CN109484492A - Dashboard cross member assembly - Google Patents

Dashboard cross member assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109484492A
CN109484492A CN201811384636.5A CN201811384636A CN109484492A CN 109484492 A CN109484492 A CN 109484492A CN 201811384636 A CN201811384636 A CN 201811384636A CN 109484492 A CN109484492 A CN 109484492A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal plate
crossbeam
cross member
member assembly
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811384636.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
周晨
严浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd, Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811384636.5A priority Critical patent/CN109484492A/en
Publication of CN109484492A publication Critical patent/CN109484492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/14Dashboards as superstructure sub-units
    • B62D25/145Dashboards as superstructure sub-units having a crossbeam incorporated therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses metal plates on the right side of metal plate on the left of a kind of dashboard cross member assembly, including automobile body front wall metal plate, main body of cross-beam, crossbeam and crossbeam;The automobile body front wall metal plate is located at body structure, metal plate is mounted on the left side of the automobile body front wall metal plate on the left of the crossbeam, metal plate is mounted on the right side of the automobile body front wall metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam, the main body of cross-beam is located on the left of the crossbeam between metal plate and crossbeam right side metal plate, and the dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel;The dashboard cross member assembly further includes intermediate connecting bracket, and the intermediate connecting bracket is mounted between the automobile body front wall metal plate and the main body of cross-beam.The present invention is advantageously implemented lightweight and the requirement of cockpit arrangement space on the basis of meeting steering column mode and collision intrusion volume high performance requirements, while can maximumlly cost of implementation save.

Description

Dashboard cross member assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto Body Technology field more particularly to a kind of dashboard cross member assemblies.
Background technique
Currently, the dashboard cross member structure being arranged in automobile cabin, is used as load bearing component in automobiles, function is removed It carries outside panel assembly, electronic apparatus module, chassis part and vehicle body sheet metal, also the weight as protection occupant's passive security Component needs to have certain energy-absorbing function, and automobile body fore-cabin deformation can be effectively relieved when vehicle is collided by Chinese herbaceous peony and avoid hurting Evil passenger, therefore dashboard cross member needs to have high performance structures.
In the case where currently increasingly emphasizing the development trend of automotive light weight technology and energy-saving and emission-reduction, auto parts and components lightweight is set Meter requires increasingly to increase.High performance light-weight design will be realized for traditional steel material fascia board girder, often led to The replacement material that performance is good but price is high is crossed, such as almag, this method bring cost by simple replacement material is substantially Degree is promoted, and does not have competitive advantage.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of dashboard cross member assembly, meeting steering column mode and the collision high property of intrusion volume On the basis of capable of requiring, it is advantageously implemented lightweight and the requirement of cockpit arrangement space, while can maximumlly cost of implementation save.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to meet steering column mode and collision is invaded On the basis of entering quantity high performance requirement, it is advantageously implemented lightweight and the requirement of cockpit arrangement space, while can maximumlly realize The dashboard cross member assembly of cost savings.
Technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of dashboard cross member assembly, including automobile body front wall metal plate, main body of cross-beam, crossbeam Metal plate on the right side of left side metal plate and crossbeam;
The automobile body front wall metal plate is located at body structure, and metal plate is mounted on the automobile body front wall metal plate on the left of the crossbeam Left side, crossbeam right side metal plate are mounted on the right side of the automobile body front wall metal plate, and it is left that the main body of cross-beam is located at the crossbeam On the right side of side metal plate and the crossbeam between metal plate,
The dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel;
The dashboard cross member assembly further includes intermediate connecting bracket, before the intermediate connecting bracket is mounted on the vehicle body It encloses between metal plate and the main body of cross-beam.
Further, the main body of cross-beam includes big Guan Liang and tubule beam, metal plate on the left of the big Guan Liang and the crossbeam Connection, the tubule beam are connect with metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam, and welding is merged in transition between the big Guan Liang and the tubule beam.
Further, the intermediate connecting bracket includes connection body frame, left connection side frame and right connection side frame, the left company It connects side frame and the right connection side frame is located at the left and right sides of the connection body frame and is mutually perpendicular to the connection body frame.
Further, the connection body frame is rectangular frame, and the left connection side frame and the right connection side frame are three Angular frame.
Further, the hanging side arm of the left connection side frame and the right connection side frame is equipped with the first induced distortion The alternate arm of point, the connection body frame and the left connection side frame and the right connection side frame is equipped with the second induced distortion point.
Further, the dashboard cross member assembly further includes left side brackets and vehicle body connecting bracket in the middle part of crossbeam, described One end of left side brackets is connect with the big pipe beam in the middle part of crossbeam, and the other end is connect with the vehicle body connecting bracket, the vehicle body Connecting bracket with body platform for connecting.
Further, the dashboard cross member assembly further includes right side bracket and connection crossbearer, the crossbeam in the middle part of crossbeam One end of bracket is connect with the big pipe beam on the right side of middle part, and the other end is connected by metal plate on the right side of the connection crossbearer and the crossbeam It connects.
Further, the dashboard cross member assembly further include on the left of the vehicle body that is connect with the body dash board metal plate and Metal plate on the right side of vehicle body, vehicle body left side metal plate are located at the left side of metal plate on the left of the crossbeam, and metal plate is located on the right side of the vehicle body The right side of metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam;
It is bolted between metal plate and crossbeam left side metal plate by the first bolt and second on the left of the vehicle body, it is described The center line of first bolt is overlapped with the center line of the main body of cross-beam, the center line of second bolt and first bolt Center line be parallel to each other;
It is bolted between metal plate and crossbeam right side metal plate by third bolt and the 4th on the right side of the vehicle body, it is described The center line of third bolt is overlapped with the center line of the main body of cross-beam, the center line and the third bolt of the 4th bolt Center line be parallel to each other.
After adopting the above technical scheme, having the following beneficial effects:
Dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel in the present invention, and light weight and cost is low;
The present invention is by forming frame structure, lifting instrument between intermediate connecting bracket and automobile body front wall metal plate and main body of cross-beam The overall stiffness of dash board crossbeam assembly can effectively prevent the vibration transmitting under engine idling condition, it is total to improve dashboard cross member At mode, avoid dashboard cross member assembly and other parts that covibration occurs;
In addition, intermediate connecting bracket needs to have energy-absorbing function, it is intermediate especially when vehicle is collided by Chinese herbaceous peony direction Connecting bracket can absorb the instantaneous huge energy of vehicle front transmitting by the deformation of itself.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached drawing, the disclosure of the present invention will become more readily understood.It is understood that these attached drawings are merely illustrative Purpose, and be not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dashboard cross member assembly in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the intermediate connecting bracket of dashboard cross member assembly in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of dashboard cross member assembly in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of metal plate on the left of the crossbeam of dashboard cross member assembly in one embodiment of the invention.
The appended drawing reference table of comparisons:
Metal plate on the left of 1- automobile body front wall metal plate 2- main body of cross-beam 3- crossbeam
Left side brackets in the middle part of metal plate 5- intermediate connecting bracket 6- crossbeam on the right side of 4- crossbeam
Right side bracket 9- connection crossbearer in the middle part of 7- vehicle body connecting bracket 8- crossbeam
The big Guan Liang of metal plate 21- on the right side of metal plate 11- vehicle body on the left of 10- vehicle body
The left connection side frame of 22- tubule beam 51- connection body frame 52-
53- right the first induced distortion of connection side frame A- point B- the second induced distortion point
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is readily appreciated that, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention, in the case where not changing true spirit, the general skill of this field The various structures mode and implementation that art personnel can be replaced mutually.Therefore, following specific embodiments and attached drawing are only To the exemplary illustration of technical solution of the present invention, and it is not to be construed as whole of the invention or is considered as to inventive technique scheme It defines or limits.
It mentions in the present specification or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc. Positional terms are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts, and it is therefore possible to can root Correspondingly changed according to different location locating for it, different use states.So also should not be by these or others side Position term is construed to restricted term.
It is reference that " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " in the present invention, which is with the orientation of vehicle body,.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, dashboard cross member assembly includes automobile body front wall metal plate 1, main body of cross-beam 2, a crossbeam left side Metal plate 4 on the right side of side metal plate 3 and crossbeam;
Automobile body front wall metal plate 1 is located at body structure, and metal plate 3 is mounted on the left side of automobile body front wall metal plate 1, crossbeam on the left of crossbeam Right side metal plate 4 is mounted on the right side of automobile body front wall metal plate 1, and main body of cross-beam 2 is located at metal plate 3 and crossbeam right side metal plate 4 on the left of crossbeam Between,
Dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel;
Dashboard cross member assembly further includes intermediate connecting bracket 5, intermediate connecting bracket 5 be mounted on automobile body front wall metal plate 1 with Between main body of cross-beam 2.
Wherein, automobile body front wall metal plate 1 in transverse direction, is located at headstock direction facing forward, automobile body front wall metal plate 1 and crossbeam left side Metal plate 3 is respectively welded with metal plate 4 on the right side of crossbeam;
Metal plate 3 is arranged in the left side of vehicle body on the left of crossbeam, and metal plate 4 is arranged in the right side of vehicle body on the right side of crossbeam;
Main body of cross-beam 2 is also parallel to each other with automobile body front wall metal plate 1 in transverse direction;
Intermediate connecting bracket 5 is parallel to each other along the front-rear direction of vehicle body with metal plate 4 on the right side of metal plate 3 on the left of crossbeam and crossbeam, 5 front end of intermediate connecting bracket is bolted with automobile body front wall metal plate 1, and rear end is with main body of cross-beam 2 by being welded and fixed.
In the present embodiment, intermediate connecting bracket 5 mainly has both sides to act on:
On the one hand, the front end of intermediate connecting bracket 5 is bolted with automobile body front wall metal plate 1, solid with the welding of main body of cross-beam 2 Fixed, such design can make to form frame row structure arrangement between these three parts, and this structure is conducive to promote instrument board cross The overall stiffness of beam assembly can effectively prevent the vibration transmitting under engine idling condition, improve dashboard cross member assembly mode, Avoid dashboard cross member assembly and other parts that covibration occurs, this is also that the important examination of dashboard cross member assembly design refers to Mark;
On the other hand, intermediate connecting bracket 5 needs to have energy-absorbing function, is especially collided in vehicle by Chinese herbaceous peony direction When, intermediate connecting bracket 5 can absorb the instantaneous huge energy of vehicle front transmitting by the deformation of itself, i.e., vehicle is by Chinese herbaceous peony When direction is collided, collision energy of the automobile body front wall metal plate 1 by Chinese herbaceous peony direction, this collision energy is instantaneously transferred to intermediate connection Between 5, if it can not absorb collision energy, this energy can be transmitted to main body of cross-beam 2 and steering wheel (not shown), to force Vehicle fore cabin presses to passenger, forms personal safety hidden danger to passenger.
In addition, light weight and cost is low since dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel in the present embodiment.
Dashboard cross member assembly is meeting steering column mode and collision intrusion volume high performance requirements basis in the present embodiment On, it is advantageously implemented dashboard cross member lightweight and the requirement of cockpit arrangement space, while can maximized cost of implementation saving.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, main body of cross-beam 2 includes big pipe beam 21 and tubule beam 22, big pipe beam 21 and cross Metal plate 3 connects on the left of beam, and tubule beam 22 is connect with metal plate 4 on the right side of crossbeam, and weldering is merged in transition between big pipe beam 21 and tubule beam 22 It connects.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the transition position of big pipe beam 21 and tubule beam 22 is connected and fixed using two lap weldings seam, transition Place position can be adjusted according to design requirement, and transition fusion length L1 can be adjusted according to design requirement;Big 21 circular design of pipe beam, Diameter D1,22 circular design of tubule beam, diameter D2;Because big pipe beam 21 is the main component for undertaking performance, in diameter D1 design D2 should be greater than, while D1 and D2 can be adjusted according to design requirement.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, intermediate connecting bracket 5 includes connection body frame 51, left connection side frame 52 and right connecting side Frame 53, it is left connection side frame 52 and it is right connection side frame 53 be located at connection body frame 51 left and right sides and with connect body frame 51 mutually Vertically.
Specifically, connection body frame 51 is rectangular frame, left connection side frame 52 and right connection side frame 53 are triangular framing. The hanging side arm of left connection side frame 52 and right connection side frame 53 is equipped with the first induced distortion point A, connection body frame 51 and left connection The alternate arm of side frame 52 and right connection side frame 53 is equipped with the second induced distortion point B.
Wherein, left connection side frame 52 and right connection side frame 53 include three side arms, one of them is abutted with body frame 51 is connect, It which is provided with the second induced distortion point B;Second is welded with big pipe beam 21, and third is then hanging side arm.
To enable intermediate connecting bracket 5 to absorb Chinese herbaceous peony collision energy, it is made to have an induced distortion function in design, in Fig. 2 First induced distortion point A and the second induced distortion point B, for symmetric design on intermediate connecting bracket 5, the purpose is to centres to connect Bracket 5 is when being touched, it is ensured that stress is concentrated to generating effective deformation, it is ensured that this its deformed prior to big pipe beam 21 and steering wheel, The collision energy that big pipe beam 21 and steering wheel are subject to is reduced, its deflection for pressing to vehicle rear direction is reduced, so that effective protection multiplies Objective safety.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, dashboard cross member assembly further includes that crossbeam middle part left side brackets 6 connect branch with vehicle body One end of frame 7, crossbeam middle part left side brackets 6 is connect with big pipe beam 21, and the other end is connect with vehicle body connecting bracket 7, vehicle body connection Bracket 7 with body platform for connecting.
Wherein, left side brackets 6 are substantially arranged along the front-rear direction of vehicle body in the middle part of crossbeam, and the upper end and big pipe beam 21 weld, Lower end is bolted with vehicle body connecting bracket 7 by two;Vehicle body connecting bracket 7 is bolted with body platform.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, dashboard cross member assembly further includes right side bracket 8 and connection cross in the middle part of crossbeam One end of frame 9, crossbeam middle part right side bracket 8 is connect with big pipe beam 21, and the other end passes through connection crossbearer 9 and crossbeam right side metal plate 4 Connection.
Wherein, substantially along the front-rear direction of vehicle body, the upper end is welded and fixed right side bracket 8 with big pipe beam 21 in the middle part of crossbeam, Its lower end with body platform without connecting, and the lower end of right side bracket 8 passes through metal plate 4 on the right side of connection crossbearer 9 and crossbeam in the middle part of crossbeam Welding.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, dashboard cross member assembly further includes metal plate on the left of the vehicle body connecting with body dash board 1 Metal plate 11 on the right side of gold 10 and vehicle body, vehicle body left side metal plate 10 are located at the left side of metal plate 3 on the left of crossbeam, and metal plate 11 is located on the right side of vehicle body The right side of metal plate 4 on the right side of crossbeam;
It is bolted between metal plate 10 and crossbeam left side metal plate 3 by the first bolt and second on the left of vehicle body, the first bolt Center line be overlapped with the center line of main body of cross-beam 2, the center line of the second bolt and the center line of the first bolt are parallel to each other;
By third bolt (not shown) and the 4th bolt, (figure is not between metal plate 11 and crossbeam right side metal plate 4 on the right side of vehicle body Show) it connects, the center line of third bolt is overlapped with the center line of main body of cross-beam 2, center line and the third bolt of the 4th bolt Center line is parallel to each other.
As shown in figure 4, the link position of the first bolt is C point, the link position of the second bolt is D point;Wherein bolt connects It meets fixed point C to be overlapped with the center line E of big pipe beam 21, that is, is arranged at the position of center line of big pipe beam 21;It is bolted fixation Point C is L1 at a distance from vehicle body up and down direction with fixed point D is bolted, this distance can be adjusted according to design requirement.Crossbeam The design method of right side metal plate 4 is similar to metal plate 3 on the left of crossbeam.The above this design method, by CAE analysis the results show that The Modal Performances of dashboard cross member assembly can be effectively improved.
Above-described is only the principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, on the basis of the principle of the invention, several other modifications can also be made, also should be regarded as protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. metal plate and crossbeam right side metal plate on the left of a kind of dashboard cross member assembly, including automobile body front wall metal plate, main body of cross-beam, crossbeam Gold;
The automobile body front wall metal plate is located at body structure, and metal plate is mounted on a left side for the automobile body front wall metal plate on the left of the crossbeam Side, crossbeam right side metal plate are mounted on the right side of the automobile body front wall metal plate, and the main body of cross-beam is located on the left of the crossbeam On the right side of metal plate and the crossbeam between metal plate, which is characterized in that
The dashboard cross member assembly is formed from steel;
The dashboard cross member assembly further includes intermediate connecting bracket, and the intermediate connecting bracket is mounted on the body front wall metal plate It is golden between the main body of cross-beam.
2. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body of cross-beam includes big Guan Liang and small Guan Liang, the big Guan Liang are connect with metal plate on the left of the crossbeam, and the tubule beam is connect with metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam, described big Welding is merged in transition between Guan Liang and the tubule beam.
3. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermediate connecting bracket includes connection master Frame, left connection side frame and right connection side frame, the left connection side frame and the right connection side frame are located at the connection body frame Left and right sides and be mutually perpendicular to the connection body frame.
4. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connection body frame is rectangular frame, institute Stating left connection side frame and the right connection side frame is triangular framing.
5. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the left connection side frame and the right connection The hanging side arm of side frame is equipped with the first induced distortion point, the connection body frame and the left connection side frame and the right connecting side The alternate arm of frame is equipped with the second induced distortion point.
6. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dashboard cross member assembly further includes cross One end of left side brackets and vehicle body connecting bracket in the middle part of beam, crossbeam middle part left side brackets is connect with the big pipe beam, another End is connect with the vehicle body connecting bracket, and the vehicle body connecting bracket with body platform for connecting.
7. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dashboard cross member assembly further includes cross One end of right side bracket and connection crossbearer in the middle part of beam, crossbeam middle part right side bracket is connect with the big pipe beam, and the other end is logical The connection crossbearer is crossed to connect with metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam.
8. dashboard cross member assembly according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the dashboard cross member assembly It further include metal plate and vehicle body right side metal plate on the left of the vehicle body being connect with the body dash board, metal plate is located at institute on the left of the vehicle body The left side of metal plate on the left of crossbeam is stated, metal plate is located at the right side of metal plate on the right side of the crossbeam on the right side of the vehicle body;
It is bolted between metal plate and crossbeam left side metal plate by the first bolt and second on the left of the vehicle body, described first The center line of bolt is overlapped with the center line of the main body of cross-beam, in the center line of second bolt and first bolt Heart line is parallel to each other;
It is bolted between metal plate and crossbeam right side metal plate by third bolt and the 4th on the right side of the vehicle body, the third The center line of bolt is overlapped with the center line of the main body of cross-beam, in the center line and the third bolt of the 4th bolt Heart line is parallel to each other.
CN201811384636.5A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Dashboard cross member assembly Pending CN109484492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811384636.5A CN109484492A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Dashboard cross member assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811384636.5A CN109484492A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Dashboard cross member assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811384636.5A Pending CN109484492A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Dashboard cross member assembly

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116759A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-13 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Crossbeam assembly for fascia
WO2024038196A1 (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-02-22 Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Dashboard support
WO2024038194A1 (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-02-22 Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Dashboard support

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CN206384041U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-08-08 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Dashboard cross member assembly and automobile

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CN201941599U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile instrument board beam
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116759A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-13 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Crossbeam assembly for fascia
WO2024038196A1 (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-02-22 Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Dashboard support
WO2024038194A1 (en) * 2022-08-18 2024-02-22 Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Dashboard support

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Application publication date: 20190319

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