CN109508505A - A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness - Google Patents

A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109508505A
CN109508505A CN201811438102.6A CN201811438102A CN109508505A CN 109508505 A CN109508505 A CN 109508505A CN 201811438102 A CN201811438102 A CN 201811438102A CN 109508505 A CN109508505 A CN 109508505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
circuit board
printed circuit
completeness
simulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811438102.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811438102.6A priority Critical patent/CN109508505A/en
Publication of CN109508505A publication Critical patent/CN109508505A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/34Circuit design for reconfigurable circuits, e.g. field programmable gate arrays [FPGA] or programmable logic devices [PLD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/39Circuit design at the physical level
    • G06F30/398Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness, this method specifically includes that selection simulation model;In selected simulation model, the project of power completeness simulation analysis is determined;According to the project that power completeness simulation is analyzed, simulation model is established;The frequency range of printed circuit board is determined in simulation model;Detect power-supply system impedance;According to frequency range and power-supply system impedance, according to the target that power completeness simulation is analyzed, power completeness simulation analysis is carried out to printed circuit board.By the method in the application, design cycle of printed circuit board can be effectively shortened, improve the Power Integrity verification efficiency to printed circuit board.

Description

A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness
Technical field
This application involves power supply simulation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of emulation side of printed circuit board power completeness Method.
Background technique
With the development of high-speed digital circuit plate technique, signal is getting faster along pace of change.Quick signal edge becomes Change will lead to circuit signal generate ring, reflection, crosstalk, many problems of Signal Integrity such as bullet.For printed circuit board For power supply, less than 1 nanosecond signal along variation, can make PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board, also known as Printed wiring board) voltage of on board supply layer and ground interlayer is all not quite similar everywhere in circuit board, to influence IC chip Power supply, and then lead to the logic error of chip.Therefore, the Power Integrity for studying printed circuit board is very important asks Topic.
Currently, the method generallyd use is to be designed to print according to user demand for the Power Integrity of verifying printed circuit board The power supply of printed circuit board carries out repetition test to its integrality, the power supply of pcb board is then further corrected according to test result, Power Integrity is verified again after amendment, it is final to obtain the printed circuit board for meeting Power Integrity requirement.
However, at present in the method for verifying printed circuit board power completeness, due to needing the pcb board electricity to actual design Source carries out repetition test and amendment, too low to the Power Integrity verification efficiency of printed circuit board, leads to setting for printed circuit board The meter period is too long, is unfavorable for the quick exploitation of new product.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of emulation modes of printed circuit board power completeness, to solve in the prior art to printing The problem that the verification efficiency of board power integrality is too low, the PCB design period is too long.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application discloses following technical solution:
A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness, the emulation mode include:
Choose simulation model;
In selected simulation model, the project of power completeness simulation analysis is determined;
According to the project that power completeness simulation is analyzed, simulation model is established;
The frequency range of printed circuit board is determined in simulation model;
Detect power-supply system impedance;
According to the frequency range and power-supply system impedance, according to the target that power completeness simulation is analyzed, to printing electricity Road plate carries out power completeness simulation analysis.
Optionally, the selection simulation model, specifically:
Select Extraction Mode simulation model.
Optionally, the project of the power completeness simulation analysis includes: plate level power supply channel impedance simulation analysis, plate grade Direct current pressure drop simulation analysis and plate grade harmonic analysis.
Optionally, the project analyzed according to power completeness simulation, establishes simulation model, comprising:
Determine power supply and GND network to be emulated;
It is generated using PEEC (Partial Element Equivalent Circuit, unit equivalent circuit) technology RLGC (resistance/inductance/conductance/capacitor) equivalent;
Lumped parameter model is established to the cavity that via hole is formed between bus plane and bottom;
Decoupling capacitance is modeled using series connection RLC model.
Optionally, before detecting power-supply system impedance, the method also includes:
Judge whether the frequency range is satisfaction: frequency range≤1kHz;
If frequency range≤the 1kHz, directly detection power-supply system impedance;
If the frequency range > 1kHz, power-supply system impedance is detected after decoupling capacitance is placed in simulation model.
Optionally, the frequency range > 1kHz, places decoupling capacitance in simulation model, comprising:
It is that electrolysis is placed in the signal area 1kHz < frequency≤1MHz in frequency range as the frequency range > 1MHz Capacitor;
High frequency ceramic disc capacitor is placed in the signal area that frequency range is frequency > 1MHz.
Optionally, the detection power-supply system impedance, comprising:
First port is set at any one IC chip of printed circuit board;
Utilize the power-supply system impedance of the first port computing board;
Second port is added in power input, and third port and the 4th port are set at other two IC chip;
Broad frequency sweep is carried out to printed circuit board, obtains S parameter (Scattering parameter, scattering parameter) Collision matrix, the S parameter include: the equivalent Spice model of the resonance of circuit board, impedance, selected network and circuit;
The circuit file compatible with Spice is generated using Full-Wave Spice tool.
Optionally, the specification of the collision matrix is 4*4.
Optionally, the printed circuit board includes: bus plane, substrate and stratum, and bus plane and stratum are 1.4mil Thick copper foil.
The technical solution that embodiments herein provides can include the following benefits:
The application provides a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness, and this method chooses simulation model first, Then the project of power completeness simulation analysis is determined in selected simulation model, secondly according to the project of simulation analysis, Simulation model is established, the frequency range of printed circuit board is then determined in simulation model, detects power-supply system impedance, last root According to frequency range and system impedance, according to the target that power completeness simulation is analyzed, Power Integrity is carried out to printed circuit board Simulation analysis.The present embodiment by establishing Virtual prototype of the simulation model as printed circuit board, by Virtual prototype into The method of row emulation, substitutes the design method of repetition test, can effectively shorten design cycle of printed circuit board;According to void The design of the simulation result optimization printed circuit board of quasi- prototype, can greatly improve the Power Integrity verifying to printed circuit board Efficiency.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not The application can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the application Example, and together with specification it is used to explain the principle of the application.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of process signal of the emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common The application protection all should belong in technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work Range.
The application in order to better understand explains in detail presently filed embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness provided by the embodiment of the present application Flow diagram.As shown in Figure 1, the emulation mode in the present embodiment, mainly comprises the following processes:
S1: simulation model is chosen.
The present embodiment carries out power completeness simulation using Cadence Power SI software, in Cadence Power SI Extraction Mode simulation model is selected in software, can easily be taken out using Extraction Mode simulation model It is rounded the S parameter of a power-supply system, further according to S parameter computer sim- ulation impedance, to improve the accuracy and simulation efficiency of emulation.
Printed circuit board includes: bus plane, substrate and stratum in the present embodiment, and bus plane and stratum are 1.4mil thickness Copper foil.
If Cadence Power SI software is not currently in Extraction Mode simulation model, need to cut first Extraction Mode simulation model is shifted to, then executes subsequent simulation process.
S2: in selected simulation model, the project of power completeness simulation analysis is determined.
In the present embodiment power completeness simulation analyze project, specifically include that plate level power supply channel impedance simulation analysis, Plate grade direct current pressure drop simulation analysis and plate grade harmonic analysis.
By plate level power supply channel impedance simulation analysis, emulation can be passed through on the basis of making full use of plane capacitance The parameters such as the quantity, type and position for analyzing to determine shunt capacitance, then judge plate level power supply channel according to these parameters Whether impedance meets the job requirement of device stability, is conducive to subsequent according to the parameter adjustment printing electricity for influencing device stability The design of road plate.
By plate grade direct current pressure drop simulation analysis, it can judge whether plate level power supply channel meets the pressure drop limitation of device and want It asks, according to simulation analysis as a result, being adjusted to the parameter for influencing plate level power supply channel pressure drop.
By plate grade harmonic analysis, harmonic analysis is got as a result, it is possible to avoid plate electrode resonance to power quality and EMI It influences.
S3: the project analyzed according to power completeness simulation establishes simulation model.
Specifically, step S3 is comprised the following processes again:
S31: power supply and GND network to be emulated are determined.
After determining power supply to be emulated, the GND of artificial mains is waited for by Cadence Power SI software automatic identification Network.When Cadence Power SI software can not automatic identification or automatic identification fail when, it is possible to specify to artificial mains GND network, the electric power network that Cadence Power SI software is inputted according to user determine the GND network to artificial mains.
S32: RLGC equivalent is generated using PEEC technology.
Since printed circuit board is in planar structure, for plane, RLGC equivalent is generated using PEEC technology, it can be effective Improve the accuracy of simulation efficiency and emulation.
S33: lumped parameter model is established to the cavity that via hole is formed between bus plane and bottom.
S34: decoupling capacitance is modeled using series connection RLC model.
When to decoupling capacitance modeling, need to comprehensively consider the dead resistance and capacitor of capacitor, and be fanned out to cabling and mistake The dead resistance and inductance in hole.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 it is found that establishing simulation model after, execute step S4: in simulation model determine printed circuit board Frequency range.
S7: detection power-supply system impedance.
Specifically, step S7 is comprised the following processes again:
S71: first port is set at any one IC chip of printed circuit board.
S72: the power-supply system impedance of first port computing board is utilized.
S73: second port is added in power input, and third port and the 4th end are set at other two IC chip Mouthful.
S74: broad frequency sweep is carried out to printed circuit board, obtains the collision matrix of S parameter.
Wherein the specification of collision matrix is 4*4.
S75: the circuit file compatible with Spice is generated using Full-Wave Spice tool.
Further, further include step S5 before step S7: judge in printed circuit board information frequency range whether be Meet: frequency range≤1kHz.
If frequency range≤1kHz, directly execution step S7: detection power-supply system impedance.
If frequency range > 1kHz, executes step S6: placing decoupling capacitance in simulation model, then execute step S7: detection power-supply system impedance.
Specifically, step S6 includes: again
S61: being that electrolysis is placed in the signal area 1kHz < frequency≤1MHz in frequency range as frequency range > 1MHz Capacitor.
S62: high frequency ceramic disc capacitor is placed in the signal area that frequency range is frequency > 1MHz.
By above step S5 and S6 it is found that frequency for≤1kHz, since low resistance and low is presented in bus plane and stratum The structure on inductance characteristic, bus plane and stratum will not usually destroy impedance operator, and power supply meets the requirement of impedance operator.Work as frequency When higher than 1kHz, the mutual inductance that electric current is through-flow, which reaches, is enough to make voltage to be more than that limit value needs to use for higher frequency range Decoupling capacitance is connected as the Low ESR between bus plane and stratum.The present embodiment by frequency range be 1kHz < frequency≤ The biggish electrolytic capacitor of volume is placed in the signal area of 1MHz, places high frequency in the signal area that frequency range is frequency > 1MHz Ceramic disc capacitor realizes power completeness simulation so as to reach the bandwidth of requirement.
S8: according to frequency range and power-supply system impedance, according to the target that power completeness simulation is analyzed, to printed circuit Plate carries out power completeness simulation analysis.
The present embodiment can be used component and automatically generate port (that is: port), can also exist by hand when being emulated Characteristic location adds port, after setting port, power-supply system impedance detection is realized by defining port, in certain frequency model The impedance for enclosing interior power system will meet the requirement of target impedance, according to the frequency range of software emulation, to complete plate grade electricity Source channels impedance simulation analysis, plate grade direct current pressure drop simulation analysis and plate grade harmonic analysis.
In conclusion the present embodiment is by establishing Virtual prototype of the simulation model as printed circuit board, by void Quasi- prototype is emulated, and the design method of repetition test is substituted, by designing a printed circuit board power completeness simulation method, It can effectively shorten design cycle of printed circuit board;According to setting for the simulation result optimization printed circuit board to Virtual prototype Meter, can greatly improve the Power Integrity verification efficiency to printed circuit board.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness, which is characterized in that the emulation mode includes:
Choose simulation model;
In selected simulation model, the project of power completeness simulation analysis is determined;
According to the project that power completeness simulation is analyzed, simulation model is established;
The frequency range of printed circuit board is determined in simulation model;
Detect power-supply system impedance;
According to the frequency range and power-supply system impedance, according to the target that power completeness simulation is analyzed, to printed circuit board Carry out power completeness simulation analysis.
2. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the choosing Simulation model is taken, specifically:
Select Extraction Mode simulation model.
3. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity Source completeness simulation analysis project include: plate level power supply channel impedance simulation analysis, plate grade direct current pressure drop simulation analysis and Plate grade harmonic analysis.
4. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described According to the project that power completeness simulation is analyzed, simulation model is established, comprising:
Determine power supply and GND network to be emulated;
RLGC equivalent is generated using PEEC technology;
Lumped parameter model is established to the cavity that via hole is formed between bus plane and bottom;
Decoupling capacitance is modeled using series connection RLC model.
5. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that detection electricity Before the system impedance of source, the method also includes:
Judge whether the frequency range is satisfaction: frequency range≤1kHz;
If frequency range≤the 1kHz, directly detection power-supply system impedance;
If the frequency range > 1kHz, power-supply system impedance is detected after decoupling capacitance is placed in simulation model.
6. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the frequency Rate range > 1kHz, places decoupling capacitance in simulation model, comprising:
It is that electrolysis electricity is placed in the signal area 1kHz < frequency≤1MHz in frequency range as the frequency range > 1MHz Hold;
High frequency ceramic disc capacitor is placed in the signal area that frequency range is frequency > 1MHz.
7. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inspection Survey power-supply system impedance, comprising:
First port is set at any one IC chip of printed circuit board;
Utilize the power-supply system impedance of the first port computing board;
Second port is added in power input, and third port and the 4th port are set at other two IC chip;
Broad frequency sweep is carried out to printed circuit board, obtains the collision matrix of S parameter;
The circuit file compatible with Spice is generated using Full-Wave Spice tool.
8. a kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to dissipate The specification for penetrating matrix is 4*4.
9. according to claim 1 in -8 a kind of any printed circuit board power completeness emulation mode, feature exists In the printed circuit board includes: bus plane, substrate and stratum, and bus plane and stratum are the copper foil of 1.4mil thickness.
CN201811438102.6A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness Withdrawn CN109508505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811438102.6A CN109508505A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811438102.6A CN109508505A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109508505A true CN109508505A (en) 2019-03-22

Family

ID=65751056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811438102.6A Withdrawn CN109508505A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109508505A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110705202A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-17 无锡江南计算技术研究所 System-level power integrity design method for packaging and printed board
CN112241617A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-19 浪潮商用机器有限公司 PCB power integrity simulation method and related device
CN113806997A (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-17 英业达科技有限公司 Method for producing printed circuit board assembly scheme
CN114580340A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-03 格兰菲智能科技有限公司 Chip power supply decoupling simulation optimization method and device
CN115087193A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Printed circuit board, power supply system of printed circuit board, simulation method and device
CN116702693A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-09-05 上海韬润半导体有限公司 SMA connector model signal integrity simulation method and device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110705202A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-17 无锡江南计算技术研究所 System-level power integrity design method for packaging and printed board
CN110705202B (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-11-15 无锡江南计算技术研究所 System-level power integrity design method for packaging and printed board
CN113806997A (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-17 英业达科技有限公司 Method for producing printed circuit board assembly scheme
CN113806997B (en) * 2020-06-15 2023-11-24 英业达科技有限公司 Method for producing printed circuit board assembly scheme
CN112241617A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-19 浪潮商用机器有限公司 PCB power integrity simulation method and related device
CN114580340A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-03 格兰菲智能科技有限公司 Chip power supply decoupling simulation optimization method and device
CN114580340B (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 格兰菲智能科技有限公司 Chip power decoupling simulation optimization method and device
CN115087193A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Printed circuit board, power supply system of printed circuit board, simulation method and device
CN116702693A (en) * 2023-06-12 2023-09-05 上海韬润半导体有限公司 SMA connector model signal integrity simulation method and device
CN116702693B (en) * 2023-06-12 2024-02-09 上海韬润半导体有限公司 SMA connector model signal integrity simulation method and device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109508505A (en) A kind of emulation mode of printed circuit board power completeness
US7559045B2 (en) Database-aided circuit design system and method therefor
EP1214785B1 (en) A system and method for analyzing simultaneous switching noise
US9147034B1 (en) Circuit layout verification method
JP5035039B2 (en) Electronic circuit board power noise analysis method, system and program
CN109492326B (en) PCB signal integrity simulation system based on cloud technology and simulation method thereof
JP2009230694A (en) Design adequacy verification device, method and program regarding suppression of power source noise of electronic circuit board
CN112241617B (en) PCB power supply integrity simulation method and related device
CN101533425A (en) Power supply noise analysis apparatus, method and program for electronic circuit board
TW200421134A (en) A method of IC design and integration
CN110750949A (en) Method for simulating system-in-package dose rate effect based on IBIS model
CN108181572A (en) Flying probe tester test method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN107449349A (en) Printed circuit board (PCB)
CN115081389B (en) Printed circuit board wiring inspection method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN101398864B (en) Circuit board making and emulating system and method
US7089171B2 (en) Method for characterizing the accuracy of a simulated electrical circuit model
CN105137329B (en) The hanging method and system of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor grid in a kind of inspection circuit
JP5035030B2 (en) Electronic circuit analysis system, electronic circuit analysis method, and electronic circuit analysis program
CN106093662A (en) Touch-control display module and touch-control the display electric property detection device of module, method
CN109063318A (en) SiP device Power Integrity evaluation method and device based on modeling and simulating
CN111929495B (en) Memory power consumption testing device, system and application method thereof
Ding et al. Physics-Based Modeling for Determining Transient Current Flow In Multi-layer PCB PI Designs
KR102133500B1 (en) Method for designing circuit board and computer-readable recording medium having computer program for performing the same
Hackl et al. Comparison of BBSPICE to PEEC equivalent circuit models for simulation of floating PCB above ground plane
CN107798196A (en) Circuit board lines detection method and terminal device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190322

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication