CN109498287B

CN109498287B - First-aid kit

Info

Publication number: CN109498287B
Application number: CN201910026451.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜玉科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-11
Also published as: CN109498287A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a first-aid kit, which comprises a kit body, wherein the kit body comprises a connecting piece, two cover plates and at least three side plates; all the side plates are arranged and connected along the same straight line direction to form a coaming, the connecting parts of all the side plates are connected through hinge parts, and the coaming can be bent along the hinge parts to form a cavity with openings at two ends; the cover plate is connected with two ends of a cavity formed by the coaming through a connecting piece to form a box body; at least two connecting rods are further arranged in the box body, connecting pieces are also arranged on the side walls of the connecting rods, and when the coaming is in an unfolding state, the connecting rods are fixed on the coaming through the connecting pieces to form a stretcher. The first-aid kit has two states and can be used according to different requirements of patients, so that precious treatment time is won for the patients.

Description

First-aid kit

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a first-aid kit.

Background

People who frequently encounter sudden morbidity in daily life are busy, and some patients die due to untimely rescue; if we understand the common sense of some first aid, take some first aid measures in time, can lighten the state of an illness, can even win the valuable time for medical personnel to save patient's life, and the first aid kit plays an important role in rescuing.

The first-aid kit is internally provided with first-aid articles such as alcohol cotton, gloves, masks, normal saline, sterile gauze, bandages, triangular towels, safety buckles, adhesive tapes, band-aid, preservative paper, bagged masks or artificial respiration masks, round-head scissors, pliers, cotton sticks, ice bags and the like; however, when a field patient needs to use the stretcher, the first-aid kit cannot play a corresponding role, so that precious treatment time of the patient is easily delayed, and the first-aid kit capable of being changed into the stretcher is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a first-aid kit for solving the technical problem of single function of the first-aid kit in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a first-aid kit comprising two cover plates and at least three side plates;

all the side plates are arranged and connected along the same straight line direction to form a coaming, the connecting parts of all the side plates are connected through hinge parts, and the coaming can be bent along the hinge parts to form a cavity with openings at two ends;

the side edge of the cover plate is provided with a connecting piece, and the cover plate is arranged at two ends of the cavity through the connecting piece to form a box body;

the stretcher is characterized in that at least two connecting rods are further arranged in the box body, connecting pieces are also arranged on the side walls of the connecting rods, and when the coaming is in an unfolding state, the connecting rods are fixed on the coaming through the connecting pieces to form the stretcher.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, and the two ends of the coaming are provided with lifting parts which are convenient for lifting.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, a plurality of connecting holes matched with the connecting pieces are formed in the coaming, and the cover plate or the connecting rod is arranged on the coaming through the matching of the connecting pieces and the connecting holes.

In order to better realize the invention, in the structure, the connecting piece is a cylinder, the fixed end of the connecting piece is arranged on the connecting hole, the free end of the connecting piece is provided with a fixed part, the cover plate and the connecting rod are both provided with fixed grooves matched with the fixed part, and the cover plate or the connecting rod is arranged on the enclosing plate through the matching of the fixed part and the fixed grooves.

In order to better realize the invention, in the structure, the fixing part is provided with a perforation, the cover plate and the connecting rod are movably provided with a lock pin inserted in the fixing groove, and when the fixing part is inserted in the fixing groove, the lock pin is inserted in the perforation to fix the fixing part in the fixing groove.

In order to better realize the invention, in the structure, the connecting hole is internally provided with an internal thread, the fixed end of the connecting piece is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread in the connecting hole, and the connecting piece is detachably arranged on the connecting hole through the matching of the internal thread and the external thread.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, the length of the connecting rod is matched with that of the side plate, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic convex part, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a sinking groove matched with the convex part, and the connecting rods on two adjacent side plates are inserted into the sinking groove through the convex parts to be fixed.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, the inside of one end of the connecting rod provided with the convex part is provided with a containing cavity, and an elastic piece for extruding the convex part is arranged in the containing cavity.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, and the number of the side plates is four.

In order to better realize the invention, the structure is further optimized, the two ends of the coaming are also provided with locking pieces which are matched with each other, and when the coaming is bent along the hinge joint to form a cavity, the two ends of the coaming are fixedly connected through the locking pieces.

In summary, the invention has the following technical effects:

the first-aid kit has two states, one is in the shape of a kit body, and the other is in the shape of a stretcher; when the first-aid kit is in the form of a kit body, a plurality of medicines or tools for first aid can be placed in the first-aid kit body, so that medical staff can timely rescue patients, and precious rescue time is won; when the illness of the patient is that the patient needs to be sent to a safe place or sent to a hospital by using the stretcher, medical staff can change the first-aid kit into the shape of the stretcher, and send the patient to the safe place or sent to the hospital by the stretcher, so that precious treatment time is striven for the patient.

In addition, the optimization scheme of the invention has the following technical effects:

both ends of this bounding wall all are provided with the portion of pulling, and when this first-aid kit was the form of box, medical personnel can remove the box through the grasp on the portion of pulling, make medical personnel more convenient when using this first-aid kit.

The fixing part is provided with a perforation, the cover plate and the connecting rod are internally provided with locking pins, when the cover plate or the connecting rod is required to be connected with the coaming, medical staff can put the fixing part of the connecting piece into the fixing groove and then slide the locking pins, so that the locking pins penetrate through the perforation on the fixing part, and the fixing part cannot be separated from the fixing groove; when the cover plate or the connecting rod needs to be taken down from the coaming, medical staff can slide the lock pin, and then the fixing part is taken out from the fixing groove, so that the first-aid kit or the stretcher is more convenient to install/detach.

The structure of the stretcher is more stable through the cooperation of the convex parts and the sinking grooves, and when the connecting rods are not needed to be used, medical staff can detach the connecting rods and put the connecting rods into the box body, so that the connecting rods are more convenient to store.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a first-aid case according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connector in a first-aid kit according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the stretcher configuration of the first-aid kit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting rod in a first-aid kit according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cover plate in a first-aid kit of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a side plate; 2. a cover plate; 3. a connecting piece; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a lifting part; 6. a connection hole; 7. a fixing part; 8. a convex portion; 9. sinking grooves; 10. an elastic member; 11. a locking pin; 12. a fixing groove; 13. and (5) perforating.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Embodiment one:

a first-aid kit, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, comprising two cover plates 2 and at least three side plates 1;

all the side plates 1 are arranged and connected along the same straight line direction to form a coaming, the connecting positions of all the side plates 1 are connected through hinge parts, and the coaming can be bent along the hinge parts to form a cavity with openings at two ends;

the side edge of the cover plate 2 is provided with a connecting piece 3, and the cover plate 2 is arranged at two ends of the cavity through the connecting piece 3 to form a box body;

at least two connecting rods 4 are further arranged in the box body, connecting pieces 3 are also arranged on the side walls of the connecting rods 4, and when the coaming is in an unfolding state, the connecting rods 4 are fixed on the coaming through the connecting pieces 3 to form a stretcher.

Through the first-aid case with the structure, the first-aid case can realize the conversion of two states, wherein one of the first-aid case is in the shape of a case body, and the other first-aid case is in the shape of a stretcher; when the first-aid kit is in the form of a kit body, a plurality of medicines or tools for first aid can be placed in the first-aid kit body, so that medical staff can timely rescue patients, and precious rescue time is won; when the illness of the patient is that the patient needs to be sent to a safe place or sent to a hospital by using the stretcher, medical staff can change the first-aid kit into the shape of the stretcher, send the patient to the hospital through the stretcher or send the patient to the safe place, thereby striving for valuable treatment time for the patient.

Optimally, both ends of the coaming are provided with lifting parts 5; when the coaming is bent around the hinge to form a cavity, the two ends of the coaming are contacted, then the two cover plates 2 are arranged at the two ends of the cavity to form a box body, at the moment, medical staff can grasp the box body on the lifting part 5 when lifting the box body, so that the medical staff is more convenient when lifting the box body.

Preferably, the lifting part 5 is a through hole formed at two ends of the coaming, when the coaming is bent around the hinge to form a cavity, two ends of the coaming are contacted, and a medical staff can pull the box upwards by penetrating the palm through the through hole, so that the box is more convenient to take/place.

In addition, when the bounding wall is in the state of expanding, medical personnel can fix connecting rod 4 on the bounding wall, make this bounding wall form the stretcher, and medical personnel alright use this stretcher to transport the patient, and the lifting portion 5 at bounding wall both ends can make medical personnel more laborsaving at the in-process of transporting the patient to make the use of this stretcher more convenient.

Preferably, the locking pieces are respectively arranged at the two ends of the coaming, when the coaming is bent around the hinge to form a cavity, the two ends of the coaming can be fixedly connected through the locking pieces, so that the condition that articles in the box body are scattered due to the fact that the two ends of the coaming are separated from each other in the using process is avoided.

Preferably, the coaming is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 6, and the fixed end of the connecting piece 3 is arranged in the connecting holes 6, so that the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 can be arranged on the coaming through the matching of the connecting piece 3 and the connecting holes 6.

Preferably, the connecting piece 3 has a cylindrical structure, and a fixing part 7 is arranged at the free end of the connecting piece 3; the cover plate 2 and the connecting rod 4 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 12, so that the connecting piece 3 can be connected with the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 through the cooperation of the fixing part 7 and the fixing groove 12.

Preferably, the fixing portion 7 is provided with a through hole 13, and the cover plate 2 and the connecting rod 4 are movably provided with a lock pin 11 inserted in the fixing groove 12, and the moving direction of the lock pin 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing groove 12; when in use, medical staff can put the fixing part 7 into the fixing groove 12, then slide the lock pin 11 to enable the lock pin 11 to pass through the perforation 13 on the fixing part 7, thereby avoiding the situation that the fixing part 7 is separated from the fixing groove 12, and further enabling the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 to be more stably arranged on the coaming through the connection between the fixing part 7 and the fixing groove 12; when the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 is detached, a medical staff can slide the lock pin 11 first, so that the lock pin 11 releases the restriction of the lock pin on the fixing part 7, and then the fixing part 7 of the connecting piece 3 can be taken out from the fixing groove 12, so that the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 is separated from the coaming, and the cover plate 2 or the connecting rod 4 is more convenient to install/detach from the coaming.

Optimally, the connecting hole 6 is internally provided with internal threads, the fixed end of the connecting piece 3 is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads in the connecting hole 6, and the connecting piece 3 is matched with the external threads on the connecting hole 6 through the internal threads to fix the connecting piece 3 and the connecting hole 6.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as a further optimization of the above embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a telescopic protrusion 8, the other end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a sink 9 matched with the protrusion 8, and the two connecting rods 4 can increase the length of the connecting rod 4 through the matching of the protrusion 8 and the sink 9.

Specifically, the number of the connecting rods 4 is twice that of the side plates 1; when medical staff needs to use the box body, the coaming can be rotated around the hinged end of the side plate 1, then the cover plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the cavity through the matching of the connecting piece 3 and the connecting hole 6, so as to form the box body with a cavity inside, and various medicines and tools for first aid can be filled in the box body; when medical personnel need use the stretcher, medical personnel can expand the bounding wall and pull down apron 2 from the bounding wall, then pass through connecting piece 3 with connecting hole 6's cooperation fixed setting on curb plate 1 again, two curb plates 1 of interconnect are connected through the convex part 8 and the heavy groove 9 cooperation of connecting rod 4 on two curb plates 1 respectively, make connecting rod 4 can restrict the bounding wall and rotate round the link of curb plate 1 to make the structure of this stretcher more stable.

Optimally, the inside of the one end that connecting rod 4 is provided with convex part 8 is provided with holds the chamber, should hold the intracavity and be provided with elastic component 10, and the one end of elastic component 10 supports to establish at the chamber bottom that holds the chamber, and the other end and the convex part 8 contact of elastic component 10 make convex part 8 realize flexible function.

Preferably, the elastic member 10 is a coil spring.

Preferably, the cross-section of the protrusion is semicircular in shape.

Embodiment III:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the number of the side plates 1 is four identical square plates, the four side plates 1 are arranged along a straight line, and two adjacent side plates 1 are hinged by a hinge member, so that the two adjacent side plates 1 can rotate around the hinge member; the four side plates 1 can be folded into a quadrangular cavity with openings at two ends, and then the two cover plates 2 are fixed at two ends of the cavity through the connecting pieces 3 to form a box body.

Preferably, at least eight connecting rods 4 are arranged in the box body, and the lengths of all the connecting rods 4 are the same as the length of the side plate 1; when medical staff needs to use the stretcher, can pull down two apron 2 of box to expand the bounding wall, then connect all connecting rods 4 respectively through connecting piece 3 and fix on four curb plates 1, and connecting rod 4 on two adjacent curb plates 1 is fixed through convex part 8 and heavy groove 9 cooperation respectively, makes four curb plates 1 can not rotate round its articulated end, thereby accomplish the equipment of stretcher, medical staff can use this stretcher to transport the patient that needs to send into the hospital or shift to the safe place.

The number of the side plates 1 can be five, six or more, and the design can be specifically carried out according to the use requirement; the number of the connecting rods 4 can be correspondingly increased according to the situation, so that the structure of the coaming is more stable when the coaming forms the stretcher, and the stretcher is safer when a patient is transported.

Preferably, the connecting rod 4 has a cylindrical structure.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A first-aid kit, characterized in that: comprises two cover plates (2) and at least three side plates (1);

all the side plates (1) are arranged and connected along the same straight line direction to form a coaming, the connecting positions of all the side plates (1) are connected through hinge parts, and the coaming can be bent along the hinge parts to form a cavity with openings at two ends;

the side edge of the cover plate (2) is provided with a connecting piece (3), and the cover plate (2) is arranged at two ends of the cavity through the connecting piece (3) to form a box body;

at least two connecting rods (4) are further arranged in the box body, connecting pieces (3) are also arranged on the side walls of the connecting rods (4), and when the coaming is in an unfolding state, the connecting rods (4) are fixed on the coaming through the connecting pieces (3) to form a stretcher;

the length of the connecting rod (4) is matched with the length of the side plate (1), one end of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a telescopic convex part (8), the other end of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a sinking groove (9) matched with the convex part (8), and the connecting rods (4) on two adjacent side plates (1) are inserted into the sinking groove (9) through the convex parts (8) to be fixed;

the coaming is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (6) matched with the connecting pieces (3), and the cover plate (2) or the connecting rod (4) is arranged on the coaming through the matching of the connecting pieces (3) and the connecting holes (6);

the connecting piece (3) is a cylinder, the fixed end of the connecting piece (3) is arranged on the connecting hole (6), the free end of the connecting piece (3) is provided with a fixed part (7), the cover plate (2) and the connecting rod (4) are provided with fixed grooves (12) matched with the fixed part (7), and the cover plate (2) or the connecting rod (4) is arranged on the coaming through the matching of the fixed part (7) and the fixed grooves (12);

the fixing part (7) is provided with a perforation (13), the cover plate (2) and the connecting rod (4) are movably provided with a lock pin (11) which is inserted into the fixing groove (12), when the fixing part (7) is inserted into the fixing groove (12), the lock pin (11) is inserted into the perforation (13) to fix the fixing part (7) into the fixing groove (12).

2. The first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the coaming are provided with lifting parts (5) which are convenient to lift.

3. The first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that an internal thread is arranged in the connecting hole (6), an external thread matched with the internal thread in the connecting hole (6) is arranged at the fixed end of the connecting piece (3), and the connecting piece (3) is detachably arranged on the connecting hole (6) through the matching of the internal thread and the external thread.

4. The first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the one end that connecting rod (4) was provided with convex part (8) is provided with holds the chamber, just hold intracavity and be provided with elastic component (10) that are used for extrudeing convex part (8).

5. The first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the side plates (1) is four.

6. The first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel coaming structure, including the coaming, the coaming is provided with the buckle spare that cooperates with each other, when the coaming is buckled along articulated department and is formed the cavity, the both ends of coaming are connected fixedly through the buckle spare.