CN109465860B - Handheld type peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core - Google Patents

Handheld type peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109465860B
CN109465860B CN201811262666.9A CN201811262666A CN109465860B CN 109465860 B CN109465860 B CN 109465860B CN 201811262666 A CN201811262666 A CN 201811262666A CN 109465860 B CN109465860 B CN 109465860B
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seat
arc
peony root
shaped clamping
blade
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CN109465860A (en
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杨华根
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Fengyang Daming tourism development (Group) Co.,Ltd.
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Fengyang Daming Tourism Development Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010801722.2A priority patent/CN111941480A/en
Publication of CN109465860A publication Critical patent/CN109465860A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/04Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means providing adjustable clamping pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/004Cutting members therefor not rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/006Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides handheld peony root system epidermis core-pulling equipment, and relates to the field of peony processing and manufacturing equipment. This cortex moutan is loosed core and is used device, including the circular seat of placing of open type and the circular handle frame of placing seat one side setting of open type, the circular inboard of placing the seat of open type articulates through the axis has arc clamping mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the tree peony root core pulling device has the advantages that the arc-shaped clamping mechanism arranged in the open type circular placing seat and the blade placing frame arranged on the opening type blade are used for keeping the tree peony root not to move when traditional manual core pulling is carried out on the tree peony root, the opening type blade is used for cutting off the tree peony root in the axial direction and is more stable in core pulling, the core is more completely exposed outside and is convenient for core pulling, the tree peony root can be more complete and safer when being cut off by matching with the blade placing frame, and the opening type blade cannot hurt an operator.

Description

Handheld type peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peony processing and manufacturing equipment, in particular to handheld peony root system surface core-pulling equipment.
Background
Moutan bark is a commonly used Chinese medicinal material and is widely used in rehmannia root pill series products. The cortex moutan medicinal material is obtained by performing core-pulling treatment on raw material peony root; when core-pulling treatment is carried out on the peony root, the steps are generally carried out; firstly, axially drawing a strip notch on a rhizome, and then drawing out a core inside a peony root in a finger pulling mode after the notch is drawn, wherein a cutter for cutting is used in the process, but the existing cutter for drawing the core from the peony root generally consists of a cutter handle and a blade, and the cutter has the following defects in the use process;
1. the shape of the peony root is similar to a cylinder, one end of the peony root is thicker, the other end of the peony root is thinner, and the common peony root is placed on a wood board for incision, so that the peony root is easy to shake when the incision is made on the peony root, the incision made by using a common cutter is easy to incline, the incision is difficult to be ensured to be on the axis of a root and a core is not easy to be completely exposed when the core is pulled, and the core is not convenient to pull.
2. When the peony root is cut, an operator generally needs to hold a cutter with one hand and hold the peony root with the other hand to keep the stability of the peony root, so that the cut can be smoothly cut in the axial direction of the peony root, but the core pulling treatment can be performed after the outermost epidermal layer is treated because the surface of the peony root is machined, and the shape of the peony root is circular, so that the surface can be smooth when the cut is made, the opening type blade is very easy to move along an expected line when the cut is made, and the condition that the hand is cut by the opening type blade is frequently caused.
The present invention is based on the above-mentioned reasons.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides handheld peony root system epidermis core pulling equipment, which solves the problems that core pulling is influenced and hands are easily injured due to the fact that a relatively straight notch cannot be well scribed on the surface of a peony root when a peony root core pulling cutter is used.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a handheld type peony root system skin core pulling device comprises an open type circular placing seat and a handle frame arranged on one side of the open type circular placing seat, wherein the inner side of the open type circular placing seat is hinged with an arc clamping mechanism through a center shaft, fixed pulleys are arranged inside the open type circular placing seat and the handle frame, one side of the arc clamping mechanism is provided with a clamping stable rope, a first elastic element is arranged between the open type circular placing seat and the arc clamping mechanism, a handle is arranged on the handle frame, a movable handrail is arranged inside the handle, one end of the clamping stable rope, far away from the arc clamping mechanism, penetrates through the fixed pulleys arranged inside the handle frame and the open type circular placing seat and is connected with the movable handrail, one side of the open type circular placing seat is provided with a movable seat, a sliding block is arranged on the movable seat, and a sliding groove is arranged on the open type circular placing seat, the novel knife rack is characterized in that an elastic element II is arranged inside the sliding groove, the sliding block is located inside the sliding groove, one end of the elastic element II is connected to one end of the moving seat, a blade placing frame is arranged on the moving seat, a spreading type blade is arranged inside the blade placing frame, tree peony bark separating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the blade placing frame, and a through groove is formed in one side, close to the blade placing frame, of the open type circular placing seat.
Preferably, the blade rack includes the firm seat and sets up at the inside seal box of firm seat, the one end that the distraction type blade is located the inside of firm seat extends to the inside of seal box, and is located the inside one end of seal box and is provided with sealed push rod, and the one end that the distraction type blade is located the inside of firm seat is passed through elastic element three and is connected with firm seat, one side of seal box is provided with the sealed tube.
Preferably, cortex moutan part mechanism moves the control tube and struts the board including the expansion board outward, and the inside that the expansion board moved the control tube outward is provided with the expansion board and moves down the control tube, the expansion board moves down the inside of control tube and the expansion board moves down the inside one end that the control tube is located the expansion board outward and moves the inside of control tube and all is provided with the propulsion seat, the expansion board moves down the inside of control tube and is provided with the fender water board through the distortion spring, the expansion board moves down the bottom that the intraductal propulsion seat of control tube and is provided with the removal post, moves the lower extreme connection expansion board of post, the one end and the expansion board of sealed tube move the control tube intercommunication outward, and the inside that sealed tube and expansion board moved the control tube outward all is provided with mobile liquid.
Preferably, arc clamping mechanism includes the rectangular form arc clamping plate that sets up on arc supporting frame and the arc supporting frame, and the back of rectangular form arc clamping plate is provided with rectangular form arc grip block angle adjustment mechanism, rectangular form arc grip block angle adjustment mechanism includes angle modulation promotion post the back of rectangular form arc clamping plate is passed through axis and angle modulation promotion post and is articulated, and angle modulation promotion post is located and sets up inside the firm pole of arc supporting frame, and the one end of firm pole is provided with rectangular form arc clamping plate sliding seat, the quantity of firm pole is two, connects through between communicating pipe between two firm poles, and angle modulation promotion post is located the inside one end of firm pole and sets up the promotion seat connection inside firm pole.
Preferably, the inside of arc supporting frame is provided with elastic element four, and elastic element four's one end and firm pole are connected, and the opposite side of firm pole with be located the inside tight rope connection that presss from both sides of arc supporting frame, and press from both sides tight rope that stabilizes and run through the fixed pulley that sets up in arc supporting frame.
Preferably, a moving handle is arranged on the moving seat.
Preferably, the thickness of the spreading blade gradually increases from front to back
Preferably, the shape of the opening plates is arc-shaped, and the distance between the two opening plates is gradually widened
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a handheld type peony root system epidermis core-pulling device. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1) compared with the prior art, the tree peony root core pulling device has the advantages that the arc-shaped clamping mechanism arranged in the open type circular placing seat and the blade placing frame arranged on the opening type circular placing seat are used for keeping the tree peony root not to move when traditional manual core pulling is carried out on the tree peony root, the opening type blade is used for cutting off the tree peony root in the axial direction and is more stable in core pulling, the core is more completely exposed outside and is convenient to pull the core, the tree peony root can be more complete and safer when the tree peony root is cut off by matching with the blade placing frame, and the opening type blade cannot hurt an operator.
(2) When the opening type blade cuts the incision on the root of the peony root under the matching of the tree peony root separating mechanism and the tree peony root separating mechanism arranged on the blade placing rack, the sealing push rod on the opening type blade can enable the flowing liquid to move on the sealing box, the opening plate downward moving adjusting pipe and the opening plate outward moving adjusting pipe; the opening plate is driven to move the adjusting pipe downwards to move outwards, and the tree peony bark on the peony root can be expanded outwards by the opening plate under the condition that the opening plate moves the adjusting pipe downwards to move outwards, so that the tree peony bark can be better separated from a core on the peony root after a cut is cut, and when the opening plate moves the adjusting pipe downwards to a certain position; the moving column moves downwards to play the same role of making the moutan bark on the peony root better separate from the core inside the peony root, thereby facilitating the subsequent core-pulling treatment of the peony root.
(3) The clamping device has the advantages that the clamping device has the effect of clamping and stabilizing a peony root by the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate arranged on the arc-shaped clamping mechanism, so that the peony root is conveniently cut off, and under the matching of the angle adjusting pushing column, the stabilizing rod and the communicating pipe in the arc-shaped clamping mechanism, the principle similar to a seesaw is realized, when one end is lowered, the other end is raised, the characteristic that one end of the peony root is thick and the other end is thin is fully considered, the angle adjusting clamping can be performed on the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate according to the thickness of one end of the peony root and the thickness of the other end of the peony root, so that the peony root can be better clamped, the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate can be more completely attached to the peony root, the clamping of the peony root is more stable, and after the peony root is stabilized, a notch is cut on the peony root, and the principle is; the cooperation among the angle adjustment pushing column, the stabilizing rod and the communicating pipe can ensure that the clamping plate is kept at an angle, which is different from a seesaw; when the peony root holder is not used, one end is always at the lowest position, and the other end is at the highest position, so that the peony root can be more conveniently placed when the peony root is held.
(4) The elastic element IV, the strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate sliding seat and the fixed pulley which are arranged in the arc-shaped clamping mechanism can be used for clamping the peony root; long form arc-shaped clamping plate has a power of keeping away from the handle frame, and the direction of force and the incised direction are totally opposite on the root of peony, can make incision size grow under the exogenic action when drawing an incision on the root of peony to be convenient for more prop open the board and enter into incised inside on the root of peony, enlarge the incision, thereby more complete expose the core of peony in the outside, thereby be convenient for follow the manual work and loose core.
(5) A moving handle arranged on the moving seat and a sliding block in the sliding groove are used; the utility model has the advantages of more convenient when drawing out the incision to the root surface of peony, only need remove the handle and just can drive the expanding blade that moves on the seat and cut open the surface of root of peony to the work of loosing core of root of peony of being convenient for.
(6) Through the setting of pressing from both sides tight rope, fixed pulley, elastic element one and removal handrail that stabilizes, when pressing from both sides tight the stability to the peony root, only need hold the removal handrail through the hand and just can realize that the peony root is put into the circular seat of placing of open type and is pressed from both sides tightly firm to make the peony root when stabilizing, more swift convenience.
(7) The thickness through expanding blade is the design that widens gradually from the past backward, has played when cutting the root of peony, can give the skin on the root of peony after cutting, can expand the incision for the grow to more complete expose the tree peony core, thereby reach the tree peony core more convenient in the extraction that follows.
(8) The shape through the distraction plate is the arc design, and the distance between two distraction plates widens gradually, has played the incision of peony root surface that can be more complete and has given the expansion to open, exposes the peony core more completely to in the going on of the work of loosing core.
(9) The design of its grip block is rectangular form arc design, and this kind of design can make the grip block paste more completely and apply in the root of peony to make the root of peony by more stable of centre gripping, thereby be convenient for carve the incision on the surface of root of peony.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the blade holder and the pop-up blade of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the blade holder and the pop-up blade of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a blade holder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spreader plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a pop-up blade of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the spreader plate outward movement adjustment tube of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first state of the arcuate clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second state of the arc clamping mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 14 is a top cross-sectional view of the arcuate clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 open type circular placing seat, 2 handle frames, 3 arc-shaped clamping mechanisms, 31 arc-shaped clamping frames, 32 long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plates, 33 long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate sliding seats, 34 elastic element four, 4 fixed pulleys, 5 clamping stabilizing ropes, 6 elastic element one, 7 long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate angle adjusting mechanisms, 71 angle adjusting pushing columns, 72 stabilizing rods, 73 communicating pipes, 8 moving handrails, 9 grips, 10 moving seats, 11 sliding blocks, 12 sliding grooves, 13 elastic element two, 14 blade placing frames, 141 stabilizing seats, 142 elastic element three, 143 sealing boxes, 144 sealing push rods, 145 sealing pipes, 15 expanding type blades, 16 tree peony bark separating mechanisms, 161 expanding plate outward moving adjusting pipes, 162 pushing seats, 163 expanding plate downward moving adjusting pipes, 164 moving columns, 165 expanding plates, 166 water retaining plates and 17 moving handles.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides a handheld peony root system skin core pulling device, which comprises an open type circular placing seat 1 and a handle frame 2 arranged at one side of the open type circular placing seat 1, wherein the inner side of the open type circular placing seat 1 is hinged with an arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 through a central shaft, fixed pulleys 4 are arranged inside the open type circular placing seat 1 and the handle frame 2, one side of the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 is provided with a clamping stable rope 5, an elastic element I6 is arranged between the open type circular placing seat 1 and the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3, the elastic elements mentioned in the description are springs with certain elasticity, a handle 9 is arranged on the handle frame 2, a movable handrail 8 is arranged inside the handle 9, one end of the clamping stable rope 5, far away from the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3, penetrates through the fixed pulleys 4 arranged inside the handle frame 2 and the open type circular placing seat 1 and is connected with the movable handrail 8, by the arrangement of the clamping stabilizing rope 5, the fixed pulley 4, the elastic element one 6 and the moving handrail 8, when clamping and stabilizing the peony root, the peony root can be placed in the open type circular placing seat 1 for clamping and stabilizing only by holding the movable handrail 8 with hands, thereby leading the peony root to be more rapid and convenient when being stabilized, one side of the open type circular placing seat 1 is provided with a moving seat 10, a slide block 11 is arranged on the moving seat 10, a sliding groove 12 is arranged on the open type circular placing seat 1, an elastic element II 13 is arranged inside the sliding groove 12, the slide block 11 is positioned in the slide groove 12, one end of the second elastic element 13 is connected to one end of the moving seat 10, the moving seat 10 is provided with a blade placing frame 14, the moving seat 10 is provided with a moving handle 17, and the moving handle 17 arranged on the moving seat 10 and the slide block in the slide groove 12 are connected; the method is more convenient and fast when the surface of the peony root is cut, the spreading type blade 15 on the movable seat 10 can be driven to cut the surface of the peony root only by moving the handle 17, so that the core pulling work of the peony root is facilitated, the spreading type blade 15 is arranged inside the blade placing rack 14, the cortex moutan separating mechanisms 16 are arranged on two sides of the blade placing rack 14, and the through groove is formed in one side, close to the blade placing rack 14, of the open type circular placing seat 1; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 arranged in the open type circular placing seat 1 and the blade placing frame 14 arranged on the opening type blade 15 are adopted; having played when traditional manual work is loosed core to the peony root, at first can be very stable keep the peony root not remove, cut open more stable when loosing core in that knife 15 is opened the peony root axial, make the more complete exposing of core outside, be convenient for loose core, and cooperate the blade rack can make the peony root more complete and more safety when being cut open, the operator can not be hurt to the knife of expanding.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 10: the blade placing frame 14 comprises a stabilizing seat 141 and a sealing box 143 arranged inside the stabilizing seat 141, one end of the expanding blade 15, which is positioned inside the stabilizing seat 141, extends to the inside of the sealing box 143, a sealing push rod 144 is arranged at one end, which is positioned inside the sealing box 143, one end, which is positioned inside the stabilizing seat 141, of the expanding blade 15 is connected with the stabilizing seat 141 through a third elastic element 142, and a sealing pipe 145 is arranged on one side of the sealing box 143; the tree peony bark separating mechanism 16 comprises an opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161 and an opening plate 165, an opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 is arranged inside the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161, the inside of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 and one end, located inside the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161, of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 are both provided with a pushing seat 162, the inside of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 is provided with a water baffle 166 through a torsion spring, the bottom of the pushing seat 162 in the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 is provided with a moving column 164, the lower end of the moving column 164 is connected with the opening plate 165, one end of a sealing pipe 145 is communicated with the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161, and flowing liquid is arranged inside the sealing pipe 145 and the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161; by the aid of the tree peony bark separating mechanism 16 arranged on the blade placing rack 14, when the opening type blade 15 cuts a cut on a root of a tree peony bark, the sealing push rod 144 on the opening type blade 15 enables flowing liquid to move in the sealing box 143, the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe 163 and the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe 161; thereby driving the opening plate to move the adjusting tube 163 downwards to the outside, and under the condition that the opening plate moves the adjusting tube 163 downwards to the outside, the opening plate 163 can expand the moutan bark on the peony root outwards, so that the moutan bark can be better separated from the core on the peony root after the incision is cut, and when the opening plate moves the adjusting tube downwards to a certain position; the moving column moves downwards to play the same role of making the moutan bark on the peony root better separate from the core inside the peony root, thereby facilitating the subsequent core-pulling treatment of the peony root.
As shown in fig. 12-14: the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 comprises an arc-shaped clamping frame 31 and a long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 arranged on the arc-shaped clamping frame 31, the arc-shaped clamping plate is designed into a long-strip-shaped arc shape, the clamping plate can be more completely attached to a peony root in a design mode, so that the peony root is clamped more stably, a notch is convenient to cut on the surface of the peony root, a long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate angle adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on the back surface of the long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32, the long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate angle adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an angle adjusting pushing column 71, the back surface of the long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 is hinged with the angle adjusting pushing column 71 through a central shaft, the angle adjusting pushing column 71 is positioned inside a stabilizing rod 72 arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping frame 31, one end of the stabilizing rod 72 is provided, the two stabilizing rods 72 are connected through a communicating pipe 73, and one end of the angle adjusting pushing column 71, which is positioned inside the stabilizing rod 72, is connected with a pushing seat arranged inside the stabilizing rod 72; the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate 32 arranged on the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 plays a role in clamping and stabilizing the peony root, so that the peony root is conveniently cut open, and under the matching among the angle adjusting pushing column 71, the stabilizing rod 72 and the communicating pipe 73 in the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3, a principle similar to a seesaw is played, when one end is lowered, the other end is raised, the characteristic that one end of the peony root is thick and the other end is thin is fully considered, the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate can be clamped through angle adjustment according to the thickness of one end of the peony root and the thickness of the other end of the peony root, so that the peony root is better clamped, the long-strip arc-shaped clamping plate 32 can be more completely attached to the peony root, the clamping of the peony root is more stable, and after the peony root is stabilized, an incision is made on the peony root, and the principle is different from the seesaw principle; the cooperation between the angle adjustment pushing cylinder 71, the stabilizing rod 72 and the communicating tube 73 allows the clamping plate to be maintained at an angle, unlike a seesaw; when the peony root is not used, one end is always at the lowest position, and the other end is at the highest position, so that the peony root can be more conveniently placed when the peony root is clamped; an elastic element IV 34 is arranged in the arc-shaped clamping frame 31, one end of the elastic element IV 34 is connected with the stabilizing rod 72, the other side of the stabilizing rod 72 is connected with the clamping stabilizing rope 5 positioned in the arc-shaped clamping frame 31, and the clamping stabilizing rope 5 penetrates through the fixed pulley 4 arranged in the arc-shaped clamping frame 31; the arrangement of the elastic element IV 34, the strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate sliding seat 33 and the fixed pulley 4 arranged in the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 can be used for clamping the peony root; long form arc pinch-off plate 32 has a power of keeping away from handle frame 2, and the direction of force and the incised direction are totally opposite on the root of peony, can make incision size grow under the exogenic action when drawing an incision on the root of peony to be convenient for more prop open the board and enter into incised inside on the root of peony, enlarge the incision, thereby more complete expose the core of peony in the outside, thereby be convenient for follow the manual work and loose core.
As shown in fig. 8: the shape of the expanding plate 165 is arc-shaped, and the distance between the two expanding plates 165 is gradually widened; the opening plates 165 are arc-shaped, and the distance between the two opening plates is gradually widened, so that the incision on the root surface of the peony root can be more completely expanded, the peony core can be more completely exposed, and the core pulling work can be conveniently carried out.
As shown in fig. 9: the thickness of the expanding blade 15 gradually increases from the front to the rear; the thickness through expanding blade 15 is the design that widens gradually from the past backward, has played when cutting the root of peony, can give the skin on the root of peony after cutting, can open the incision for the grow to be convenient for more complete expose the tree peony core, thereby reach the tree peony core more convenient in the extraction that follows.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the peony roots to be peeled are placed in the open type circular placing seat 1, and the peony roots are placed in front of the open type circular placing seat 1; the handle 9 on the handle frame 2 needs to be held by one hand, the handrail 8 is moved through the bending of fingers, at this time, the arc-shaped clamping plate 32 is driven to approach to the inner wall of the open type circular placing seat 1 under the matching of the clamping and stabilizing rope 5, the middle shaft and the fixed pulley 4, at this time, after the arc-shaped clamping mechanism 3 is opened, the peony root can be placed in the open type circular placing seat 1, the movable handrail 8 is loosened to fix the peony root, when the peony root is fixed, one end of the clamping and stabilizing rope 5 is connected to the movable handrail 8, the other end is connected to the stabilizing rod 72, so the long strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 on the stabilizing rod draws the rope to be stressed to approach to the inner side of the open type circular placing seat 1, the long strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 is already contacted with the body of the peony root when the movable handrail is loosened, at this time, the long strip-shaped clamping plate 32 on the stabilizing rod 72 is driven to be opened under the action of the elastic element four 34 The opening of the mouth-type circular placing seat 1 is forced upwards, and under the matching of the angle adjusting pushing column 71, the stabilizing rod 72 and the communicating pipe 73, the angle of the strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 can be adjusted, so that the strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate 32 is more completely attached to the surface of the peony root, the stabilization of the peony root is realized, the surface of the peony root is opened at the moment, the opening type blade 15 on the blade placing rack 14 on the moving seat 10 is driven to cut the surface of the peony root by moving the moving handle 17, and the opening type blade 15 is subjected to certain force when cutting the moutan bark, and the sealing push rod 144 on the opening type blade 15 enables the flowing liquid to move on the sealing box 143, the opening plate downwards moving adjusting pipe 163 and the opening plate outwards moving adjusting pipe 161; thereby driving the outward movement of the prop-open plate outward movement adjusting tube 161, under the condition that the prop-open plate outward movement adjusting tube 161 moves outward, the prop-open plate 165 can expand the tree peony bark on the peony root outward, so that the tree peony bark is separated from the core on the peony root after the cut is cut, and when the prop-open plate downward movement adjusting tube 163 moves to a certain position; the downward movement of the moving column 164 can drive the opening plate 165 to move outwards, the opening on the peony root is continuously enlarged in the outward movement process of the opening plate 165 until the opening blade 15 cuts the surface of the whole peony root, the movable handrail 8 is pressed to take out the peony root, and finally the opening blade returns to the original position under the resetting of the second elastic element 13, so that the next cutting of the surface of the peony root is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core, includes that open type is circular places seat (1) and open type is circular places handle frame (2) that seat (1) one side set up, its characterized in that: the inner side of the open type circular placing seat (1) is hinged with an arc-shaped clamping mechanism (3) through a middle shaft, fixed pulleys (4) are arranged in the open type circular placing seat (1) and the handle frame (2), a clamping stable rope (5) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped clamping mechanism (3), an elastic element I (6) is arranged between the open type circular placing seat (1) and the arc-shaped clamping mechanism (3), a handle (9) is arranged on the handle frame (2), a movable handrail (8) is arranged in the handle (9), one end, away from the arc-shaped clamping mechanism (3), of the clamping stable rope (5) penetrates through the handle frame (2) and the fixed pulleys (4) arranged in the open type circular placing seat (1) and is connected with the movable handrail (8), a movable seat (10) is arranged on one side of the open type circular placing seat (1), remove and be provided with slider (11) on seat (10), open type circular is provided with sliding tray (12) on placing seat (1), the inside of sliding tray (12) is provided with elastic element two (13), and slider (11) are located the inside of sliding tray (12), the one end of elastic element two (13) is connected and is served in one of removing seat (10), be provided with blade rack (14) on removing seat (10), the inside of blade rack (14) is provided with struts formula blade (15), the both sides of blade rack (14) are provided with cortex moutan separating mechanism (16), open type circular is placed one side that seat (1) is close to blade rack (14) and is had logical groove.
2. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 1, characterized in that: blade rack (14) are including firm seat (141) and setting up seal box (143) at firm seat (141) inside, the one end that struts formula blade (15) and is located firm seat (141) inside extends to the inside of seal box (143), and is located the inside one end of seal box (143) and is provided with sealed push rod (144), and the one end that struts formula blade (15) and is located firm seat (141) inside is passed through elastic element three (142) and is connected with firm seat (141), one side of seal box (143) is provided with stand pipe (145).
3. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 2, characterized in that: the tree peony bark separating mechanism (16) comprises an opening plate outward moving adjusting pipe (161) and an opening plate (165), an opening plate downward moving adjusting pipe (163) is arranged in the opening plate outward moving adjusting pipe (161), the interior of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe (163) and one end of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe (163) positioned in the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe (161) are both provided with a pushing seat (162), the inside of the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe (163) is provided with a water baffle plate (166) through a torsion spring, the bottom of a pushing seat (162) in the opening plate downward movement adjusting pipe (163) is provided with a moving column (164), the lower end of the moving column (164) is connected with an opening plate (165), one end of the sealing tube (145) is communicated with the outward moving adjusting tube (161) of the opening plate, and the sealing pipe (145) and the opening plate outward movement adjusting pipe (161) are internally provided with flowing liquid.
4. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped clamping mechanism (3) comprises an arc-shaped clamping frame (31) and a long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate (32) arranged on the arc-shaped clamping frame (31), the back of the long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate (32) is provided with a long-strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate angle adjusting mechanism (7), the angle adjusting mechanism (7) of the long strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate comprises an angle adjusting pushing column (71), the back of the long strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate (32) is hinged with an angle adjusting pushing column (71) through a middle shaft, the angle adjusting pushing column (71) is positioned inside a stabilizing rod (72) arranged inside the arc-shaped clamping frame (31), one end of the stabilizing rod (72) is provided with a long strip-shaped arc-shaped clamping plate sliding seat (33), the number of the stabilizing rods (72) is two, the two stabilizing rods (72) are connected through a communicating pipe (73), and one end of the angle adjusting pushing column (71) located inside the stabilizing rod (72) is connected with a pushing seat arranged inside the stabilizing rod (72).
5. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of arc holding frame (31) is provided with elastic element four (34), and the one end and the firm pole (72) of elastic element four (34) are connected, and the opposite side of firm pole (72) is connected with the tight firm rope (5) of clamp that are located arc holding frame (31) inside, and presss from both sides tight firm rope (5) and run through the fixed pulley (4) that set up in arc holding frame (31) inside.
6. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable seat (10) is provided with a movable handle (17).
7. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the spreading blade (15) gradually increases from front to back.
8. The hand-held type tree peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core of claim 3, characterized in that: the shape of the opening plate (165) is arc-shaped, and the distance between the two opening plates (165) is gradually widened.
CN201811262666.9A 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Handheld type peony root system epidermis equipment of loosing core Active CN109465860B (en)

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