CN107388578A - A kind of hot-blast stove - Google Patents

A kind of hot-blast stove Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107388578A
CN107388578A CN201710771991.7A CN201710771991A CN107388578A CN 107388578 A CN107388578 A CN 107388578A CN 201710771991 A CN201710771991 A CN 201710771991A CN 107388578 A CN107388578 A CN 107388578A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot
blast stove
combustion chamber
vaporizer
fire grate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710771991.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛堃林
张国义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710771991.7A priority Critical patent/CN107388578A/en
Publication of CN107388578A publication Critical patent/CN107388578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/008Air heaters using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/06Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1877Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/189Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of hot-blast stove, including vaporizer, combustion chamber, secondary furnace, wind mixed chamber, fire grate and back-end ductwork etc..Horizontal alignment is arranged to form Zigzag type material pneumatic passage successively for vaporizer, combustion chamber, secondary furnace and wind mixed chamber.Vaporizer and bottom of combustion chamber are provided with the fire grate being in tilted layout, and fire grate bottom sets an air compartment;Bottom of combustion chamber is provided with secondary air channel.The inclined bottom of secondary furnace is provided with tertiary-air pipe.Set heat exchanger that cold air is heated into hot-air in back-end ductwork.Back-end ductwork before and after heat exchanger is respectively equipped with a cool air hose and secondary cool air hose.The present invention has the advantages that the good long gasification, and combustion effect of material pneumatic passage stroke, flue gas cleaning while obtains hot blast and heat smoke.

Description

A kind of hot-blast stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot-blast stove, more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel gasifying, burning produce simultaneously heat smoke and The hot air generator of hot-air, belong to thermal hardware field.
Background technology
Low temperature drying process generally requires hot air generator and produces hot blast in material, and common hot-blast stove is in order to obtain With respect to the thermal medium of steadiness parameter, often first pass through burner and produce hot water, then hot water obtains hot blast with air heat-exchange again. And such hot-blast stove often generates single thermal medium:Hot-air.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hot air generator, while provide heat smoke and the hot-air conduct of cleaning Thermal medium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of hot-blast stove, it is characterised in that:
Described device includes feeding warehouse, vaporizer, combustion chamber, secondary furnace, wind mixed chamber, fire grate, separator, back-end ductwork and water seal Groove;
The feeding warehouse is arranged on the top of the vaporizer, and the vaporizer, combustion chamber, secondary furnace and wind mixed chamber are horizontal successively It is arranged in juxtaposition, connection flue is provided between the vaporizer and combustion chamber lower section and is communicated, and the vaporizer, connection cigarette Road and bottom of combustion chamber are provided with fire grate;Logistics corridor is provided with the top of the combustion chamber and the secondary furnace;
The secondary furnace and wind mixed chamber's bottom angled form bucket-shaped reentrant pathway, and the bottom of the bucket-shaped reentrant pathway is set Material blanking tube, the material blanking tube are inserted in the water sealed tank;
Separator and back-end ductwork are sequentially connected above the wind mixed chamber;
Heat exchanger is provided with the back-end ductwork;The heat exchanger is connected with cold air pipe and warm-air pipe;
The fire grate is located at the vaporizer bottom end and is provided with pusher, and the fire grate is located at the combustion chamber and after-flame The other end of room bottom is provided with slag mouth, and the slag mouth is passed through the water sealed tank;The fire grate bottom is provided with an air compartment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fire grate is in tilted layout from vaporizer one end to slag mouth one end.
As further improvement project, the connection flue and the junction of the combustion chamber are provided with dividing plate.It is described every The tilt adjustable dividing plate that plate is obliquely installed and fixed for upper end.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with secondary air channel close to connection flue side.It is described secondary Airduct is arranged on above the dividing plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the tilting bottom of the secondary furnace sets tertiary-air pipe at wall.
As further improvement project, once cool air hose is set at the top of the back-end ductwork.The back-end ductwork is L-type Flue, the straight length blind end of the L-type flue are provided with secondary cool air hose.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the separator selects horizontal separator.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and high-lighting effect:1. using gasification plus the combination of burning The type of furnace and Multi-stage reciprocal formula material pneumatic passage, fuel economy is high, flue gas cleaning;2. multistage blowing system is further protected Demonstrate,prove efficiency of combustion;3. the dispensing of cold wind classification on the way, both ensured that the heat exchange of hot-air was stable, and obtained the hot cigarette of proper temperature again Gas, system energy efficiency is good, reliability is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of hot-blast stove schematic diagram involved in the present invention.
In figure:1- feeding warehouses;2- vaporizers;3- combustion chambers;4- secondary furnaces;5- wind mixed chamber;6- fire grates;7- mono- Secondary air compartment;8- material blanking tubes;9- water sealed tanks;10- separators;11- back-end ductworks;Cool air hose of 12-;13- slag mouths; Bis- cool air hoses of 14-;15- heat exchangers;16- cold air pipes;17- warm-air pipes;18- connection flues;19- push dresses Put;20- dividing plates;21- secondary air channels;22- tertiary-air pipes.
Embodiment
The embodiment and the course of work of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The orientation such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear in present specification term be based on position relationship shown in the drawings and Establish.Accompanying drawing is different, then corresponding position relationship is also possible to change therewith, therefore can not be interpreted as with this to protecting model The restriction enclosed.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hot-blast stove, including feeding warehouse 1, vaporizer 2, combustion chamber 3, secondary furnace 4, wind mixed chamber 5, fire grate 6th, separator 10, back-end ductwork 11 and water sealed tank 9 etc..
Feeding warehouse 1 is arranged on the fuel such as the top of vaporizer 2, biomass and feeds vaporizer 2 from feeding warehouse 1, in vaporizer 2 Interior to gasify, caused gasification gas enters combustion chamber 3 by the connection flue 18 being connected with combustion chamber 3.Vaporizer 2, burning Horizontal alignment arranges that to form Multi-stage reciprocal formula material pneumatic passage extends the reaction time successively for room 3, secondary furnace 4 and wind mixed chamber 5.Gas Solid residue after change falls into the fire grate 6 for being arranged on vaporizer 2, connection flue 18 and the bottom of combustion chamber 3.Fire grate 6 is positioned at gasification The bottom end of room 2 is provided with pusher 19 so that forms impetus between the fire grate segment on fire grate 6.The bottom of fire grate 6 is provided with Air compartment 7, classification are passed through First air, and both supply vaporizer 2 in part was used as gasifying agent, also as gas and the residue of gasifying after gasification Combustion adjuvant.Residue moves under the promotion of fire grate 6 toward slag mouth 13, and slag mouth 13 is located at the end of fire grate 6, positioned at the He of combustion chamber 3 The bottom of secondary furnace 4.Fire grate 6 is in tilted layout from the one end of vaporizer 2 to the one end of slag mouth 13.It is anti-with First air in residue moving process It should burn, finally fall into water sealed tank 9 from slag mouth 13.
Connection flue 18 and the junction of the combustion chamber 3 are provided with dividing plate 20.The dividing plate 20 is obliquely installed and is upper Hold fixed tilt adjustable dividing plate.Gasify gas in flue 18 connect with First air mixed combustion, entrance combustion chamber 3 before By the reentrant pathway of the barrier formation of dividing plate 20, the solid impurity carried in the gas that gasifies is blocked sedimentation, while extends and once fire The stroke of burning.
The bottom of combustion chamber 3 is provided with secondary air channel 21 close to connection flue 18 side and is passed through Secondary Air.Secondary air channel 21 is set Put above dividing plate 20.Gasification gas further burns under secondary air combustion aid.
Combustion chamber 3 and the top of secondary furnace 4 are provided with logistics corridor, and combustion product gases burn away from the passage into secondary furnace 4 Totally.
The secondary furnace 4 and the bottom angled of the wind mixed chamber 5 form bucket-shaped reentrant pathway, the bottom of the bucket-shaped reentrant pathway Portion sets material blanking tube 8, and the material blanking tube 8 is inserted in the water sealed tank 9.Flue gas presumable solid when passing through reentrant pathway is miscellaneous Matter can deposit is discharged by material blanking tube 8.
The tilting bottom of secondary furnace 4 sets tertiary-air pipe 22 to be passed through tertiary air at wall, both as potential combustion-supporting Agent makes combustion product gases completely burned, while bucket-shaped reentrant pathway is formed to wash away prevents ash deposition and utilize good mixed of the passage Close effect and mixed wind for the first time is formed to high-temp combustion flue gas.
The top of wind mixed chamber 5 is sequentially connected separator 10 and back-end ductwork 11.High temperature flue gas after mixed wind is first in separator Gas solid separation is carried out in 10, enters back into back-end ductwork 11.Separator 10 selects horizontal separator, and separative efficiency is high and takes up an area face Product is small.
The top of back-end ductwork 11 set once cool air hose 12 be passed through cold air and flue gas be adjusted cooling, ensure subsequently Heat exchanger 15 reaches design parameter.The bottom of back-end ductwork 11 is provided with heat exchanger 15, and cold air enters from cold air pipe 16 to exchange heat Device 15 exchanges heat, and the hot-air of one of target product draws supply user from warm-air pipe 17.
Back-end ductwork 11 is L-type flue, the straight length blind end of the L-type flue be provided with secondary cool air hose 14 be passed through it is cold Air is used as another target product supply user after final parameter allotment is carried out to heat smoke.
Allocated by multistage, hot-blast stove of the present invention both ensures to obtain stable hot blast, while also obtains parameter stability Clean heat smoke, realize comprehensive utilization, overall efficiency is high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. hot-blast stove, it is characterised in that:
    The hot-blast stove includes feeding warehouse(1), vaporizer(2), combustion chamber(3), secondary furnace(4), wind mixed chamber(5), separator (10), back-end ductwork(11)And water sealed tank(9);
    The feeding warehouse(1)It is arranged on the vaporizer(2)Top, the vaporizer(2), combustion chamber(3), secondary furnace(4) And wind mixed chamber(5)Horizontal alignment is arranged successively, the vaporizer(2)With the combustion chamber(3)Connection cigarette is provided between lower section Road(18)Communicate;The combustion chamber(3)With the secondary furnace(4)Top is provided with logistics corridor;
    The secondary furnace(4)With the wind mixed chamber(5)Bottom angled forms bucket-shaped reentrant pathway, the bottom of the bucket-shaped reentrant pathway Portion sets material blanking tube(8), the material blanking tube(8)Insert the water sealed tank(9)In;
    The wind mixed chamber(5)Top outlet is sequentially connected the separator(10)With the back-end ductwork(11);
    The back-end ductwork(11)Inside it is provided with heat exchanger(15);The heat exchanger(15)It is connected with cold air pipe(16)It is empty with heat Tracheae(17);
    The combustion chamber(3)Bottom is close to connection flue(18)Side is provided with secondary air channel(21).
  2. 2. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hot-blast stove also includes fire grate(6), and it is described Fire grate(6)It is arranged on the vaporizer(2), connection flue(18)And combustion chamber(3)Bottom;The fire grate(6)Positioned at the gas Change room(2)Bottom end is provided with pusher(19), the fire grate(6)Positioned at the combustion chamber(3)And secondary furnace(4)Bottom The other end be provided with slag mouth(13), the slag mouth(13)It is passed through the water sealed tank(9);The fire grate(6)Bottom is provided with one Secondary air compartment(7).
  3. 3. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fire grate(6)From vaporizer(2)One end is to falling Cinder notch(13)One end is in tilted layout.
  4. 4. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection flue(18)With the combustion chamber (3)Junction be provided with dividing plate(20).
  5. 5. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate(20)It is obliquely installed and consolidates for upper end Fixed tilt adjustable dividing plate.
  6. 6. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The secondary air channel(21)It is arranged on institute State dividing plate(20)Top.
  7. 7. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The secondary furnace(4)Tilting bottom close to wall Tertiary-air pipe is set at face(22).
  8. 8. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back-end ductwork(11)Top is set once Cool air hose(12).
  9. 9. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back-end ductwork(11)It is described for L-type flue The straight length blind end of L-type flue is provided with secondary cool air hose(14).
  10. 10. according to a kind of hot-blast stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separator(10)From horizontal separator.
CN201710771991.7A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of hot-blast stove Pending CN107388578A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710771991.7A CN107388578A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of hot-blast stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710771991.7A CN107388578A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of hot-blast stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107388578A true CN107388578A (en) 2017-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710771991.7A Pending CN107388578A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of hot-blast stove

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107388578A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224437A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-06-29 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 A kind of rotary kiln incinerator and its operation method
CN108343968A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-31 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 A kind of combined fire grate incinerator
CN109404878A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of vertical packaged boiler
CN109404891A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 Gasified combustion apparatus
CN109404879A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized DC boiler and its start and run water round-robin method
CN109404882A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of miniature boiler and its water round-robin method
CN110345633A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-18 西安交通大学 A kind of biomass gasification system and method that can provide domestic hot-water and have both heating function
CN112121547A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-25 杭州人慧医疗投资管理有限公司 Filtering device for water molecules and ions

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001201184A (en) * 2000-01-17 2001-07-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Warm air furnace
US20100028818A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Zhongcheng Huang Process and apparatus for burning coal instead of oil
CN102192590A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-09-21 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass whirlwind hot blast stove
CN104019541A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 广东易微环保能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly gasification counter-flow combustion hot-blast stove
CN205002372U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-27 辽宁精化科技有限公司 Direct burming biomass hot -blast furnace of long -range feeding
CN207247541U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-17 北京环清环境科技有限公司 A kind of hot-blast stove

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001201184A (en) * 2000-01-17 2001-07-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Warm air furnace
US20100028818A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Zhongcheng Huang Process and apparatus for burning coal instead of oil
CN102192590A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-09-21 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass whirlwind hot blast stove
CN104019541A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 广东易微环保能源科技有限公司 Environment-friendly gasification counter-flow combustion hot-blast stove
CN205002372U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-27 辽宁精化科技有限公司 Direct burming biomass hot -blast furnace of long -range feeding
CN207247541U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-17 北京环清环境科技有限公司 A kind of hot-blast stove

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224437A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-06-29 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 A kind of rotary kiln incinerator and its operation method
CN108343968A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-31 北京亚高科能源科技有限公司 A kind of combined fire grate incinerator
CN109404878A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of vertical packaged boiler
CN109404891A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 Gasified combustion apparatus
CN109404879A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of small-sized DC boiler and its start and run water round-robin method
CN109404882A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-01 北京米能科技有限公司 A kind of miniature boiler and its water round-robin method
CN110345633A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-18 西安交通大学 A kind of biomass gasification system and method that can provide domestic hot-water and have both heating function
CN110345633B (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-06-19 西安交通大学 Biomass gasification system and method capable of providing domestic hot water and heating
CN112121547A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-25 杭州人慧医疗投资管理有限公司 Filtering device for water molecules and ions

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Application publication date: 20171124