CN109526324A - Feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment - Google Patents
Feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526324A CN109526324A CN201910049853.7A CN201910049853A CN109526324A CN 109526324 A CN109526324 A CN 109526324A CN 201910049853 A CN201910049853 A CN 201910049853A CN 109526324 A CN109526324 A CN 109526324A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- feed mechanism
- discharge plate
- pedestal
- mouth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment, wherein, the feed mechanism for seed includes motor, discharge plate and shell open at one end, the shell includes the pedestal for being provided with mounting post and going out kind of mouth, multiple seed-filling holes passed through for seed and the mounting hole with mounting post cooperation are offered on the discharge plate, and the position of the seed-filling hole on the discharge plate is corresponding with kind of the position of mouth out on the pedestal；The discharge plate is coupled by the mounting hole and the mounting post on the intracorporal pedestal of the shell, the output shaft of the motor is connect with the mounting post, wherein, the mounting post is for driving the discharge plate rotation under the driving of the motor seed is expelled to kind of the mouth out from the seed-filling hole to realize seeding, and then phenomena such as improving seeding efficiency, avoiding broadcast leakage generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery design fields, in particular to a kind of feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more farm machinery products enter raw to improve agricultural in man, peasant household
Efficiency, such as feed mechanism for seed are produced, it is small to may be mounted at progress such as corn on various seeders for domestic state-of-the-art feed mechanism for seed at present
The sowing seeding of grain seed, but its leakage sowing rate is high, sows low efficiency, and cannot sow the coarse cereals of the bulky grains such as peanut, soybean.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively solve the problem that the above problem the present invention provides a kind of feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment.
On the one hand, present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of feed mechanism for seed, and the feed mechanism for seed includes motor, discharge plate and one end
The shell of opening, the shell include the pedestal for being provided with mounting post and going out kind of mouth, offer multiple be used on the discharge plate
The seed-filling hole that seed passes through and the mounting hole with mounting post cooperation, and the position of the seed-filling hole on the discharge plate and institute
The position for going out kind of mouth stated on pedestal is corresponding；
The discharge plate is coupled by the mounting hole and the mounting post on the intracorporal pedestal of the shell, institute
The output shaft for stating motor is connect with the mounting post, wherein the mounting post is used under the driving of the motor described in drive
Discharge plate rotation is to be expelled to kind of the mouth out from the seed-filling hole by seed to realize seeding.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, kind of the mouth out is tilt port, and kind of the mouth out is provided with chamfering.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, each seed-filling hole include close to the pedestal the first sub-aperture with
And the second sub-aperture being interconnected with first sub-aperture, the area of section in first sub-aperture close to second sub-aperture are less than
Area of section far from second sub-aperture.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, the shell further includes the side wall connecting with the pedestal, the side wall
On offer multiple ash-holes.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, the circumferencial direction that each seed-filling hole prolongs the discharge plate divides at equal intervals
It is distributed on the discharge plate.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, fillet is provided at the position that each seed-filling hole is contacted with seed.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, the feed mechanism for seed further includes elastic component, and one end of the elastic component is solid
At the seed-filling hole that side wall, the other end of the shell are located on the discharge plate, the elastic component is used in the seeding
The seed at each seed-filling hole is removed from the seed-filling hole in disk rotation process.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, the feed mechanism for seed further includes funnel, and the funnel is installed on the bottom
Going out at kind of mouth on seat, and the funnel and the discharge plate are located at the two sides of the pedestal.
In the selection of present pre-ferred embodiments, the feed mechanism for seed further includes partition, which is installed on the shell
Open end, the seed inlet for entering the shell for seed is offered on the partition, the seed inlet on the partition is in institute
It states to project on discharge plate and misplace with projection of kind of the mouth on the discharge plate that go out on the pedestal.
On the other hand, present pre-ferred embodiments also provide a kind of electric feed equipment, including above-mentioned feed mechanism for seed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment, wherein the present invention passes through to row
The ingehious design of kind device, can effectively improve the seeding efficiency of feed mechanism for seed, and broadcast leakage phenomenon is avoided to occur.In addition, the present invention provides
Feed mechanism for seed can also realize the seeding to bulky grain seed, such as soybean, peanut, while also can effectively avoid wound kind of phenomenon
Occur.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of feed mechanism for seed provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge plate shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shell shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of shell shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of discharge plate shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of seed-filling hole shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the A-A of seed-filling hole shown in Fig. 2 to sectional view.
Fig. 8 is another the schematic diagram of the section structure of feed mechanism for seed provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10- feed mechanism for seed；11- motor；12- discharge plate；120- mounting hole；121- seed-filling hole；The first sub-aperture of 1210-；
The second sub-aperture of 1211-；13- shell；130- pedestal；1300- mounting post；1301- goes out kind of a mouth；131- side wall；14- funnel；15- bullet
Property part；16- partition；160- seed inlet；17- storage box；18- seed.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment only
It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of embodiment can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.In description of the invention
In, " first, second, third, fourth etc. is only used for distinguishing description term, and should not be understood as only or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connected ", " connection " are answered
It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The connection in portion.For the ordinary skill in the art, the tool of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition
Body meaning.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of feed mechanism for seed 10,
The feed mechanism for seed 10 includes motor 11, discharge plate 12 and shell 13 open at one end, and the shell 13 includes being provided with mounting post
1300 and go out the pedestal 130 of kind of mouth 1301, offered on the discharge plate 12 multiple seed-filling holes 121 passed through for seed 18 with
And the mounting hole 120 with the mounting post 1300 cooperation, and the position of the seed-filling hole 121 on the discharge plate 12 and the pedestal
The position for going out kind of mouth 1301 on 130 is corresponding.
The discharge plate 12 is coupled by the mounting hole 120 and the mounting post 1300 in the shell 13
Pedestal 130 on, the output shaft of the motor 11 is connect with the mounting post 1300, wherein the mounting post 1300 be used for
The rotation of discharge plate 12 is driven under the driving of the motor 11 so that seed 18 is expelled to the kind out from the seed-filling hole 121
Mouth 1301 is to realize seeding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be driven by the ingehious design to the feed mechanism for seed 10 by the motor 11
Seeding is realized in the rotation for moving the discharge plate 12, can effectively improve the seeding efficiency of feed mechanism for seed 10, while also can effectively avoid
The phenomenon that broadcast leakage, occurs.
Specifically, the motor 11 is used to provide driving force for the work of the feed mechanism for seed 10.Optionally, the motor 11
Servo motor or decelerating motor etc. can be selected but be not limited to, for example, can select when the motor 11 is servo motor
But it is not limited to the servo motor that power is 2W-10W；In another example can be selected but be not limited to when the motor 11 is decelerating motor
Power is the decelerating motor of 5W-15W, to effectively avoid occurring making since the power of the motor 11 is excessive during seeding
The problem of damaging at seed 18 occurs.
Further, referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the shell 13 may include pedestal 130 and side wall 131,
The pedestal 130 is for realizing the installation of the discharge plate 12 and the motor 11, and the side wall 131 is for realizing to seed 18
Accommodating.
Optionally, Fig. 4 is please referred to, the shape of the pedestal 130 can be but not limited to circle, square etc..Separately
Outside, go out kind of mouth 1301 for seed 18 to be discharged out of shell 13 on the pedestal 130, in the present embodiment, it is described go out
Kind mouth 1301 can be but be not limited to the inclined angling hole in both sides as shown in Figure 3, so that seed 18 is quickly discharged, to mention
High seeding efficiency avoids seed 18 from being blocked in out at kind mouth 1301.When actual implementation, the tilt angle on the tilt port both sides can
Think but be not limited to 30 degree of -60 degree, and both sides are corresponding.Preferably, the tilt angle of the tilt port can be 45 degree.
In addition, the mounting post 1300 is used for the output axis connection with the motor 11 under the driving of the motor 11
The rotation of discharge plate 12, rotation are driven, the discharge of seed 18 is realized, therefore, in actual implementation, as long as the mounting post
1300 can be with the mounting hole 120 on the discharge plate 12 with the aforementioned function of realization is merged, about the mounting post 1300 and institute
The practical structures and shape the present embodiment for stating the mounting hole 120 on discharge plate 12 are herein with no restrictions.For example, please referring to figure
5, when actual implementation, it may be provided with screw hole on the side wall of the mounting hole 120, for the mounting hole 120 and the installation
Cooperation between column 1300, such as the cooperation of screw hole and screw.
Further, the section of the side wall 131 can be but be not limited to the shapes such as rectangular, round.Optionally, in reality
When implementation, in order to improve seeding efficiency, avoid blocking the feed mechanism for seed 10 due to dust, seed slag etc., it can on the side wall 131
Offer multiple ash-holes.It should be noted that the actual setting position of the ash-hole can be according to the installation position of the feed mechanism for seed 10
It is designed, the present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.
Further, the discharge plate 12 under the drive of the mounting post 1300 for rotating, by seed to be discharged
18 successively and are uniformly filled in each seed-filling hole according to preset need (filling 1 or 2 in such as each seed-filling hole 121)
In 121, and then in 12 rotation process of discharge plate, when the seed-filling hole 121 filled with seed 18 turns to kind of the mouth out
When at 1301, the seed 18 in seed-filling hole 121 can be expelled to kind of the mouth 1301 out and then the feed mechanism for seed 10 is discharged.Its
In, referring to Fig. 2, the shape of the seed-filling hole 121 can be but not limited to circle, rectangle etc., the seed-filling hole 121
Size can be set according to the quantity of seed 18 and the size of each seed 18 for needing to sow during practical seeding, such as
In practical seeding process, every nest needs to sow two soya seeds, then the size of the seed-filling hole 121 can be according to two soybean
The size of seed is set.When actual implementation, it can be realized by replacing the discharge plate 12 of different size to different size of kind
Seeding, the sowing of son 18, efficiently solving feed mechanism for seed 10 in the prior art can not achieve to the progress seeding of bulky grain coarse cereals
Problem improves practicability of the invention, avoids the generation of broadcast leakage phenomenon.
As an implementation, the present invention is to further decrease damage ratio of the seed 18 in discharge process, so that
Seed 18 quickly can be expelled to kind of the mouth 1301 out from the seed-filling hole 121 and then the feed mechanism for seed 10 is discharged, such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, each seed-filling hole 121 includes mutual close to the first sub-aperture 1210 of the pedestal 130 and with first sub-aperture 1210
Second sub-aperture 1211 of connection is less than far from institute in first sub-aperture 1210 close to the area of section of second sub-aperture 1211
State the area of section of the second sub-aperture 1211.In addition, second sub-aperture 1211 can be the consistent hole of pore size, so that in institute
It states in 12 rotary course of discharge plate, the seed 18 being filled in the seed-filling hole 121 can rotate together with the discharge plate 12,
Until turning to kind of the mouth 1301 out and seed 18 being discharged from going out kind of mouth 1301.
According to actual needs, in order to further decrease damage ratio of the seed 18 in discharge process, the seed-filling hole 121 with
It may be provided with fillet or inclination angle as shown in Figure 7 at the position that seed 18 contacts, the present embodiment is with no restrictions.In addition,
The motor 11 drive the discharge plate 12 rotation to realize seeding during, fall into the seed 18 of the discharge plate 12 from
It is shifted under the action of mental and physical efforts to the periphery of the discharge plate 12, therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, each seed-filling hole
121 circumferencial directions that can prolong the discharge plate 12 are spacedly distributed on the discharge plate 12.Optionally, each adjacent described to fill kind
Spacing between hole 121 can be set according to the distance between sowing point adjacent in seeding process (nest spacing), and the present embodiment is herein not
It is limited.
In addition, also seeding during seeding can be made uniform by adjusting the revolving speed of the motor 11 in actual implementation,
Broadcast leakage phenomenon is avoided the occurrence of, such as when the spacing between the adjacent seed-filling hole 121 is smaller, and the distance of adjacent sowing point is larger
When, this can be solved the problems, such as by reducing the revolving speed of the motor 11.
Further, according to actual needs, in order to enable seed 18 can be fast in the rotation process of the discharge plate 12
Speed enters kind of the mouth 1301 out by the seed-filling hole 121, prevents seed 18 from blocking the seed-filling hole 121, in this regard, such as Fig. 8 institute
Show, in embodiments of the present invention, the feed mechanism for seed 10 may also include elastic component 15, and one end of the elastic component 15 is fixed on described
Side wall 131, the other end of shell 13 are located at the seed-filling hole 121 on the discharge plate 12, and the elastic component 15 is used for described
The seed 18 at each seed-filling hole is removed from the seed-filling hole in 12 rotation process of discharge plate.For example, can be by seed 18 by institute
State seed-filling hole 121 clear out to it is described go out kind of mouth 1301, in another example, can also by seed 18 from the seed-filling hole 121 remove with from
Other seed-filling holes 121 be expelled to it is described go out kind of a mouth 1301, the present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.Optionally, the elastic component 15 can
Think but be not limited to clear kind of spring, and the elastic component 15 can be fixed on the side wall 131 by connectors such as screws.
In addition, in order to avoid the elastic component 15 causes to damage when being purged seed 18 to seed 18, the bullet
Flexible material can be used at the position that property part 15 is contacted with seed 18 to be made or coat etc. using flexible material, the present embodiment
Herein with no restrictions.
Further, in actual implementation, referring to Fig. 8, the feed mechanism for seed 10 may also include partition 16, the partition
16 are installed on the open end of the shell 13, and the seed inlet for entering the shell 13 for seed 18 is offered on the partition 16
160, projection of the seed inlet 160 on the discharge plate 12 on the partition 16 goes out kind of a mouth 1301 on the pedestal 130
Projection dislocation on the discharge plate 12, so that the seed 18 for entering the shell 13 from the seed inlet 160 be avoided to accumulate
At the discharge plate 12 position corresponding with kind of the mouth 1301 out, 18 expulsion efficiency of seed is influenced.
Preferably, in actual implementation, when the discharge plate 12 is circular configuration, the seed inlet stated on partition 16
160 projection of kind of the mouth 1301 out on the discharge plate 12 on the discharge plate 12 in projection and the pedestal 130 can divide
Not Wei Yu the discharge plate 12 diameter both ends.
According further to actual demand, installation site of the partition 16 on the shell 13 can carry out according to actual needs
Setting, such as the relative positional relationship of the partition 16 and the shell 13 can be as shown in Figure 8, can also be directly arranged at described in
The open end of shell 13, the present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.
Further, the feed mechanism for seed 10 may also include funnel 14 as shown in Figure 8, and the funnel 14 is installed on the bottom
Going out at kind of mouth 1301 on seat 130, and the funnel 14 and the discharge plate 12 are located at the two sides of the pedestal 130.This
In embodiment, the funnel 14 is used to further be discharged by the seed 18 that kind of mouth 1301 is discharged described out, and to seed 18
Discharge path guides, and such as when the feed mechanism for seed 10 further includes collecting box, the funnel 14 will be by kind of the mouth 1301 out
The seed 18 of discharge is guided into the collecting box, and the present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.
In addition, the feed mechanism for seed 10 may also include storage box 17 as shown in Figure 8 in actual implementation, the storage box 17
For temporary to the seed 18 for needing to carry out seeding processing, in the present embodiment, the storage box 17 can be both ends open, and one is opened
Mouth end enters for seed 18, and another open end is connected to the seed inlet 160 on the partition 16, so that seed 18 can pass through
The open end enters inside the shell 13.It should be noted that practical peace of the storage box 17 on the feed mechanism for seed 10
Dress state can be designed according to actual needs, and the present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.
Need further exist for explanation, in the above-mentioned feed mechanism for seed 10 provided, the discharge plate 12, the motor 11, institute
Connection can be integrated by stating between partition 16 and the funnel 14 etc. and the shell 13, or detachable connection,
The present embodiment is herein with no restrictions.
Based on the design and description to above-mentioned feed mechanism for seed 10, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electric feed equipment, institute
Stating electric feed equipment includes above-mentioned feed mechanism for seed 10.It is understood that due to the electric feed equipment have with it is described
The identical technical characteristic of feed mechanism for seed 10, can refer to accordingly, with respect to the detailed description of the electric feed equipment to above-mentioned feed mechanism for seed
10 description, this is no longer going to repeat them for the present embodiment.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of feed mechanism for seed 10 and electric feed equipment, wherein the present invention passes through to feed mechanism for seed
10 ingehious design can drive discharge plate 12 to carry out seeding, effectively increase the seeding efficiency of feed mechanism for seed 10 by motor 11,
Broadcast leakage phenomenon is avoided to occur.In addition, the feed mechanism for seed 10 that the present invention provides can also realize the seeding to the seed 18 of bulky grain, such as
Soybean, peanut etc., while also can effectively avoid the generation of wound kind phenomenon.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed mechanism for seed, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed includes motor, discharge plate and shell open at one end, the shell
Body includes the pedestal for being provided with mounting post and going out kind of mouth, offered on the discharge plate multiple seed-filling holes passed through for seed with
And the mounting hole with mounting post cooperation, and kind of the mouth out on the position of the seed-filling hole on the discharge plate and the pedestal
Position is corresponding；
The discharge plate is coupled by the mounting hole and the mounting post on the intracorporal pedestal of the shell, the electricity
The output shaft of machine is connect with the mounting post, wherein the mounting post under the driving of the motor for driving the seeding
Disk rotation is to be expelled to kind of the mouth out from the seed-filling hole by seed to realize seeding.
2. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that kind of the mouth out is tilt port, and kind of the mouth out is set
It is equipped with chamfering.
3. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each seed-filling hole includes close to the of the pedestal
One sub-aperture and the second sub-aperture being interconnected with first sub-aperture, close to the section of second sub-aperture in first sub-aperture
Area is less than the area of section far from second sub-aperture.
4. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell further includes the side connecting with the pedestal
Wall offers multiple ash-holes on the side wall.
5. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each seed-filling hole prolongs the circumferencial direction of the discharge plate
It is spacedly distributed on the discharge plate.
6. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at the position that each seed-filling hole is contacted with seed
There is fillet.
7. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed further includes elastic component, the elastic component
One end be fixed on the side wall of the shell, the other end is located at the seed-filling hole on the discharge plate, the elastic component be used for
The seed at each seed-filling hole is removed from the seed-filling hole in the discharge plate rotation process.
8. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed further includes funnel, the funnel installation
In going out at kind of mouth on the pedestal, and the funnel and the discharge plate are located at the two sides of the pedestal.
9. feed mechanism for seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed further includes partition, which is installed on
The open end of the shell offers the seed inlet for entering the shell for seed on the partition, on the partition into
Kind mouth projects on the discharge plate to misplace with projection of kind of the mouth on the discharge plate that go out on the pedestal.
10. a kind of electric feed equipment, which is characterized in that including feed mechanism for seed described in any one of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910049853.7A CN109526324A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910049853.7A CN109526324A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment |
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| CN109526324A true CN109526324A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65837830
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910049853.7A Pending CN109526324A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Feed mechanism for seed and electric feed equipment |
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