CN109438508A - A kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109438508A
CN109438508A CN201811267638.6A CN201811267638A CN109438508A CN 109438508 A CN109438508 A CN 109438508A CN 201811267638 A CN201811267638 A CN 201811267638A CN 109438508 A CN109438508 A CN 109438508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
methanol
phosphatidyl
preparation
ethanolamine
obtains
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CN201811267638.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜阳吉
梁丽敏
刘春凤
李令星
郭禹城
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Guangdong Guangye Swiss Food Science & Technology Co Ltd
WENGYUAN GUANGYE QINGYI FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Guangye Swiss Food Science & Technology Co Ltd
WENGYUAN GUANGYE QINGYI FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811267638.6A priority Critical patent/CN109438508A/en
Publication of CN109438508A publication Critical patent/CN109438508A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin
    • C07F9/103Extraction or purification by physical or chemical treatment of natural phosphatides; Preparation of compositions containing phosphatides of unknown structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, comprising the following steps: (1) chooses crude lecithin, evaporated under reduced pressure solvent after fatty alcohol aqueous solution stirring extraction is added, obtains concentrate;(2) step (1) resulting concentrate is dissolved in methanol and obtains phosphatide methanol solution, the stirring extraction of divalent metal salt methanol solution is then added, obtains methanol extraction liquid;(3) methanol extraction liquid is mixed, heating stirring with non-polar macroporous resin, obtains the upper layer methanol stillness of night after stratification, will filtered after methanol stillness of night cooling crystallization, by filter vacuum drying to obtain phosphatidyl-ethanolamine;The preparation method concise in technology, cost and energy consumption are lower, safety, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine
Technical field
The invention belongs to phosphatide techniques, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine.
Background technique
Phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (PE) is a kind of important phospholipids compounds, also known as cephalin, present in living nature In phosphatide, content is only second to phosphatidyl second choline (PC), is concerned, getting up early application due to its special physiological action In field of food industry, with the continuous deepening of research, function and application range also constantly expand therewith, especially high-purity Phosphatidyl-ethanolamine be even more gradually applied to field of pharmaceutical preparations, can be used as the emulsifier and liposome preparation of pharmaceutical preparation Auxiliary material, it may also be used for adjust mitochondrial dysfunction, treat the functions such as depression and anxiety disorder.Existing report about phosphatide Acyl ethanol amine has animals and plants to extract in conjunction with column chromatography, chemical synthesis and enzyme catalysis method.Animals and plants extraction method such as patent The natural phospholipid acyl that method disclosed in CN201410841454.1, CN10038618C and CN201510395419.6 obtains Ethyl alcohol amine content is lower, and consumption of organic solvent is big, and technique is cumbersome, and it is big to purify required amount of filler, with high costs, and manually closes At phosphatidyl-ethanolamine such as patent CN201210430649.8 and CN201010137564.1, technique in actual production because Low yield and be difficult to realize, and because using phosphorus oxychloride in technique, the noxious materials such as phosphorus trichloride and sodium azide and should not examine Consider, furthermore enzyme process catalysis method has mild condition, and simple process is easy to operate and the more low advantage of Costco Wholesale, but studies still not It is deep enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, the preparation method concise in technology, at This and energy consumption are lower, safety, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production, and the phosphatidyl-ethanolamine purity is high obtained.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation side of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) crude lecithin is chosen, evaporated under reduced pressure solvent after fatty alcohol aqueous solution stirring extraction is added, obtains concentrate;
(2) step (1) resulting concentrate is dissolved in methanol and obtains phosphatide methanol solution, it is molten that divalent metal salt methanol is then added Liquid stirring extraction, obtains methanol extraction liquid;
(3) methanol extraction liquid is mixed, heating stirring with non-polar macroporous resin, obtains the upper layer methanol stillness of night after stratification, It will be filtered after methanol stillness of night cooling crystallization, by filter vacuum drying to obtain phosphatidyl-ethanolamine.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned phosphatidyl-ethanolamine:
Preferably, crude lecithin as described in step (1) derives from soybean or sunflower seeds.
Phosphatidic acid, sugar, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, phosphatidyl choline are usually contained in crude lecithin, there are also some other phosphorus Ester compounds, wherein the content of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine is about 10% or so.
Preferably, fatty alcohol as described in step (1) is ethyl alcohol or isopropanol;Fatty alcohol in the fatty alcohol aqueous solution Volumn concentration be 85 ~ 95%, the volume ratio of the fatty alcohol aqueous solution and crude lecithin is 4 ~ 6mL:1g.
The effect enrichment acid acyl ethanol amine of fatty alcohol aqueous solution.
Preferably, the pH value of fatty alcohol aqueous solution described in step (1) is 7 ~ 9, and temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C when stirring extracts, Stirring extraction time is 4 ~ 8h.
Preferably, the dosage relation of methanol described in step (2) and concentrate is 3 ~ 5mL:1g.
Preferably, bivalent metal ion is zinc ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion in divalent metal salt described in step (2) One of.
The effect of divalent metal salt methanol solution is to remove phosphate acid ester.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the diformazan metal salt in the methanol solution of divalent metal salt described in step (2) It is 40 ~ 55%, the volume ratio of the methanol solution of the divalent metal salt and the phosphatide methanol solution is 1:1 ~ 2:1, stirring extraction Shi Wendu is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and the time is 5 ~ 10h.
Preferably, non-polar macroporous resin described in step (3) is selected from HP-20 non-polar macroporous resin or the non-pole D101 Property macroreticular resin.
Preferably, the volume ratio of methanol extraction liquid described in step (3) and the non-polar macroporous resin be 1:1 ~ 2:1, temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C when heating stirring, and the heating stirring time is 5 ~ 10 hours.
The effect of non-polar macroporous resin is to remove small polar impurity.
Preferably, the crystallization temperature of the methanol stillness of night described in step (3) is -10 ~ 0 DEG C, and the crystallization time is 12 ~ 18 hours.
The effect of crystallization is to remove the big polar phosphoric ester compound in part.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) raw material used in the present invention is crude lecithin, thus cheap;
(2) the preparation method integrated artistic of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine of the present invention is succinct, and mild condition, overall cost is lower, is easy to real It now industrializes, 55% or more phosphatidylethanolamine content obtained, purity is higher;
(3) raw material first passes through preparatory purifying in the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine of the present invention, then carries out resin adsorption and purifying, Concise in technology, energy consumption is lower, advantages of nontoxic raw materials, and resin is renewable and reuses, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production, to China's phosphatide Industry, health food and pharmaceutical industries will all be of great significance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention, but the scope of protection of present invention not office are further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment Limit and following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
100 grams of sunflower phosphatides are extracted 8 hours in 85% ethanol solution, 70 DEG C of stirrings that 400 milliliters of pH are 8, evaporated under reduced pressure second Alcohol extract liquor obtains 46 grams of concentrates;
46 grams of concentrates are dissolved in 225 ml methanols, be then added isometric concentration be 55% zinc chloride methanol solution and in Temperature is 20 DEG C of stirring 5h, obtains about 500 milliliters of methanol extraction liquid after stratification;
250 milliliters of macroreticular resin HP-20 is then added and is stirred 5 hours in 30 DEG C, it is clear that upper layer methanol is obtained after stratification The methanol stillness of night is cooled to 0 DEG C of crystallization, is obtained by filtration methanol solution (i.e. filtrate) after being kept for 12 hours, is concentrated in vacuo methanol solution by night Totally 14 grams of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine are obtained after drying, content is 57% after HPLC measurement and standard control.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
100 grams of Crude soybean lecithins are extracted 4 hours in 95% aqueous isopropanol, 50 DEG C of stirrings that 600 milliliters of pH are 9, decompression is steamed Dry isopropyl alcohol extraction liquid obtains 50 grams of concentrates;
50 grams of concentrates are dissolved in 250 ml methanols, the magnesium chloride methanol solution that then 2 times of volumetric concentrations of addition are 40% is simultaneously It is 30 DEG C of stirring 10h in temperature, obtains about 750 milliliters of methanol extraction liquid after stratification;
375 milliliters of macroreticular resin D101 is then added and is stirred 10 hours in 40 DEG C, it is clear that upper layer methanol is obtained after stratification Night.The methanol stillness of night is cooled to -10 DEG C of crystallizations, methanol solution is obtained by filtration after being kept for 18 hours, after vacuum concentration methanol solution is dry Totally 11 grams of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine are obtained, content is 55% after HPLC measurement and standard control.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
100 grams of Crude soybean lecithins are extracted 6 hours in 90% ethanol solution, 60 DEG C of stirrings that 500 milliliters of pH are 8, evaporated under reduced pressure Alcohol extraction liquid obtains 47 grams of concentrates;
47 grams of concentrates are dissolved in 141 ml methanols, the calcium chloride methanol solution that then 2 times of volumetric concentrations of addition are 40% is simultaneously It is 30 DEG C of stirring 8h in temperature, obtains about 470 milliliters of methanol extraction liquid after stratification;
470 milliliters of macroreticular resin HP-20 is then added and is stirred 8 hours in 40 DEG C, it is clear that upper layer methanol is obtained after stratification Night.The methanol stillness of night is cooled to -5 DEG C of crystallizations, keeps that methanol solution is obtained by filtration within 16 hours, after vacuum concentration methanol solution is dry to obtain the final product To totally 10 grams of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, content is 65% after HPLC measurement and standard control.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
100 grams of Crude soybean lecithins are extracted 7 hours in 90% ethanol solution, 65 DEG C of stirrings that 500 milliliters of pH are 8, evaporated under reduced pressure Alcohol extraction liquid obtains 48 grams of concentrates;
47 grams of concentrates are dissolved in 188 ml methanols, the zinc chloride methanol solution that then 2 times of volumetric concentrations of addition are 50% is simultaneously It is 25 DEG C of stirring 8h in temperature, obtains about 680 milliliters of methanol extraction liquid after stratification;
680 milliliters of D101 macroreticular resin is then added and is stirred 8 hours in 40 DEG C, it is clear that upper layer methanol is obtained after stratification Night.The methanol stillness of night is cooled to -5 DEG C of crystallizations, methanol solution is obtained by filtration after being kept for 16 hours, after vacuum concentration methanol solution is dry i.e. Totally 12 grams of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine are obtained, content is 63% after HPLC measurement and standard control.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
100 grams of Crude soybean lecithins are extracted 7 hours in 95% aqueous isopropanol, 65 DEG C of stirrings that 500 milliliters of pH are 7, decompression is steamed Dry isopropyl alcohol extraction liquid obtains 52 grams of concentrates;
52 grams of concentrates are dissolved in 208 ml methanols, the magnesium chloride methanol solution that then 2 times of volumetric concentrations of addition are 50% is simultaneously It is 25 DEG C of stirring 8h in temperature, obtains about 720 milliliters of methanol extraction liquid after stratification;
480 milliliters of macroreticular resin HP-20 is then added and is stirred 8 hours in 40 DEG C, it is clear that upper layer methanol is obtained after stratification Night.The methanol stillness of night is cooled to -5 DEG C of crystallizations, methanol solution is obtained by filtration after being kept for 16 hours, after vacuum concentration methanol solution is dry i.e. Totally 13 grams of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine are obtained, content is 62% after HPLC measurement and standard control.
A part of specific embodiment is enumerated above, and the present invention will be described, it is necessary to which indicated herein is specific real up and down It applies example and is served only for that the present invention is further illustrated, do not represent limiting the scope of the invention.Other people are according to this hair The bright some nonessential modifications made and adjustment still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) crude lecithin is chosen, evaporated under reduced pressure solvent after fatty alcohol aqueous solution stirring extraction is added, obtains concentrate;
(2) step (1) resulting concentrate is dissolved in methanol and obtains phosphatide methanol solution, it is molten that divalent metal salt methanol is then added Liquid stirring extraction, obtains methanol extraction liquid;
(3) methanol extraction liquid is mixed, heating stirring with non-polar macroporous resin, obtains the upper layer methanol stillness of night after stratification, It will be filtered after methanol stillness of night cooling crystallization, by filter vacuum drying to obtain phosphatidyl-ethanolamine.
2. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: thick ovum as described in step (1) Phospholipid sources are in soybean or sunflower seeds.
3. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fat as described in step (1) Alcohol is ethyl alcohol or isopropanol;The volumn concentration of fatty alcohol is 85 ~ 95% in the fatty alcohol aqueous solution, the fatty alcohol The volume ratio of aqueous solution and crude lecithin is 4 ~ 6mL:1g.
4. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fatty alcohol described in step (1) The pH value of aqueous solution is 7 ~ 9, and temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C when stirring extracts, and stirring extraction time is 4 ~ 8h.
5. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: methanol described in step (2) with The dosage relation of concentrate is 3 ~ 5mL:1g.
6. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: divalent described in step (2) Bivalent metal ion in metal salt is one of zinc ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion.
7. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: divalent described in step (2) is golden Belong to salt methanol solution in diformazan metal salt mass percentage be 40 ~ 55%, the methanol solution of the divalent metal salt with The volume ratio of the phosphatide methanol solution is 1:1 ~ 2:1, and temperature is 20 ~ 30 DEG C when stirring extracts, and the time is 5 ~ 10h.
8. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: non-pole described in step (3) Property macroreticular resin be selected from HP-20 or D101.
9. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: methanol described in step (3) The volume ratio of extract liquor and the non-polar macroporous resin is 1:1 ~ 2:1, and temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C when heating stirring, and heating is stirred Mixing the time is 5 ~ 10 hours.
10. the preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: methanol described in step (3) is clear The crystallization temperature at night is -10 ~ 0 DEG C, and the crystallization time is 12 ~ 18 hours.
CN201811267638.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of preparation method of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine Pending CN109438508A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113995763A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-01 中南大学湘雅医院 Application of phosphatidylethanolamine as active ingredient in preparation of psoriasis treatment medicine, psoriasis treatment medicine and preparation method thereof

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CN106282251A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 翁源广业清怡食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE
CN108329344A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-27 中山百灵生物技术有限公司 A kind of purification process of glycerophosphonolipid phatidylcholine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106282251A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 翁源广业清怡食品科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE
CN108329344A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-27 中山百灵生物技术有限公司 A kind of purification process of glycerophosphonolipid phatidylcholine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113995763A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-01 中南大学湘雅医院 Application of phosphatidylethanolamine as active ingredient in preparation of psoriasis treatment medicine, psoriasis treatment medicine and preparation method thereof
CN113995763B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-08-11 中南大学湘雅医院 Application of phosphatidylethanolamine as active ingredient in preparation of psoriasis treatment medicine, psoriasis treatment medicine and preparation method thereof

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