CN109429993A - A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429993A CN109429993A CN201811312050.8A CN201811312050A CN109429993A CN 109429993 A CN109429993 A CN 109429993A CN 201811312050 A CN201811312050 A CN 201811312050A CN 109429993 A CN109429993 A CN 109429993A
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- algae
- residue
- asparagus
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- bacillus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cultivation matrixes of a kind of algae-residue containing asparagus and preparation method thereof.The cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, the microbial bacterial agent including the asparagus algae-residue of 30-60wt% weight, the turf of 30-60wt% weight, the vermiculite of 5-10wt% weight and 0.01-0.05wt% weight；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus, and viable count 10-200 hundred million/gram.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, are related to fruits and vegetables cultivation matrix, in particular to a kind of algae containing asparagus
Cultivation matrix of slag and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
As the development and consumer of industrialized agriculture are to high-end, green, Safe Agricultural Product demand, substrate culture gradually by
Selection to favor, therefore cultivation matrix seems particularly critical.The matrix that uses both at home and abroad can be divided into inorganic matrix, organic at present
Matrix and mixed-matrix.Inorganic matrix is generally seldom containing nutritious, including sand, gravel, haydite, clinker, foam (polystyrene bubble
Foam urinates aldehyde foam), float stone, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, coco bran etc..Organic substrate is a kind of natural or synthetic organic material,
Such as peat, bark, wood sawdust, stalk, rice husk, bagasse, moss, compost, biogas residue.Mixed-matrix is then different by structural property
Raw material mixes, and can maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, and is better than single-matrix, but the nutrient content of matrix at water, gas, the mutually coordinated aspect of fertilizer
It cannot fully ensure that, be badly in need of solving the problems, such as the nutrient content of cultivation matrix.
At the same time, the existing a large amount of agricultural organic waste in China is urgently to be resolved, how by these agriculture organic wastes
Object recycling, which is used, has become research hotspot.Asparagus algae-residue is the waste for extracting agar-agar, and seaweed rich in is more
Sugar, alginate fibre, pearlite filtering aid, N, P, K and various trace elements substance.Annual ten thousand tons of annual output or more, and mostly
Number outdoor can only be accumulated, wasting space and pollution environment it is serious.Therefore, being prepared into cultivation matrix using asparagus algae-residue has very
Good economic and social benefit.
It there is no the report that asparagus algae-residue is directly compounded to the cultivation matrix to be formed at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide cultivation matrixes of the algae-residue containing asparagus and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, asparagus algae-residue, 30-60wt% weight including 30-60wt% weight
The microbial bacterial agent of the turf of amount, the vermiculite of 5-10wt% weight and 0.01-0.05wt% weight；Wherein, the microorganism
Microbial inoculum include: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and
Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 10-200 hundred million/gram.
As further improved, viable count 50-100 hundred million/gram.
As the algae-residue that further improved, described asparagus algae-residue is after asparagus produces agar-agar, main component packet
Include polysaccharide, fiber, perlite, amino acid and moisture.
As further improved, the water content of the asparagus algae-residue is in 30~40wt%.
As further improved, the water content of the asparagus algae-residue is in 35wt%.
As further improved, the microbial bacterial agent is by bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, short and small gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the cultivation matrix of algae-residue containing asparagus, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the asparagus algae-residue of 30-60wt% weight, the turf of 30-60wt% weight, 5-10wt% weight vermiculite
And the microbial bacterial agent mixing of 0.01-0.05wt% weight, and stir evenly；
S2, by the granulating mixture in step S1.
As further improved, in step sl, further comprise:
S11, water content 50wt% or more asparagus algae-residue by way of drying or drying, make its water content reduction
To 30~40wt% or so.
As further improved, in step s 2, further comprise:
S21, told mixture is pelletized in pelletizer, is prepared into graininess by extrusion rolling.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) substrate products that will be formed after asparagus algae-residue, turf and vermiculite compositional, polysaccharide rich in, cellulose,
The organic matters such as albumen, amino acid contain the inorganic nutrient salts such as N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Si and certain moisture；The present invention, which has, becomes useless
It for the effect of treasured, solves the difficult problem of environmental protection of seaweed processing enterprise, develops a kind of novel fruits and vegetables cultivation matrix.
(2) it is it with certain water holding capacity that the matrix, which contains algal polysaccharides,；And microbial bacteria contained by the matrix
Agent can slowly be grown in micro- oxygen environment containing organic matter, water, hole, and degradation organic matter generation can be absorbed by plants small
Molecular nutrition substance is consequently adapted to fruits and vegetables cultivation so that matrix has the function of efficiency slow release.
(3) further, due to asparagus algae-residue accounting 30-60wt%, and aqueous 30~40wt%, therefore, so that matrix
The content of middle polysaccharide can achieve 10-20wt%, be conducive to the agglomerating film forming of matrix, and have certain hole, have preferable water conservation
Effect.Whole water content can be controlled in 10-20wt% simultaneously, so that matrix is easy to pelletize.Importantly, matrix is after pelletizing
The micro- oxygen environment containing polysaccharide, fiber, albumen, amino acid, water and microbial bacterial agent is formd, so that microorganism
Microbial inoculum can slowly grow in matrix, organic matter of degrading, to discharge nutrition, improve matrix fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, is made of following weight of material percentage:
Asparagus algae-residue 30%, turf 60%, vermiculite 10% and microbial bacterial agent 0.01%；
Wherein microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 10,000,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the above-mentioned algae-residue containing asparagus, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) water content 85% asparagus algae-residue by drying or heated-air drying is to water content 35% or so；
(2) algae-residue, turf, vermiculite and the microbial bacterial agent for weighing above-mentioned weight percent, are transported to mixing mixing machine, into
Row mixes well；
(3) material after mixing, which is transported in pelletizer, pelletizes, and is prepared into graininess, partial size by extrusion rolling
2.0-3.0mm, the as cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, is made of following weight of material percentage:
Asparagus algae-residue 40%, turf 52%, vermiculite 8% and microbial bacterial agent 0.02%；
Wherein microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 10,000,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the above-mentioned algae-residue containing asparagus, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) water content 85% asparagus algae-residue by drying or heated-air drying is to water content 35% or so；
(2) algae-residue, turf, vermiculite and the microbial bacterial agent for weighing above-mentioned weight percent, are transported to mixing mixing machine, into
Row mixes well；
(3) material after mixing, which is transported in pelletizer, pelletizes, and is prepared into graininess, partial size by extrusion rolling
2.0-3.0mm, the as cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, is made of following weight of material percentage:
Asparagus algae-residue 50%, turf 45%, vermiculite 5% and microbial bacterial agent 0.03%；
Wherein microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 8,000,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the above-mentioned algae-residue containing asparagus, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) water content 85% asparagus algae-residue by drying or heated-air drying is to water content 35% or so；
(2) algae-residue, turf, vermiculite and the microbial bacterial agent for weighing above-mentioned weight percent, are transported to mixing mixing machine, into
Row mixes well；
(3) material after mixing, which is transported in pelletizer, pelletizes, and is prepared into graininess, partial size by extrusion rolling
2.0-3.0mm, the as cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation matrix of the algae-residue containing asparagus, is made of following weight of material percentage:
Asparagus algae-residue 60%, turf 35%, vermiculite 5% and microbial bacterial agent 0.05%；
Wherein microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 5,000,000,000/gram.
The preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the above-mentioned algae-residue containing asparagus, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) water content 85% asparagus algae-residue by drying or heated-air drying is to water content 35% or so；
(2) algae-residue, turf, vermiculite and the microbial bacterial agent for weighing above-mentioned weight percent, are transported to mixing mixing machine, into
Row mixes well；
(3) material after mixing, which is transported in pelletizer, pelletizes, and is prepared into graininess, partial size by extrusion rolling
2.0-3.0mm, the as cultivation matrix.
Test:
It is test vegetables with water spinach, hole plate seedling growth is carried out in plant factor, State Oceanic Administration Bureau The Third Oceanography Institute,
Average cultivation temperature is 22 ± 1 DEG C, and the plant strain growth situation of each processing group is measured when 34 days after the emergence of hollow vegetable seedling.With soil
Cultivation is control group, and commercially available turf vermiculite matrix is positive controls, respectively using above-described embodiment as test group, tests 3 groups
Parallel test is averaged.
The influence that 1 asparagus algae-residue matrix of table grows water spinach
From table 1 it follows that the water spinach of the substrate culture of the algae-residue containing asparagus, plant height, SL A, fresh weight and
Chlorophyll content is above control group, illustrates that asparagus algae-residue provides enough nutrition for matrix.In table 1 it is also seen that with
The increase of asparagus algae-residue content, each inspection target gradually rise, illustrate that asparagus algae-residue is suitable host material, also into
One step shows that under the action of microbial bacterial agent, nutriment sustained release improves the fertilizer of matrix, and then promotes hollow
The growth of dish.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of algae-residue containing asparagus, which is characterized in that asparagus algae-residue, 30- including 30-60wt% weight
The microbial bacterial agent of the turf of 60wt% weight, the vermiculite of 5-10wt% weight and 0.01-0.05wt% weight；Wherein, institute
Stating microbial bacterial agent includes: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatherium, bacillus pumilus, bacillus licheniformis, gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus and Methylotrophic bacillus, viable count 10-200 hundred million/gram.
2. the cultivation matrix of the algae-residue according to claim 1 containing asparagus, which is characterized in that the asparagus algae-residue is
Asparagus produces the algae-residue after agar-agar, and main component includes polysaccharide, fiber, perlite, amino acid and moisture.
3. the cultivation matrix of the algae-residue according to claim 1 containing asparagus, which is characterized in that the asparagus algae-residue contains
Water is in 30~40wt%%.
4. the cultivation matrix of the algae-residue according to claim 1 containing asparagus, which is characterized in that the partial size of the cultivation matrix
1~5mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of algae-residue containing asparagus, which comprises the following steps:
S1, by the asparagus algae-residue of 30-60wt% weight, the turf of 30-60wt% weight, 5-10wt% weight vermiculite and
The microbial bacterial agent of 0.01-0.05wt% weight mixes, and stirs evenly；
S2, by the granulating mixture in step S1.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step sl, further comprise:
S11, water content 50wt% or more asparagus algae-residue by way of drying or drying, so that its water content is reduced to 30
~40wt% or so.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step s 2, further comprise:
S21, told mixture is pelletized in pelletizer, is prepared into graininess by extrusion rolling.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731248A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-31 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | biological seedling culture substrate with clubroot prevention and treatment function and preparation method thereof |
| CN110933969A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of litsea cubeba seeds |
| CN111825505A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-27 | 吉富农绿金生技股份有限公司 | Activated organic dry material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113862317A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-12-31 | 集美大学 | Method for treating agar industrial waste residue |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111825505A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-27 | 吉富农绿金生技股份有限公司 | Activated organic dry material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110731248A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-31 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | biological seedling culture substrate with clubroot prevention and treatment function and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110933969A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-31 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of litsea cubeba seeds |
| CN113862317A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-12-31 | 集美大学 | Method for treating agar industrial waste residue |
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