CN109479690A - A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising - Google Patents
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479690A CN109479690A CN201811560602.7A CN201811560602A CN109479690A CN 109479690 A CN109479690 A CN 109479690A CN 201811560602 A CN201811560602 A CN 201811560602A CN 109479690 A CN109479690 A CN 109479690A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, it is characterized in that, include the following steps: step S1 site preparation bedding, step S2 builds shade, step S3 hole tray sabot, step S4 cuttage, step S5 watering and disinfection treatment, step S6 plays small ledge film, manages after step S7 cuttage.The tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage disclosed by the invention is combined with field seedling raising is simple to operation, and hole tray cuttage raise seedling technique and field seedling raising technology are combined, wide adaptability, culture facility is at low cost, growing-seedling period is short, and cuttage survival rate is high, has very high promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea shoot raising technology field more particularly to a kind of tea shoots that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising
Mating system.
Background technique
Tea tree is the major source of revenues of a kind of perennial industrial crops and hill farmer, has thousands of years in China
Cultivation history.Tea shoot often plays the role of critical in the cultivation of tea tree, and tea shoot mating system is even more direct shadow
Ring tea shoot survival rate.Tea shoot mating system in the prior art mainly includes the method for plantation and cutting propagation.Using plant into
Row breeding and seedling, which often will cause tea tree, cannot influence the hair of tealeaves with the tealeaves of maternal same quality during the growth process
Exhibition.In the prior art, cutting propagation, there are large labor intensity, the low problem of transplanting survival rate generally are carried out using seedbed.Using
Hole tray breeding and seedling is Intensive seedling breeding, is convenient for standardized management, while also saving nursery place, saves manpower and material resources, is had
There are transplanting survival rate height, labor intensity small, the advantages of being easily managed, but there are cuttage items to be not easy to take root, it is difficult to the problem of surviving.
Cuttage is also referred to as cutting, is a kind of common propagation method for cultivating plant.Stem, leaf, root, the bud etc. of general clip plant
(claiming cuttings on gardening), or be inserted into soil, Sha Zhong, or impregnate in water, it can be planted after taking root, make independent
New plant.The loose ventilation of cutting medium requirement that general classes use also not contain salt without not decomposed organic matter.
There are commonly river sand, vermiculite, perlite, element sandy soil, turfy soil, curdy fur moss, rice chaff ash and sawdusts etc..Cutting medium is numerous in tea shoot
Important function is played during educating.
The matrix that tea shoot breeding hole tray cuttage and seedling culture in the prior art is taken is usually Light media, and this method is due to tea
The limitation for setting short fringe fringe source and cuttage seasonal climate condition often carries out single node cutting in the fall, but due to high latitude tea Qu Dongji
Cold, cuttage nursery need to considerably increase the overwintering cost of nursery by vinyl house or greenhouse heat-insulating ability safe overwintering.This
Outside, the growing-seedling period of northern high latitude tea area tea shoot is longer, needs 18 months or more, the more southern more 4-6 in tea area months, increases
Nursery cost of land.And if local tea shoot is priced low, nursery enterprise is profitless；If local tea shoot price is high, tea grower,
It is not strong that tea looks forward to purchase intention.Therefore, it is overwintering it is at high cost, cost of land is high, growing-seedling period is long, easy in the bad control of green house temperature-humidity
Cause cuttage survival rate is not high to become the principal element for restricting the large-scale production of tea light medium plug seedling.
Therefore, develop that a kind of culture facility is at low cost, and growing-seedling period is short, cuttage survival rate is high, promotes practical tea
Seedling breeding new method accords with the demands of the market, and has extensive market value and application prospect, positive to promoting agricultural development to have
Effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of tea that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising
Seedling mating system, the tea shoot mating system is simple to operation, and hole tray cuttage raise seedling technique and field seedling raising technology are organically combined
Get up, wide adaptability, culture facility is at low cost, and growing-seedling period is short, and cuttage survival rate is high, has very high promotional value.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to the present invention is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In including the following steps:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is the 1.2-1.5 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and every nursery compartment is 12-15 meters of length no more than, and centre is separated with ditch, and ditch width is about
It is 25-30 centimeters, about 15-20 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.2-2.5 meters of length, thick 8-10 centimeters of timber, is tensed with iron wire
Build shade lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 8-12 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, prevented hole tray
Interior soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 15-20 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage from sending out
It is raw.
Further, hole tray described in step S3 is one of common hole tray or high foot hole tray.
Preferably, hole tray described in step S3 is one of 50 hole hole trays, 32 hole hole trays, 72 hole hole trays.
Preferably, the matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: turfy soil 40-50
Part, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of rice chaff ash, 5-10 parts of sawdust.
Preferably, the preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: load weighted above-mentioned each component
50-100 mesh is smashed it through with pulverizer respectively, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes containing for the cutting medium
Water is 80%-90%.
Further, the acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that axillary bud is acquired from stock tree satisfies
Full, blade completely gives birth to the spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of lignifying for the year, and the cuttings under adopting is placed in ventilative gauze bag,
Water spray places shady place, saves 5-10 days.
Further, before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of cuttings described in step S4 or cloudy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage disclosed by the invention is combined with field seedling raising, tea shoot breeding
Method is simple to operation, and hole tray cuttage raise seedling technique and field seedling raising technology are combined, wide adaptability, culture facility
At low cost, growing-seedling period is short, and cuttage survival rate is high, has very high promotional value.
(2) the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage disclosed by the invention is combined with field seedling raising, avoids tradition
Hole tray cuttage it is overwintering it is at high cost, cost of land is high, growing-seedling period is long, green house temperature-humidity it is bad control easily lead to cuttage survival rate
Not high technical problem has the advantages that transplanting survival rate is high, grows rapid, laborsaving saving of labor, resistance to transport.
(3) the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage disclosed by the invention is combined with field seedling raising, this cuttage are educated
Seedling new technology had both taken full advantage of tealeaves and using Light media has carried out that hole tray rooting is fast, matrix is sterile and raw weeds, tea shoot less
The advantages that well developed root system energy balled transplanting, and the good advantage of Small plastic shed nursery heat and moisture preserving effect is taken full advantage of, it gets rid of and works as
Preceding various regions carry out the limitation that hole tray cuttage and seedling culture must carry out in facility plastic greenhouse, and seedling cost is lower, and effect is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to this hair
Bright product is described in further detail.
The raw material being related in the embodiment of the present invention is purchased from Aladdin Reagent Company.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is 1.2 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and of length no more than 12 meters of every nursery compartment is intermediate to be separated with ditch, about 25 centimeters of ditch width,
It is about 15 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.2 meters of length, thick 8 centimeters of timber, builds shading with iron wire tension
Canopy lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 8 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, was prevented in hole tray
Soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 15 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
Hole tray described in step S3 is common hole tray.
Hole tray described in step S3 is 50 hole hole trays.
The matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 40 parts of turfy soil, plant ash
10 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of rice chaff ash, 5 parts of sawdust.
The preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: respectively to use load weighted above-mentioned each component
Pulverizer smashes it through 50 meshes, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content of the cutting medium
80%.
The acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of raw lignifying of whole current year, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, place
Shady place saves 5 days；It is before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of the cuttings or cloudy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is 1.3 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and of length no more than 13 meters of every nursery compartment is intermediate to be separated with ditch, about 26 centimeters of ditch width,
It is about 16 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.3 meters of length, thick 9 centimeters of timber, builds shading with iron wire tension
Canopy lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 9 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, was prevented in hole tray
Soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 17 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
Hole tray described in step S3 is high foot hole tray.
Hole tray described in step S3 is 32 hole hole trays.
The matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 43 parts of turfy soil, plant ash
13 parts, 6 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of rice chaff ash, 7 parts of sawdust.
The preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: respectively to use load weighted above-mentioned each component
Pulverizer smashes it through 65 meshes, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content of the cutting medium
83%.
The acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of raw lignifying of whole current year, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, place
Shady place saves 7 days；It is before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of the cuttings or cloudy.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is 1.3 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and of length no more than 14 meters of every nursery compartment is intermediate to be separated with ditch, about 28 centimeters of ditch width,
It is about 18 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.4 meters of length, thick 9 centimeters of timber, builds shading with iron wire tension
Canopy lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 10 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, was prevented in hole tray
Soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 19 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
Hole tray described in step S3 is common hole tray.
Hole tray described in step S3 is 72 hole hole trays.
The matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 45 parts of turfy soil, plant ash
15 parts, 8 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of rice chaff ash, 8 parts of sawdust.
The preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: respectively to use load weighted above-mentioned each component
Pulverizer smashes it through 80 meshes, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content of the cutting medium
86%.
The acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of raw lignifying of whole current year, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, place
Shady place saves 8 days；It is before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of the cuttings or cloudy.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is 1.4 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and of length no more than 14 meters of every nursery compartment is intermediate to be separated with ditch, about 29 centimeters of ditch width,
It is about 19 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.5 meters of length, thick 10 centimeters of timber, builds screening with iron wire tension
Negative canopy lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 11 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, was prevented in hole tray
Soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 18 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
Hole tray described in step S3 is common hole tray.
Hole tray described in step S3 is 50 hole hole trays.
The matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 48 parts of turfy soil, plant ash
18 parts, 9 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of rice chaff ash, 9 parts of sawdust.
The preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: respectively to use load weighted above-mentioned each component
Pulverizer smashes it through 90 meshes, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content of the cutting medium
88%.
The acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of raw lignifying of whole current year, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, place
Shady place saves 9 days；It is before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of the cuttings or cloudy.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first is beaten soil carefully with rotary cultivator, then wide by nursery compartment face
Degree is 1.5 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, and of length no more than 15 meters of every nursery compartment is intermediate to be separated with ditch, about 30 centimeters of ditch width,
It is about 20 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.5 meters of length, thick 10 centimeters of timber, builds screening with iron wire tension
Negative canopy lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, palpus before sabot
Matrix water spray is drenched and then mixed thoroughly, to be filled in matrix loading hole tray hole and urgent, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly put
On nursery compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, is inserted for cuttage two arranged side by side in each hole tray hole
Fringe；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, it is dry to cuttings blade surface water droplet
Spraying disinfection is carried out with the liquid medicine that the fungicide such as carbendazim and root-inducing powder configure afterwards.
Step S6 plays small ledge film: in the morning or at dusk, playing small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, general length
2.2 meters, the fiberglass pole of thick 4mm play small arch preferably, it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, with
Anti- film is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, benefit
Mist generally was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 12 days with this technology nursery and fills water spray, was prevented in hole tray
Soil humidity is insufficient；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 20 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
Hole tray described in step S3 is high foot hole tray.
Hole tray described in step S3 is 32 hole hole trays.
The matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 50 parts of turfy soil, plant ash
20 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of rice chaff ash, 10 parts of sawdust.
The preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: respectively to use load weighted above-mentioned each component
Pulverizer smashes it through 100 meshes, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content of the cutting medium
90%.
The acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of raw lignifying of whole current year, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, place
Shady place saves 10 days；It is before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of the cuttings or cloudy.
Comparative example
The present invention provides a kind of method of tea light medium plug seedling, according to Chinese invention patent CN
The method of 102138408B embodiment 1 is implemented.
To the tea shoot of the method breeding of the nursery of embodiment 1-5 and comparative example, rooting rate and transplanting survival rate are counted
It calculates, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As seen from Table 1, the tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage disclosed by the invention is combined with field seedling raising has more preferably
Rooting rate and transplanting survival rate.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tea shoot mating system that hole tray cuttage is combined with field seedling raising, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1 site preparation bedding: then cleaning field sundries first beats soil carefully with rotary cultivator, is then by nursery compartment face width
The 1.2-1.5 meters of whole compartment faces of trench digging, every nursery compartment is 12-15 meters of length no more than, and centre is separated with ditch, ditch width about 25-
It is 30 centimeters, about 15-20 centimeters deep；Compartment face sprinkles profoundly water after raking, then is tied with plank is urgent；
Step S2 builds shade: making pillar with about 2.2-2.5 meters of length, thick 8-10 centimeters of timber, is built with iron wire tension
Shade lid sunshade net；
Step S3 hole tray sabot: using the matrix of autonomous configuration as matrix, hole tray is that container for plant growth carries out sabot, must be base before sabot
Matter water spray is drenched and then is mixed thoroughly, to fill and urgent in matrix loading hole tray hole, the hole tray for installing matrix is neatly placed in and is educated
On seedling compartment, 4 row hole trays are longitudinally put in each nursery compartment face；
Step S4 cuttage: the cuttings cuttage sheared is entered in the hole tray set, two cuttings of cuttage arranged side by side in each hole tray hole；
Step S5 watering and disinfection treatment: to spill in time after the completion of cuttage one time it is permeable, used after cuttings blade surface water droplet is dry
The fungicide such as carbendazim and the liquid medicine of root-inducing powder configuration carry out spraying disinfection.
Step S6 plays small ledge films: in the morning or at dusk, play small ledge film on the good compartment face of cuttage, it is general with it is 2.2 meters long,
The fiberglass pole of thick 4mm plays small arch preferably, and it is fixed into the soil that film covers rear surrounding throwaway chopsticks, to prevent film
It is blown up；Generally a chopsticks are inserted at interval of one meter；
Manage after step S7 cuttage: management manages essentially identical with crop field cuttage and seedling culture after cuttage, the difference is that, utilize this
Kind technology nursery generally carried out mist from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 8-12 days and fills water spray, prevented base in hole tray
Matter humidity deficit；Mist was carried out from the both ends of Small plastic shed with pesticide spraying machine every 15-20 days and fills spray, prevented pest and disease damage.
2. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 1 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In hole tray described in step S3 is one of common hole tray or high foot hole tray.
3. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 2 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In hole tray described in step S3 is one of 50 hole hole trays, 32 hole hole trays, 72 hole hole trays.
4. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 1 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In the matrix of autonomous configuration described in step S3 includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 40-50 parts of turfy soil, plant ash 10-
20 parts, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of rice chaff ash, 5-10 parts of sawdust.
5. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 4 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In the preparation method of the matrix of the autonomous configuration includes the following steps: load weighted above-mentioned each component using pulverizer respectively
50-100 mesh is smashed it through, is then uniformly mixed；Add water into mixture, makes the water content 80%- of the cutting medium
90%.
6. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 1 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In the acquisition method of cuttings described in step S4 includes the following steps: that acquisition axillary bud is full from stock tree, blade is complete
The spring tip, summer shoot or the autumn growth branch of current year raw lignifying, the cuttings under adopting are placed in ventilative gauze bag, spray water, and place shady and cool
Place saves 5-10 days.
7. the tea shoot mating system that a kind of hole tray cuttage according to claim 6 is combined with field seedling raising, feature exist
In before 9 o'clock of morning of the acquisition time selection fine day of cuttings described in step S4 or cloudy.
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| CN110235733A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 陈源雄 | Utilize the method for Small plastic shed plantation cowpea |
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