CN109499700A - A kind of garbage treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109499700A
CN109499700A CN201811232740.2A CN201811232740A CN109499700A CN 109499700 A CN109499700 A CN 109499700A CN 201811232740 A CN201811232740 A CN 201811232740A CN 109499700 A CN109499700 A CN 109499700A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature steam
garbage
solid
tank
treatment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811232740.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐红娇
李钰田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Dongguan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan University of Technology filed Critical Dongguan University of Technology
Priority to CN201811232740.2A priority Critical patent/CN109499700A/en
Publication of CN109499700A publication Critical patent/CN109499700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2291Feed chute arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of garbage treatment devices, it includes external box of microvave, rubbish inlet port, gate, tap water water inlet, high-temperature steam entrance, crushing, stirring tank, rotary cutter component, metal filter screen, rotary cutter component is connected on motor output shaft, metal filter screen is arranged below rotary cutter component, tank base is V-type mouth, there is a sealing device below V-type mouth, tank base below sealing device connects slurries cooling device, the injection point of the lower section connection solid-liquid separator of cooling device, the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator connects sewer pipe, solids outlet port connects collector;The present apparatus separates moisture and solid organic matters after capable of quickly crushing garbage, solid organic matters can be allowed to be reasonably utilized;Meanwhile the oils degradation in rubbish is small molecule by high-temperature steam, its viscosity is made to become smaller, it is easier to it is washed away, it effectively prevent that grease is adhered to crushing tank and inner wall of the pipe results in blockage.

Description

A kind of garbage treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage treatment devices, belong to garbage processes field.
Background technique
In recent years, the resource environmental pressure that China faced is increasingly severe, and especially nearly two, three years, environmental pollution was to residence People's health and Working Life bring extreme influence, therefore country is greatly developing energy conservation and environmental protection industry.
Treatment of urban garbage is just used as an important task in energy conservation and environmental protection project;There are many kinds of domestic wastes Class, one kind are various not recyclable rubbishes, such as garbage, toilet rubbish, waste residue, discarded plastic packaging bag are another Class is various recyclable rubbishes, such as: pop can, old newsprint, litter decoration, waste plastics, old metal;For recyclable rubbish, We, which can collect, gives department of recovery and handles, and for more troublesome not being got up recyclable garbage disposal, especially It is garbage, garbage it is general it is common it is more be leftovers, vegetable melon and fruit skin, the rubbish such as fishbone bone, These rubbish are than more intractable, and especially summer, temperature is high, these rubbish, which have lengthened the time, is easy to happen rotten and stink, and And temperature is high and is easy to produce germ, attracts fly, mosquito, pollutes environment, people's health is endangered, to people's lives ring Border produces very bad influence;Therefore, how these garbages are rationally scientifically handled and utilize, also always people exist The problem of thinking.
At present major part family or dining room be all rubbish is put together to put into neighbouring rubbish centrostigma, then Processing is collected by treatment of urban garbage station, i.e., rubbish burned after sorting, landfill, system fertilizer, marsh gas power generation, cracked and make Oil, biochemical treatment etc. include certainly kitchen household garbage in these rubbish, although this treatment measures are reasonable in theory , but due to the particularity of garbage, moisture content is high, if will cause combustion with Other Waste together burning disposal Burn insufficient and generate dioxin, if with Other Waste together landfill disposal, equally can because of its high-content moisture and have Machine object pollutes the environment, and if according to the centrostigma from generating to being sent to, then to treatment of urban garbage station come collect, point This series of programs such as class is handled, and is just needed to take a long time then completing these programs, and these rubbish need It to increase human resources by being repeatedly transferred to different centrostigmas and also increase pollution sources, currently, there is some garbages Processor is to be discharged in water by will mix after the direct pulverization process of garbage, but if things go on like this, sewage mixed liquor enters cross It is easy to be deposited in pipe after pipe, leads to sewer blockage, moreover, rubbish becomes slurries after crushing, it is necessary to use a large amount of Water can just wash away, the discharge amount of sewage certainly will be increased in the waste at water resource in this way.
Summary of the invention
According to background above content, the shortcomings that for existing treatment of urban garbage mode, the purpose of the present invention is to provide A kind of garbage refuse disposal installation, described device can efficiently use garbage.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of garbage treatment device, it includes external box of microvave 1, garbage inlet door 2, bucket type container 3, gate member 4, crushing Agitator tank 6, motor 5, rotary cutter component 7, metal filter screen 8, safety sealing device 9, slurries cooling device 10, solid-liquid point From device 11, solid collector 12, outfall 13, high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14, the cooling recyclable device 15 of high-temperature steam, from Water water inlet 16;Each section connects in the following manner in the refuse disposal installation: garbage inlet door is solid by hinge 17 It is scheduled on 1 upper side of cabinet, a bucket type container 3 is installed at garbage inlet, bucket type container 3 is connected to agitator tank 6 by pipeline Side, have a card slot between pipeline and agitator tank, a gate member 4 be installed in card slot;It is equipped with above crushing, stirring tank 6 Motor 5, the rotation axis connection of motor 5 and rotary cutter component 7;6 side of agitator tank and high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 and High-temperature steam recyclable device connection 15;Tap water water inlet 16 divides three tunnels, all the way towards Megathermal steam generator 14 into The mouth of a river leads to the rotary cutter component 7 of agitator tank all the way, leads to the bucket type container 3 at garbage inlet all the way;The agitator tank 6 Lower section one metal filter screen 8 is installed, tank base is equipped with a safety sealing device 9, the lower section of crushing, stirring tank 6 What is connected is the injection point of slurries cooling device 10, and serum outlet is connected at the injection point of solid-liquid separator 11, solid-liquid The liquid outlet of separator 11 connects downcomer, and solids outlet port connection is solid collector 12.
For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, further elaborating here to composition of the invention:
The external box of microvave 1 of the garbage treatment device is welded by stainless steel plate, and noise reduction interlayer is equipped on the inside of cabinet 1 Pad.
Door 2 is provided at the garbage inlet of the garbage treatment device, garbage inlet has a bucket type container 3, institute It states bucket type container 3 to connect by pipeline with agitator tank 6, there are a gate member 4, the lock in the junction of agitator tank 6 and pipeline Gate in door component is stuck in the junction of agitator tank 6 Yu pipeline, and 19 one end of iron plate in the gate member 4 is screwed In the side of the garbage inlet door 2, the other end is passed through among two axis and is connected on gate 20.
Motor 5 and rotary cutter component 7 are installed above the agitator tank 6 of the garbage treatment device, it is described electronic Machine 5 is fixed on 1 inside of cabinet, and the rotary cutter component 7 includes rotary shaft and cutter head, and the cutter head is fixed on the rotation The lower end of shaft, the upper end of the rotary shaft are fixed on the motor 5, and the rotary shaft is internally provided with cutter head to be connected to Water stream channel, the cutter head includes tool holder and blade, and blade is screwed on knife rest.
6 side of the agitator tank setting high temperature steam pipeline entrance of the garbage treatment device and high temperature steam pipeline row Outlet, high-temperature steam inlet duct one end are connected with the 6 high-temperature steam entrance of agitator tank, and the other end and the high temperature steam Vapour generating device 14 is connected;High-temperature steam discharge line one end is connected with the 6 high-temperature steam outlet of agitator tank, another End is connected with the cooling recyclable device 15 of high-temperature steam, and the cooling water outlet in the high-temperature steam recyclable device 15 is connected to institute It states in high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14.
The pipeline is made of heat-resisting material, can bear 1000 DEG C of high temperature, the agitator tank 6 is to use high temperature resistant And the special material with explosion prevention function is made, and can bear 1000 DEG C of high temperature.
The high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 includes steam evaporator and high-temperature heating equipment, steam evaporator preparation Vapor by high-temperature heating equipment, available 1000 DEG C or so of high-temperature vapor.
Metal filter screen 8, metal are provided with below the tank body of the crushing, stirring tank 6 of the garbage refuse disposal installation Filter screen is high temperature resistant material, and the filter opening equipped with 1.0mm, tank base is V-type mouth.
There is a safety sealing device 9 at the V-type mouth, the safety sealing device 9 includes metal sealing block 23, spring 21, solenoid 22 and iron core 24;One end of spring 21 is fixed on metal sealing block 23, and the other end is fixed on iron core 24, iron There is threaded hole to be threadedly coupled with tank base among core, solenoid 22 is wrapped in the outside of iron core 24.
Slurries cooling device 10, the slurries cooling device 10 and separation of solid and liquid are installed below the safety sealing device 9 The liquid inlet of device 11 is connected, and the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator 11 connects downcomer, and solids outlet port connects special receipts Storage 12.
Beneficial effect
1, compared with prior art, garbage quickly can not only be carried out powder to garbage treatment device of the invention by it It is broken, and it is passed through high-temperature vapor while crushing, make the lesser molecule of oils degradation viscosity in rubbish, is easy to water Part flowing, effectively prevent the grease in rubbish to be adhered to crushing tank and inner wall of the pipe.
2, in the present apparatus using solid-liquid separator by rubbish solid organic matters and liquid separate, liquid is directly communicated to down Waterpipe, solid organic matters then collect the raw material as bio-feritlizer.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention;
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of garbage treatment device proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection structure signal of garbage inlet door described in garbage treatment device of the present invention and sealed gate Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of safety sealing device described in garbage treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of solid-liquid separator described in garbage treatment device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is garbage treatment device working principle flow chart of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1. external box of microvave;2. garbage inlet door;3. bucket type container;4. gate member;5. motor 1; 6. crushing, stirring tank;7. rotary cutter component;8. metal filter screen;9. safety sealing device;10. slurries cooling device;11. solid Liquid/gas separator;12. solid collector;13. outfall;14. high-temperature steam generation apparatus;15. high-temperature steam recycling cooling Device;16. tap water water inlet;17. hinge;18. switch button;19. iron plate;20. gate;21. spring;22. solenoid; 23. metal sealing block;24. iron core;25. injection point;26. motor;27. liquid outlet;28. solids outlet port;29. spiral shell Revolve compression assemblies.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out to the technical solution in the present invention clear, completely retouches It states.
Referring to Fig.1, each section connects in the following manner in the refuse disposal installation: garbage inlet door 2 passes through hinge 17 are fixed at the upper side of cabinet, and a bucket type container 3 is installed in inlet, and bucket type container is connected to agitator tank 6 by pipeline There is a card slot in side, installs a movable gate component 4 in card slot between pipeline and agitator tank;It is set above crushing, stirring tank There is motor 5, motor is connect with rotary shaft cutter head assembly 7;Mixing tank side and high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 and high temperature steam Recovery device for steam 15 connects;Tap water water inlet 16 divides three tunnels, leads to the water inlet of high-temperature generator all the way, leads to stirring all the way The rotary cutter component 7 of tank 6 leads to the bucket type container 3 at garbage inlet all the way;The lower section of the agitator tank 6 is equipped with one Metal filter screen 8, tank base are equipped with a safety sealing device 9, and the lower section connection of crushing, stirring tank is that slurries are cooling The injection point of device 10, serum outlet are connected at the injection point of solid-liquid separator 11, the liquid discharge of solid-liquid separator Mouth 13 connects downcomers, and solids outlet port connection is solid collector 12.
Garbage inlet door 2 controls its switch with a switch button, and garbage inlet door 2 is connected by hinge 17 on one side In 1 upper side of garbage treatment device external box of microvave, the other side of door has been screwed a bar shaped iron plate 19, Iron plate passes through among two shafts, and end connects a gate 20, and gate surrounding is pasted with sealing material, when the door is open, Iron plate 19 moves up, and the gate 20 connecting with iron plate 19 is opened, and rubbish is poured into, rubbish enters agitator tank 6 from pipeline, shuts Door 2, iron plate 19 moves down, and gate 20 is finally stuck in the card slot of the connector of garbage inlet pipeline and agitator tank 6 also to moving down It is interior.
Attached drawing 2 is 4 scheme of installation of gate member, is gate when garbage inlet door 2 is shut and opened above picture 20 motion conditions schematic diagram, picture lower section are the top view when garbage inlet door 2 is shut.
Motor 5 is equipped with above the crushing, stirring tank 6, the rotation axis connection of motor 5 and rotary cutter component 7 is stirred It mixes tank side and high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 and high-temperature steam recyclable device 15 connects, the bottom of the agitator tank 6 is equipped with One safety sealing device 9;After the motor 5 starting, the high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 is started to work, the high temperature Steam generation facility 14 includes water vapor generation device and high-temperature heating equipment, and tap water is prepared by water vapor generation device 14 100 ~ 110 DEG C or so of vapor, then 1000 DEG C or so are heated to by high-temperature heating equipment, the high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 The high-temperature vapor produced is input in the agitator tank 6, the solenoid 22 of the tank base sealing device 9 is powered, institute State the metal sealing block 23 of safety sealing device 9 under the action of magnetic attracting force compressed spring 21 to compressing below tank body, this Shi Suoshu agitator tank 6 is in sealing state, and the attachment structure schematic diagram of the safety sealing device 9 is as shown in Figure 3;It is stirred when described When mixing the tank interior of tank 6 and reaching certain pressure, the high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 stops working.
After the refuse disposal installation in the high temperature environment crushes all rubbish, rubbish becomes slurries and passes through filter screen 8 It flows to below tank body, the motor 5 of 6 top of agitator tank stops operating, and the high-temperature gas in the agitator tank 6 enters the height Warm vapour-recovery unit 15 is cooled down, and the cooling water obtained after cooling passes through discharge of pipes to high-temperature steam generation apparatus 14 In, when high-temperature gas fully enters in the high-temperature steam recyclable device 15 in the agitator tank 6, the stirring pot bottom peace The solenoid 22 of full-sealing device 9 powers off, and the metal sealing block 23 of the safety sealing device 9 is jacked up by spring 21, rubbish slurry Liquid stream slurries cooling device 10. downwards
It is entered in solid-liquid separator 11 after the rubbish slurries are cooling in the slurries cooling device 10, solid-liquid separator 11 Primary structure schematic diagram referring to fig. 4, main feature includes: injection point 25, motor 26, liquid outlet 27, solid Outlet 28, screw extrusion component 29 and sieve;Solid-liquid separator mainly passes through internal screw extrusion component 29 and starches rubbish Water and solid matter in liquid are separated and are discharged from different outlets;Screw extrusion component 29 and sieve in the solid-liquid separator Net is stainless steel material, and sieve is furnished with 0.2mm filter opening, and the humidity adjustable and balancing block of solid matter is adjusted.
The liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator 11 is directly connected to sewer pipe, and solids outlet port connects solid collector 12。
For the sake of security, and also to guarantee the service life of garbage treatment device of the present invention, the kitchen The tank body high temperature resistant and explosion-proof material of all high-temperature steam transmission pipelines and agitator tank 6 are made in refuse disposal installation, All sealing elements are all made of heat-resisting material.
Referring to Fig.1, the running water pipe of the refuse disposal installation from water inlet 16 enter, respectively with the high-temperature vapor Generator 14, rotary cutter component 7 are connected with garbage inlet pipeline;Tap water is passed through Megathermal steam generator 14 and prepares height Temperature steam;Cutter head can be rinsed and cool down by being passed through rotary cutter component 7;Pipeline can will be adhered to by being passed through garbage inlet pipeline The rubbish residue of inner wall pours in the agitator tank 6;The rotary cutter component 7 is the core that the present apparatus grinds up the refuse Part, feature include: rotary shaft, tool holder and blade, and knife rest connects on the rotary shaft, and blade is fixed on knife rest, the blade For alloy tool steel material, it is fixed by screws in knife rest edge and bottom, the sharp impulse- free robustness of blade cutting edge, wear-resistant, knife Head and rotation axis connection, and have pipelined channel inside junction, when cutter head high speed rotational operation, water enters by rotary shaft On the one hand cutter head can rinse out the residue being adhered on blade in time, on the one hand can again by flowing out in each aperture Constantly cool down to blade, can not only prevent solid matter from remaining in blade gap in this way and result in blockage, can also make blade Service life greatly improves.
In addition, the device rotary cutter component 7 of garbage processes of the present invention works, used driving motor 5 is this dress One of source and the critical component of work capacity are set, performance directly affects the quality of the device of this garbage processes And durability;Work characteristics according to the present invention, in the design, the operation characteristic of motor 5 are that the time is short, and starting frequently, is broken Continuous work, in the present embodiment, what we selected is permanent magnet direct current motor, because its stator is that permanent-magnet steel excitation is not necessarily to excitation wire Circle, not only power saving was not generated heat again, and the motor is big with detent torque, and overload capacity is strong, fast response time, and noise is low and rotary balance The features such as;In addition, the motor 5 also has overload protective device, when there is hard object to block, protection system will start stopping to motor It powers and is unlikely to burn out motor, if motor enters guard mode, need to power off the hard object for taking out garbage disposer, pin multiple Position button.
Meanwhile in order to provide quiet operating environment to user, refuse disposal installation external box of microvave 1 of the present invention Inside is mounted with noise reduction interlayer pad, the noise generated when can be effectively reduced machine run, therefore, garbage of the present invention At work, the noise of sending is very little to processing unit, even using will not influence in common family People's lives, also, refuse disposal installation of the present invention is operationally also very convenient, a key operation, operator It only needs to open button, rubbish is poured into and shut door 2, refuse disposal installation automatically controls subsequent one by processor The progress of sequence of maneuvers, and operator does not need to classify to these garbages, such as fishbone bone, vegetable stem, melon skin fruit Shell is disposably handled, and is processed by demand finally, operator only needs to put together the solid slag in solid collector 12.
The above is a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any ripe Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invention structure Think of is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garbage treatment device, it includes external box of microvave, garbage inlet door, garbage inlet bucket type container (3), crushing Agitator tank (6), motor (5), rotary cutter component (7), metal filter screen (8), safety sealing device (9), the cooling dress of slurries It sets (10), solid-liquid separator (11), solid collector (12), outfall (13), high-temperature steam generation apparatus (14), high temperature Steam is cooling recyclable device (15), tap water water inlet (16);It is characterized by: the garbage inlet door is solid by hinge (17) It is scheduled at the upper side of cabinet, a bucket type container (3) is installed in inlet, and bucket type container is connected to the one of agitator tank by pipeline There is a card slot in side, installs a gate member (4) in card slot between pipeline and agitator tank;Electricity is equipped with above crushing, stirring tank Motivation (5), the rotation axis connection of motor and rotary cutter component (7);Mixing tank side and high-temperature steam generation apparatus (14) And high-temperature steam recyclable device (15) connection;Tap water water inlet (16) Fen Sanlu leads to high-temperature steam generation apparatus all the way (14) water inlet leads to the rotary cutter component (7) of agitator tank all the way, leads to the bucket type container (3) at garbage inlet all the way; One metal filter screen (8) is installed, tank base is equipped with a safety sealing device (9) below the agitator tank;Institute Garbage treatment device is stated, the injection point of slurries cooling device (10) is connected to the lower section of crushing, stirring tank, serum outlet It is connected at the injection point of solid-liquid separator (11), the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator (11) connects downcomer, solid row Outlet connection is solid collector (12).
2. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the garbage treatment device Portion's cabinet (1) is welded by stainless steel plate, is equipped with noise reduction interlayer pad on the inside of cabinet (1).
3. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with door at the garbage inlet (2), garbage inlet with agitator tank (6) is connect by pipeline, and there is a gate member in the junction of agitator tank (6) and pipeline (4).
4. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the garbage treatment device stirs Installation motor (5) and rotary cutter component (7) above tank (6) are mixed, the motor (5) is fixed on the inside of the cabinet (1), The rotary cutter component (7) includes rotary shaft and cutter head, and the cutter head is fixed on the lower end of the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft Upper end be fixed on motor (5), the rotary shaft is internally provided with the water stream channel being connected to cutter head, and the cutter head includes Tool holder and blade, blade are screwed on knife rest.
5. garbage treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side of the agitator tank (6) is arranged High-temperature steam inlet duct and high-temperature steam discharge line, high-temperature steam inlet duct one end connects agitator tank (6), another End connection high-temperature steam generation apparatus (14), high-temperature steam discharge line one end connect agitator tank (6), and other end connection is high Warm vapour-recovery unit (15), the cooling water outlet in the high-temperature steam recyclable device are connected to the high-temperature steam and occur In device (14).
6. garbage treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the high-temperature steam transmission pipeline is with resistance to High-temperature material is made, and agitator tank (6) tank body is using high temperature resistant and the material with explosion prevention function is made.
7. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-temperature steam generation apparatus It (14) include steam evaporator and high-temperature heating equipment.
8. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank body of the crushing, stirring tank (6) Lower section is provided with metal filter screen (8), and the metal filter screen (8) is high temperature resistant material, and is furnished with the filter opening of 1.0mm, described Tank base is V-type mouth.
9. garbage treatment device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: there is a safety close at the V-type mouth Seal apparatus (9), the sealing device (9) include metal sealing block (23), spring (21), solenoid (22) and iron core (24);Bullet One end of spring (21) is fixed on metal sealing block (23), and the other end is fixed on iron core (24), has screw thread among iron core (24) Hole is threadedly coupled with tank base, and solenoid (22) is wrapped in the outside of iron core (24).
10. garbage treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slurries of the cooling device (10) Outlet is connected with the entrance of solid-liquid separator (11), and the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator (11) connects downcomer, solid row Outlet connection solid collector (12).
CN201811232740.2A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of garbage treatment device Pending CN109499700A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113874116A (en) * 2019-05-17 2021-12-31 废物处理技术有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for treating waste
US20220203373A1 (en) * 2019-05-17 2022-06-30 Waste Processing Technologies Srl Rotor for a waste grinding apparatus and waste grinding apparatus incorporating said rotor

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Application publication date: 20190322