CN109429989A - A kind of promotion vegetables seedling and the matrix of growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of promotion vegetables seedling and the matrix of growth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429989A CN109429989A CN201811334771.9A CN201811334771A CN109429989A CN 109429989 A CN109429989 A CN 109429989A CN 201811334771 A CN201811334771 A CN 201811334771A CN 109429989 A CN109429989 A CN 109429989A
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- parts
- growth
- stalk
- herba goodyearae
- goodyearae repentis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of promotion vegetables seedling and the matrix of growth and preparation method thereof, the raw materials including following parts by weight: 89-107 parts of edible fungi leftovers, 155-172 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 38-51 parts of wormcast, 48-57 parts of tealeaf residue, 72-79 parts of bed-silt, 85-96 parts of stalk, 35-47 parts of flyash, 13-16.8 parts of composite bacteria and 32-36.7 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by being digested to tealeaves, Herba goodyearae repentis is extracted, the product of extraction and remaining raw material are repeatedly fermented again, tunning is obtained, the product and flyash of tunning and extraction are used cooperatively, the germination percentage of vegetable seeds not only can be improved in the finished product of preparation, it can also promote the growth of vegetables, there is wide prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, specifically a kind of matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth.
Background technique
The enhancing realized with the improvement of people ' s living standards with people's nutrition, more and more vegetables appear in people's
On dining table.Vegetables, which refer to, to cook, cook a kind of plant for becoming food or mushroom, and vegetables are must not in people's diet
One of the food that can lack.Vegetables can provide the nutriments such as multivitamin and minerals necessary to human body.
Many people are using vegetable cultivation as oneself main economic source.Vegetables traditional cultivation is with open ground soil cultivation
Main, soil cultivation is the disadvantage is that be easy to that continuous cropping obstacle disease occurs, with scientific and technological progress gradually development and application facility soilless cultivation
Technology, such as substrate culture.
Substrate culture is that the root system of vegetables is fixed in organic matrix, supplies vegetables by organic substrate and develops institute
The nutrient and moisture needed, seedling medium are the indispensable raw materials of organic raising seedling, it is matched according to vegetable seedling growth and development needs
The dedicated substrate set is formed with one or more organic material mixed configurations.
Although existing vegetables matrix can satisfy the needs of vegetable growth, but germination percentage is low, slow growth, this is just dropped
The low economic benefit of grower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of matrix promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the raw material including following parts by weight: edible fungi leftovers 89-
107 parts, 155-172 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 38-51 parts of wormcast, 48-57 parts of tealeaf residue, 72-79 parts of bed-silt, stalk 85-96
Part, 35-47 parts of flyash, 13-16.8 parts of composite bacteria and 32-36.7 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.
As a further solution of the present invention: stalk include corn stover, wheat stalk, sugarcane stalk, soybean stalk and
At least three kinds in broomcorn straw, edible fungi leftovers include in needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, Pleurotus eryngii leftover bits and pieces and agaric leftover bits and pieces
At least two.
As a further solution of the present invention: the length of tealeaf residue is 0.7-2.6mm.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mass fraction of water is 12-18% in bed-silt.
The preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the specific steps are as follows:
Tealeaf residue is cleaned up and is freeze-dried 8-12 minutes, is then 5.3-6.6 and 30-42 in pH value by step 1
It is digested in the environment of degree Celsius, enzyme deactivation, filters, obtain tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Herba goodyearae repentis is cleaned and is used supercritical CO 2 extraction technology, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtain by step 2
To Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 80-100 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 80-100 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and edible mushroom is added in feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast and is got a foothold
It in material and is uniformly mixed, ferments 3-4 days under 24-32 degrees Celsius, then straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis are added thereto
It residue and is uniformly mixed, ferments 8-10 days under 36-45 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and mixes equal
It is even, it stirs once within ventilating fermentation 12-15 days and every 16-20 hours, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
As a further solution of the present invention: extraction temperature is 85-96 degrees Celsius in step 2, and extraction pressure is 16.9-
21.5MPa。
As a further solution of the present invention: the temperature being freeze-dried in step 1 is subzero 15 to subzero 6 degrees Celsius.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by being digested to tealeaves,
Herba goodyearae repentis is extracted, then the product of extraction and remaining raw material are repeatedly fermented, obtain tunning, by tunning and extraction
The product and flyash taken is used cooperatively, and the germination percentage of vegetable seeds not only can be improved in the finished product of preparation, can also promote vegetable
The growth of dish has wide prospect of the application.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of matrix promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the raw material including following parts by weight: 89 parts of edible fungi leftovers,
155 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 38 parts of wormcast, 48 parts of tealeaf residue, 72 parts of bed-silt, 85 parts of stalk, 35 parts of flyash, composite bacteria
13 parts and 32 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.Stalk includes the mixture of corn stover, soybean stalk and broomcorn straw, and edible fungi leftovers include
The mixture of needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces and Pleurotus eryngii leftover bits and pieces.The mass fraction of water is 15% in bed-silt.
The preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the specific steps are as follows:
Tealeaf residue is cleaned up and is freeze-dried 11 minutes, the ring for being then 5.7 and 37 degrees Celsius in pH value by step 1
It is digested under border, enzyme deactivation, filters, obtain tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Supercritical CO 2 extraction technology is cleaned and used to Herba goodyearae repentis by step 2, and extraction temperature is 88 degrees Celsius, extraction
Pressure is 18.4MPa, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtains Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 85 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 90 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast are added in edible fungi leftovers
And be uniformly mixed, ferment 3 days under 27 degrees Celsius, then be added thereto straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis residue and
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 8 days under 42 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and is uniformly mixed, ventilating fermentation 13 days
And it stirs within every 18 hours once, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of matrix promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the raw material including following parts by weight: edible fungi leftovers 93.4
Part, 162.7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 41.5 parts of wormcast, 50.8 parts of tealeaf residue, 74.6 parts of bed-silt, 88 parts of stalk, flyash
38.3 parts, 13.9 parts of composite bacteria and 33.5 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.The length of tealeaf residue is 1.7mm.The quality of water point in bed-silt
Number is 15%.
The preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, by tealeaf residue clean up and subzero 8 degrees Celsius be freeze-dried 11 minutes, then pH value be 6.4 with
And digested in the environment of 36 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, it filters, obtains tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Herba goodyearae repentis is cleaned and is used supercritical CO 2 extraction technology, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtain by step 2
To Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 100 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 100 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and edible fungi leftovers are added in feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast
In and be uniformly mixed, ferment 3.5 days under 30 degrees Celsius, then straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis residue are added thereto
And it is uniformly mixed, ferments 10 days under 44 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and is uniformly mixed, ventilating fermentation
It stirs within 15 days and every 20 hours once, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of matrix promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the raw material including following parts by weight: edible fungi leftovers 103.8
Part, 168.3 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 46.6 parts of wormcast, 55.2 parts of tealeaf residue, 78.1 parts of bed-silt, 93.7 parts of stalk, flyash
45 parts, 16.4 parts of composite bacteria and 35.9 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.Stalk includes corn stover, wheat stalk, sugarcane stalk, soybean stalk
With the mixture of broomcorn straw, edible fungi leftovers include the mixed of needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, Pleurotus eryngii leftover bits and pieces and agaric leftover bits and pieces
Close object.The length of tealeaf residue is 2.1mm.The mass fraction of water is 16% in bed-silt.
The preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, by tealeaf residue clean up and subzero 12 degrees Celsius be freeze-dried 10 minutes, then pH value be 6.4 with
And digested in the environment of 40 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, it filters, obtains tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Supercritical CO 2 extraction technology is cleaned and used to Herba goodyearae repentis by step 2, and extraction temperature is 94 degrees Celsius, extraction
Pressure is 19.8MPa, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtains Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 100 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 80 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast are added in edible fungi leftovers
And be uniformly mixed, ferment 3 days under 25 degrees Celsius, then be added thereto straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis residue and
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 9 days under 39 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and is uniformly mixed, ventilating fermentation 13 days
And it stirs within every 16 hours once, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of matrix promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the raw material including following parts by weight: edible fungi leftovers 107
It is part, 172 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 51 parts of wormcast, 57 parts of tealeaf residue, 79 parts of bed-silt, 96 parts of stalk, 47 parts of flyash, compound
16.8 parts and 36.7 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis of strain.Stalk includes the mixing of corn stover, wheat stalk, sugarcane stalk and soybean stalk
Object, edible fungi leftovers include the mixture of Pleurotus eryngii leftover bits and pieces and agaric leftover bits and pieces.The length of tealeaf residue is 0.7-2.6mm.
The preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, by tealeaf residue clean up and subzero 10 degrees Celsius be freeze-dried 8 minutes, then pH value be 5.9 with
And digested in the environment of 36 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, it filters, obtains tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Herba goodyearae repentis is cleaned and is used supercritical CO 2 extraction technology, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtain by step 2
To Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 95 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 80 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast are added in edible fungi leftovers
And be uniformly mixed, ferment 3 days under 30 degrees Celsius, then be added thereto straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis residue and
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 9 days under 38 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and is uniformly mixed, ventilating fermentation 14 days
And it stirs within every 16 hours once, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
Comparative example 1
Using existing vegetables matrix as a comparison case 1.
The vegetable seeds of same condition is planted in the product of embodiment 1-4 and the product of comparative example 1, use is identical
Illumination and water record the germination percentage of seed, are then managed using identical management condition, observe the growing way of vegetables, as a result
It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Germination percentage | Vegetables growing way | |
Embodiment 1 | 94.6% | Plant height, root long, stem thickness |
Embodiment 2 | 95.8% | Plant height, root long, stem thickness |
Embodiment 3 | 96.7% | Plant height, root long, stem thickness |
Embodiment 4 | 95.3% | Plant height, root long, stem thickness |
Comparative example 1 | 75.6% | Strain is short and small, and root is undeveloped, stem thickness |
From table 1 it follows that growing way of the product of embodiment 1-4 during germination rate of vegetable seeds and vegetable growth is excellent
In the product of comparative example 1, shows that germination rate of vegetable seeds can be improved in product of the invention, promote vegetable growth.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: edible
89-107 parts of bacterium leftover bits and pieces, 155-172 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 38-51 parts of wormcast, 48-57 parts of tealeaf residue, bed-silt 72-79
Part, 85-96 parts of stalk, 35-47 parts of flyash, 13-16.8 parts of composite bacteria and 32-36.7 parts of Herba goodyearae repentis.
2. the matrix according to claim 1 for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, which is characterized in that the stalk packet
At least three kinds in corn stover, wheat stalk, sugarcane stalk, soybean stalk and broomcorn straw are included, edible fungi leftovers include
At least two in needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, Pleurotus eryngii leftover bits and pieces and agaric leftover bits and pieces.
3. the matrix according to claim 1 for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, which is characterized in that the tealeaf residue
Length be 0.7-2.6mm.
4. the matrix according to claim 1 or 3 for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, which is characterized in that the river
The mass fraction of water is 12-18% in the mud of bottom.
5. a kind of preparation method of the matrix for promoting vegetables seedling and growth as described in claim 1-4 is any,
It is characterized in that, the specific steps are as follows:
Tealeaf residue is cleaned up and is freeze-dried 8-12 minutes, is then 5.3-6.6 and 30-42 in pH value by step 1
It is digested in the environment of degree Celsius, enzyme deactivation, filters, obtain tealeaves enzymolysis liquid;
Herba goodyearae repentis is cleaned and is used supercritical CO 2 extraction technology, filters and be recovered under reduced pressure solvent, obtain by step 2
To Herba goodyearae repentis residue and Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor;
Composite bacteria is put into Herba goodyearae repentis extract liquor and impregnates 80-100 minutes, obtains the first mixture by step 3;
Stalk is crushed to 80-100 mesh, obtains stalk powder by step 4, and edible mushroom is added in feces of livestock and poultry and wormcast and is got a foothold
It in material and is uniformly mixed, ferments 3-4 days under 24-32 degrees Celsius, then straw powder, bed-silt and Herba goodyearae repentis are added thereto
It residue and is uniformly mixed, ferments 8-10 days under 36-45 degrees Celsius, then the first mixture is added thereto and mixes equal
It is even, it stirs once within ventilating fermentation 12-15 days and every 16-20 hours, obtains tunning;
Step 5, by tunning, flyash and tealeaves enzymolysis liquid high-speed stirred uniformly to get arrive finished product.
6. the preparation method of the matrix according to claim 5 for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, which is characterized in that
Extraction temperature is 85-96 degrees Celsius in the step 2, and extraction pressure is 16.9-21.5MPa.
7. the preparation method of the matrix according to claim 5 or 6 for promoting vegetables seedling and growth, feature exist
In the temperature being freeze-dried in the step 1 is subzero 15 to subzero 6 degrees Celsius.
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CN114557259A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-31 | 中国农业大学 | Vegetable seedling culture medium containing high-activity growth-promoting bacteria and preparation method and application thereof |
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