CN109402656A - A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole, bismuth oxyiodide optoelectronic pole is first produced using sedimentation in conductive glass surface, in dropwise addition vanadium source and molybdenum source solution on bismuth oxyiodide optoelectronic pole, it obtains mixing molybdenum pucherite optoelectronic pole after annealing cleaning, again in three-electrode system by light assist in electrodeposition phosphatization cobalt in mixing molybdenum pucherite photoelectricity pole surface, up to made novel pucherite optoelectronic pole, the invention also discloses the compound molybdenum pucherite optoelectronic poles to decompose the application in water in photoelectrocatalysis.Optoelectronic pole produced by the present invention is used for photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen production by water decomposition, the concentration of carrier can effectively be increased by mixing molybdenum, increase photoelectric current, and electro-deposition cobalt phosphorus can effectively delay the recombination losses in optoelectronic pole, increase the service life of photo-generated carrier, promote optoelectronic pole surface oxygen evolution reaction, to improve the solar energy hydrogen transfer efficiency of semiconductor photoelectrode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to optoelectronic materials technologies, and in particular to the system of kind phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole
Preparation Method and its application in photoelectrocatalysis decomposition water.
Background technique
In order to realize the strategy of sustainable development, the weight that renewable energy industry has become countries in the world is developed and utilized
Want strategic objective.Wherein for solar energy as a kind of clean renewable energy, reserves are tens of thousands of times of other renewable energy;
Solar energy hardly discharges greenhouse gases in use simultaneously, facilitates alleviation petroleum and largely uses caused environmental pollution
And the environmental problems such as greenhouse effects for being promoted of fuel combustion, this allows solar energy to occupy importantly in renewable energy industry
Position.
Semiconductor light sulfate ferroelectric functional material due to have photoconduction and photovoltaic effect, photoelectricity improper remark Mars inherently by
Semiconductor material is determined by the behavioral trait for generating photo-generated carrier after the light excitation of enough energy, therefore is solar energy
Using providing possibility.Chemical energy is converted solar energy into using semiconductor light sulfate ferroelectric functional material, is endangered for solving the current energy
Machine and environmental problem have important research significance and practical value.
The photoelectric functional material mainly studied at present includes non-oxidic material and oxide material, non-oxidic material system
Standby at high cost and photoetch phenomenon is serious, and the few pay close attention at present.Oxide material is since electrode is usually more stable, preparation
Method is simple, low in cost, pays close attention to by people, is concentrated mainly on titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, pucherite etc..Wherein
Pucherite (BiVO4) have the characteristics that rich reserves and fine in neutral solution stability, and it has relative to standard hydrogen
The valence-band edge of electrode 2.4V can be used to that water, while its narrow band gap with 2.4eV is catalytically decomposed well, can absorb visible
Light 516nm sunlight below.The theoretical photocatalytic water efficiency of pucherite is 9.2%, is equivalent to density of photocurrent 7.5mA cm-2, but
It is the actual photocatalytic water efficiency of pucherite far below its theoretical efficiency, the current density of intrinsic pucherite optoelectronic pole is only 0.42mA
cm-2As long as this has following three aspects to cause: up to 60~80% electricity caused by 1. electronics transport difference and surface defect are high
Lotus is compound;2. oxygen Precipitation Kinetics process is slow;3. conduction band side is slightly below reversible hydrogen potential.
In terms of solving the problems, such as three above, researcher on the one hand from improving photo-generated carrier separative efficiency,
By pucherite in conjunction with other semiconductors, on the other hand by sputtering method, hydrothermal synthesis method or light assist in electrodeposition method etc. in vanadium
Sour bismuth surface modification co-catalyst.Therefore, photoproduction carrier concentration and the compound upper co-catalyst of electro-deposition are promoted by adulterating
It will be expected to improve the density of photocurrent of pucherite, while promoting its photochemical catalyzing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote pucherite optoelectronic pole photochemical catalyzing efficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide kind of a phosphatization cobalts to repair
The preparation method for adoring molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole, the photoelectric current of optoelectronic pole is improved by cobalt phosphorus catalyst and doping molybdenum.
The present invention also provides kind of the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole and light auxiliary electricity are heavy
Product cobalt phosphorus modification mixes molybdenum pucherite optoelectronic pole and decomposes the application in water in photoelectrocatalysis.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
The preparation method of kind phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole, comprising the following steps:
(1) using electro-conductive glass as substrate, electrodeposition process produces bismuth oxyiodide optoelectronic pole;
(2) dimethyl sulfoxide of upper acetyl acetone and vanadyl acetylacetonate is added dropwise on the bismuth oxyiodide electrode obtained by step (1)
Solution then heats to 400~500 DEG C, and constant temperature is kept for 1.5~2.5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, after aqueous slkali soaking, clearly
It washes, dry, obtain mixing molybdenum pucherite optoelectronic pole;
(3) to mix molybdenum pucherite photoelectricity extremely working electrode obtained by step (2), platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl electrode is reference
Electrode constitutes three-electrode system, is electricity with the aqueous solution containing 4~6mmol/L cobalt nitrate, 0.075~0.15mol/L sodium phosphate
Xie Zhi is aided with simulated solar irradiation irradiation, uses potentiostatic method using 0.35~0.45V as constant potential, sedimentation time takes 120~140s
Between, take out working electrode after to be deposited, it is washed, dry to get.
Preferably, in the dimethyl sulphoxide solution of acetyl acetone described in step (2) acetyl acetone concentration be 2~
3mmol/L, and in the dimethyl sulphoxide solution of the vanadyl acetylacetonate vanadyl acetylacetonate concentration be 0.15~
0.25mol/L。
Preferably, heating described in step (2), which refers to, is directly added dropwise to iodine oxygen for 150~400 μ L dimethyl sulphoxide solutions
It heats up in Muffle furnace after changing bismuth surface, heating rate control is 1.5~3 DEG C/min.
Preferably, simulated solar irradiation described in step (3) irradiates, and is a sunlight (1.5AM) using intensity.
Preferably, the sedimentation time used in step (3) need to by cobalt phosphorus sedimentation time for 120 ~ 140 s after stop.
Molybdenum pucherite (CoPi/Mo/BiVO is mixed in the cobalt phosphorus modification being prepared using the above method4) optoelectronic pole.
The present invention is by BiVO4FTO conductive glass surface is grown into, and is doped molybdenum element while growth, then
CoPi is attached to the surface of semiconductor BiVO4, forms uniform co-catalysis layer.Mo/BiVO is modified using CoPi4Optoelectronic pole is used
In photoelectrocatalysis hydrogen production by water decomposition, can effectively delay photo-generated carrier self is compound, increase the density of photo-generated carrier, from
And promote the evolution reaction of photoelectricity pole surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is resulting CoPi/Mo/BiVO4The stereoscan photograph of optoelectronic pole;
Fig. 2 is resulting CoPi/Mo/BiVO4The high definition transmission electron microscope photo of optoelectronic pole;
Fig. 3 is resulting CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Optoelectronic pole and the linear sweep voltammetry curve of comparison electrode under light illumination;
Fig. 4 is resulting CoPi/Mo/BiVO4The not special Schottky curve and fitting a straight line of optoelectronic pole and comparison electrode.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical purpose of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, combined with specific embodiments below
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention, but the embodiment is intended to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention, in the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or item according to the literature in the art
Part is carried out according to product description.
A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole, comprising the following steps:
(1) using FTO electro-conductive glass as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl electrode (saturation KCl solution) is reference electricity
Pole constitutes three-electrode system, is mixed using the acid solution containing bismuth nitrate and potassium iodide with the ethanol solution of 1,4-benzoquinone as electrolysis
Liquid, the potentiostatic electrodeposition 180s with -0.1V(vs. Ag/AgCl), working electrode is taken out, is washed with deionized, and dry,
Obtain bismuth oxyiodide optoelectronic pole;
(2) dimethyl sulphoxide solution of 400 μ L vanadyl acetylacetonates containing 0.2M and 2.5mM acetyl acetone is taken to be added dropwise in step
(1) the bismuth oxyiodide surface of gained bismuth oxyiodide electrode, so that the dimethyl sulfoxide of acetyl acetone and vanadyl acetylacetonate is molten
Liquid is uniformly paved in bismuth oxyiodide material surface, then is placed in Muffle furnace and is heated, and is warming up to 450 DEG C with the rate of 2 DEG C/min, perseverance
Temperature is kept for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature has been loaded Mo/BiVO4The electrode of film;Mo/BiVO will have been loaded4Film
Electrode is placed in the NaOH aqueous solution of 1mol/L, is stirred 30 minutes, except the Mo/BiVO that unloads4The electrode surface of film it is residual
Remaining V2O5, then it is washed with deionized, and dry, obtains Mo/BiVO4Electrode.
(3) to mix molybdenum pucherite photoelectricity extremely working electrode obtained by step (2), platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl electrode is
Reference electrode constitutes three-electrode system, auxiliary using the aqueous solution containing 5mmol/L cobalt nitrate, 0.1mol/L sodium phosphate as electrolyte
It is irradiated with the simulated solar irradiation of 1.5AM light intensity, uses potentiostatic method using 0.4V as constant potential, deposited charge amount is 0.07C, to heavy
Working electrode is taken out after product, it is washed, dry to get CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Optoelectronic pole.
Wherein, step (1) described electrolyte is that the ethyl alcohol of acidic aqueous solution and 1,4-benzoquinone containing bismuth nitrate and potassium iodide is molten
Liquid is mixed according to volume ratio 5:2;Wherein, the concentration of bismuth nitrate is in the acidic aqueous solution containing bismuth nitrate and potassium iodide
0.04M, potassium iodide concentration be 0.4M, the mixed solution PH of bismuth nitrate and potassium iodide is adjusted to using the dust technology of 5wt%
1.7, the concentration of 1,4-benzoquinone is 0.23M in the ethanol solution of 1,4-benzoquinone.
Fig. 1 is CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Tissue amplifies 30000 times of stereoscan photograph on optoelectronic pole, hence it is evident that as it can be seen that made
Made of CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Tissue is bar-like structure, and size is more uniform, rod-like phase diameter 100~200nm it
Between.Fig. 2 is CoPi/Mo/BiVO4The microstructure of tissue, hence it is evident that the CoPi in visible deposition is equably divided with intensive born of the same parents' shape
Cloth mixes the surface of molybdenum pucherite in substrate.
In order to help to understand BiVO4With CoPi/Mo/BiVO4PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance difference, Fig. 3 is BiVO4、Mo/
BiVO4、CoPi/BiVO4And CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Linear sweep voltammetry curve under illumination condition, You Tuzhong it is found that
1.23V vs.RHE(0.6V vs.Ag/AgCl) under voltage, CoPi/Mo/BiVO4Photoelectric current be up to 2.38mA cm-2, it is
2.975 times of BiVO4 photoelectric current.
Enter pucherite matrix to verify molybdenum element and successfully adulterate during doping, tests BiVO4、Mo/BiVO4、
CoPi/BiVO4And CoPi/Mo/BiVO4The not special Schottky curve of optoelectronic pole, as a result as shown in Figure 4.As shown in Figure 4, it is doped with
The optoelectronic pole photo-generated carrier density of molybdenum element is obviously bigger than undoped, the slope of not special Schottky curve matching straight line
It is smaller.Photo-generated carrier density increases, it is meant that, the evolution reaction of effect bigger with the density of photocurrent under degree illumination
It is more strong.
Finally, it is stated that the parameter of preparation complex light electrode can adjust in respective range in the present invention, it will be apparent that
Flow increasing body, semiconductor material and co-catalyst dosage can make corresponding replacement and be modified.Above embodiments are only to say
Bright technical solution of the present invention rather than limit, although having been retouched to the present invention by referring to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
It states, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes can be made to it in the form and details,
The spirit and scope of the present invention limited without departing from the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole, which comprises the following steps:
Using electro-conductive glass as substrate, bismuth oxyiodide optoelectronic pole is produced by electrodeposition process;
The dimethyl sulfoxide that upper acetyl acetone and vanadyl acetylacetonate are added dropwise on the bismuth oxyiodide electrode obtained by step (1) is molten
Liquid then heats to 450 DEG C, and constant temperature is kept for 1.5~2.5 hours, is cooled to room temperature, after aqueous slkali soaking, cleaning, drying,
It obtains mixing molybdenum pucherite optoelectronic pole;
To mix molybdenum pucherite photoelectricity extremely working electrode obtained by step (2), platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl electrode is reference electricity
Pole constitutes three-electrode system, to be electricity containing 4~6mmol/L Cobalt salts, the phosphatic aqueous solution of 0.075~0.15mol/L
Xie Zhi is deposited, sedimentation time takes between 120~140s, after to be deposited under simulated solar irradiation irradiation using potentiostatic method
Working electrode is taken out, modifies molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole through deionized water washing, drying to get phosphatization cobalt.
2. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly the concentration of acetyl acetone is 2~3mmol/L in the dimethyl sulphoxide solution of acetyl acetone described in (2), and described
The concentration of vanadyl acetylacetonate is 0.15~0.25mol/L in the dimethyl sulphoxide solution of vanadyl acetylacetonate.
3. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly high-temperature process condition described in (2) is to keep the temperature 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours 450 DEG C in air atmosphere.
4. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly the control of heating rate described in (2) is 1.5~3 DEG C/min.
5. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly aqueous slkali described in (2) is one kind of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution.
6. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly Cobalt salts described in (3) are one of cobalt nitrate, cobaltous sulfate, cobalt chloride, and concentration is 4~6mmol/L.
7. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly phosphate described in (3) is 0.075~0.15mol/L of one of sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate, and concentration is 4~6mmol/L.
8. the preparation method of phosphatization cobalt modification molybdenum doping pucherite optoelectronic pole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly any current potential of the constant potential described in (3) between the V of 0.35 V ~ 0.45, sedimentation time are 120 ~ 140 s.
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Cited By (9)
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CN109865525A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-06-11 | 西北师范大学 | A kind of preparation method of CoPi/Ag/ pucherite composite photoelectric anode material |
CN110042407A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏大学 | Cobalt phosphate-poly-dopamine-pucherite tri compound optoelectronic pole preparation method and application |
CN110586130A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 南京大学 | Z-system visible light catalytic material based on crystal face energy level difference and hole trap synergistic effect and preparation method thereof |
CN111302650A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林大学 | Method for preparing bismuth vanadate photoelectric anode by spin coating of nanoparticle solution |
CN111705333A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏大学 | Ag-Pi/BiVO4Heterogeneous combination method and application thereof in photoelectrolysis water |
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