CN109404891A - Gasified combustion apparatus - Google Patents
Gasified combustion apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109404891A CN109404891A CN201811402983.6A CN201811402983A CN109404891A CN 109404891 A CN109404891 A CN 109404891A CN 201811402983 A CN201811402983 A CN 201811402983A CN 109404891 A CN109404891 A CN 109404891A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vaporizer
- gasification
- grate
- fire grate
- combustion chamber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
- F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
- F23H11/12—Travelling-grates inclined travelling grates; Stepped travelling grates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of patch fuel gasified combustion apparatus, including vaporizer and combustion chamber, there is drainage channel between vaporizer and combustion chamber, and drainage channel tilts down setting.Vaporizer and bottom of combustion chamber are provided with the segmentation fire grate of stagger.Gasification zone and guiding area that vaporizer is divided into horizontal alignment setting by the arch wall with pane, the connection of the area Qie Jiangliang are provided in vaporizer.Fire grate includes gasification fire grate and burn-out grate, is arranged diagonally downward.The present invention is smoothly drawn with the gas that is conducive to gasify that is provided with of pane arch wall and guiding area；First gasify after-combustion and two-stage combustion, has many advantages, such as that fuel tolerance is wide and flue gas initial ejection is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasified combustion apparatus more particularly to the gasified combustion apparatus of a kind of blocky or granular fuel,
Belong to gasification, and combustion technical field.
Background technique
Remote districts have inconvenient traffic or waterpower, wind-power electricity generation regional load unstable region, resident living power utility or small-sized
Electricity consumption needs to use small-sized movable electricity generation boiler.The emergency service under such as earthquake case of emergency is also required to movable fast-assembling simultaneously
Boiler.At this point, considering that the supply object of system is that resident living power utility or mini electrical equipment are powered, the power of unit should not be set
It sets too greatly, configuration power supply capacity is usually 500~6000KW.And need repair and maintenance simple, also want the adaptation of equipment fuel
Property it is wide, can independent biological substance for combustion, can also be with the mixture of biological substance for combustion and coal, can also be individually coal-fired.
Low-order coal (such as lignite) and biomass (especially bulk cargo) fuel during utilization, due to moisture content is high,
The features such as density is small, volatile matter is high, gap is big, ash fusion point is low tends to generate unfavorable shadow to gasification furnace or burner
It rings, for example, it is insufficient to be easy to appear gasification in gasification, the problems such as containing tar, impurity.In combustion, then hold
It easily causes flue gas moisture content big, burns insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of patch fuels or grain to fill gasified combustion apparatus, first by patch fuel gas
Change, then regasify burning, until final after-flame.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gasified combustion apparatus, including vaporizer and the feeding device being arranged at the top of the vaporizer and with the gasification
The combustion chamber that room is arranged in juxtaposition；The vaporizer and the combustion chamber lower part are equipped with drainage channel；The vaporizer and the combustion
It burns room bottom and is provided with fire grate, and the drainage channel between the vaporizer and the combustion chamber is arranged in fire grate top shape
At material channel；The fire grate end is provided with slag channel；Arch wall is provided in the vaporizer to be divided into the vaporizer
The gasification zone and guiding area of horizontal alignment, and the guiding area is arranged between the gasification zone and the combustion chamber；The gas
The lower part Hua Qu is provided with several gasifying agent pipes.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is equipped at intervals with several hollow panes on the arch wall and is connected to the gasification zone and guiding area.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the arch wall selects fire resisting brick masonry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the drainage channel dipping type setting.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the vaporizer inner wall lays refractory material.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fire grate includes gasification fire grate and burn-out grate, and the burn-out grate is arranged described
Gasify fire grate end and be in stagger, the slag channel is arranged in the burn-out grate end.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasification fire grate and the burn-out grate are located at the vaporizer and the burning
Room bottom, and arrangement is tilted down towards the burn-out grate end.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasification fire grate and the burn-out grate bottom be respectively arranged with gasification grate wind chamber and
Burn-out grate air compartment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of combustion chamber inlet is provided with several overfiren air ports.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the combustion chamber lower part is equipped with SNCR(selective non-catalytic reduction device) access port.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described slag the bottom of the channel is provided with water sealed tank.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the feeding device selects two-stage sealed feeder unit.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the reasonable control of gasification is the key that of the invention, band pane
The setting of arch wall enables gasification gas smoothly to derive gasification zone；Staged fire grate setting so that material gasification, it is burned
It is stirred in journey, strengthen mass transport process and improves the extent of reaction；Classification gasification, burning are conducive to complex fuels or inferior fuel
Abundant reaction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of gasified combustion apparatus schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is arch wall structural schematic diagram according to the present invention.
In figure: 1- feeding device；The gasification zone 2-；The guiding area 3-；4- arch wall；5- gasification fire grate；6- after-flame furnace
Row；The combustion chamber 7-；8- blanking channel；9- water sealed tank；10- gasification grate wind chamber；11- burn-out grate air compartment；12- gasification
Agent pipe；13- overfiren air port；14-SNCR access port.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention and the course of work are further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The positional terms such as the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear in present specification be positional relationship based on the figure and
It establishes.Attached drawing is different, then corresponding positional relationship is also possible to change therewith, therefore cannot be interpreted as with this to protection model
The restriction enclosed.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gasified combustion apparatus, including vaporizer, feeding device 1 and combustion chamber 7.
Feeding device 1 is arranged at the top of vaporizer.To prevent gasification gas leakage, feeding device 1 selects two-stage sealing charging
Device.Feeding device includes the feed pipe below hopper and setting hopper, two-stage inlet valve is arranged in feed pipe, to prevent fuel
It blocks, setting gauge can be set in pipe.
Vaporizer and combustion chamber 7 arrange that lower part is equipped with drainage channel and is connected to vaporizer with combustion chamber 7 in horizontal alignment.
Vaporizer and 7 bottom of combustion chamber are provided with fire grate, and the drainage channel between vaporizer and combustion chamber 7 is arranged on fire grate top,
And material channel is formed on fire grate top.The setting of drainage channel dipping type, vaporizer side is high and 7 side of combustion chamber is low.
Gasification zone 2 and guiding area 3 that vaporizer is divided into horizontal alignment by arch wall 4 are provided in vaporizer, and guiding area 3 is set
It sets between gasification zone 2 and combustion chamber 7.As shown in Fig. 2, 4 bottom of arch wall is arch, it is equipped at intervals with several hollow panes thereon,
Gasification zone 2 is connected to guiding area 3.Arch wall 4 selects fire resisting brick masonry.
2 lower part of gasification zone is provided with several gasifying agent pipes 12.Gasifying agent pipe 12 can two rows setting up and down.In gasifying agent pipe 12
It is passed through gasifying agent, such as air, vapor.Vaporizer inner wall lays refractory material, makes to form accumulation of heat gasification in vaporizer.
Make any or a variety of mixed patch fuel or biology including lumped coal, moulded coal and blocky biomass
Matter bulk cargo enters vaporizer from feeding device 1, falls on the fire grate below vaporizer, and gradually fills the gasification of vaporizer
Area.Gasification zone fuel is full of or is partly full of.Patch fuel filled in gasification zone can guarantee to have certain gap to
Can smoothly it gasify.
Starter operation.It is passed through gasifying agent from gasifying agent pipe 12 after igniting, makes fuel and gasifying agent that gasification reaction occur,
Generate gasification gas and residue after gasifying.Gasifying agent also plays loosening to fuel simultaneously.
The gasification gas and a small amount of residue after gasifying (including the fuel not being gasified totally) generated in vaporizer enters from arch wall 4 leads
Draw area 3.A small amount of residue after gasifying into guiding area 3 is fallen on fire grate, and gasification gas is flowed along material channel to combustion chamber 7.
Fire grate includes gasification fire grate 5 and burn-out grate 6, and the setting of burn-out grate 6 is in gasification 5 end of fire grate and is in staged cloth
It sets.Gasification fire grate 5 and burn-out grate 6 are located at 7 bottom of vaporizer and combustion chamber, and tilt towards 6 end of burn-out grate
Arrangement.Gasification fire grate 5 and 6 bottom of burn-out grate are respectively arranged with gasification grate wind chamber 10 and burn-out grate air compartment 11.
Gasification fire grate 5 and 6 front end of burn-out grate are equipped with material-pulling device, can independently regulate and control pusher speed.Fuel is gasifying
It is mobile towards the direction of burn-out grate 6 on fire grate 5.Air is passed through as gasifying agent from gasification grate wind chamber 10, start-up course
The fuel not being gasified totally and residue after gasifying in unvaporized fuel and normal course of operation is in the moving process on fire grate 5 that gasifies
In, further gasify, continues to generate gasification gas and residue after gasifying.Residue after gasifying is carried out on gasification fire grate to gasification fire grate 5
End is fallen when on burn-out grate 6, and because of the staged setting between gasification fire grate 5 and burn-out grate 6, residue after gasifying is falling
It is stirred during falling.Burn-out grate air compartment 11 is passed through air as oxidant, so that residue after gasifying gradually burns.
6 end of burn-out grate is provided with slag channel 8, and 8 bottom of slag channel is provided with water sealed tank 9.Residue after burning
It falls in water sealed tank 9 and is embathed and cooled down.
It is provided with several overfiren air ports 13 at 7 bottom inlet of combustion chamber, is passed through air as oxidant.Gasification gas passes through object
Material channel enters combustion chamber 7 from the entrance of 7 bottom of combustion chamber and burns, and the high-temperature flue gas for generation of burning passes through 7 top of combustion chamber
Outlet enters subsequent residual heat using device.
For the nitrogen oxides that removing combustion process generates, 7 lower part of combustion chamber is equipped with SNCR access port 14, sprays into urea or ammonia
The denitrfying agents such as water.
The present invention is suitable for the granular bulk cargo of patch fuel or greater particle size, has gap between fuel, so that gasifying agent
It can be passed through and smoothly gasify.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus, it is characterised in that: described device includes vaporizer and is arranged at the top of the vaporizer
Feeding device (1) and the combustion chamber (7) being arranged in juxtaposition with the vaporizer；The vaporizer and the combustion chamber (7) lower part
Equipped with drainage channel；The vaporizer and the combustion chamber (7) bottom are provided with fire grate, and the vaporizer and the combustion chamber
(7) drainage channel between is arranged on the fire grate top；The fire grate end is provided with slag channel (8)；The vaporizer
Inside it is provided with gasification zone (2) and guiding area (3) that the vaporizer is divided into horizontal alignment by arch wall (4), and the guiding area (3)
It is arranged between the gasification zone (2) and the combustion chamber (7)；Gasification zone (2) lower part is provided with several gasifying agent pipes
(12).
2. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arch wall (4) if on be equipped at intervals with
It does hollow pane and is connected to the gasification zone (2) and guiding area (3).
3. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the arch wall (4) selects fire resisting brick
It builds.
4. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vaporizer inner wall lays fire resisting
Material.
5. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire grate includes gasification fire grate and combustion
To the greatest extent fire grate (6), burn-out grate (6) setting in the gasification fire grate end and is in stagger, the slag channel (8)
It is arranged in the burn-out grate (6) end；The gasification fire grate (5) and the burn-out grate (6) are located at the vaporizer
With the combustion chamber (7) bottom, and arrangement is tilted down towards the burn-out grate (6) end.
6. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the gasification fire grate (5) and the combustion
Fire grate (6) bottom is respectively arranged with gasification grate wind chamber (10) and burn-out grate air compartment (11) to the greatest extent.
7. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at combustion chamber (7) bottom inlet
It is provided with several overfiren air ports (13).
8. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: combustion chamber (7) lower part is equipped with
SNCR access port (14).
9. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described slag the bottom of the channel is provided with water
Sealing groove (9).
10. a kind of gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (1) selects two-stage
Sealed feeder unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402983.6A CN109404891A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Gasified combustion apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402983.6A CN109404891A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Gasified combustion apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109404891A true CN109404891A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65474761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402983.6A Pending CN109404891A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Gasified combustion apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109404891A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112254140A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 北京一亚高科能源科技有限公司 | TFB gasification incinerator with double-bed linkage |
| CN112254138A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 北京一亚高科能源科技有限公司 | Multi-flow TFB gasification incineration system with overhead feeding |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2644901Y (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-09-29 | 魏喜坤 | Integral boiler for converting coal into coal gas for combustion |
| CN2727629Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-09-21 | 李富聪 | Gas boiler |
| CN107036075A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 海伦市利民节能锅炉制造有限公司 | A kind of biomass molding fuel gasification combustion device continuously run |
| CN107388578A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 北京环清环境科技有限公司 | A kind of hot-blast stove |
| CN108343968A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-31 | 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 | A kind of combined fire grate incinerator |
| CN209196834U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-02 | 北京米能科技有限公司 | Gasified combustion apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811402983.6A patent/CN109404891A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2644901Y (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-09-29 | 魏喜坤 | Integral boiler for converting coal into coal gas for combustion |
| CN2727629Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-09-21 | 李富聪 | Gas boiler |
| CN107036075A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-11 | 海伦市利民节能锅炉制造有限公司 | A kind of biomass molding fuel gasification combustion device continuously run |
| CN107388578A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 北京环清环境科技有限公司 | A kind of hot-blast stove |
| CN108343968A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-31 | 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 | A kind of combined fire grate incinerator |
| CN209196834U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-02 | 北京米能科技有限公司 | Gasified combustion apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112254140A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 北京一亚高科能源科技有限公司 | TFB gasification incinerator with double-bed linkage |
| CN112254138A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 北京一亚高科能源科技有限公司 | Multi-flow TFB gasification incineration system with overhead feeding |
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