CN109487951B - Mongolian yurt wall board installation method - Google Patents
Mongolian yurt wall board installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109487951B CN109487951B CN201710816132.5A CN201710816132A CN109487951B CN 109487951 B CN109487951 B CN 109487951B CN 201710816132 A CN201710816132 A CN 201710816132A CN 109487951 B CN109487951 B CN 109487951B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an installation method of a Mongolian yurt wallboard, which relates to the technical field of wallboards; the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: firstly, a raw material yard: the required raw materials are agricultural residue straws, the raw materials are tested and metered and stacked after arriving at a factory, and hoisting transportation equipment required by stacking is arranged in a raw material yard; II, material preparation: breaking the silk into 60-80 mesh with standard fineness by a kneading machine; thirdly, burdening and stirring: according to the technical requirements, selecting a cementing material, auxiliary ingredients and raw materials for proportioning according to the raw material proportion, and simultaneously adding a certain proportion of a reinforcing material for stirring to form a relatively uniform mixed material; fourthly, spreading and pouring: injecting the mixed materials into a mould, and pressing and forming; fifthly, resting in a resting room: sixth, demolding: demoulding after the plate is stored for a certain time and the performance and the size of the plate are stable; seventhly, warehousing; eighthly, displaying finished products; the invention can realize quick manufacture and installation, saves cost, improves strength, and has convenient use and simple and convenient operation.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a method for installing a Mongolian yurt wallboard, and belongs to the technical field of wallboards.
Background art:
the Mongolian yurt is a house for residents of Mongolian families and is suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life. The existing Mongolian yurt wallboard has high cost in manufacturing, complex manufacturing process, low strength in installation and shortened service life.
The invention content is as follows:
aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a yurt wallboard and an installation method thereof.
The invention relates to a Mongolian yurt wallboard, which is manufactured by the following steps:
firstly, a raw material yard: the required raw materials are agricultural residue straws, the raw materials are tested and metered and stacked after arriving at a factory, and hoisting transportation equipment required by stacking is arranged in a raw material yard; fireproof, damp-proof, insect-proof and rain-proof are well carried out, and the stack bottom is subjected to damp-proof treatment;
II, material preparation: breaking the silk into 60-80 mesh with standard fineness by a kneading machine;
thirdly, burdening and stirring: according to the technical requirements, selecting a cementing material, auxiliary ingredients and raw materials for proportioning according to the raw material proportion, and simultaneously adding a certain proportion of a reinforcing material for stirring to form a relatively uniform mixed material;
fourthly, spreading and pouring: selecting a proper mould and carefully brushing oil according to the requirements of building materials, injecting the mixed materials in proportion into the mould, and pressing and forming;
fifthly, resting in a resting room:
sixth, demolding: demoulding after the plate is stored for a certain time and the performance and the size of the plate are stable;
seventhly, warehousing: storing qualified products in a warehouse, recording unqualified products, performing treatment, and forbidding the products in the warehouse, but checking the construction process to avoid the next occurrence;
and eighthly, displaying finished products.
A method for installing Mongolian yurt wallboards comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an installation tool: the installer is provided with a level bar, a hanging spring ruler, a two-meter guiding ruler, a slab-supplementing guiding ruler, a wall corrector, a wide-mouth crow bar, a combined ladder, a scaffold, an electric hand drill, a cutting saw, a small plaster trowel, a plaster supporting plate, an iron head hand hammer, a rubber head hand hammer, a batten, a hard wood wedge, a stirrer, a measuring tape, an ink fountain, a square ruler, an engineering line and a woodworking hand saw;
step two: preparation before installation work:
2.1, before the construction operation of building the wallboard, the installation part of the wallboard in the construction site is checked and accepted, the impurities in the site are cleaned, and the site is flat and has no object which has obstacles to installation;
2.2, transporting the qualified Mongolian yurt wallboard and various types of boards required by the installation to a construction site; meanwhile, stacking according to different types of specifications, placing a skid below the wallboard, and vertically placing the wallboard on the skid at the side, wherein the height of the wallboard cannot exceed two layers; meanwhile, the adhesive joint filling material, the anti-cracking material and the shockproof material for mounting and sleeving are arranged, and the steel clamping pieces for fixing are also arranged in a specification classification manner;
2.3, cleaning the base layer of the wall body, chiseling the smooth ground to be treated, installing a plate arrangement drawing and ink line springing on the wall body made in advance, and clearly springing the line between the wall body and the ground to the ink line;
2.4, when a wall foundation with damp-proof and waterproof arrangement is available, firstly, making a fine aggregate concrete wall mat or other damp-proof and waterproof measures according to the design;
step three, mounting the Mongolian yurt wallboard:
3.1, firstly, sequentially stressing and mounting the ink lines popped up according to the panel arrangement diagram from the main body wall, and splicing and stressing and mounting the wall body with the door opening from the door opening to two sides;
3.2, firstly installing a positioning plate, and installing a U-shaped steel clip or other fixing tools on the ink lines of the main wall and the main column at intervals of not more than 1 m by using a shooting nail or an expansion pipe screw; then the lifting plate is aligned with the ink line vertical plate up and down, and the tenon of the rabbet at the other end is aligned with the U-shaped steel clamping groove for correction and then is fixed by a steel nail; reserving an adjusting reserved space with the distance of 30-60mm from the ground at the lower end of the wallboard, using a wide-mouth crow bar to assist in adjusting the wallboard to be in place, and then relatively driving hard wood wedges into solid ribs of the wallboard and wedging the hard wood wedges tightly; the verticality between the side surface and the plate surface is well adjusted and fixed by a horizontal ruler or a hanging elastic ruler;
and 3.3, the yurt wallboard is installed by oppositely extruding and splicing tenons of the boards and applying force, the tenon of the second board is installed to be aligned with the tenon of the positioning board and is extruded and spliced tightly into a wood wedge, and the top end of the board and the beam board are fixed by using a steel clamp. After the verticality and the flatness are checked to be qualified, repeatedly installing the next wallboard in the process;
and 3.4, performing a seam plastering process after the verticality and the flatness of each finished wall are inspected to be qualified. Firstly, cement mortar or dry-wet concrete is used for filling and tamping a reserved space between a wall body and the ground; then, the joint filling slurry adaptive to the wall is prepared according to the specification, a stirrer is used for stirring for about 3-5 minutes, and the stirred slurry with proper thickness is used up for about 30 minutes to prevent solidification; before filling, the zipper groove is pulled up and down by an iron brush for several times;
3.5, when filling, evenly filling the slurry in the zipper groove by using a small trowel or gray matte, putting the slurry filled with 1/2 into a grid cloth strip for reinforcement, adhering the grid cloth or a non-woven cloth strip to prevent cracking and covering when the slurry is filled to the bottom of the anti-cracking belt groove, locking, adhering and covering the crack of the anti-cracking belt, and then leveling the slurry which cannot exceed the plate surface.
3.6, the door and window frame plate is preferably processed in a factory, one side close to the door and window frame is provided with at least 3 embedded parts on each side, and the door and window frame plate processed on site is not required to be filled with the fine aggregate concrete when the distance between the door and window frame plate and the plate edge is 120-150 mm; the expansion pipe screw is adopted to fix the door and window, and the fixed point on each side is not less than 3; the height of the lintel plate of the door and window frame plate is more than 600mm, the lintel plate with reinforcing steel bars is adopted when the width of the opening is more than 1500mm, and the two sides of the lintel plate must be connected by using a slab-supplementing guiding rule as a zipper groove; the distance between the end of the lintel plate and the edge of the door and window frame plate is not less than 200mm, the lintel plate can also be connected with the door and window frame plate by a 45-degree trapezoidal connection method, then plastic or other materials are adopted for sealing, and a grid cloth or non-woven cloth is bonded for reinforcement and anti-cracking measures; the zipper plate can also be used for vertical connection;
3.7, in order to reduce unnecessary cutting pipeline installation on the wall body, a hollow hole of the wall body can be arranged, and the installation is carried out simultaneously in cooperation with the installation of the wall plate; transversely cutting or installing a pipeline groove and a switch box on the solid wall, and enabling a special cutting tool to perform 7 days after the switch box is matched with the wall; the depth of the pipeline groove is cut to be not more than 2/5 of the plate thickness, the length of the pipeline groove is not more than 1/2 of the wall length, the same position of two sides of the wall body can not be grooved, the holes are staggered by more than 200mm, after the groove and the opening of the switch box are grooved, holed and cut at any place on the wall body, the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are laid according to the design, fixed on the solid part of the wall plate by screws and clamping pieces, and then reinforced and repaired by materials corresponding to the wall body. The periphery of the switch box and the socket is filled with bonding materials and is firmly bonded, and the surfaces of the switch box and the socket are flush with the wall surface;
3.8, designing a moisture-proof and waterproof measure when the wall body requiring moisture resistance and waterproof in the toilet is installed, and performing waterproof treatment on the wall surface, wherein the waterproof height is not less than 1800 mm;
3.9, designing a hidden distribution box in the single-layer wall, and adopting an open installation or locally designing a double-layer wall; strictly preventing the installation through the wall, if the installation of the buried water pipe is carried out, a wallboard with the thickness of more than 120mm can be selected, but the slotting depth cannot be larger than 2/5 of the wall thickness; the length of the wall body is not larger than 1/2 of the length of the wall body, firstly, anti-leakage measures must be made, and then, laying and fixing are made as soon as possible, and then backfilling, reinforcing and anti-cracking measures are taken;
3.10, when a wall needs to be hung with heavy objects, a reinforcing measure is taken into consideration during design, the distance between two points is more than 300mm, and the used embedded parts and anchoring parts are subjected to corrosion prevention and rust prevention treatment in advance; and if single-point fixing is needed, the single-point hanging prefabricated parts are used for connecting and fixing.
3.11, preventing the joint of the wallboard and the main wall column, the top plate and the beam from cracking, filling flexible putty, adhering grid cloth or non-woven fabric, and performing crack prevention or steel wire mesh hanging plastering treatment;
3.12, after the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are installed on the wall body for 7 days; inspecting all board seams, cleaning the seam parts, filling up damaged pores, cleaning the wall surface, and then performing putty scraping and smoothing on the surface layer of the wallboard by using a material which is suitable for the boards;
step four, protecting finished products:
4.1, all professional projects need to be matched in a reinforced mode in construction, the processes cannot be reversed, related personnel need to perform process connection during cross operation, the processes are arranged reasonably, and finished products and semi-finished wall bodies which have finished the processes cannot be damaged;
4.2, the wall body after the putty is scraped can not be cut and chiseled any more; protective measures are taken on the wall body acceptance wall body, the wall body is strictly prohibited from being collided by each construction machine, and the installed wall body cannot bear any lateral acting force 7 days later;
4.3, preventing the pollution and damage of materials to the finished wall for the simultaneous construction operation of concrete ground and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize quick manufacturing and installation, save cost, improve strength, and is convenient to use and simple and convenient to operate.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a basic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a toilet room according to the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be described by way of example only, and in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that such description is merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a Mongolian yurt wallboard comprises the following manufacturing process:
firstly, a raw material yard: the required raw materials are agricultural residue straws, the raw materials are tested and metered and stacked after arriving at a factory, and hoisting transportation equipment required by stacking is arranged in a raw material yard; fireproof, damp-proof, insect-proof and rain-proof are well carried out, and the stack bottom is subjected to damp-proof treatment;
II, material preparation: breaking the silk into 60-80 mesh with standard fineness by a kneading machine;
thirdly, burdening and stirring: according to the technical requirements, selecting a cementing material, auxiliary ingredients and raw materials for proportioning according to the raw material proportion, and simultaneously adding a certain proportion of a reinforcing material for stirring to form a relatively uniform mixed material;
fourthly, spreading and pouring: selecting a proper mould and carefully brushing oil according to the requirements of building materials, injecting the mixed materials in proportion into the mould, and pressing and forming;
fifthly, resting in a resting room:
sixth, demolding: demoulding after the plate is stored for a certain time and the performance and the size of the plate are stable;
seventhly, warehousing: storing qualified products in a warehouse, recording unqualified products, performing treatment, and forbidding the products in the warehouse, but checking the construction process to avoid the next occurrence;
and eighthly, displaying finished products.
A method for installing Mongolian yurt wallboards comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an installation tool: the installer is provided with a level bar, a hanging spring ruler, a two-meter guiding ruler, a slab-supplementing guiding ruler, a wall corrector, a wide-mouth crow bar, a combined ladder, a scaffold, an electric hand drill, a cutting saw, a small plaster trowel, a plaster supporting plate, an iron head hand hammer, a rubber head hand hammer, a batten, a hard wood wedge, a stirrer, a measuring tape, an ink fountain, a square ruler, an engineering line and a woodworking hand saw;
step two: preparation before installation work:
2.1, before the construction operation of building the wallboard, the installation part of the wallboard in the construction site is checked and accepted, the impurities in the site are cleaned, and the site is flat and has no object which has obstacles to installation;
2.2, transporting the qualified Mongolian yurt wallboard and various types of boards required by the installation to a construction site; meanwhile, stacking according to different types of specifications, placing a skid below the wallboard, and vertically placing the wallboard on the skid at the side, wherein the height of the wallboard cannot exceed two layers; meanwhile, the adhesive joint filling materials, the anti-cracking materials and the shockproof materials for mounting and sleeving are arranged, the steel clamping pieces for fixing are also placed in a specification classification manner, and if the objects are stored in the open air, measures such as rain prevention, sun protection, anti-collision, material wetting pollution prevention and the like are taken.
2.3, cleaning a base layer of the wall body, chiseling the smooth ground to be treated, installing a plate arrangement drawing and ink line springing line on the wall body made in advance, clearly springing the line between the wall body and the ground out of the ink line, and marking the positions of holes such as a socket, a lighting hole and the like;
2.4, when a wall foundation (such as a toilet) with damp-proof and waterproof arrangement is available, firstly, a fine aggregate concrete wall mat or other damp-proof and waterproof measures are made according to the design;
step three, mounting the Mongolian yurt wallboard:
3.1, firstly, sequentially stressing and mounting the ink lines popped up according to the panel arrangement diagram from the main body wall, and splicing and stressing and mounting the wall body with the door opening from the door opening to two sides;
3.2, firstly installing a positioning plate, and installing a U-shaped steel clip or other fixing tools on the ink lines of the main wall and the main column at intervals of not more than 1 m by using a shooting nail or an expansion pipe screw; then the lifting plate is aligned with the ink line vertical plate up and down, and the tenon of the rabbet at the other end is aligned with the U-shaped steel clamping groove for correction and then is fixed by a steel nail; reserving an adjusting reserved space with the distance of 30-60mm from the ground at the lower end of the wallboard, using a wide-mouth crow bar to assist in adjusting the wallboard to be in place, and then relatively driving hard wood wedges into solid ribs of the wallboard and wedging the hard wood wedges tightly; the verticality between the side surface and the plate surface is well adjusted and fixed by a horizontal ruler or a hanging elastic ruler;
and 3.3, the yurt wallboard is installed by oppositely extruding and splicing tenons of the boards and applying force, the tenon of the second board is installed to be aligned with the tenon of the positioning board and is extruded and spliced tightly into a wood wedge, and the top end of the board and the beam board are fixed by using a steel clamp. After the verticality and the flatness are checked to be qualified, repeatedly installing the next wallboard in the process;
and 3.4, performing a seam plastering process after the verticality and the flatness of each finished wall are inspected to be qualified. Firstly, cement mortar or dry-wet concrete is used for filling and tamping a reserved space between a wall body and the ground; then, the joint filling slurry adaptive to the wall is prepared according to the specification, a stirrer is used for stirring for about 3-5 minutes, and the stirred slurry with proper thickness is used up for about 30 minutes to prevent solidification; before filling, the zipper groove is brushed up and down by using an iron brush for several times, so that the bonding is facilitated, and the untreated flash is brushed clean.
3.5, when filling, evenly filling the slurry in the zipper groove by using a small trowel or gray matte, putting the slurry filled with 1/2 into a grid cloth strip for reinforcement, adhering the grid cloth or a non-woven cloth strip to prevent cracking and covering when the slurry is filled to the bottom of the anti-cracking belt groove, locking, adhering and covering the crack of the anti-cracking belt, and then leveling the slurry which cannot exceed the plate surface.
3.6, the door and window frame plate is preferably processed in a factory, and one side of the door and window frame is provided with at least 3 embedded parts on each side so as to be convenient for fixing the door and window. The door and window frame plate processed on site is not required to be filled with the fine stone concrete when the distance between the door and window frame plate and the plate edge is 120-150 mm; the expansion pipe screw is adopted to fix the door and window, and the fixed point on each side is not less than 3; the height of the lintel plate of the door and window frame plate is more than 600mm, the lintel plate with reinforcing steel bars is adopted when the width of the opening is more than 1500mm, and the two sides of the lintel plate must be connected by using a slab-supplementing guiding rule as a zipper groove; the distance between the end of the lintel plate and the edge of the door and window frame plate is not less than 200mm, the lintel plate can also be connected with the door and window frame plate by a 45-degree trapezoidal connection method, then plastic or other materials are adopted for sealing, and reinforcing and anti-cracking measures such as grid cloth or non-woven fabric are adopted; the zipper plate can also be used for vertical connection;
3.7, in order to reduce unnecessary cutting pipeline installation on the wall body, a hollow hole of the wall body can be arranged, and the installation is carried out simultaneously in cooperation with the installation of the wall plate; transversely cutting or installing a pipeline groove and a switch box on the solid wall, and enabling a special cutting tool to perform 7 days after the switch box is matched with the wall; the depth of the pipeline groove is cut to be not more than 2/5 of the plate thickness, the length of the pipeline groove is not more than 1/2 of the wall length, the same position of two sides of the wall body can not be grooved, the holes are staggered by more than 200mm, after the groove and the opening of the switch box are grooved, holed and cut at any place on the wall body, the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are laid according to the design, fixed on the solid part of the wall plate by screws and clamping pieces, and then reinforced and repaired by materials corresponding to the wall body. The periphery of the switch box and the socket is filled with bonding materials and is firmly bonded, and the surfaces of the switch box and the socket are flush with the wall surface;
3.8, after the toilet is installed, the wall body requiring moisture protection and water prevention needs to be designed with moisture protection and water prevention measures (the wall body is additionally provided with a water pool, a water tank, a hand washing box and the like). The wall surface should be subjected to waterproof treatment, and the waterproof height is not less than 1800 mm.
And 3.9, designing and hiding a distribution box, a control cabinet, a fire hydrant and the like in the single-layer wall body. These can adopt surface-mounted or partially-designed double-layer walls; strictly speaking, the wall penetrating installation is forbidden, if the buried water pipe is installed, the wall board with the thickness of more than 120mm can be selected, but the grooving depth cannot be larger than 2/5 of the wall thickness. The length of the wall body is not larger than 1/2 of the length of the wall body, firstly, anti-leakage measures must be made, and then, laying and fixing are made as soon as possible, and then backfilling, reinforcing and anti-cracking measures are taken;
3.10, when a wall needs to be hung with heavy objects (such as a radiator, a basin and the like), reinforcement measures are taken into consideration during design, the distance between two points is more than 300mm, and the used embedded parts and anchoring parts are subjected to anticorrosion and antirust treatment (brushing, antirust paint and the like) in advance; when single-point fixing is needed, the prefabricated parts can be connected and fixed by using single-point hanging.
3.11, preventing the joint of the wallboard and the main wall column, the top plate and the beam from cracking, filling flexible putty, adhering grid cloth or non-woven fabric, and performing crack prevention or steel wire mesh hanging plastering treatment;
3.12, after the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are installed on the wall body for 7 days; inspecting all board seams, cleaning the seam parts, filling up damaged pores, cleaning the wall surface, and then performing putty scraping and smoothing on the surface layer of the wallboard by using a material which is suitable for the boards;
step four, protecting finished products:
4.1, all professional projects need to be matched in a reinforced mode in construction, the processes cannot be reversed, related personnel need to perform process connection during cross operation, the processes are arranged reasonably, and finished products and semi-finished wall bodies which have finished the processes cannot be damaged;
4.2, the wall body after the putty is scraped can not be cut and chiseled any more; protective measures are taken on the wall body acceptance wall body, the wall body is strictly prohibited from being collided by various construction machines, and the installed wall body cannot bear any lateral acting force (such as ladders, wood boards, engineering materials and the like cannot be supported, jacked or leaned against the wall body) after 7 days.
4.3, preventing the pollution and damage of materials to the finished wall for the simultaneous construction operation of concrete ground and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. A method for installing Mongolian yurt wallboards is characterized in that: the installation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an installation tool: the installer is provided with a level bar, a hanging spring ruler, a two-meter guiding ruler, a slab-supplementing guiding ruler, a wall corrector, a wide-mouth crow bar, a combined ladder, a scaffold, an electric hand drill, a cutting saw, a small plaster trowel, a plaster supporting plate, an iron head hand hammer, a rubber head hand hammer, a batten, a hard wood wedge, a stirrer, a measuring tape, an ink fountain, a square ruler, an engineering line and a woodworking hand saw;
step two: preparation before installation work:
2.1, before the construction operation of building the wallboard, the installation part of the wallboard in the construction site is checked and accepted, the impurities in the site are cleaned, and the site is flat and has no object which has obstacles to installation;
2.2, transporting the qualified Mongolian yurt wallboard and various types of boards required by the installation to a construction site; meanwhile, stacking according to different types of specifications, placing a skid below the wallboard, and vertically placing the wallboard on the skid at the side, wherein the height of the wallboard cannot exceed two layers; meanwhile, the adhesive joint filling material, the anti-cracking material and the shockproof material for mounting and sleeving are arranged, and the steel clamping pieces for fixing are also arranged in a specification classification manner;
2.3, cleaning the base layer of the wall body, chiseling the smooth ground to be treated, installing a plate arrangement drawing and ink line springing on the wall body made in advance, and clearly springing the line between the wall body and the ground to the ink line;
2.4, when a wall foundation with damp-proof and waterproof arrangement is available, firstly, making a fine aggregate concrete wall mat or other damp-proof and waterproof measures according to the design;
step three, mounting the Mongolian yurt wallboard:
3.1, firstly, sequentially stressing and mounting the ink lines popped up according to the panel arrangement diagram from the main body wall, and splicing and stressing and mounting the wall body with the door opening from the door opening to two sides;
3.2, firstly installing a positioning plate, and installing a U-shaped steel clip or other fixing tools on the ink lines of the main wall and the main column at intervals of not more than 1 m by using a shooting nail or an expansion pipe screw; then the lifting plate is aligned with the ink line vertical plate up and down, and the tenon of the rabbet at the other end is aligned with the U-shaped steel clamping groove for correction and then is fixed by a steel nail; reserving an adjusting reserved space with the distance of 30-60mm from the ground at the lower end of the wallboard, using a wide-mouth crow bar to assist in adjusting the wallboard to be in place, and then relatively driving hard wood wedges into solid ribs of the wallboard and wedging the hard wood wedges tightly; the verticality between the side surface and the plate surface is well adjusted and fixed by a horizontal ruler or a hanging elastic ruler;
3.3, the yurt wallboard is installed by oppositely extruding and splicing tenons of the boards and applying force, the tenon of the second board is installed to be aligned with the tenon of the positioning board and is tightly extruded and spliced into a wood wedge, and the top end of the board and the beam board are fixed by using a steel clip; after the verticality and the flatness are checked to be qualified, repeatedly installing the next wallboard in the process;
3.4, performing a seam plastering process after the finished verticality and flatness of each wall are qualified; firstly, cement mortar or dry-wet concrete is used for filling and tamping a reserved space between a wall body and the ground; then, the joint filling slurry adaptive to the wall is prepared according to the specification, a stirrer is used for stirring for about 3-5 minutes, and the stirred slurry with proper thickness is used up for about 30 minutes to prevent solidification; before filling, the zipper groove is pulled up and down by an iron brush for several times;
3.5, when filling joints, uniformly filling slurry in the zipper groove by using a small trowel or gray matte, putting the slurry filled with 1/2 into a grid cloth strip for reinforcement, adhering the grid cloth or a non-woven cloth strip to prevent cracking and covering when the slurry is filled to the bottom of the anti-cracking belt groove, locking, adhering and covering the crack of the anti-cracking belt, and then leveling the slurry and preventing the slurry from exceeding the plate surface;
3.6, the door and window frame plate is preferably processed in a factory, one side close to the door and window frame is provided with at least 3 embedded parts on each side, and the door and window frame plate processed on site is not required to be filled with the fine aggregate concrete when the distance between the door and window frame plate and the plate edge is 120-150 mm; the expansion pipe screw is adopted to fix the door and window, and the fixed point on each side is not less than 3; the height of the lintel plate of the door and window frame plate is more than 600mm, the lintel plate with reinforcing steel bars is adopted when the width of the opening is more than 1500mm, and the two sides of the lintel plate must be connected by using a slab-supplementing guiding rule as a zipper groove; the distance between the end of the lintel plate and the edge of the door and window frame plate is not less than 200mm, the lintel plate can also be connected with the door and window frame plate by a 45-degree trapezoidal connection method, then plastic or other materials are adopted for sealing, and a grid cloth or non-woven cloth is bonded for reinforcement and anti-cracking measures; the zipper plate can also be used for vertical connection;
3.7, in order to reduce unnecessary cutting pipeline installation on the wall body, a hollow hole of the wall body can be arranged, and the installation is carried out simultaneously in cooperation with the installation of the wall plate; transversely cutting or installing a pipeline groove and a switch box on the solid wall, and enabling a special cutting tool to perform 7 days after the switch box is matched with the wall; the depth of the cut pipeline groove can not exceed 2/5 of the plate thickness, the length can not exceed 1/2 of the wall length, at the same time, the same part of the two sides of the wall body can not be grooved, the holes are staggered by more than 200mm, after the groove and the opening of the switch box are grooved, holed and cut at any place on the wall body, the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are laid according to the design, fixed on the solid part of the wall plate by screws and clamping pieces, and then reinforced and repaired by the material corresponding to the wall body; the periphery of the switch box and the socket is filled with bonding materials and is firmly bonded, and the surfaces of the switch box and the socket are flush with the wall surface;
3.8, designing a moisture-proof and waterproof measure when the wall body requiring moisture resistance and waterproof in the toilet is installed, and performing waterproof treatment on the wall surface, wherein the waterproof height is not less than 1800 mm;
3.9, designing a hidden distribution box in the single-layer wall, and adopting an open installation or locally designing a double-layer wall; strictly preventing the installation through the wall, if the installation of the buried water pipe is carried out, a wallboard with the thickness of more than 120mm can be selected, but the slotting depth cannot be larger than 2/5 of the wall thickness; the length of the wall body is not larger than 1/2 of the length of the wall body, firstly, anti-leakage measures must be made, and then, laying and fixing are made as soon as possible, and then backfilling, reinforcing and anti-cracking measures are taken;
3.10, when a wall needs to be hung with heavy objects, a reinforcing measure is taken into consideration during design, the distance between two points is more than 300mm, and the used embedded parts and anchoring parts are subjected to corrosion prevention and rust prevention treatment in advance; if single-point fixing is needed, the single-point hanging prefabricated parts are used for connection and fixation;
3.11, preventing the joint of the wallboard and the main wall column, the top plate and the beam from cracking, filling flexible putty, adhering grid cloth or non-woven fabric, and performing crack prevention or steel wire mesh hanging plastering treatment;
3.12, after the pipeline, the socket and the switch box are installed on the wall body for 7 days; inspecting all board seams, cleaning the seam parts, filling up damaged pores, cleaning the wall surface, and then performing putty scraping and smoothing on the surface layer of the wallboard by using a material which is suitable for the boards;
step four, protecting finished products:
4.1, all professional projects need to be matched in a reinforced mode in construction, the processes cannot be reversed, related personnel need to perform process connection during cross operation, the processes are arranged reasonably, and finished products and semi-finished wall bodies which have finished the processes cannot be damaged;
4.2, the wall body after the putty is scraped can not be cut and chiseled any more; protective measures are taken on the wall body acceptance wall body, the wall body is strictly prohibited from being collided by each construction machine, and the installed wall body cannot bear any lateral acting force 7 days later;
4.3, preventing the pollution and damage of materials to the finished wall for the simultaneous construction operation of concrete ground and the like.
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| US20090239429A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kipp Michael D | Sound Attenuation Building Material And System |
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| CN1063735A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-08-19 | 悉尼·E·蒂尔比 | Structural slab and production method thereof and equipment |
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