CN109417917A - A kind of crusher for straw - Google Patents
A kind of crusher for straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109417917A CN109417917A CN201710737139.8A CN201710737139A CN109417917A CN 109417917 A CN109417917 A CN 109417917A CN 201710737139 A CN201710737139 A CN 201710737139A CN 109417917 A CN109417917 A CN 109417917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner roller
- roller
- crusher
- straw
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0481—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/10—Grass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of crusher for straw, fixed frame, air-heater, pulverizing chamber, air blower, cutting motor, conveying pipeline and the storerooms of the rotating electric machine, multiple back-up roller wheels, fixed back-up roller wheel and rotating electric machine that roll including outer cylinder, inner roller, the driving inner roller positive and negative rotation；The inner roller is American football shape, and one end is provided with a nozzle, and the other end is closed and outer wall is fixedly installed a flange flange disk, and the flange flange disk is fixedly connected with the shaft of rotating electric machine；Inner roller horizontally-inclined is provided with one end of nozzle upward in back-up roller wheel；Multiple ring raceways being used cooperatively with back-up roller wheel are provided on the periphery outer wall of the inner roller；The hole that multiple diameters are two to five millimeters is evenly arranged in the inner roller；Two continuous and disjoint helical blades are provided in the inner roller, the both ends of helical blade are separately positioned on the both ends inside inner roller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forage process equipment more particularly to a kind of crusher for straw.
Background technique
Forage cutting equipment operation is easy, and the purpose of forage cutting is the surface area for increasing forage, improves palatability, and
It is contacted in digestion Bian Neiyi with digestive juice, is conducive to improve digestibility, it is more preferable to absorb forage nutritional ingredient.Forage size is adjusted,
On the one hand reduce livestock and poultry chewing to the energy of consumption, on the other hand to conveying, storage, mixing and more convenient, efficiency of pelletizing
And better quality.Existing forage harvesting is returned, and without removal impurity is selected, is caused with soil, stone in forage, even
Also jeopardize iron nail, the iron plate and other items of animal safety.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of crusher for straw.Crusher for straw operation is simpler
Folk prescription just, and can remove the impurity in forage, and safer forage is provided for domestic animal.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of crusher for straw, the inner roller of outer cylinder, rotation setting including fixed setting, the driving positive and negative tumbler of inner roller
Dynamic rotating electric machine, multiple back-up roller wheels, fixed back-up roller wheel and the fixed frame of rotating electric machine, air-heater, pulverizing chamber, air blast
Machine, cutting motor, conveying pipeline and storeroom；The outer cylinder wraps up inner roller and is arranged with inner roller interval, encloses drying
Chamber；Multiple ring raceways that cooperation is rolled with back-up roller wheel are provided on the periphery outer wall of the inner roller；It is arranged on outer cylinder
There is the opening passed through for back-up roller wheel；Inner roller one end is provided with a nozzle, and the other end is closed and outer wall is fixedly installed a method
Blue flange, the flange flange disk are fixedly connected with the shaft of rotating electric machine；Multiple high low settings of back-up roller wheel make inner roller
For horizontally-inclined in back-up roller wheel, inner roller is provided with one end inclination of nozzle upward；Multiple holes are evenly arranged in the inner roller
Hole；Two continuous and disjoint helical blades are provided in the inner roller, the both ends of helical blade extend respectively to interior rolling
Both ends inside cylinder；The discharge pipe of the air-heater is connected to drying cavity；A rotary shaft is provided in the pulverizing chamber, in rotary shaft
Multiple blades are fixedly installed, rotary shaft is rotated by a cutting motor driven；The pulverizing chamber upper end is provided with a feed inlet, under
End is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is connect with the air inlet of the air blower；The air outlet and storage of the air blower
Room is connected by the conveying pipeline；A material taking mouth and a ventilation opening are provided on the storeroom.
Wherein, the crusher for straw further includes the door that outer cylinder lowest part is arranged in, and is fixedly installed on the door
Handle.
Wherein, the crusher for straw further includes that indoor Quick lime desiccant is being stored in setting.
Wherein, a dust guard is set on the ventilation opening.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention can reject the substance to animal pest during crushing forage.
2, the present invention can dry forage, convenient for the storage of forage.
3, operation of the present invention is easy, saves many artificial.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram in inner roller of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates in figure are as follows:
1, outer cylinder；11, door；111, it is open；112, drying cavity；2, inner roller；21, nozzle；22, flange flange disk；23, annular
Raceway；24, hole；3, helical blade；4, rotating electric machine；5, fixed frame；51, back-up roller wheel；6, pulverizing chamber；61, feed inlet；
62, blade；63, rotary shaft；64, discharge port；7, air blower；8, conveying pipeline；9, storeroom；91, material taking mouth；92, ventilation opening；
93, dust guard；10, cutting motor；12, air-heater.
Specific embodiment
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the crusher for straw of the present embodiment, outer cylinder 1 including fixed setting, in rotation setting
Rotating electric machine 4, multiple back-up roller wheels 51, fixed back-up roller wheel 51 and the electric rotating that roller 2, driving 2 positive and negative rotation of inner roller roll
Fixed frame 5, air-heater 12, pulverizing chamber 6, air blower 7, cutting motor 10, conveying pipeline 8 and the storeroom 9 of machine 4；Outer cylinder 1 wraps up
Inner roller 2 and with inner roller 2 be spaced be arranged, enclose drying cavity 112；Be provided on the periphery outer wall of inner roller 2 it is multiple with
Back-up roller wheel 51 rolls the ring raceway 23 of cooperation；The opening 111 passed through for back-up roller wheel 51 is provided on outer cylinder 1；Inner roller 2
One end is provided with a nozzle 21, and other end closure and outer wall are fixedly installed a flange flange disk 22, flange flange disk 22 and rotation
The shaft of rotating motor 4 is fixedly connected；The high low setting of multiple back-up roller wheels 51 makes 2 horizontally-inclined of inner roller in back-up roller wheel 51, interior rolling
Cylinder 2 is provided with one end inclination of nozzle 21 upward；Multiple holes 24 are evenly arranged in inner roller 2；Two are provided in inner roller 2
Item is continuous and disjoint helical blade 3, and the both ends of helical blade 3 extend respectively to the both ends inside inner roller 2；Air-heater 12
Discharge pipe be connected to drying cavity 112；It is provided with a rotary shaft 63 in pulverizing chamber 6, is fixedly installed multiple blades in rotary shaft 63
62, rotary shaft 63 is driven by a cutting motor 10 and is rotated；6 upper end of pulverizing chamber is provided with a feed inlet 61, and lower end is provided with one and goes out
Material mouth 64, discharge port 64 are connect with the air inlet of air blower 7；The air outlet of air blower 7 is connected with storeroom 9 by conveying pipeline 8
It is logical；A material taking mouth 91 and a ventilation opening 92 are provided on storeroom 9.
Further, the crusher for straw of the present embodiment further includes the door 11 that 1 lowest part of outer cylinder is arranged in, on door 11
It is fixedly installed handle.
Further, the crusher for straw of the present embodiment further includes the Quick lime desiccant being arranged in storeroom 9.
Further, a dust guard is set on the ventilation opening 92.
The working principle of the invention:
The forage that need to be crushed is put by nozzle 21, opens the power switch of rotating electric machine 4, control rotating electric machine 4 rotates in the forward direction,
Rotating electric machine 4 drives inner roller 2 to rotate.Forage is rolled and is turned under acting in inner roller through helical blade 3 and falls, and such as crossing forage needs
It is in store, air-heater 12 can be opened, hot wind is entered in outer cylinder 1 by pipeline, along with stirring for forage, forage energy
Drying.Carry out crushing again after forage drying to store for a long time.Hole 24 in inner roller 2 can will be blended in forage
Other foreign material sieves such as soil, stone are gone out.The sundries sifted out can be cleaned out by opening door 11.Forage drying or screening
After the completion, cutting motor 10 is opened, control rotating electric machine 4 reversely rotates, and helical blade 3 drives forage to rise, and falls from nozzle 21
Enter into feed inlet 61, forage is cut into fine particle by blade 62.Open air blower 7, air blower 7 by the forage crushed by
Conveying pipeline 8 is drawn into storeroom 9.If you need to take out forage, material taking mouth 91 is opened, forage can be taken out feeding.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crusher for straw, it is characterised in that: the inner roller (2) of outer cylinder (1), rotation setting including fixed setting is driven
Move rotating electric machine (4), multiple back-up roller wheels (51), fixed back-up roller wheel (51) and the rotation of the inner roller (2) positive and negative rotation rolling
The fixed frame (5) of rotating motor (4), air-heater (12), pulverizing chamber (6), air blower (7), cutting motor (10), conveying pipeline (8) with
And storeroom (9)；The outer cylinder (1), which is wrapped up inner roller (2) and is spaced with inner roller (2), to be arranged, and drying cavity (112) are enclosed；
Multiple ring raceways (23) that cooperation is rolled with back-up roller wheel (51) are provided on the periphery outer wall of the inner roller (2)；Outside
The opening (111) passed through for back-up roller wheel (51) is provided on cylinder (1)；Inner roller (2) one end is provided with a nozzle (21), another
End is closed and outer wall is fixedly installed a flange flange disk (22), the shaft of the flange flange disk (22) and rotating electric machine (4)
It is fixedly connected；The high low setting of multiple back-up roller wheels (51) makes inner roller (2) horizontally-inclined on back-up roller wheel (51), and inner roller (2) is set
It is equipped with one end inclination of nozzle (21) upward；Multiple holes (24) are evenly arranged on the inner roller (2)；The inner roller
(2) two continuous and disjoint helical blades (3) are provided in, the both ends of helical blade (3) extend respectively to inner roller (2)
Internal both ends；The discharge pipe of the air-heater (12) is connected to drying cavity (112)；A rotation is provided in the pulverizing chamber (6)
Axis (63) is fixedly installed multiple blades (62) in rotary shaft (63), and rotary shaft (63) is driven by a cutting motor (10) and rotated；
Pulverizing chamber (6) upper end is provided with a feed inlet (61), and lower end is provided with a discharge port (64), the discharge port (64) and institute
State the air inlet connection of air blower (7)；The air outlet of the air blower (7) is connected with storeroom (9) by the conveying pipeline (8)
It is logical；A material taking mouth (91) and a ventilation opening (92) are provided on the storeroom (9).
2. a kind of crusher for straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in outer cylinder (1) lowest part
Door (11) is fixedly installed handle on the door (11).
3. a kind of crusher for straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the life being arranged in storeroom (9)
Lime desiccant.
4. a kind of crusher for straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: a dust-proof dress is arranged on the ventilation opening (92)
Set (93).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710737139.8A CN109417917A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crusher for straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710737139.8A CN109417917A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crusher for straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109417917A true CN109417917A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65500336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710737139.8A Pending CN109417917A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crusher for straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109417917A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937719A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-28 | 杨平 | A kind of livestock-raising forage cutter device of boundling rotation |
| CN110353291A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 黄颖 | A kind of starch feed slurry-spraying pelletizing device |
| CN115574563A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder rotary drying device and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710737139.8A patent/CN109417917A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937719A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-28 | 杨平 | A kind of livestock-raising forage cutter device of boundling rotation |
| CN110353291A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 黄颖 | A kind of starch feed slurry-spraying pelletizing device |
| CN115574563A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder rotary drying device and using method thereof |
| CN115574563B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder rotary drying device and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |