CN109497336A - A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed and its production technology, the ingredient including following composition by weight: seaweed (wet) 20-50wt%；Vinasse (wet) 0-30wt%；Sesame seed meal 5-15wt%；Rapeseed meal 3-10wt%；Cotton dregs 5-15wt%；Corn germ cake 10-40wt%；Corn DDGS 5-15wt%；Powdered rice hulls 3-10wt%；Molasses 5-10wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5wt%；Mountain flour 3-10wt%；Zeolite powder 3-10wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate 0.5-1.5wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.5-1.5wt%；Complex enzyme 0.2-0.8wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 0.5-1.5wt%.The present invention, which can integrate, alleviates the problem of layer diets digestive utilization ratio is low, breeding layer chicken people and animals strive grain, the health care of laying hen nonreactive, breeding layer chicken energy conservation and environmental protection, seaweed refuse reclamation, bean product dosage is reduced simultaneously, reduce Soybean import dependence, the ingredient cost in breeding process is reduced simultaneously, improve feedstuff-egg ratio, improve egg product and flavor, plays the effect achieved many things at one stroke.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal more particularly to a kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
It is also most economical one of high-quality source of animal protein that egg, which is most important in national vegetable basket, is urban and rural residents
The important component of diet.After China's laying hen industry experienced the development in more than 40 years, the maximum egg industry in the whole world is possessed
And egg consumption market, though this ensure that protein source to its people, layer diets raw material composition is relatively easy, and with grain
Based on, huge output also consumes huge staple food supply, and especially many grain such as soybean etc. still need to the feelings of a large amount of imports
Under condition, huge pressure is caused for the alleviation that people and animals strive grain.
Because laying hen alimentary canal body length is relatively low, daily ration is shorter in the laying hen residence time in the digestive tract, thereby results in daily ration
The Transform efficiency of nutrition is lower, this and save grain animal husbandry development be not suitable.The indigested nutrition in excrement
A large amount of pernicious gas can be generated through bacterial fermentation, this both increases henhouse in the totally-enclosed pouity dwelling place environment of large-scale cultivation
The pressure and cost of ring control, and the probability of chicken group's disease risks, including respiratory disease and disease of digestive tract etc. are increased, for
The development of nonreactive cultivation forms biggish retardance.Meanwhile because of the weakness of early stage of development environmental consciousness, the water eutrophication of initiation
The disastrous effect of the problems such as change, what is also occurred in recent years is more and more, such as the seaweed outburst that Qingdao Area and other areas occur,
New problem and great processing pressure are brought again, in addition the leftover bits and pieces etc. of offshore area marine products processing, all because of the shelf-life
Short, the problems such as processing and utilization difficulty is big, can not form quickly and effectively reprocessing and utilize and discard, and relatively rich in seaweed
It sugar, unsaturated fatty acid and has a strong smell and eats fiber nutrient and also cannot effectively recycle, cause to waste.
In recent years, country also constantly puts into effect a series of policies and regulations, such as " aquatic animal antibiotic, disabling chemical combination
Object and the exceeded Special Treatment Action scheme of residue of veterinary drug ", the bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture 2292,235,193,176, " livestock and poultry breeding scales
Pollution prevention ordinance ", new " Law on Environmental Protection " etc., constantly to modern large-scale cultivation, more stringent requirements are proposed.
A kind of comprehensive product for alleviating the above problem of energy is researched and developed as a result, just seems especially urgent under existing situation.With
Micro ecological technology, enzyme preparation technology, feed predigestion technology, feed nutrition technology and modern biotechnology Industrialized processing technique hair
Exhibition, research and development can integrate the product for alleviating the above problem and also have mature condition, and have the extremely wide market space.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, comprehensive to alleviate egg it is an object of the invention to research and develop a kind of Tiny ecosystem wet fermentation material
Daily grain of chicken digestive utilization ratio is low, breeding layer chicken people and animals strive grain, the health care of laying hen nonreactive, breeding layer chicken energy conservation and environmental protection, seaweed waste again
The problem of utilization, while reducing bean product dosage, reduces Soybean import dependence, at the same reduce the ingredient in breeding process at
This, improves feedstuff-egg ratio, improves egg product and flavor, plays the effect achieved many things at one stroke.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed, the ingredient including following composition by weight: seaweed (wet) 20-50wt%；Vinasse (wet)
0-30wt%；Sesame seed meal 5-15wt%；Rapeseed meal 3-10wt%；Cotton dregs 5-15wt%；Corn germ cake 10-40wt%；Corn
DDGS5-15wt%；Powdered rice hulls 3-10wt%；Molasses 5-10wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5wt%；Mountain flour 3-10wt%；Zeolite powder
3-10wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate 0.5-1.5wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.5-1.5wt%；Complex enzyme 0.2-0.8wt%；
Micro-ecological bacterial 0.5-1.5wt%.
Preferably, the micro-ecological bacterial is by Bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae one
Kind or more than one mixture, the mixture first pass through mixing machine mixing；
Preferably, the complex enzyme is phytase, cellulase, zytase, dextranase, pectase, mannosan
Enzyme, lipase, protease, carbohydrase, amylase, glucose oxidase one or more mixture, the mixture
First pass through mixing machine mixing.
Preferably, more mine pre-mixing agents are microelements: copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, iodine, cobalt, one or more kinds of
Mixture, the mixture first pass through mixing machine mixing.
Preferably, the calcium content of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate is greater than 21wt%, and phosphorus content is greater than 16.5wt%.
Preferably, the grinding particle size of the mountain flour is between 60-120 mesh.
Preferably, the grinding particle size of the zeolite powder is between 60-120 mesh.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of production technologies of laying hen wet fermentation material, are realized by following step is poly-:
(1) it is switched on: opening mixing machine power supply；
(2) aniseed feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching sesame seed meal, rapeseed meal, Cottonseed Meal, jade
The rice plumule dregs of rice, corn DDGS, powdered rice hulls, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour, zeolite powder, seaweed (wet), vinasse (wet), and via mixing bunker
Interior spout spraying molasses；
(3) small powder feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching 98% beet alkali hydrochlorate, more mines
Pre-mixing agent, complex enzyme, micro-ecological bacterial；
(4) feed intake end: keeping mixing machine mixing 3-4min, packing is packaged；
(5) it ferments: heap fermentation 7-30 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention can directly utilize the materials such as seaweed, adjust moisture by the way of dry and wet collocation, exempt and drying
Dry process, reduces cost, energy conservation and environmental protection；
(2) present invention can make the materials such as seaweed by orientation fermentation technique, solve the problems, such as that the wet feed shelf-life is shorter, and
Fermentation time is longer, and microorganism predigestion is more abundant, and beneficial microbe concentration is higher, and mycoprotein content is abundanter, and is
Accumulation mode fermentation is dispensed, storage space can be made full use of, solves part seaweed raw material seasonality problem；
(3) using layer diets made of laying hen wet fermentation material cooperation of the invention, digestibility is increased dramatically,
Grain consumption can be effectively reduced, highest can reduce 8%, while low-quality albumen being turned on the basis of guaranteeing performance in layers
High-quality mycoprotein is turned to, in addition optimization amino acid composition can reduce by 1% dregs of beans dosage, while it is strong to improve egg fowl alimentary canal
Health reduces by 5% or more excrement water content, reduces 6% or more excrement total amount, the decline of henhouse ammonia concentration, respiratory tract, alimentary canal disease
Sick incidence is greatly decreased, and separately because of seaweed multiple beneficial ingredient, is obviously improved the flavor of egg, and appearance is more beautiful, fits
Together in making for modern nonreactive brand egg, farm's income can be significantly improved；
(4) laying hen wet fermentation material of the invention can during the fermentation convert various inorganic microelements to organic micro-
Secondary element, bioavailability is higher, can effectively reduce the dosage of inorganic microelement in layer diets；
(5) micro-ecological bacterial of the present invention is arranged in pairs or groups through rational proportion, can carry out comprehensive fermentation and synchronous proliferation, fermented
Process, can the beneficial bacterial content of geometry times grade raising；
(6) complex enzyme of the present invention can ferment to beneficial bacterium and supplement, effectively degradation macromolecular substances, mitigate
Laying hen digestion burden, realizing reduces anti-nutritional factors, improves net energy, Available Amino Acids content.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below with reference to technical solution of the embodiment to invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
It is limited to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, is obtained without creative work
The transformation arrived should all be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed, the ingredient including following composition by weight: seaweed (wet) 30wt%；Vinasse (wet)
12wt%；Sesame seed meal 5wt%；Rapeseed meal 5wt%；Cotton dregs 5wt%；Corn germ cake 10wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Powdered rice hulls
5wt%；Molasses 10wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5wt%；Mountain flour 4wt%；Zeolite powder 4wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate
0.8wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.8wt%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1.2wt%.
(1) it is switched on: opening mixing machine power supply；
(2) aniseed feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching sesame seed meal 5wt%；Rapeseed meal 5wt%；
Cotton dregs 5wt%；Corn germ cake 10wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Powdered rice hulls 5wt%；Cane molasses 10wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.5wt%；Mountain flour 4wt%；Zeolite powder 4wt%；Seaweed (wet) 30wt%；Vinasse (wet) 12wt%；And via being sprayed in mixing bunker
Mouth spraying molasses 10wt%；
(3) small powder feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching 98% beet alkali hydrochlorate
0.8wt%；More mine pre-mixing agents 0.8%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1.2%；
(4) feed intake end: keeping mixing machine mixing 3-4min, packing is packaged；
(5) it ferments: heap fermentation 7-30 days.
Embodiment two
A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed, the ingredient including following composition by weight: seaweed (wet) 38wt%；Vinasse (wet)
10wt%；Sesame seed meal 6.4wt%；Rapeseed meal 3wt%；Cotton dregs 5wt%；Corn germ cake 12wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Rice husk
Powder 5wt%；Molasses 5wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1wt%；Mountain flour 3wt%；Zeolite powder 3wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate
0.8wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.6wt%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1.5wt%.
(1) it is switched on: opening mixing machine power supply；
(2) aniseed feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching sesame seed meal 6.4wt%；Rapeseed meal
3wt%；Cotton dregs 5wt%；Corn germ cake 12wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Powdered rice hulls 5wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1wt%；Mountain flour
3wt%；Zeolite powder 3wt%；Seaweed (wet) 38wt%；Vinasse (wet) 10wt%；And via spout spraying molasses in mixing bunker
5wt%；
(3) small powder feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching 98% beet alkali hydrochlorate
0.8wt%；More mine pre-mixing agents 0.6%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1.5%；
(4) feed intake end: keeping mixing machine mixing 3-4min, packing is packaged；
(5) it ferments: heap fermentation 7-30 days.
Embodiment three
A kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed, the ingredient including following composition by weight: seaweed (wet) 45wt%；Sesame seed meal 6wt%；
Rapeseed meal 3.3wt%；Cotton dregs 5.5wt%；Corn germ cake 12wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Powdered rice hulls 6wt%；Molasses 7wt%；
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1wt%；Mountain flour 3wt%；Zeolite powder 3wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate 0.7wt%；More mine pre-mixing agents
0.8wt%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1wt%.
(1) it is switched on: opening mixing machine power supply；
(2) aniseed feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching sesame seed meal 6wt%；Rapeseed meal
3.3wt%；Cotton dregs 5.5wt%；Corn germ cake 12wt%；Corn DDGS 5wt%；Powdered rice hulls 6wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1wt%；
Mountain flour 3wt%；Zeolite powder 3wt%；Seaweed (wet) 45wt%；And via spout spraying molasses 7wt% in mixing bunker；
(3) small powder feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching 98% beet alkali hydrochlorate
0.7wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.8wt%；Complex enzyme 0.7wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 1%；
(4) feed intake end: keeping mixing machine mixing 3-4min, packing is packaged；
(5) it ferments: heap fermentation 7-30 days.
The using effect of laying hen wet fermentation material of the invention is further compared below with reference to a test:
It is experimental field Laizhou one scale laying hen, selects 6000 ages in days, 300 days laying period laying hens, experimental period 30 days.
Testing program: this test is designed using single factor experiment, and above-mentioned 6000 laying hens are divided into two groups, are respectively compareed
Group and test group, every group is divided into 3 repetitions, 1000 laying hens of each repetition, and control group feeds volume using conventional daily ration, test group
The daily ration of outer addition two wet fermentation material of embodiment.
According to the feeding of the chicken house, water way, laying rate is measured, feedstuff-egg ratio, Fecal wastes, the indexs such as fecal nitrogen content, in detail
It is shown in Table 1
1 performance in layers of table
| Daily ration composition | Control group | Test group |
| Corn | 62 | 62 |
| Dregs of beans | 24 | 24 |
| Soya-bean oil | 1 | 1 |
| Mountain flour | 8 | 8 |
| Premix | 5 | 5 |
| Fermentation material | 0 | 8 |
| It is total | 100 | 108 |
| Cost | 2214 | 2213 |
2 feed cost table of table
From the point of view of above-mentioned experimental result, the laying hen of test group is significantly reduced after adding the feeding wet fermentation material in grain consumption
In the case where, feedstuff-egg ratio is still improved, and laying rate, egg size, Egg Quality are improved and improve, Fecal wastes and fecal nitrogen
Content effectively declines, and realizes the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and the rate of digestion of daily ration is significantly improved, and realizes section inherently
Grain, by adding the wet fermentation material, by 3.5 yuan/jin of egg current price, ten thousand chicken houses can realize that annual earnings increase by 70,000 yuan or more, show
Write the income for improving farm.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of laying hen wet fermentation feed, which is characterized in that the laying hen wet fermentation feed includes the ingredient of following weight ratio: sea
Algae (wet) 20-50wt%；Vinasse (wet) 0-30wt%；Sesame seed meal 5-15wt%；Rapeseed meal 3-10wt%；Cotton dregs 5-15wt%；It is beautiful
Rice plumule dregs of rice 10-40wt%；Corn DDGS 5-15wt%；Powdered rice hulls 3-10wt%；Molasses 5-10wt%；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-
5wt%；Mountain flour 3-10wt%；Zeolite powder 3-10wt%；98% beet alkali hydrochlorate 0.5-1.5wt%；More mine pre-mixing agent 0.5-
1.5wt%；Complex enzyme 0.2-0.8wt%；Micro-ecological bacterial 0.5-1.5wt%.
2. laying hen wet fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro-ecological bacterial is by Bacillus, ferment
Female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, one such or more than one compositions mixtures, the mixing
Object is mixed by mixing machine.
3. laying hen wet fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme is phytase, cellulose
Enzyme, zytase, dextranase, pectase, mannonase lipase, protease, carbohydrase, amylase, grape are glycoxidative
Enzyme, one such or more than one compositions mixtures, the mixture first pass through mixing machine mixing.
4. laying hen wet fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that more mine pre-mixing agents are microelements:
Copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, iodine, cobalt, one such or more than one compositions mixtures, the mixture first pass through mixing machine
It mixes.
5. laying hen wet fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calcium content of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate is greater than
21wt%, phosphorus content are greater than 16.5wt%.
6. laying hen wet fermentation feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding particle size of the mountain flour is in 60-120
Between mesh, the grinding particle size of the zeolite powder is between 60-120 mesh.
7. a kind of production technology of laying hen wet fermentation feed as described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it is switched on: opening mixing machine power supply；
(2) aniseed feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching sesame seed meal, rapeseed meal, Cottonseed Meal, maize
The bud dregs of rice, corn DDGS, powdered rice hulls, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour, zeolite powder, seaweed (wet), vinasse (wet), and via being sprayed in mixing bunker
Mouth spraying molasses；
(3) small powder feeding port feeds intake: while keeping mixing machine operation, successively launching 98% beet alkali hydrochlorate, more mines premix
Agent, complex enzyme, micro-ecological bacterial；
(4) feed intake end: keeping mixing machine mixing, packing is packaged；
(5) it ferments: heap fermentation.
8. production technology according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the time of mixing machine mixing is in the step (4)
3-4min。
9. production technology according to claim 7, which is characterized in that 7-30 days a length of when fermentation in the step (5).
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296679A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-19 | 苏州昆蓝生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142412A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽广通生物科技有限责任公司 | Functional biological premix feed with microbial activity for laying hens |
| CN114601074A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-10 | 河南宏展生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and compound feed for laying hens and preparation method of fermented feed and compound feed |
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| CN104304819A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Heat-stress-resistant fermented feed for laying hen and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113142412A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽广通生物科技有限责任公司 | Functional biological premix feed with microbial activity for laying hens |
| CN114601074A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-10 | 河南宏展生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and compound feed for laying hens and preparation method of fermented feed and compound feed |
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