation;
Material collecting box for harvesting, end face is equipped with a notch thereon, and the notch is sheathed on outside second sleeve, and the notch is located on sleeve Perforation above, the lower end of aggregate box be equipped with the second discharge port.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, each hammer leaf both ends are zigzag, The hammer leaf surface is coated with wearing layer.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the air inlet and a steam generation Device connection.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the side wall of the Material collecting box for harvesting, drying box It is the double-deck copper sheet with hollow structure, is equipped with heater wire in the copper sheet, a heating controller is electrically connected with heater wire respectively Connect, the Material collecting box for harvesting, drying box upper surface be equipped with a guide hole, the second strainer is equipped in the guide hole.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the Material collecting box for harvesting is additionally provided with a storage outside Gas cylinder, gas-guide tube is communicated on the storage cylinder, and the gas-guide tube and third discharge nozzle are located at the part above the first abrasive disk Connection.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, first discharge nozzle, third discharging Solenoid valve is equipped on pipe, the solenoid valve on the third discharge nozzle is located at the top of gas-guide tube Yu third discharge nozzle connectivity part.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the elevating mechanism is a cylinder, institute The piston rod for stating cylinder is connect with the upper end of the grating disk.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods using the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device pulverizing tea.The present invention It include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device of the present invention can carry out multi-stage crushing, grinding to tealeaves, crush tealeaves more Sufficiently, crush efficiency is high.High pressure gas is passed through to the second crush box by air inlet when crushing, high pressure gas enters the second powder In broken case, gas occurs under the action of the sharp portion of the second crushing chamber interior wall and circular partition inside and outside wall with tealeaves The effects of impact overstocks, rubs and shears, to achieve the purpose that crushing.Then gas outlet is opened, is made in the second crush box Pressure reduce rapidly, in the process, pressure moment of high pressure gas reduces, and penetrates into the spray in a short time inside tealeaves It expands out, to make tealeaves rupture crush from inside, further crushes tealeaves, good crushing effect.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the one of technical solution of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of first crush box in one of technical solution of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first abrasive disk, the second abrasive disk in one of technical solution of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and is not the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, comprising:
First crush box 1 is horizontally disposed with, and 1 bottom interval of first crush box is equipped with multiple first partitions 11, described 1 inner space of first crush box is divided into multiple first chambers by first partition 11, and vertical be equipped with rotates in each first chamber Cutterhead 12, a rotating bar 13 sequentially pass through rotary head 12, first partition 11 and be located at first crush box 1 outside 14 turns of motor Axis connection, on each rotary head 12 circumferentially with it is radial offer multiple first through hole (not shown), described first every Corresponded on plate 11 and offer the second through-hole (not shown) at first through hole, multiple connecting rods 15 successively first through hole, the second through-hole and Both ends are connect with outermost rotary head 12 respectively, and the connecting rod 15, which is located in any first chamber, is equipped with multiple hammer leaves 16,11 two sides of first partition are equipped with multiple first sharp portions, correspond at first chamber at the top of the first crush box 1 Equipped with feed inlet 17,1 bottom of first crush box, which corresponds to, is equipped with the first discharge port 18, the first crush box at first chamber 1 bottom is communicated with the first discharge nozzle 19, and 19 upper end diameter of the first discharge nozzle is equal with 1 base diameter of first crush box;
Second crush box 2, second crush box 2 is interior to be equipped with grating disk 21, and 21 lower end of grating disk is equipped with multiple saws Detent projection, second crush box 2 is interior to be located at equipped with the first strainer 23 below grating disk 21, and second crush box 2 is located at Part between grating disk 21 and the first strainer 23 is connected to the first discharge nozzle 19, the grating disk 21 be located at the second crush box Elevating mechanism connection outside 2, the elevating mechanism can drive grating disk 21 to move up and down, and second crush box 2 is located at first The one side wall of 23 lower section of strainer is equipped with an opening (not shown), is equipped with a plate washer 24 in the opening, the plate washer 24 can opened Sliding in mouthful, the plate washer 24 can slide into the second crush box 2 through opening and be located at plate washer 24 with the second crush box 2 with lower part To divide and forms airtight chamber, 2 bottom of the second crush box is coaxially provided with the circular second partition 25 that multiple diameters are sequentially increased, Second crush box 2 is located at the part below of baffle 24 and is divided into multiple spaces, each second partition by the second partition 25 25 upper and lower ends are equipped with gas port, second crush box 2 be located at 25 inner wall of side wall and second partition below plate washer, Outer wall is equipped at intervals with multiple second sharp portions along the hand of spiral, and the side wall that second crush box 2 is located at 24 lower section of baffle is equipped with It is respectively equipped with air inlet 26, gas outlet 27 up and down, corresponding second crush box, 2 bottom in each space offers multiple material-dropping holes (not shown);
Drying box 3 is located at 2 lower section of the second crush box, and 3 upper end of drying box passes through the second discharge nozzle 28 and the second powder Broken 2 bottom of case connection, second discharge nozzle 28 are equipped with valve (not shown), and 3 lower end of drying box discharges equipped with third Pipe 31;
Grind mechanism comprising the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42, first abrasive disk 41 are located at the second grinding 42 top of disk, 41 coaxial sleeve of the first abrasive disk is set to outside third discharge nozzle 31 and can rotate around third discharge nozzle 31, described 31 lower end of third discharge nozzle coaxially contradicts 42 upper end of the second abrasive disk, and 41 lower end surface of the first abrasive disk is equipped with multiple points Thorn protrusion, side wall of the third discharge nozzle 31 between the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42 are equipped with material guide port 32, institute 42 periphery coaxial sleeve of the second abrasive disk is stated equipped with a sleeve 43, and 41 lower end of the first abrasive disk is protruded into sleeve 43, it is described Sleeve 43 corresponds to the side wall between the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42 circumferentially arranged with multiple perforation 44;
Material collecting box for harvesting 5, end face is equipped with a notch thereon, and the notch is sheathed on outside sleeve 43, and the notch is located at sleeve 43 On the top of perforation 44,5 lower end of Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with the second discharge port 51.
Tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device of the invention, when in use, by 1 upper end of first crush box be arranged it is multiple into Tealeaves is added into first crush box 1 for material mouth 17, and tealeaves enters in first chamber, is then turned on motor 14, and motor 14 rotates band Turn lever 13 rotates, so that multiple rotary heads 12 be driven to rotate, and then is cut tealeaves, is crushed, while driving more Tealeaves is cut in the rotation of multiple hammer leaves 16 on a connecting rod 15, and tealeaves is also constantly by 11 liang of first partition during the cutting process Multiple first sharp portions of side are crushed, and it is more to what is opened up by 1 bottom of first crush box to be cut smashed tealeaves A first discharge port 18 enters in the first discharge nozzle 19, and enters on the first strainer 23 in the second crush box 2, then passes through liter Descending mechanism driving grating disk 21 moves up and down, and makes the zigzag protrusion of 21 lower end of grating disk ceaselessly to the tea on the first strainer 23 Leaf is rolled, which can be cylinder, oil cylinder etc., and the tealeaves diameter after grating disk 21 rolls gradually becomes smaller, And it falls from the first strainer 23 into 23 lower section of the first strainer, and be dispersed in the space that multiple circular second partitions 25 are formed It is interior, the then mobile plate washer 24 into the second crush box 2, and the valve on the second discharge nozzle 28 of closing, at this point, plate washer 24 and second Crush box 2 is located at the part below of plate washer 24 and forms airtight chamber, and air inlet 26 connect with a high-pressure gas cylinder, then by into Port 26 is passed through high pressure gas to the second crush box 2, and pressure can be 5~10Mpa, such as nitrogen or inert gas, high pressure gas Into in the second crush box 2, gas is with tealeaves, the second of 25 inside and outside wall of 2 inner wall of the second crush box and circular partition The effects of impact overstocks, rubs and shears occurs under the action of sharp portion, to achieve the purpose that crushing.It is passed through high pressure gas Time be 5~10h, have under the action of high pressure gas partial high pressure gas penetrate into tealeaves inside, after being passed through 5~10h of gas, Gas outlet 27 is opened, reduces rapidly the pressure in the second crush box 2, for example 10~20Pa can be reduced in 5~10s, During this, the pressure moment of high pressure gas is reduced, and is penetrated into the expansion of ejection in a short time inside tealeaves, thus from inside Tealeaves rupture is crushed, further crushes tealeaves.The valve being then turned on the second discharge nozzle 28, the tealeaves warp after being crushed Cross material-dropping hole and enter in drying box 3 and be dried, it is dry after tealeaves enter in third discharge nozzle 31, and pass through third discharge nozzle Material guide port 32 on 31 enters between the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42, then rotates the first abrasive disk 41, the first grinding The spine protrusion of 41 lower end surface of disk further to abrasive disk between the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42 further to tealeaves into Row grinding, the first abrasive disk 41 can drive rotation by motor in practice, and the tealeaves after being ground is opened up on sleeve 44 Perforation 44 enters in Material collecting box for harvesting 5, and is discharged by the second discharge port 51.Ultrafine grinding device of the invention not only can to tealeaves into Row processing can also carry out pulverization process to Chinese herbal medicine, stalk, raw-food material etc..
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, each 16 both ends of hammer leaf are sawtooth Shape, 16 surface of hammer leaf are coated with wearing layer.Hammer leaf 16 can be increased to tealeaves by setting zigzag for the end of hammer leaf 16 Cutting, pulverization.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the air inlet 26 and a steam are sent out Raw device connection.It can be passed through high steam into the second crush box 2 by steam generator, powder is carried out to tealeaves by high steam It is broken.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the side of the Material collecting box for harvesting 5, drying box 3 Wall is the double-deck copper sheet with hollow structure, and heater wire is equipped in the copper sheet, and a heating controller is electric with heater wire respectively Connection, the Material collecting box for harvesting 5, drying box 3 upper surface be equipped with a guide hole, the second strainer is equipped in the guide hole.In this technology In scheme, heater wire is connect with heating controller respectively, when needing that tealeaves is dried, can be controlled by heating controller Corresponding heater wire is heated, and heating controller can control heating temperature, is heated by heater wire, can reduce tea in this way The water content of leaf, and the moisture after volatilization can be escaped by the second strainer, can guarantee the water content of tealeaves in this way, to prolong The long holding time reduces mildew and rots.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the Material collecting box for harvesting 5 is additionally provided with a storage outside Gas cylinder 6, gas-guide tube 61 is communicated on the storage cylinder 6, and the gas-guide tube 61 is located at the first abrasive disk 41 with third discharge nozzle 31 The part of top is connected to.In the technical scheme, when necessary, openable storage cylinder 6, the gas in storage cylinder 6 pass through Gas-guide tube 61 enters in third discharge nozzle 31, and under the influence of gas, smashed tealeaves can be smoothly by third discharge nozzle 31 The material guide port 32 opened up enters between the first abrasive disk 41, the second abrasive disk 42, and the perforation 44 finally opened up from sleeve 43 It can smoothly enter into Material collecting box for harvesting 5, can prevent tealeaves from blocking in this way.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, first discharge nozzle 17, third go out Solenoid valve is equipped in expects pipe 31, the solenoid valve 33 on the third discharge nozzle 31 is located at gas-guide tube 61 and third discharge nozzle 31 connects The top at logical place.By setting solenoid valve 33 convenient for control discharging.
In another technical solution, the tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device, the elevating mechanism is a cylinder 22, The piston rod of the cylinder 22 is connect with the upper end of the grating disk 21.Pass through the flexible drive grating disk of the piston rod of cylinder 22 21 move up and down.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device characterized by comprising
First crush box is horizontally disposed with, and the first crush box bottom interval is equipped with multiple first partitions, the first partition First crush box inner space is divided into multiple first chambers, is equipped with rotary head, a rotation in each first chamber vertically Bar sequentially passes through rotary head, first partition and connect with the machine shaft being located at outside first crush box, on each rotary head Circumferentially multiple first through hole are offered, correspond in the first partition with radial and to offer second at first through hole and lead to Hole, successively first through hole, the second through-hole and both ends are connect with outermost rotary head multiple connecting rods respectively, and the connecting rod is located at It is equipped with multiple hammer leaves in any first chamber, the first partition two sides are equipped with multiple first sharp portions, and described first Feed inlet is equipped at the top of crush box at corresponding first chamber, the first crush box bottom corresponds to go out at first chamber equipped with first Material mouth, the first crush box bottom are communicated with the first discharge nozzle, the first discharge nozzle upper end diameter and first crush box bottom Portion's diameter is equal;
Second crush box, second crush box is interior to be equipped with grating disk, and the grating disk lower end is equipped with multiple zigzags protrusions, institute State to be located at below grating disk in the second crush box and be equipped with the first strainer, second crush box be located at grating disk and the first strainer it Between part be connected to the first discharge nozzle lower end, the grating disk be located at the second crush box outside elevating mechanism connect, it is described Elevating mechanism can drive grating disk to move up and down, and second crush box is located at the one side wall below the first strainer and opens equipped with one Mouthful, a plate washer is equipped in the opening, the plate washer can slide into the second crushing through opening in the interior sliding of opening, the plate washer In case and it is located at plate washer or less with the second crush box and partially forms airtight chamber, second crushing box bottom is coaxially provided with multiple Second crush box is located at baffle part below point by the circular second partition that diameter is sequentially increased, the second partition At multiple spaces, each second partition upper and lower ends are equipped with gas port, second crush box be located at side wall below plate washer, And partition inner wall, outer wall are equipped at intervals with multiple second sharp portions along the hand of spiral, second crush box is located at below baffle Side wall be equipped with and be respectively equipped with air inlet, gas outlet up and down, corresponding second crushing box bottom in each space offers multiple Material-dropping hole;
Drying box is located at below the second crush box, and the drying box upper end passes through the second discharge nozzle and the second crushing box bottom Connection, second discharge nozzle are equipped with valve, and the drying box lower end is equipped with third discharge nozzle;
Grind mechanism comprising the first abrasive disk, the second abrasive disk, first abrasive disk are located above the second abrasive disk, institute The first abrasive disk coaxial sleeve is stated outside third discharge nozzle and can be rotated around third discharge nozzle, third discharge nozzle lower end is coaxial Second abrasive disk upper end is contradicted, first abrasive disk lower end surface is equipped with multiple spine protrusions, third discharge nozzle position Side wall between the first abrasive disk, the second abrasive disk is equipped with material guide port, and second abrasive disk periphery coaxial sleeve is equipped with a set of Cylinder, and first abrasive disk lower end is protruded into sleeve, the side wall between corresponding first abrasive disk of the sleeve, the second abrasive disk Circumferentially arranged with multiple perforation;
Material collecting box for harvesting, end face is equipped with a notch thereon, and the notch is sheathed on outside second sleeve, and the notch is located at wearing on sleeve Above hole, the lower end of aggregate box is equipped with the second discharge port.
2. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each hammer leaf both ends are sawtooth Shape, the hammer leaf surface are coated with wearing layer.
3. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet and a steam generation Device connection.
4. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the Material collecting box for harvesting, drying box Wall is the double-deck copper sheet with hollow structure, and heater wire is equipped in the copper sheet, and a heating controller is electric with heater wire respectively Connection, the Material collecting box for harvesting, drying box upper surface be equipped with a guide hole, the second strainer is equipped in the guide hole.
5. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with a storage outside the Material collecting box for harvesting Gas cylinder, gas-guide tube is communicated on the storage cylinder, and the gas-guide tube and third discharge nozzle are located at the part above the first abrasive disk Connection.
6. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first discharge nozzle, third go out Solenoid valve is equipped in expects pipe, the solenoid valve on the third discharge nozzle is located at the upper of gas-guide tube and third discharge nozzle connectivity part Side.
7. tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism is a cylinder, The piston rod of the cylinder is connect with the upper end of the grating disk.
8. utilizing the method for tealeaves multiple high-efficiency grinding device pulverizing tea as described in claim 1.
CN201811386559.7A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Multiple high-efficiency tea leaf crushing device and crushing method Expired - Fee Related CN109530060B (en)

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CN112295640A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-02 曲阜市药用辅料有限公司 Drying machine is smashed to pharmaceutic adjuvant
CN112400483A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-26 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 A straw crushing apparatus for agricultural production has an edulcoration function
CN113751152A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-07 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in tea-seed oil processing

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CN112295640A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-02 曲阜市药用辅料有限公司 Drying machine is smashed to pharmaceutic adjuvant
CN112400483A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-02-26 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 A straw crushing apparatus for agricultural production has an edulcoration function
CN113751152A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-07 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in tea-seed oil processing
CN113751152B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-08-26 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in tea-seed oil processing

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