Environmental sanitation refuse receptacle inside and outside cleaning device automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental sanitation cleaning device field, specially a kind of environmental sanitation refuse receptacle inside and outside cleaning device automatically.
Background technology
Refuse receptacle is the indispensable part of avenue community environment health, as a kind of refuse collector, must
It must be carried out and sterilizes in right place ground, in order to avoid growing substantial amounts of virus and bacteria and worm fly, the daily life of impact people
Live and healthy.With the fast development in city, the refuse receptacle cleaning clean up task workload in China city is aggravated year by year.But
Mostly the method adopting manual cleaning at present: rinsed while cleaned with water with brush with water, finally spray disinfectant again, if process
Improper, easily cause secondary pollution.More relatively advanced, also simply carry one less than 1 cubic metre with electro-tricycle
Water tank and small gasoline engine water pump are carried out, person's intensity although this kind of method does not slightly lighten one's labor, suitable due to not having
Place and equipment, the sewage after having cleaned cannot reclaim, and remains in original place, expands refuse pollution area on the contrary.What is more,
Refuse receptacle does not clean throughout the year, simply reclaims rubbish with dumper is unified.
And because the environmental consciousness of general public is not generally high, most environmental protection is directly rushed using giant on road side
Wash inside and outside refuse receptacle, so lead to refuse receptacle waste water to lead directly to sewer pipe and flow into inland river, thus causing inland river environmental pollution." sea
Gorge Urban Newspaper " the a6 version of on March 2nd, 2013 distribution reported for work a news " in line Jin An of clean in place refuse receptacle sewage
River " Foochow downtown area roadside one-tenth waste transportation point, wash nearly 200 refuse receptacles day, in news, this environmental sanitation mechanism is near inland river
Road side carry out refuse receptacle cleaning, the sanitation cart refuse receptacle that comes of fortune is unloaded by workman, " pours rubbish into rubbish in-car, so
Just move to afterwards in the footpath of roadside.Another workman picks up hydraulic giant, flings towards refuse receptacle appearance, the sewage flowing down along ground,
Discharge into neighbouring Storm Sewer Network.Also it is mingled with part rubbish " in sewage.So, not only cleaning is wasted time and energy, but also brings
Larger environmental pollution hidden danger.
Therefore, the high-efficiency washing for refuse receptacle and cleaning after spot sewage disposal, need further to be improved carrying
High.
It is the existing garbage can structure schematic diagram being common to environmental sanitation in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it includes refuse receptacle 1001, and rubbish
Rubbish bucket 1002.Refuse receptacle needs to carry out once thoroughly inside and outside cleaning, to prevent after being placed on outdoor a period of time
Stink and pathophoresiss.
By patent retrieval, there is following known prior art:
Patent 1: Chinese Patent Application No. cn201310234750.0, date of application 2013.06.14, publication date
2014.12.24, disclose a kind of appearance cleaning device for refuse receptacle, include for hold clean water container, setting
In the hairbrush on container inner wall, travelling chassis, being arranged on traveling chassis and for picking up refuse receptacle for transport container
Hang and grab device, grab device refuse receptacle is cleaned with water in a reservoir by hanging, no longer manually cleaned with water and be carried out with hydraulic giant,
Therefore improve the efficiency of cleaning refuse receptacle, save the water yield.
Which employs mechanical arm and replace manual operation, there is certain progress, but it is not for refuse receptacle inside
Cleaning, and sewage residue treatment is also indefinite.
Patent 2: Chinese Patent Application No. cn201310573867.1, date of application 2013.11.15, publication date
2014.03.26, disclose a kind of ultrasound wave refuse receptacle cleaning device, including rinse bath, the interior cleaning chamber constituting of rinse bath, clearly
Wash intracavity be provided with cleanout fluid it is characterised in that: described rinse bath side locations are provided with sonotrode, cleaning chamber bottom position
It is correspondingly provided with least one transducer.The bubble producing in liquid during present invention cleaning is highly uniform, the cleaning effect to refuse receptacle
Really ideal.
It makes use of ultrasound wave to clean refuse receptacle, the requirement to equipment is higher, and cost input is larger;And ultrasound wave
The ordinary maintenance of equipment is safeguarded needs professional to safeguard, operation cost is higher.
Patent 3: Chinese Patent Application No. cn201220215317.3, date of application 2012.05.15, publication date
2012.11.28, disclose a kind of refuse receptacle cleaning device, including water tank and cleaning brush;It is vertically arranged dividing plate in water tank,
Water tank is divided into clear water chamber and washing sap cavity by dividing plate;Cleaning brush is made up of brush and handle, is provided with clear water pipe in handle
With detergent water-supply-pipe, one end of clear water pipe and detergent water-supply-pipe both passes through brush, the other end of clear water pipe and clear water intracavity
Connection, the other end of detergent water-supply-pipe is connected with cleaning mixture intracavity.The present invention is combined using water tank and cleaning brush, only needs
By trailer, this refuse receptacle cleaning device is dragged to the side of street litter bin, using detergent water-supply-pipe by cleaning mixture intracavity
Detergent or disinfectant solution are sprinkled upon on refuse receptacle in advance, then recycle the clear water that clear water intracavity released by clear water pipe to rinse refuse receptacle,
Operator only need to hold the whole cleaning process that cleaning brush just can complete refuse receptacle, and saves time and effort, cleaning efficiency is higher,
And using water wisely.
It is substantially a small-sized mobile water tank, or using manually washing away refuse receptacle, inefficiency, money of wasting water
Source, and easily cause inland river pollution.
Found by above retrieval, above technical scheme can not affect the novelty of the present invention;And above patent literary composition
Part be mutually combined the creativeness that can not destroy the present invention.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, provides a kind of environmental sanitation refuse receptacle inside and outside cleaning device automatically, convenient fast
Speed efficiently cleans environmental sanitation refuse receptacle, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, environmental protection non-secondary pollution.
For realizing object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of environmental sanitation refuse receptacle inside and outside cleaning device automatically,
It includes the tetragonal body framework being made up of steel column, and described lower portion both sides are provided with guide rail, described guide rail is equipped with
Trailer, is provided with the lifting drive mechanism for lifting described trailer around described guide rail, is provided with the end of described guide rail
The power-equipment being connected with described lifting drive mechanism;It is provided with above described guide rail and scrub dress for cleaning inside and outside refuse receptacle
Put, and described washing and brushing device is driven by the drive mechanism of doing the wash being connected on power-equipment;Described washing and brushing device periphery sets simultaneously
It is equipped with flusher;Hook for fixing described refuse bin is provided with described trailer;
Described drive mechanism of doing the wash includes: is arranged on and washes away support above guide rail, and washes away in support from top to bottom
The upper transmission wheel that sets gradually, middle part drive, bottom driving wheel;Described upper transmission wheel, middle part drive are arranged on institute
State above guide rail, described bottom driving wheel is arranged on below described guide rail.
Further, described upper transmission wheel is provided with top round brush, middle part drive is provided with middle part disc brush, bottom
Bottom round brush is provided with portion's drive, it collectively forms described washing and brushing device.
Further, described top round brush can self-adaptative adjustment in the height of vertical direction.
Further, described flusher is giant or high-pressure water mist shower nozzle;It is respectively arranged on framework upper
Top flusher, the bottom irrigation dress of the side flusher of two sides, middle middle part flusher and bottom
Put, be arranged on secondary flusher at frame inlet.
Further, described guide rail is divided into vertical direction straight part, and the part tilting from top to bottom, two parts it
Between seamlessly transitted by circular arc;And the straight part of described guide rail is arranged at the outer outlets of framework.
Further, described trailer includes trailer side plate, the cross bar of fixing biside plate;It is arranged on the outside of biside plate and carry
Rise the connection pawl that drive mechanism is connected;It is arranged on the roller bearing being matched in the outside of biside plate with described guide rail.
Further, the framework below described guide rail is provided with the foul water tank for collecting sewage, by described foul water tank
It is provided with filtered water tank;It is additionally provided with sludge tank between described foul water tank and filtered water tank.
Further, it is provided with the mesh screen for filter sewage above described foul water tank.
Further, described mesh screen is connected with endless track formula device, and it is communicated to the top of sludge tank.
Further, the outer surface of described framework is coated with outer case, and described framework is arranged on movable equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the present invention provides a kind of environmental sanitation refuse receptacle inside and outside cleaning device automatically, in upper
Lower three layers of round brush and the additional omnibearing stereo of disc brush rinse, and quickly and easily clean environmental sanitation refuse receptacle, use manpower and material resources sparingly, efficiently
Refuse receptacle inside and outside ground cleaning, noresidue, no dead angle.
2nd, upper strata round brush adapts to the appearance height of the refuse receptacle of movement automatically, can achieve horizontal cross-section together with the round brush of bottom
The cleaning of the refuse receptacle appearance of height change.
3rd, the waste water after rinsing is flowed in the waste water tank of bottom setting, and in refuse receptacle, the waste residue of residual is through drainage screen
Transport in sludge tank after interception;The waste water spattering problem of flushing, environmental protection non-secondary pollution are not resulted in yet.
4th, it particularly is provided with clear water rinse cycle, after washing away and washing, before refuse receptacle transports, carry out secondary rinsing it is ensured that rubbish
Rubbish bucket is rinsed well, noresidue.
5th, waste water reclamation recycles, and the sewage of foul water tank is used for first time circulation flushing, and the clear water of filtered water tank is for secondary
Wash cycles, water source twice separately recycles, and has saved water resource, rinses cleaner.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is refuse receptacle front view.
Fig. 2 is refuse receptacle left view.
Fig. 3 is schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is right regards schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 washes away structure left view schematic diagram for the present invention.
Fig. 7 washes away structure schematic front view for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is trailer structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is trailer structure left view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the first filter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is second filter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 present invention another kind double structural representation.
Figure 13 installs schematic diagram on the mobile apparatus for the present invention.
Described in figure, label character is expressed as: 1, steel column;2nd, guide rail;3rd, trailer;4th, power-equipment;5th, lift driver
Structure;6th, do the wash drive mechanism;7th, top flusher;8th, secondary flusher;9th, side flusher;10th, dress is rinsed at middle part
Put;11st, bottom irrigation device;12nd, foul water tank;13rd, sludge tank;14th, filtered water tank;15th, mesh screen;16th, endless track formula device;
1001st, refuse receptacle;1002nd, rubbish bucket;1003rd, movable equipment;
101st, diagonal brace top board;102nd, outer case;
301st, trailer side plate;302nd, cross bar;303rd, link up with;304th, connect pawl;305th, roller bearing;
501st, lifting transmission steamboat;502nd, lifting transmission bull wheel;503rd, lift chain;
601st, wash away support;602nd, upper transmission wheel;603rd, middle part drive;604th, bottom driving wheel;605th, scrub chain;
62nd, top round brush;63rd, middle part disc brush;64th, bottom round brush.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is entered
Row describes in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 13, the concrete structure of the present invention is: it includes the tetragonal body framework being made up of steel column 1, described
Lower portion both sides are provided with guide rail 2, and described guide rail 2 is equipped with trailer 3, are provided with for carrying around described guide rail 2
Rise the lifting drive mechanism 5 of described trailer 3, be provided with the end of described guide rail dynamic with what described lifting drive mechanism 5 was connected
Power equipment 4;It is provided with for cleaning the washing and brushing device inside and outside refuse receptacle above described guide rail 2, and described washing and brushing device is by connecting
Drive mechanism 6 of doing the wash on power-equipment 4 is driven;Described washing and brushing device periphery is provided with flusher simultaneously;Described trailer 3
On be provided with hook 303 for fixing described refuse bin;
Described drive mechanism 6 of doing the wash includes: be arranged on guide rail 2 top washes away support 601, and washes away in support 601
The upper transmission wheel 602 that sets gradually from top to bottom, middle part drive 603, bottom driving wheel 604;Described upper transmission wheel
602nd, middle part drive 603 is arranged on above described guide rail 2, and described bottom driving wheel 604 is arranged on below described guide rail 2.
Preferably, described upper transmission wheel 602 is provided with top round brush 62, middle part drive 603 is provided with middle part
Disc brush 63, bottom driving wheel 604 is provided with bottom round brush 64, and it collectively forms described washing and brushing device.
Preferably, described top round brush 62 can self-adaptative adjustment in the height of vertical direction.Level for refuse receptacle is cut
The highly skimble-scamble situation in face, can adaptively realize round brush cleaning automatically.
Preferably, described flusher is giant or high-pressure water mist shower nozzle;It is respectively arranged on framework upper
Top flusher 7, the bottom irrigation dress of the side flusher 9 of two sides, middle middle part flusher 10 and bottom
Put 11, be arranged on secondary flusher 8 at frame inlet.After the completion of refuse receptacle cleaning, cleaned again before transporting,
Realize the process of rinsing, cleaning is more clean, noresidue;And water source twice differs, and does not result in secondary pollution.
Preferably, described guide rail 2 is divided into vertical direction straight part, and the part tilting from top to bottom, two parts it
Between seamlessly transitted by circular arc;And the straight part of described guide rail 2 is arranged at the outer outlets of framework.
Preferably, described trailer 3 includes trailer side plate 301, the cross bar 302 of fixing biside plate 301;It is arranged on biside plate
The connection pawl 304 that 301 outside is connected with lifting drive mechanism 5;It is arranged on the outside of biside plate 301 and described guide rail 2 matches
The roller bearing 305 closing.
Preferably, the framework of described guide rail 2 lower section is provided with the foul water tank 12 for collecting sewage, described foul water tank 12
Side is provided with filtered water tank 14;It is additionally provided with sludge tank 13 between described foul water tank 12 and filtered water tank 14.
Preferably, it is provided with the mesh screen 15 for filter sewage above described foul water tank 12.
Preferably, described mesh screen 15 is connected with endless track formula device 16, and it is communicated to the top of sludge tank 13.
Preferably, the outer surface of described framework is coated with outer case 102, and described framework is arranged on movable equipment 1003
On.
When specifically used, starting device, the rubbish bucket 1002 of refuse receptacle 1001 is hung on the hook 303 of trailer 3,
Then starting power-equipment 4 drives lifting drive mechanism 5 to drive trailer 3 to move along the direction of guide rail 2 into framework, on trailer 3
The refuse receptacle 1001 connecting moves along the direction of guide rail 2 together inwardly with trailer 3;When guide rail 2 enters into lower portion by
Vertical direction is smoothly transitted into downwardly-inclined direction, and when refuse receptacle 1001 moves at washing and brushing device, power-equipment 4 drives
Do the wash drive mechanism 6, drive top round brush 62, middle part disc brush 63, bottom round brush 64 respectively, scrub refuse receptacle;It is simultaneously located at
The other flusher of each brush is realized the omnibearing stereo to refuse receptacle and is rinsed.
Waste water after flushing is flowed in the wastewater disposal basin 12 of lower section setting and is used by filtering Posterior circle.When refuse receptacle 1001
Move to guide rail 2 final position when, middle part disc brush 63 just brushes the bottom of refuse receptacle 1001, makes the bottom of refuse receptacle 1001
It is thoroughly cleaned.In the final position of guide rail 2, it is provided with the diagonal brace top board 101 blocking refuse receptacle 1001.
After the residue of residual is stopped by filter screen 15 on refuse receptacle 1001, it is transported in the sludge tank 13 arranging on one side and collects.
After the completion of preliminary cleaning, power-equipment 4 drives lifting drive mechanism 5 to drive trailer 3 along guide rail 2 into framework
Direction motion is moved outwardly, when the refuse receptacle 1001 after scrubbing or rinse through first time moves to exit position, in startup
The secondary flusher 8 of side, then carries out secondary rinsing to refuse receptacle 1001, is more thoroughly washed refuse receptacle 1001, cleaning
Cleaner.Waste water after flushing is flowed in the clear water 14 of lower section setting and is used by filtering Posterior circle.
Finally, refuse receptacle 1001 is returned to outside framework in situ, takes off refuse receptacle 1001 and completes thoroughly cleaning
Process.
Fig. 5 is drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.Power-equipment 4 has simultaneously driven two groups of drive apparatus: lifting driver
Structure 5 and do the wash drive mechanism 6.Lifting drive mechanism 5, by the lifting transmission steamboat 501 being arranged on guide rail 2, is arranged on guide rail 2
The lifting transmission bull wheel 502 of turning point, and form with the lifting chain 503 of power-equipment composition closed loop;Do the wash drive mechanism 6 to wrap
Include: be arranged on guide rail 2 top washes away support 601, and washes away the upper transmission wheel setting gradually from top to bottom in support 601
602nd, middle part drive 603, bottom driving wheel 604;Described upper transmission wheel 602, middle part drive 603 are arranged on described guide rail
Above in the of 2, described bottom driving wheel 604 is arranged on below described guide rail 2.Scrub chain 605 to constitute above-mentioned each drive after closed loop
It is connected on power-equipment 4.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are trailer structural representation of the present invention.From in figure, the connection pawl 304 that trailer 3 is arranged by side
It is fixedly attached on lifting chain 503, move with lifting chain 503.
Figure 10 is the first filter structure schematic diagram of the present invention, conveniently filters out the residue in waste water, it is to avoid be flowed into useless
Water tank circulates.
Figure 11 is second filter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.This kind of structure adds, can be more easily by refuse receptacle
The residue dropping after scrubbing transports in sludge tank 13.
Figure 12 is present invention another kind double structural representation, and what that is, the multiple embodiment of the present invention worked together side by side shows
It is intended to.
Figure 13 lays schematic diagram on the mobile apparatus for the present invention, after its preferably a kind of mode is mounted in lorry
Drag on case.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include which key element, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made it is also possible to incite somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.