CN109479500A - The compound removing equipment of water lettuce - Google Patents
The compound removing equipment of water lettuce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479500A CN109479500A CN201811538118.4A CN201811538118A CN109479500A CN 109479500 A CN109479500 A CN 109479500A CN 201811538118 A CN201811538118 A CN 201811538118A CN 109479500 A CN109479500 A CN 109479500A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- water lettuce
- comb
- water
- removes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of compound removing equipment of water lettuce, to improve the efficiency for removing water lettuce.The compound removing equipment of the water lettuce includes floating body and water lettuce removes comb, and the water lettuce, which removes to comb, is fixed in shaft, and the rear end of shaft is equipped with water lettuce and removes comb, and water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually decreases from the front to the back；Floating body is equipped with water lettuce shredding mechanism in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb, water lettuce shredding mechanism includes the shell of horizontal tubular, shell is open at one end, other end closing, the top of the closed end of shell is equipped with feeding port, horizontal pushing shaft is installed in shell, shaft is pushed and is equipped with spiral blade；The open end of shell is equipped with slice shaft, and the end for being sliced shaft is equipped with circular cutting plate, and cutting plate is radial to be equipped with several strip through slots；Shaft is sliced lower than pushing shaft, and is sliced shaft and is cooperated by gear and push shaft and connect, so as to shaft is sliced under the drive of pushing shaft, it is synchronous and rotate backward with pushing shaft.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to arrive a kind of compound removing equipment of water lettuce.
Background technique
Water lettuce is also water hyacinth, and adventive species are belonged to for China, often seizes the water surface due to excessive multiplication,
Barbarous locking methods are taken the water surface that it is lived, sunlight is blocked, cause underwater plant to cannot get enough illumination and dead, it is broken
The food chain of bad underwater animal causes aquatic animal dead.And water lettuce also will affect shipping, to aquaculture, rivers
Ecological environment etc. all causes extremely bad influence.
The vitality of water lettuce is indomitable, it is difficult to remove.It can only rely on and manually pull the water lettuce on the water surface out at present, and throw
It dries on the ground, large labor intensity, occupies more floor area, and elimination efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of compound removing equipment of water lettuce, to improve the efficiency for removing water lettuce.
The compound removing equipment of water lettuce of the invention includes that floating body and water lettuce remove comb, the water lettuce remove comb by
Several parallel direct rod shape comb teeth are constituted, the water lettuce remove comb have it is multiple, and it is radial be fixed in shaft, it is described
Shaft is installed on floating body, and shaft is connect with shaft driving mechanism, and shaft is perpendicular to floating body direction of travel；The floating body is turning
The rear end of axis removes comb equipped with water lettuce, and the water lettuce removes the comb teeth spacing combed and water lettuce removing comb is identical, water lettuce
The comb teeth quantity for removing comb removes comb more than water lettuce；And water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually decreases from the front to the back；It is described floating
Body is equipped with water lettuce shredding mechanism in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb, and the water lettuce shredding mechanism includes the shell of horizontal tubular
Body, shell is open at one end, and other end closing, the top of the closed end of shell is equipped with feeding port, is equipped with horizontal push away in shell
Shaft is squeezed, shaft is pushed and is equipped with spiral blade, the shaft of pushing connects with the driving mechanism being set to outside housings close end
It connects；The open end of shell is equipped with slice shaft by being sliced rotary shaft rack, and the end of the slice shaft is equipped with circular cut
Plate, the cutting plate are radial to be equipped with several strip through slots centered on being sliced shaft；The slice shaft turns lower than pushing
Axis, and be sliced shaft and connect by gear cooperation with shaft is pushed, so as to shaft is sliced under the drive for pushing shaft, with pushing
Shaft is synchronous and rotates backward.
It is as follows come the method for removing water lettuce using the compound removing equipment of above-mentioned water lettuce:
Driving floating body is advanced on the water surface, while shaft driving mechanism drive shaft rotates, and while floating body is advanced, water lettuce is clear
It except the front end of comb is inserted into the predetermined depth in water, and rotates forward upwards, so that the water lettuce in water be provoked simultaneously from water
It is inserted in water lettuce to remove on comb, water lettuce removes comb and continues to move around the shaft, when water lettuce removes comb around shaft rear, thereon
Water lettuce by water lettuce remove comb barrier, water lettuce remove comb by water lettuce from water lettuce remove comb on scrapes, remove
The water lettuce of water lettuce removes comb and continues to rotate around the axis, and realizes and continual pulls water lettuce out.
The water lettuce scraped on comb is removed by water lettuce to be put into shell by the feeding port above water lettuce shredding mechanism,
On the blade that water lettuce falls to high-speed rotation downwards under its own gravity, by blade cuts, smashes and form water and float
Lotus fragment, and it is mobile to the opening extreme direction of shell under the push effect of spiral blade, and then it is pushed through the logical of cutting plate
At slot, the cutting plate through slot that water lettuce fragment is rotated further shreds and falls to hull outside.In addition, due to slice shaft with
Push shaft rotation direction on the contrary, the through slot rotation direction being therefore sliced and the water lettuce fragment being pushed through at through slot rotation
It is contrary, very big shearing force is formed, easily can further be shredded water lettuce fragment.It is discharged from shell nozzle end
Water lettuce fragment due to having crushed, it is dead, can be directly discharged into water, water body will not be influenced again.
Further, the cutting plate is equipped with inclination in the side of through slot and protrudes from the guide plate on cutting plate surface, described to lead
To the end of plate toward slice shaft rotation direction, above-mentioned guide plate not only can by water lettuce fragment guide groove, and
And water lettuce fragment can be shredded in advance.
Further, the floating body is equipped with the driving mechanism that driving floating body is advanced on the water, to realize automatic driving floating body
It advances.
Further, the height of the shaft is adjustable, so that adjusting water lettuce removes the depth that comb is inserted into water, to realize
Preferably elimination effect.
The compound removing device structure of water lettuce of the invention is simple, at low cost, can automatically, constantly remove water lettuce,
It reduces labor intensity, there is good practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the compound side view for removing equipment of water lettuce of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the compound top view for removing equipment of water lettuce of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water lettuce shredding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the cutting plate in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.
Attached drawing mark: 1, propeller；2, floating body；3, water lettuce removes comb；4, horizontal rotating shaft；5, water lettuce removes comb；6,
Shell；7, feeding port；8, shaft is pushed；9, blade；10, driving mechanism；11, it is sliced rotary shaft rack；12, it is sliced shaft；13, it cuts
Plate；14, through slot；15, gear；16, crescent flanging；17, conveyer belt；18, guide plate.
Specific embodiment
It is for example related each to a specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against attached drawing
The shape of component, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of at low cost, high-efficient compound removing equipment of water lettuce, to mitigate the labor intensity of peasant.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the compound removing equipment of the water lettuce of the present embodiment includes being equipped with propeller 1, propeller driving machine
The floating body 2 of structure and two water lettuces positioned at 2 two sides of floating body remove comb 3, and it is parallel by several that the water lettuce removes comb 3
Direct rod shape comb teeth is constituted, the water lettuce remove comb 3 have it is multiple, and it is radial be fixed on horizontal rotating shaft 4, it is described horizontal to turn
Axis 4 is installed on floating body, and horizontal rotating shaft 4 is connect with horizontal rotating shaft driving mechanism, and horizontal rotating shaft 4 is perpendicular to 2 side of traveling of floating body
To；The floating body 2 is equipped with water lettuce in the rear end of horizontal rotating shaft 4 and removes comb 5, the water lettuce remove the comb teeth spacing of comb 5 with
Water lettuce removing comb 3 is identical, and the comb teeth quantity that water lettuce removes comb 5 is removed than water lettuce combs more than 3 one；And water lettuce removes comb
5 height gradually decreases from the front to the back；The floating body is equipped with water lettuce shredding mechanism in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, water lettuce shredding mechanism includes the shell 6 of horizontal tubular, and shell 6 is open at one end, the other end
Closing, the top of the closed end of shell 6 are equipped with feeding port 7, and water lettuce, which removes, is equipped with conveyer belt 17 between comb 5 and feeding port 7, with
For the water lettuce pulled out to be put into feeding port 7；Horizontal pushing shaft 8 is installed in shell 6, pushes and is set in shaft 8
There is spiral blade 9, the shaft 8 of pushing is connect with the driving mechanism 10 outside 6 closed end of shell；The opening of shell 6
End is equipped with slice shaft 12 by being sliced rotary shaft rack 11, and the end of the slice shaft 12 is equipped with circular cutting plate 13, institute
Cutting plate 13 is stated centered on being sliced shaft 12, it is radial to be equipped with several strip through slots 14；The slice shaft 12, which is lower than, to be pushed away
Shaft 8 is squeezed, and is sliced shaft 12 and is connect by the cooperation of gear 15 with shaft 8 is pushed, so that slice shaft 12 is pushing shaft 8
Under drive, shaft 8 is synchronous and rotate backward with pushing.The open end top of shell 6 is equipped with downward crescent flanging 16, so that
The open end of shell 6 is circle in the position of corresponding cutting plate 13.
Cutting plate 13 is equipped with inclination in the side of through slot 14 and protrudes from the guide plate 18 on 13 surface of cutting plate, the guide plate 18
End toward slice shaft 12 rotation direction (in Fig. 4 arrow direction be sliced shaft 12 rotation direction), it is above-mentioned
Guide plate 18 not only can be by water lettuce fragment guide groove 14, but also can in advance shred water lettuce fragment.
It is as follows come the method for removing water lettuce using the compound removing equipment of above-mentioned water lettuce:
Driving floating body 2 is advanced on the water surface, while (arrow direction is the rotation of shaft driving mechanism driving horizontal rotating shaft 4 in Fig. 1
The rotation direction of horizontal rotating shaft 4), while floating body 2 is advanced, the front end that water lettuce removes comb 3 is inserted into the predetermined depth in water,
And rotate forward upwards, so that water lettuce removes comb by the water lettuce in water from provoking and being inserted on water lettuce removing comb 3 in water
3 continue around the movement of horizontal rotating shaft 4, and when water lettuce removes comb 3 around 4 rear of horizontal rotating shaft, water lettuce thereon is by water lettuce
The barrier of comb 5 is removed, water lettuce removes comb 5 and scrapes water lettuce from water lettuce removing comb 3, removes the water lettuce of water lettuce
It removes comb 3 and continues around the rotation of horizontal rotating shaft 4, realization is continual to pull water lettuce out.
The water lettuce scraped on comb 3 is removed by water lettuce, shell 6 is put by the feeding port 7 above water lettuce shredding mechanism
In, water lettuce is fallen to downwards under its own gravity on the blade 9 of high-speed rotation, by the cutting of blade 9, is smashed and is formed
Water lettuce fragment, and it is mobile to the opening extreme direction of shell 6 under the push effect of spiral blade 9, and then be pushed through and cut
At the through slot 14 of plate 13,13 through slot 14 of cutting plate that water lettuce fragment is rotated further is shredded and is fallen to outside shell 6.Separately
Outside, due to slice shaft 12 with pushing shaft 8 rotation direction on the contrary, 14 rotation direction of through slot being therefore sliced be pushed through it is logical
The rotation direction of water lettuce fragment at slot 14 on the contrary, form very big shearing force, can easily by water lettuce fragment into
The chopping of one step.The water lettuce fragment being discharged from 6 open end of shell due to having crushed, it is dead, can be directly discharged into water,
Water body will not be influenced again.
In the present embodiment, the height of horizontal rotating shaft 4 is adjustable, so that the depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb is adjusted,
To realize preferably cleaning effect.The structure of horizontal rotating shaft 4 can there are many, such as say, be designed as horizontal rotating shaft 4 to pass through height
It spends adjustable cylinder to be installed on floating body 22, by adjusting the height of cylinder, i.e., the height of adjustable horizontal rotating shaft 4 is realized and adjusted
Save the purpose of depth in 3 insertion water of water lettuce cleaning comb.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention specifically designs not by aforesaid way
Limitation, if use the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that conception and technical scheme of the invention carry out, or it is not improved will
Conception and technical scheme of the invention directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of compound removing equipment of water lettuce, it is characterised in that remove comb including floating body and water lettuce, the water lettuce is clear
Except comb is made of several parallel direct rod shape comb teeth, the water lettuce, which removes comb, to be had multiple, and radial is fixed on shaft
On, the shaft is installed on floating body, and shaft is connect with shaft driving mechanism, and shaft is perpendicular to floating body direction of travel；It is described
Floating body is equipped with water lettuce in the rear end of shaft and removes comb, and the water lettuce removes the comb teeth spacing of comb and water lettuce removes comb phase
Together, the comb teeth quantity that water lettuce removes comb removes comb more than water lettuce；And water lettuce removes the height combed and gradually drops from the front to the back
It is low；The floating body is equipped with water lettuce shredding mechanism in the rear end that water lettuce removes comb, and the water lettuce shredding mechanism includes level
The shell of tubular, shell is open at one end, and other end closing, the top of the closed end of shell is equipped with feeding port, is equipped in shell
Horizontal pushing shaft pushes shaft and is equipped with spiral blade, the drive pushing shaft and being set to outside housings close end
The connection of motivation structure；The open end of shell is equipped with slice shaft by being sliced rotary shaft rack, and the end of the slice shaft is equipped with
Circular cutting plate, the cutting plate are radial to be equipped with several strip through slots centered on being sliced shaft；The slice shaft is low
It in pushing shaft, and is sliced shaft and is connect by gear cooperation with shaft is pushed, so that drive of the slice shaft in pushing shaft
Under, shaft is synchronous and rotate backward with pushing.
2. the compound removing equipment of water lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutting plate is set in the side of through slot
There is inclination and protrudes from the guide plate on cutting plate surface, the rotation direction of the end of the guide plate toward slice shaft.
3. the compound removing equipment of water lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating body is equipped with driving floating body and exists
The driving mechanism of traveling waterborne.
4. the compound removing equipment of water lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the shaft is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538118.4A CN109479500A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | The compound removing equipment of water lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538118.4A CN109479500A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | The compound removing equipment of water lettuce |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479500A true CN109479500A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65710487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811538118.4A Pending CN109479500A (en) | 2018-12-16 | 2018-12-16 | The compound removing equipment of water lettuce |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479500A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110271650A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-24 | 义乌奥莉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of duckweed collection and feed making device for aquaculture |
| CN110965538A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 江西省科学院 | Combined clearing and transporting mechanism for treating water bloom floating plants |
-
2018
- 2018-12-16 CN CN201811538118.4A patent/CN109479500A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110271650A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-24 | 义乌奥莉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of duckweed collection and feed making device for aquaculture |
| CN110965538A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 江西省科学院 | Combined clearing and transporting mechanism for treating water bloom floating plants |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190319 |