CN109466882B - Garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109466882B CN109466882B CN201811636894.8A CN201811636894A CN109466882B CN 109466882 B CN109466882 B CN 109466882B CN 201811636894 A CN201811636894 A CN 201811636894A CN 109466882 B CN109466882 B CN 109466882B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated device.A motor and a main shaft connected with the motor are arranged in the middle of a box body, a group of rotating arms are connected around the main shaft, operating rods used for clamping and overturning the garbage can are arranged at the end parts of the rotating arms, an input port and an output port are arranged at one side of the box body, and a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor are arranged at the outer side of the box body and used for conveying the garbage can to enter and exit the box body; the inner side of the box body is provided with a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms. When the garbage can is used, the operation rod is matched with the rotating arm to rotate the garbage can, a series of actions of garbage dumping, cleaning, blow-drying and disinfecting can be completed within a rotating period, and the garbage can is rapid and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to a mechanical part of the garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment.
Background
With the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, daily domestic garbage generated in cities is increasing. The traditional garbage dumping mode has the following problems:
1. the garbage can has different shapes and is not beneficial to unified recovery, and great disadvantages and resource waste are caused to the subsequent treatment, disposal and recycling of the garbage;
2. the compression collection and transportation of the garbage easily cause the leakage of the garbage percolate in the transportation process, the odor of the garbage can in a cell is diffused, and the sewage in the garbage can room flows transversely, so that the user environment is influenced;
3. how to carry out high-efficiency and pollution-free quick treatment on the garbage can filled with garbage is a difficult problem. The garbage output quantity is continuously increased every year in the prior art, the input of government garbage disposal cost is greatly increased, and simultaneously, resource waste is caused;
4. the garbage can is not cleaned timely, the cleaning effect is not ideal, secondary pollution of garbage is caused, and the environment is damaged.
For example, the prior application is named as an environment-friendly garbage recycling device, the application number is 201810661862.7, and the technical scheme is described, the invention discloses the environment-friendly garbage recycling device which comprises a box body and a storage device, wherein a sealing door is arranged on one side of the box body, and a sliding groove is formed in the other side of the box body; the storage device comprises a storage box with an upward opening, a guide block is arranged on one side of the storage box, and the other side of the storage box is connected with the box body in a sliding manner through a sliding chute; deposit case both sides and all be provided with the stay cord, this first top moves the device and is connected with the box through two backup pads, and each stay cord is located respectively between two backup pads, deposits the case and is located between first top moves the device and the rubbish mouth, and the box top is provided with second top and moves the device, and the rubbish mouth is located between second top moves the device and the first top moves the device. "this kind of rubbish recovery unit structure is complicated, is unfavorable for unified processing and recovery, can't in time carry out effectual disinfection sanitary processing work after the dustbin dumps rubbish simultaneously, and the cross infection scheduling problem is hardly avoided in the reuse, causes environmental pollution.
At present, the government increasingly pays more attention to the source classification of garbage, and gradually popularizes the garbage classification and charging system through legislation. Therefore, a series of supporting measures such as subsequent dumping and cleaning of the classified garbage are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide improved garbage dumping and cleaning integrated equipment and a using method thereof, which can solve the problems that a garbage can in the prior art cannot be cleaned intensively, is not cleaned thoroughly and has low efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a garbage can is emptyd and is washd integrated equipment, includes a box, its characterized in that: the middle part of the box body is provided with a motor and a main shaft connected with the motor, the periphery of the main shaft is connected with a group of rotating arms, the end parts of the rotating arms are provided with operating rods used for operating the garbage can, one side of the box body is provided with an input port and an output port, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor which respectively correspond to the input port and the output port and are used for conveying the garbage can to enter and exit the box body; the inner side of the box body is provided with a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms.
Preferably, the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a brushing plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate, wherein the brushing plate comprises a brushing device, the washing plate comprises a washing nozzle and a high-pressure washer connected with the washing nozzle, and the blow-drying plate comprises an air blast nozzle and a high-pressure gas generating device connected with the air blast nozzle.
Furthermore, the operating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arm and comprises a group of brackets and a group of parallel sliding rods arranged between the brackets, the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the brackets and driven by a driving device to clamp and release the garbage can, and each sliding rod is provided with a group of clamping blocks; the front and back side surfaces of the garbage can are respectively provided with a groove and a hook which are matched with the sliding rod, and a bulge which is matched with the clamping block, and the number of the rotating arms is 6-9.
Furthermore, the garbage dumping area is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a discharge opening and a storage area arranged below the discharge opening, the discharge opening is formed by a group of inclined plates, and the inclined included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees. The cleaning device comprises a stainless steel rod piece and a row of brush plates arranged on the rod piece.
The use method of the garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a. placing the collected garbage cans on a first conveying belt, conveying the garbage cans into the box body from an input port through the conveying of the belt, and starting an operating rod on a rotating arm positioned at the input port to simultaneously clamp a row of the garbage cans; b. the garbage can is rotated to a garbage dumping area under the driving of the rotating arm, the garbage can is inverted under the matching of the rotating arm and the operating rod, and the garbage in the garbage can falls into the discharge opening under the action of gravity; c. the rotating arm continues to rotate, the garbage can is brought to a garbage can cleaning area, the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a cleaning plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate which are distributed along a rotating path in sequence, and the garbage can is subjected to subsequent cleaning, cleaning and blow-drying; d. c, the rotating arm drives the garbage can to enter a disinfection area, and the garbage can dried in the step c is disinfected; e. the garbage can after disinfection and cleaning is conveyed to the output port, the operating rod is loosened, the garbage can is placed on the second conveying belt, and then the garbage can is conveyed to the outside of the box body through the second conveying belt, so that dumping and cleaning work of the garbage can is completed.
Furthermore, in the step c, the cleaning plate block is provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device cleans garbage remained in the garbage can through the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate block is provided with a washing nozzle, high-pressure water flow sprayed by the washing nozzle cleans the garbage can, the blow-drying plate block is provided with an air blast nozzle, and the air blast nozzle performs blow-drying treatment on the garbage can.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention comprises the improvement of a plurality of details besides the improvement of the whole technical scheme, and particularly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the improved scheme, a group of rotating arms are arranged, operating rods used for clamping and rotating the garbage can are arranged at the end parts of the rotating arms, a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms are arranged on the inner side of the box body, and the operating rods are matched with the rotating garbage can along with the rotation of the rotating arms, so that a certain series of actions of dumping, cleaning, blow-drying and disinfecting garbage can be completed in a rotating period, and the garbage can is rapid and efficient;
2. according to the technical scheme, the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a brushing plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate, the three plates are sequentially rotated by the rotating arm, so that the garbage can is brushed, washed and dried at one time, the efficiency is improved, the flow time is saved, the water resource is saved by adopting high-pressure water washing and high-pressure air blow-drying, and the cleaning power is enhanced;
3. the operating rod comprises a group of brackets and a group of parallel sliding rods arranged between the brackets, the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the brackets, the sliding rods are driven by a driving device and used for clamping and releasing a garbage can, under the control of the operating rod, the garbage can turn over along a rotating arm and complete corresponding cleaning tasks by matching with each station, so that dumping and cleaning work is smoother and more orderly;
4. the invention has practical and effective structure, reasonable layout space, easy operation and convenient popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a reference view showing a state of use of the first belt conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the operating lever of the present invention.
Fig. 9-10 are schematic structural views of the garbage can of the invention.
Reference numerals:
an input port 1, a first belt conveyor 2, a second belt conveyor 3, an operating rod 4, a rotating arm 5, a cleaning device 6, a cleaning device 7, a water filtering plate 8 and a water flushing nozzle 9;
10 guide rods, 11 air blast nozzles, 12 disinfection nozzles, 13 rotary controllers, 14 discharge pipes, 15 detachable sealing plates, 16 protrusions, 17 hooks and 18 clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated device, which specifically refers to figures 1 and 2, and comprises a box body, wherein the main differences between the garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated device and the prior art are as follows: the middle part of the box body is provided with a motor and a main shaft connected with the motor, the periphery of the main shaft is connected with a group of rotating arms 5, the end parts of the rotating arms are provided with operating rods 4 used for clamping and turning over the garbage can, one side of the box body is provided with an input port and an output port, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor which respectively correspond to the input port and the output port and are used for conveying the garbage can to enter and exit the box body; the inner side of the box body is provided with a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms.
Specifically, a main shaft capable of rotating 360 degrees is erected at the center of a box body of the processing equipment, and two ends of the main shaft are provided with 6-12 groups of rotating arms which correspond to each other in pairs. Two rotating arms arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft are in one-to-one correspondence to form a group, the end part of each group of rotating arms is respectively provided with an operating rod, and the operating rods are driven by an operating motor to realize autorotation. The operating rod is a group of parallel sliding rods, the sliding rods are stainless steel rods, fixed clamping blocks are regularly arranged on the sliding rods, and two ends of each rod are connected through two freely telescopic gas supporting rods. The operating rod clamps the garbage can or loosens the garbage can through the expansion of the air stay rod. The main shaft rotates anticlockwise at the angular speed of 5-8 degrees/s and drives the rotating arms to do circular motion together. The operating rod moves along with the rotating arm, and simultaneously adjusts the relative position of the garbage can through autorotation according to different working procedures of different position areas. Two ends of the operating rod are connected to a set of rotating arms, and one end of the operating rod is provided with a rotation controller which can control the operating rod to realize rotation. The rotation controller is used for controlling the rotation of the operating rod so as to adjust the shapes of the garbage cans in different position areas. The rotation controller controls the rotation of the operating rods and controls the opposite movement and the back movement between the two operating rods so as to finish the operation of clamping or loosening the garbage can.
The lower part of the device is a garbage discharge opening, the garbage can is turned over, and garbage falls into the discharge opening through gravity. Two sides of the discharge opening are provided with stainless steel plates, the inclination angle is 45-60 degrees, and smooth sliding of garbage can be guaranteed. The lower part of the discharge opening can be provided with a garbage container or a screw conveyor to transport and convey the garbage to a garbage disposal plant. The space formed between the discharge opening and the box body can be used for placing equipment such as a high-pressure washer, a high-pressure gas generating device and the like, and is favorable for overhauling and equipment maintenance.
In one embodiment, the box body is a relatively closed structure, the rotating arm rotates around the main shaft, and different functional areas are arranged at the inner wall of the box body along the movement track of the rotating arm, specifically referring to fig. 3, position 1: the function is to grab the garbage can; position 2: the function is turnover; position 3: the function is cleaning; position 4: the function is water body spray washing; position 5: the function is air drying; position 6: the function is spray disinfection; position 7, position 8: the function is label sticking; position 9: the function of the garbage can is to reset and output the garbage can. In practice, the number of functional positions and the specific functionality may be varied according to different needs.
The positions 3, 4 and 5 are garbage cleaning areas, and correspond to a brushing plate block, a washing plate block and a blow-drying plate block respectively, wherein the brushing plate block comprises a brushing device, the washing plate block comprises a washing nozzle and a high-pressure flushing machine connected with the washing nozzle, and the blow-drying plate block comprises an air blast nozzle and a high-pressure gas generating device connected with the air blast nozzle. The garbage can rotates to the cleaning position after being dumped, and the cleaning device automatically extends into the garbage can and is attached to the inside of the garbage can to perform scraping and sweeping by means of the rotation of the rotating arm. The cleaning device is a stainless steel rod piece, a row of cleaning plates are arranged on the rod piece, two ends of the rod piece are connected to two air supporting rods, the air supporting rods are fixed on the equipment, and the automatic garbage can stretching into and withdrawing actions are realized through the stretching of the air supporting rods. The cleaning and brushing plates are hard plates, the hard plates are in a step shape, the size of the hard plates is matched with the size of the inner wall of the garbage can, and wear-resistant soft fiber structures are distributed on the three edges of the cleaning and brushing plates to be matched with the inner wall of the garbage can and brush (see figure 6 specifically).
The operating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arm and comprises a group of supports and a group of parallel sliding rods arranged between the supports, the sliding rods are slidably connected with the supports and driven by a driving device to clamp and release the garbage can, and each sliding rod is provided with a group of clamping blocks. Specifically, the sliding rod is made of stainless steel rods, in order to increase the rigidity of the sliding rod and ensure the clamping to be effective and firm, a series of anti-skidding pads are arranged on the surface of the stainless steel, or the sliding rod is formed by sleeving three stainless steel rods, namely a thick stainless steel rod, a thin stainless steel rod and a thick stainless steel rod, so that the toughness and rigidity of the whole sliding rod are ensured, wherein the diameter ratio of the thick rod to the thin rod is 1.
The front side and the rear side of the garbage can are respectively provided with a groove and a hook which are matched with the sliding rod and a bulge which is matched with the clamping block, the number of the rotating arms is 6-9, and if the garbage can is a large-scale cleaning integrated device, 12 groups of rotating arms can be added.
The rotating arm slowly rotates, the garbage can group carried by each operating rod sequentially passes through different position areas, and the working procedures of dumping, cleaning, high-pressure water washing, high-pressure gas flushing, sterilizing, label pasting, homing output and the like are respectively carried out, so that a series of working procedures of dumping, cleaning and sterilizing of the garbage can are realized.
The partition space formed between the stainless steel plates on the two sides of the discharge opening of the equipment and the box body can be effectively utilized for placing equipment such as a high-pressure washer, a high-pressure gas generating device, a sterilizing device and the like. These are mature devices and will not be described further herein. The outer shrouding that seals in equipment both sides can be opened and do benefit to the maintenance, and both sides upper portion shrouding also can be opened, as viewing aperture and access hole. Meanwhile, the stainless steel plate is provided with the diversion trench, so that garbage water flows can further flow downwards conveniently without blockage or siltation.
The quantity of the garbage cans carried by each set of operating rod can be determined according to requirements, the operating rods have certain strength and are made of hollow stainless steel rods so as to clamp the garbage cans and prevent the garbage cans from falling off. The operation of high-pressure flushing water is considered to be environment-friendly and water-saving, each time of flushing is generally 1 to 2L/cylinder, and flushing water is discharged through a water filtering plate at the lower part and is connected into an urban pipe network.
The operating rod moves along with the circumference of the main shaft, and simultaneously adjusts the position of the garbage can through autorotation, and the adjusting actions are preset through programming. Since the programming of these adjustment actions is prior art, the detailed programming and how to adjust the operation principle of the control lever will not be described here.
The use method of the garbage can dumping and cleaning integrated equipment is different from the prior art in that: the method comprises the following steps: a. placing the collected garbage cans on a first conveying belt, conveying the garbage cans into the box body from the input port through the conveying of the belt, and starting an operating rod on a rotating arm positioned at the input port to simultaneously clamp a row of garbage cans; b. the garbage can is rotated to a garbage dumping area under the driving of the rotating arm, the garbage can is inverted under the matching of the rotating arm and the operating rod, and the garbage in the garbage can falls into the discharge opening under the action of gravity; c. the rotating arm continues to rotate, the garbage can is brought to a garbage can cleaning area, the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a cleaning plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate which are distributed along a rotating path in sequence, and the garbage can is subjected to subsequent cleaning, cleaning and blow-drying; d. c, the rotating arm drives the garbage can to enter a disinfection area, and the garbage can dried in the step c is disinfected; e. the garbage can after disinfection and cleaning is conveyed to the output port, the operating rod is loosened, the garbage can is placed on the second conveying belt, and then the garbage can is conveyed to the outside of the box body through the second conveying belt, so that dumping and cleaning work of the garbage can is completed.
And c, arranging a cleaning and brushing device on the cleaning and brushing plate, brushing the garbage remained in the garbage can through the cleaning and brushing device, arranging a washing nozzle on the washing plate, cleaning the garbage can through a high-pressure water column sprayed by the washing nozzle, arranging an air blast nozzle on the blow-drying plate, and blow-drying the garbage can through the air blast nozzle.
And in the step b, the garbage dumping area is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a discharge opening and a storage area arranged below the discharge opening, the discharge opening is formed by a group of inclined plates, and the inclined included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees.
The garbage can used with the device is particularly described, the garbage can is made of plastic medium and has certain hardness, the inner wall of the can is smooth, and the can is covered with a liftable handle. The cylinder cover is provided with a spring assembly, the spring assembly is a torsion spring and is arranged at the joint of the cylinder cover and the cylinder body, one end of the spring assembly extends into the cylinder cover, the other end of the spring assembly extends into the cylinder body, the spring assembly is installed in a hidden mode, the cylinder cover can be opened at an angle of 120-150 degrees when torsion force is guaranteed not to be closed, and the spring assembly cannot be closed even if the cylinder cover is turned upside down. The cylinder cover is hooked by the hook at the edge of the cylinder opening after being closed. Two grooves are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the cylinder cover respectively, a protrusion linkage hook is arranged in each groove, and when the protrusion is touched, the hook is released, and the cylinder cover automatically pops up to be opened. When the operating rod clamps the garbage can, the clamping block on the operating rod extends into the groove on the garbage can to clamp the garbage can and touches the bulge in the groove, and the can cover is automatically opened. As shown in fig. 9 and 10.
In another embodiment, the garbage can group enters the device from the input port 1 through the first belt conveyor 2, in order to ensure that the position of the garbage can is accurate and does not deviate, a guide rod 10 is arranged on the upper part of the belt conveyor along the advancing direction, and the garbage can group is ensured to be accurately conveyed to the end tail without intervals, wherein one end of the guide rod is thin, the other end of the guide rod is thick, the thin end of the guide rod is close to the input port, and the position of the garbage can group is ensured to be accurate and not deviate during the conveying process. The rotating arm 5 moves along with the main shaft in a counterclockwise circular motion, the operating rod 4 at the end part of the rotating arm 5 synchronously moves to the position 1, the posture is accurately adjusted under the control of the rotating controller 13 at the end part, and the air supporting rods at two ends shrink to automatically clamp the garbage can group. The clamping mode is as follows: the clamping blocks 18 on the operating rod accurately extend into the grooves of the garbage can, the four clamping blocks clamp and fix the garbage can, the clamping blocks 18 touch the protrusions 16 in the garbage can, the hooks 17 are loosened, and the garbage can cover automatically pops up and opens.
The rotating arm 5 continues to rotate, the rotation controller 13 drives the rotation of the operating rod to turn the garbage bin group out of the garbage bin port downwards and rotate the garbage bin group to the position 2, and garbage in the garbage bin group falls into the discharge port due to gravity. The positions of the operating rod and the garbage can set are shown in fig. 3.
The rotating arm 5 continues to rotate to the position 3, the cleaning device 7 extends into the garbage can group, the cleaning device scrapes and brushes along the inner wall of the can, and the garbage which is not dumped completely is cleaned. After the action is finished, the brushing device 7 automatically retracts to return.
The rotating arm 5 continuously rotates to the position 4, the water washing nozzle automatically sprays high-pressure water, the inner wall of the garbage can group is washed, the washed water is provided with fine garbage and falls into the lower water filter plate, the waste water is filtered and collected to the guide groove at the lower part and flows into the discharge pipe 14 to be discharged, and the filtered fine garbage slides into the discharge opening.
The rotating arm 5 continuously rotates to the position 5, and the air blast nozzle automatically sprays high-pressure air to quickly blow the inner wall and the outer part of the garbage can group. In order to facilitate the blowing out of the residual water body, the rotation controller 13 drives the operation rod to rotate, and the position of the garbage can group is properly adjusted. As shown in fig. 3.
The rotating arm 5 continues to rotate to the position 6, the disinfection nozzle is automatically opened, mist disinfectant is sprayed out, and disinfection treatment is carried out on the inner wall and the cover of the garbage can group.
The rotating arm 5 is further rotated to the position 7 and the position 8, and the rotation controller 13 drives the operation rod to rotate, so as to properly adjust the position of the garbage can group. As shown in fig. 3. The positions 7 and 8 are reserved functional areas, and different operation components can be configured according to needs, such as sticking labels to the garbage can group and the like.
The rotating arm 5 continues to rotate to the position 9, the rotation controller 13 drives the operation rod to rotate, and the position of the garbage can group is properly adjusted to enable the garbage can group to fall to the belt conveyor 3 through the guide rod 10. As shown in fig. 3. Meanwhile, the air supporting rods at the two ends of the operating rod 4 are extended out, separated from the garbage can group, turned upwards and then quickly contracted to bypass the garbage can group.
The rotating arm 5 goes to the position 1 to rotate continuously to repeat the next round of circular motion and operation.
The whole set of equipment is provided with 9 sets of rotating arms and operating rods, and each set of rotating arm automatically walks to the position of the previous set of rotating arm and repeats the same operation. Thereby realizing the continuous and cyclic operation of the whole set of integrated equipment.
The invention provides a set of assembly line operation integrated equipment for dumping and cleaning a closed garbage can, which can dump and clean a special garbage can which is produced by a user and contains domestic garbage including wet garbage or dry garbage.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific details set forth herein. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a garbage can is emptyd and is washd integrated equipment, its characterized in that includes a box: the middle part of the box body is provided with a motor and a main shaft connected with the motor, the periphery of the main shaft is connected with a group of rotating arms, the end parts of the rotating arms are provided with operating rods used for clamping and turning over the garbage can, one side of the box body is provided with an input port and an output port, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor which respectively correspond to the input port and the output port and are used for conveying the garbage can to enter and exit the box body; a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms are arranged on the inner side of the box body; the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a cleaning and brushing plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate, wherein the cleaning and brushing plate comprises a cleaning and brushing device, the washing plate comprises a washing nozzle and a high-pressure flushing machine connected with the washing nozzle, and the blow-drying plate comprises an air blast nozzle and a high-pressure gas generating device connected with the air blast nozzle; the cleaning device comprises a stainless steel rod piece and a row of brush plates arranged on the rod piece; the two ends of the rod piece are connected to the two gas supporting rods, the gas supporting rods are fixed on equipment, automatic extending into the garbage can and withdrawing actions are realized through the stretching of the gas supporting rods, the cleaning and brushing plate is a hard plate which is in a trapezoidal shape and the size of the hard plate is matched with the size of the inner wall of the garbage can, and wear-resistant soft fiber structures are distributed on the three edges of the cleaning and brushing plate to be matched with the inner wall of the garbage can and brush and sweep; the operating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arm and comprises a group of brackets and a group of parallel sliding rods arranged between the brackets, the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the brackets and are driven by a driving device to clamp and release the garbage can, and each sliding rod is provided with a group of clamping blocks; the front and back side surfaces of the garbage can are respectively provided with a groove and a hook which are matched with the sliding rod, and a bulge which is matched with the clamping block, and the number of the rotating arms is 6-9.
2. The integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage dumping area is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a discharge opening and a storage area arranged below the discharge opening, the discharge opening is formed by a group of inclined plates, and an inclined included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees.
3. The use method of the integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: a. placing the collected garbage cans on a first conveying belt, conveying the garbage cans into the box body from an input port through the conveying of the belt, and starting an operating rod on a rotating arm positioned at the input port to simultaneously clamp a row of the garbage cans; b. the garbage can is rotated to a garbage dumping area under the driving of the rotating arm, the garbage can is inverted under the matching of the rotating arm and the operating rod, and the garbage in the garbage can falls into the discharge opening under the action of gravity; c. the rotating arm continues to rotate, the garbage can is brought to a garbage can cleaning area, the garbage cleaning area comprises three plates, namely a cleaning plate, a washing plate and a blow-drying plate which are distributed along a rotating path in sequence, and the garbage can is subjected to subsequent cleaning, cleaning and blow-drying; d. c, the rotating arm drives the garbage can to enter a disinfection area, and disinfection treatment is carried out on the garbage can dried in the step c; e. the garbage can after disinfection and cleaning is conveyed to the output port, the operating rod is loosened, the garbage can is placed on the second conveying belt, and then the garbage can is conveyed to the outside of the box body through the second conveying belt, so that dumping and cleaning work of the garbage can is completed.
4. The use method of the integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and c, the cleaning and brushing plate block is provided with a cleaning and brushing device, the cleaning and brushing device brushes the garbage left in the garbage can through the brushing plate, the washing plate block is provided with a washing nozzle, high-pressure water flow sprayed out by the washing nozzle cleans the garbage can, the blow-drying plate block is provided with an air blast nozzle, and the air blast nozzle performs blow-drying treatment on the garbage can.
5. The use method of the integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the box body is provided with a motor and a main shaft connected with the motor, the periphery of the main shaft is connected with a group of rotating arms, the end parts of the rotating arms are provided with operating rods used for operating the garbage can, one side of the box body is provided with an input port and an output port, the outer side of the box body is provided with a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor which respectively correspond to the input port and the output port and are used for conveying the garbage can to enter and exit the box body; the inner side of the box body is provided with a garbage dumping area, a garbage can cleaning area and a garbage can disinfecting area which correspond to the positions of the rotating arms.
6. The use method of the integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and in the step b, the garbage dumping area is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a discharge opening and a storage area arranged below the discharge opening, the discharge opening is formed by a group of inclined plates, and the inclined included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees.
7. The use method of the integrated garbage can dumping and cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the rotating arms is 6-9, the rotating arms are uniformly distributed around the main shaft, and the rotating arms rotate anticlockwise around the main shaft at an angular speed of 5-8 degrees/s under the driving of a motor; the action bars motor is installed to the one end of action bars, and under the drive of action bars motor, the action bars can rotate round the swinging boom to realize the motion in opposite directions and the back of the body motion between two action bars, accomplish the action of pressing from both sides tight or relaxing the garbage bin.
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CN111071672B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-12-25 | 宿州海翔环保科技有限公司 | Carry garbage bin formula garbage truck |
CN111924367B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2024-06-25 | 广州东软科技有限公司 | Caterpillar band transmission mechanism |
CN112320130B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-09-20 | 江汉大学 | Garbage classification switching and recycling method |
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CN2338409Y (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-09-15 | 廖润德 | Equipment for transporting and treating garbage from high buildings |
CN2401508Y (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2000-10-18 | 范智淳 | Equipment for conveying and treating refuse of storeyed building |
CN201660271U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-12-01 | 福建海越汽车工业有限公司 | Feeding tipper of garbage compacting equipment |
CN104787525B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 随州市信诚机械设备部件厂 | A kind of scavenging machine rubbish dumping device |
CN104970750A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 李振华 | Automatic dish washing machine |
CN105668202B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage machine |
CN106966089A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-21 | 叶良芳 | A kind of garbage removing cart |
CN207645119U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-24 | 上海神舟汽车节能环保股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage removing cart lifts the detection device for a number of dumping rubbish |
CN109013644A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | A kind of the waste metal sorting packaging system and its sorting packaging method of compressing garbage |
CN109051470A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-21 | 冯门娟 | A kind of dustbin cleaning systems that striking rubbish and its application method |
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