CN109526594A - A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526594A CN109526594A CN201710622135.5A CN201710622135A CN109526594A CN 109526594 A CN109526594 A CN 109526594A CN 201710622135 A CN201710622135 A CN 201710622135A CN 109526594 A CN109526594 A CN 109526594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- seed
- parts
- layer
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of space flight balcony vegetables, comprising the following steps: 1) seed screens；2) cultivation soil is prepared；3) it bankets；4) seed disinfection；5) vernalization；6) it sows；7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..The present invention is to carry out balcony planting as raw material by the vegetable seeds with characteristics such as growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resistance enhancings after space breeding；Native with garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder configuration cultivation in planting process, nutriment contained by cultivation soil is balanced, and permeability, antibiotic property are good；It is banketed cultivation using layering, and filled with water holding layer and addition particle slow release fertilizer, can satisfy the lasting supplement of balcony vegetable growth process nutrition and moisture；Space, environment, container limitation when preferably can adapt to or solve the problems, such as balcony planting using cultural method of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, people increasingly focus on healthy diet, green safe vegetables are by vast consumption
Person's pursues, and many city white collars, elite do not stint to " fun farm " planting vegetable personally of walking a long way free time.Soil money
Source city dweller in short supply meets people in oneself balcony, balcony, roof planting vegetables, undoubtedly a kind of perfect selection
Yearning to township open country idyllic life, has beautified room, adds greenery, creates more comfortable pure and fresh environment, and experience is modern
Plantation and can be tasted from kind from the idyllic life enjoyment received, after harvest oneself labour fruit safely, trust, zero distance it is new
It is fresh, even more a kind of brand-new leisure lifestyle.Balcony vegetables are blind using urban building roof, balcony, these cities of balcony
Point carries out the production activity of vegetable cultivation, and due to space, the limitation of environment, container, the implantation methods of balcony vegetables are different from
The vegetable cultivation in conventional vegetable garden, farmland, the requirement to vegetable seeds are also not quite similar, and have growth cycle is short, yield is high,
The vegetable seeds that disease and insect resistance is strong, resistance is strong etc. is extremely appropriate to balcony vegetable plantation.
Breeding by Space Mutagenesis is also referred to as Space Mutation Breeding, is to utilize retrievable satellite or aerostat by crop seeds band
Upper high-altitude, under the conditions ofs microgravity, high vacuum, intense radiation and alternating magnetic field etc., make Interior Seed generate hereditary variation, and
Ground breeding new germ plasm, new material, the crop breeding technology for cultivating new varieties.By space breeding, can filter out has
The different plant varieties beneficial to variation, such as output increased, quality-improving, reduction in the life period, plant height variation, disease resistance raising
Deng opening the new way for effectively cultivating new varieties and Special germplasm resources, good economic and social benefit can be generated.
Seed especially by certain new varieties of space breeding particularly suitable for balcony vegetables, space when adapting to balcony planting,
The limitation of environment, container.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of space flight balcony vegetables, to pass through space breeding
Vegetable seeds afterwards with characteristics such as growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resistance enhancings is raw material progress
Balcony planting；With garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder configuration cultivation soil in planting process, native institute is cultivated
Containing nutriment equilibrium, permeability, antibiotic property are good；It is banketed cultivation using layering, and filled with water holding layer and addition particle slow release
Fertilizer can satisfy the lasting supplement of balcony vegetable growth process nutrition and moisture；It can preferably be adapted to using cultural method of the present invention
Or solve the problems, such as space when balcony planting, environment, container limitation.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has the seed beneficial to variation character after space breeding；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, later
Taking-up is washed down with clear water；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
During the beneficial variation character includes growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhances, resistance enhances
It is one or more.
The step (2) prepare garden mould in cultivation soil, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, it is humous in mass
Ratio are as follows: 50~70 parts of garden mould, 5~15 parts of sawdust, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 5~10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder,
5~10 parts of fertile soil.
The step (2) prepares garden mould in cultivation soil, sawdust, plant ash, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, humous with quality
The ratio of meter are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil.
The process conditions of ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection are 200~400W of ultrasonic power in step (4) seed disinfection, when
Between 10~40min.
Thimerosal is in step (4) seed disinfection, 50~150 times of dilutions of formalin.
The step (3) banket described in bottom cultivating soil layer compacting after the soil weight be 1.2~1.8g/cm3, the bottom
Portion's cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 1~3cm.
The step (3) banket described in water holding layer be sawdust and damp sand mixture, the bottom cultivating soil layer thickness
For 0.5~1.5cm.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) present invention is by having growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resistance after space breeding
The vegetable seeds of the characteristics such as enhancing is that raw material carries out balcony planting, preferably can adapt to or solve space, environment, appearance when balcony planting
The sex-limited problem of general ability keeps balcony vegetable plantation highly efficient and productive and is easy management.
2) nutriment needed for garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, tea seed cake powder contain vegetable growth, tea seed cake powder contain tea soap
Element, folium artemisiae argyi contain volatile oil, and the two has preferable sterilization, bacteriostasis, and sawdust can increase permeability, and the present invention is with garden mould, corruption
Soil, plant ash, sawdust, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder configuration cultivation soil are grown, not only nutritional ingredient rich in and is not easy to breed thin
Bacterium is convenient for daily management；In addition, using cultivation of banketing is layered, and filled with water holding layer and addition particle slow release fertilizer, it can satisfy
The lasting supplement of balcony vegetable growth process nutrition and moisture can save the water and fertilizer managements such as subsequent frequent watering, fertilising.
3) cultivation soil of the invention, seed by stringent sterilization, especially seed by ultrasonic wave seed soaking sterilization, can be with
Greatly improve the germination percentage of seed and the disease incidence of late growth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment, it is pointed out that following implementation is only
It is the indicative explaination that the form to enumerate is the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, Suo Youben
The technical staff in field each falls within protection scope of the present invention with the equivalent replacement that spirit of the invention is the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has the seed beneficial to variation character after space breeding；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, later
Taking-up is washed down with clear water；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, later
Taking-up is washed down with clear water；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: garden mould 50~70
Part, 5~15 parts of sawdust, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 5~10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 5~10 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, later
Taking-up is washed down with clear water；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, wood
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, later
Taking-up is washed down with clear water；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, wood
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) seed disinfection: first with clear water soak seed 3~4h, be then placed in thimerosal under 200~400W of ultrasonic power into
Row ultrasonic wave seed soaking 10~40min of disinfection, taking-up is washed down with clear water later；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, wood
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, it is then placed in Yu Chaosheng in 50~150 times of dilutions of formalin
Ultrasonic wave seed soaking 10~40min of disinfection is carried out under 200~400W of power, taking-up is washed down with clear water later；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, wood
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；The bottom cultivation
The soil weight is 1.2~1.8g/cm after soil layer compacting3, the bottom cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 1~3cm；
4) seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, it is then placed in Yu Chaosheng in 50~150 times of dilutions of formalin
Ultrasonic wave seed soaking 10~40min of disinfection is carried out under 200~400W of power, taking-up is washed down with clear water later；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Embodiment 8
A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resists after space breeding
The seed of one of inverse property enhancing or multiple beneficial character；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave is dry
It is dry to be lower than 15% to water content, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder to get cultivation
Soil is spare；The garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, wood
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivation soil
Layer；Then one layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil
It often fills out 2~4cm and spreads particle slow release fertilizer in cultivating native surface and fill out, circuit sequentially until filling up cultivating container；The bottom cultivation
The soil weight is 1.2~1.8g/cm after soil layer compacting3, the bottom cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 1~3cm；The water holding layer is wood
The mixture of bits and damp sand, the bottom cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 0.5~1.5cm；
4) seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, it is then placed in Yu Chaosheng in 50~150 times of dilutions of formalin
Ultrasonic wave seed soaking 10~40min of disinfection is carried out under 200~400W of power, taking-up is washed down with clear water later；
5) seed: being placed on 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C by vernalization, after
Continuous to impregnate 3~4h, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make
Upper soll layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed screens: selection has the seed beneficial to variation character after space breeding；
2) it prepares cultivation soil: taking garden mould, fertile soil, plant ash, sawdust mixing, be exposed to the sun later 3~7 days, then microwave drying is extremely
Water content is lower than 15%, and it is spare to be crushed to 20~40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder native standby to get cultivation
With；
3) it bankets: being banketed using layering, cultivation soil is first filled in into cultivating container bottom and be compacted, form bottom cultivating soil layer；So
One layer of water holding layer is covered in bottom cultivating soil layer surface afterwards；Later in continuing fill cultivated soil on water holding layer, when fill cultivated soil, often fills out 2
~4cm is filled out in the native surface of cultivation and is spread particle slow release fertilizer, is circuited sequentially until filling up cultivating container；
4) it seed disinfection: first with clear water 3~4h of seed soaking, is then placed in thimerosal and carries out ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection, take out later
It is washed down with clear water；
5) vernalization: seed is placed on to 10~15min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, water temperature is then down to 15~30 DEG C, continues to soak
3~4h is steeped, taking-up is dried；
6) it sows: seed being uniformly sprinkling upon on cultivation soil, then cover the cultivation soil of 0.5~1.5cm, and be watered with water, make soil
Surface layer keeps wet, and the damp sand of one layer of 0.3~0.6cm of covering disinfection on soil is finally cultivated with surface layer；
7) it daily management: is managed including fertilising, pest and disease damage, picking etc..
2. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described beneficial to variation character
Including growth cycle shortening, output increased, disease and insect resistance enhancing, resistance enhancing one of or it is a variety of.
3. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2), which is prepared, to be planted
Garden mould, sawdust, vermiculite, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous in ridging are as follows: 50~70 parts of garden mould, sawdust
5~15 parts, 10~20 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 5~10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 5~10 parts of fertile soil.
4. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step (2), which is prepared, to be planted
Garden mould, sawdust, plant ash, tea seed cake powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, ratio in mass humous in ridging are as follows: 60 parts of garden mould, sawdust 10
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, tea shell grey 6 parts, 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 8 parts of fertile soil.
5. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) seed disappears
The process conditions of ultrasonic wave seed soaking disinfection are 200~400W of ultrasonic power in poison, 10~40min of time.
6. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) seed disappears
Thimerosal is in poison, 50~150 times of dilutions of formalin.
7. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that during the step (3) is banketed
The soil weight is 1.2~1.8g/cm after the bottom cultivating soil layer compacting3, the bottom cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 1~3cm.
8. a kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that during the step (3) is banketed
The water holding layer is the mixture of sawdust and damp sand, and the bottom cultivating soil layer is with a thickness of 0.5~1.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622135.5A CN109526594B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Space balcony vegetable cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622135.5A CN109526594B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Space balcony vegetable cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526594A true CN109526594A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526594B CN109526594B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=65820979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710622135.5A Active CN109526594B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Space balcony vegetable cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109526594B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521540A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 盐城工学院 | Improve the matrix and preparation, application method of clavus dendrobe tissue culture seedling hardening survival rate |
| CN110771364A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-11 | 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting method for green vegetables |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2136580B1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-07-01 | Provital S A | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A PHARMACEUTICAL AND / OR COSMETIC PRODUCT STIMULATING CUTANEOUS AND CAPILLARY AND MOISTURIZING METABOLISM, AND PRODUCT OBTAINED THROUGH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN103250487A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-08-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for processing ginseng and American ginseng seeds by combination of supersonic wave, potassium permanganate and microbial inoculum |
| CN104705589A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | 南昌大学 | Hypoallergenic soybean sprouts production method |
| CN105948952A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 俞华 | Nutrient soil specially used for green plants |
| CN106561240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 湘潭绿新蔬菜产销专业合作社 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN106613157A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Seedling strengthening cultivation method of chromium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106717706A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 高素彬 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710622135.5A patent/CN109526594B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2136580B1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-07-01 | Provital S A | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A PHARMACEUTICAL AND / OR COSMETIC PRODUCT STIMULATING CUTANEOUS AND CAPILLARY AND MOISTURIZING METABOLISM, AND PRODUCT OBTAINED THROUGH SUCH PROCEDURE. |
| CN101233806A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 徐州久久农业科技发展有限公司 | Space vegetable organic ecological cultivation method |
| CN103250487A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-08-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for processing ginseng and American ginseng seeds by combination of supersonic wave, potassium permanganate and microbial inoculum |
| CN104705589A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | 南昌大学 | Hypoallergenic soybean sprouts production method |
| CN106717706A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 高素彬 | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables |
| CN105948952A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | 俞华 | Nutrient soil specially used for green plants |
| CN106561240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 湘潭绿新蔬菜产销专业合作社 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN106613157A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Seedling strengthening cultivation method of chromium-rich pumpkins |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| ISLAMWORSHIP: "蔬菜种子催芽技术介绍1", 《豆丁网，HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-492675962.HTML》 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 December 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521540A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-03 | 盐城工学院 | Improve the matrix and preparation, application method of clavus dendrobe tissue culture seedling hardening survival rate |
| CN110771364A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-11 | 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting method for green vegetables |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109526594B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918536B (en) | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN103858647B (en) | A kind of balsam pear scale quick propagation seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105746224B (en) | A kind of kalopanax septemlobus seed is nursed young plants in hothouses method | |
| CN103918426B (en) | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods | |
| CN101711499B (en) | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra | |
| CN101233808B (en) | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method | |
| CN104996256B (en) | Camellia nitidissima Light media container seedling culture method | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN104996138B (en) | A kind of method for shortening the yncaria stem with hooks seed seedling-raising time limit | |
| CN106613696A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange | |
| CN106717933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN107535262A (en) | The high-yield planting method of citrus | |
| CN107172914A (en) | A kind of oriental cherry cultural method of longer blooming period | |
| CN107873410A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the selenium-rich stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN116671411B (en) | Method for breeding caraway plants to bloom | |
| CN101755583A (en) | Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons | |
| CN105340512A (en) | Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins | |
| CN106538109A (en) | A kind of method of the efficient fast-germination of Corylus heterophylla Fisch seed | |
| CN105900723B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of panax japonicus majoris | |
| CN104255265A (en) | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method | |
| CN107371691A (en) | The cultural method of organic Se-rich, high sugared dendrobium candidum | |
| CN105900662A (en) | Soilless half-hydroponic planting method of organic Chinese chives | |
| CN105746167A (en) | Planting method of organic cabbage | |
| CN105941114A (en) | Organic Chinese cabbage plantation method | |
| CN109526594A (en) | A kind of cultural method of space flight balcony vegetables |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |