CN109392573A - The cultural method of selenium-rich mango - Google Patents
The cultural method of selenium-rich mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392573A CN109392573A CN201811332289.1A CN201811332289A CN109392573A CN 109392573 A CN109392573 A CN 109392573A CN 201811332289 A CN201811332289 A CN 201811332289A CN 109392573 A CN109392573 A CN 109392573A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich mango, the following steps are included: Step 1: planting site is carried out to plough deeply processing, then be exposed to the sun 15 days, excavate kind of a plant hole: Step 2: applying selenium-rich base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is no more than 1/5th of plantation acupoint depth;Step 3: planting mango seedling into the kind plant hole for be applied with selenium-rich base fertilizer;Step 4: blooming the previous moon, trunk is subjected to first time girdling processing, and after 15 days at the 20cm of ground, carries out the second girdling processing in the top of first time girdling position;Step 5: imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer after mango grows one month and imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer again after 50 days;Step 6: digging in the range of the circumference 1m centered on every mango after fruit picking, then applying and spill organic fertilizer, dig again.The present invention overcomes mango biennial bearings, colored and not firm defect, and the fruiting amount of the mango harvested increases, output increased, mango pulp quality-improving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mango planting technology field, the cultural method of specifically a kind of selenium-rich mango.
Background technique
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, and the dimension contained by mango is raw
The precursor carrotene ingredient of plain A is especially high, and secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Minerals, protein, fat, carbohydrate etc.,
It can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickling, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, preserved fruit etc..Mangiferin be present in the fruit of mango, leaf,
It is that a kind of natural products with very high medical value has and inhibits central nervous system, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-simple in bark
Herpesviral HSV-2, cholagogue and immunization.Mango often have alternate bear, biennial bearing or it is colored and not firm phenomena such as, made to orchard worker
At greatly influencing, how to overcome and increase economic efficiency, it has also become the problem of orchard worker perplexs.Selenium be it is needed by human but cannot be straight
The microelement of absorption is connect, it is only utilized by plant absorption or herbivore eats selenium-rich forage varieties for organic selenium,
Utilization can be absorbed by the human body.Currently, the standard selenium-supply water of everyone daily 40 micrograms or more is still not achieved in population of China food
It puts down, especially selenium deficiency area crowd, it more difficult to achieve the purpose that selenium-supply from food.It is also existing for how allowing in mango rich in selenium element
For orchard worker in order to promote economic benefit factor in need of consideration when planting mango.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich mango, and which overcome mango biennial bearings, flower
And not firm defect, and the fruiting amount of the mango harvested increases, output increased, and selenium element, vitamin A are rich in mango pulp
It is significantly improved with Vitamin C content, sugar content improves, and improves mango pulp quality.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich mango is provided,
The following steps are included:
Step 1: planting site is carried out to plough deeply processing, then it is exposed to the sun 15 days, excavates kind of a plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole
Between be divided into 1m:
Step 2: applying selenium-rich base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is no more than 1/5th of plantation acupoint depth,
Wherein, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made by following preparation method:
A, the Eichhornia crassipes floated in pond is salvaged, is first placed in clear water and impregnates 2h, then being placed in mass concentration is 75mg/L's
Impregnate 15min in sodium selenite aqueous solution and carry out alternate treatment, after repeating alternate treatment 10 times, take the Eichhornia crassipes of 15 parts by weight with
The sainfoin of 5 parts by weight, the beer groove of 5 parts by weight, the olive leaf of 7 parts by weight, the gomuti palm powder of 4 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight ferment
Female bacterium, the red yeast rice of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight aspergillus oryzae conidia powder be put into fermentor jointly, be added rice washing water, control temperature
It is 55 DEG C, after fermentation 10 days, the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added into fermentor and adjusts the pH value of mixture
To 6.0, control fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, continues fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentation material, spare;
B, by the pine needle of 4 parts by weight, the zinc gluconate of 3 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 7 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, the potassium chloride of 4 parts by weight are uniformly mixed with fermentation material made from step 1, then with the porous ceramic grain of 8 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
Sepiolite particle mixing, be made selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Step 3: mango seedling is planted into the kind plant hole for be applied with selenium-rich base fertilizer, sprinkling root water after being covered with soil, often
The sprinkling amount of seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living;
Step 4: blooming the previous moon, trunk is subjected to first time girdling processing at the 20cm of ground, in the first secondary ring
It cuts position and smears flower promoter, Aloe Vera Gel is smeared after 10 days, and after 15 days, carry out the second girdling in the top of first time girdling position
Processing, smears flower promoter second of girdling position, and smear Aloe Vera Gel again after 10 days, wherein flower promoter is by mass ratio again
It is mixed for the rush flower king No. 2 of 5:2:1:1:50, seaweed extracted liquor, sodium lignin sulfonate, Chloranthus glaber extracting solution, pure water;
Step 5: imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer after mango grows one month and imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer again after 50 days;
Step 6: dig in the range of the circumference 1m centered on every mango after fruit picking, then apply spill it is organic
Fertilizer is digged again, wherein the amount of spilling of applying of organic fertilizer is 1.0~1.3kg/.
Preferably, root water includes the selenocysteine, glutamic acid, phenylpropyl alcohol that mass ratio is followed successively by 2:1:2:3:5:50
Propylhomoserin, selenomethionine, carboxymethyl cellulose, pure water.
Preferably, the spacing between first time girdling position and second of girdling position is 15cm.
Preferably, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in step 5 includes: the S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 5 parts by weight, the cloxyfonac of 4 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Urea, the bamboo vinegar of 4 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 6 parts by weight, the withered powder of benzene of 0.3 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight 6- benzyl ammonia
The puridoxine hydrochloride of base adenine, 2 parts by weight.
Preferably, the depth for planting plant hole is 60cm.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer in step 6 includes: the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts by weight, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 1 parts by weight, 2
The amino acid of parts by weight, the calcium molybdate of 1 parts by weight, the hydrogen citrate diamino of 3 parts by weight, the epsom salt of 2 parts by weight, 7 weights
Measure the decomposed male servant fertilizer of part.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
By the present invention in that with selenium-rich base fertilizer, and the processing of girdling twice, cooperation root water, strong fruit are carried out on mango trunk
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer, so that the fruiting amount of the mango of harvest increases, output increased, and selenium element, vitamin A are rich in mango pulp
It is significantly improved with Vitamin C content, sugar content improves, mango pulp quality-improving.
The cultural method of selenium-rich mango of the invention, the initial number of flowers and fruit-setting rate of continuous 2 years mango are not only protected
Maintain an equal level steady and be improved to some extent, overcomes mango biennial bearing, colored and not firm defect.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
<embodiment 1>
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich mango, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: planting site is carried out to plough deeply processing, then it is exposed to the sun 15 days, excavates kind of a plant hole, two neighboring kind of plant hole
Between be divided into 1m: plant plant hole depth be 60cm;
Step 2: applying selenium-rich base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is no more than 1/5th of plantation acupoint depth,
Wherein, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made by following preparation method:
A, the Eichhornia crassipes floated in pond is salvaged, is first placed in clear water and impregnates 2h, then being placed in mass concentration is 75mg/L's
Impregnate 15min in sodium selenite aqueous solution and carry out alternate treatment, after repeating alternate treatment 10 times, take the Eichhornia crassipes of 15 parts by weight with
The sainfoin of 5 parts by weight, the beer groove of 5 parts by weight, the olive leaf of 7 parts by weight, the gomuti palm powder of 4 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight ferment
Female bacterium, the red yeast rice of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight aspergillus oryzae conidia powder be put into fermentor jointly, be added rice washing water, control temperature
It is 55 DEG C, after fermentation 10 days, the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added into fermentor and adjusts the pH value of mixture
To 6.0, control fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, continues fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentation material, spare;
B, by the pine needle of 4 parts by weight, the zinc gluconate of 3 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 7 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, the potassium chloride of 4 parts by weight are uniformly mixed with fermentation material made from step 1, then with the porous ceramic grain of 8 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
Sepiolite particle mixing, be made selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Step 3: mango seedling is planted into the kind plant hole for be applied with selenium-rich base fertilizer, sprinkling root water after being covered with soil, often
The sprinkling amount of seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living;Root water includes that mass ratio is followed successively by 2:1:2:
Selenocysteine, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, selenomethionine, carboxymethyl cellulose, the pure water of 3:5:50;
Step 4: blooming the previous moon, trunk is subjected to first time girdling processing at the 20cm of ground, in the first secondary ring
It cuts position and smears flower promoter, Aloe Vera Gel is smeared after 10 days, and after 15 days, carry out the second girdling in the top of first time girdling position
Processing, smears flower promoter second of girdling position, and smear Aloe Vera Gel again after 10 days, wherein flower promoter is by mass ratio again
It is mixed for the rush flower king No. 2 of 5:2:1:1:50, seaweed extracted liquor, sodium lignin sulfonate, Chloranthus glaber extracting solution, pure water;The
Spacing between girdling position and second of girdling position is 15cm;
Step 5: imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer after mango grows one month and imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer again after 50 days;Previous application
Amount is less than rear applied amount, depending on the growing way of mango;Fruit-promoting fertilizer includes: the S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 5 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Cloxyfonac, the urea of 6 parts by weight, the bamboo vinegar of 4 parts by weight, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 6 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight the withered powder of benzene,
The puridoxine hydrochloride of the 6- benzyl aminoadenines of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight;
Step 6: dig in the range of the circumference 1m centered on every mango after fruit picking, then apply spill it is organic
Fertilizer is digged again, wherein the amount of spilling of applying of organic fertilizer is 1.0~1.3kg/;Organic fertilizer includes: the biphosphate of 10 parts by weight
Potassium, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 1 parts by weight, the amino acid of 2 parts by weight, the calcium molybdate of 1 parts by weight, the hydrogen citrate diamino of 3 parts by weight, 2 weights
Measure the epsom salt of part, the decomposed male servant fertilizer of 7 parts by weight.
<comparative test>
Comparative example 1 is the method for planting mango in the prior art, key step are as follows: plantation of digging, apply fertilizer after field planting (including
450g potassium chloride, 450g urea, 150g K-Mg-Ca phosphate fertilizer, selenium-rich ant fertilizer 50g), when height of seedling is 120~140cm high, apply
Selenium-rich mango special fertilizer (including 15 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of sodium citrate, calcium carbonate 20
Part, 5 parts of tangerine peel powder, 5 parts of Rhubarb Powder, 5 parts of curvature of the spinal column bamboo juice, 10 parts of grassleaf sweetflag leaf powder, 15 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5 parts of sulphur, 5 parts of humic acid),
Flowers ending applies Xie Huafei, and fruit transverse diameter applies fruit-promoting fertilizer when reaching 2.5cm, is irradiated before receiving fruit with long ultraviolet light, bagging, harvesting.
Comparative example 2 is not add root water in embodiment 1, directly pours the water of equivalent, remaining process and parameter and embodiment 1
It is identical.
Comparative example 3 is in embodiment 1 in the processing without step 4, remaining process and parameter are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4 is to apply selenium-rich base fertilizer, remaining process and parameter and 1 phase of embodiment in embodiment 1 not in step 2
Together.
After mango is mature for the first time, embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 are respectively harvested
Mango is randomly selected respectively and is weighed the mango of 50 plants of mango fruit trees harvest, calculates the average fruiting amount of one plant of mango fruit tree, and
100 mango are randomly selected from 50 plants of mango fruit trees, and every plant of mango randomly selects 2 mango, measure 100 mango
Average Se content, the average content of vitamin A, ascorbic average content, average sugar content, as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, by the present invention in that with selenium-rich base fertilizer, and the processing of girdling twice, cooperation are carried out on mango trunk
Root water, fruit-promoting fertilizer, organic fertilizer, so that the fruiting amount of the mango of harvest increases, output increased, and rich in selenium member in mango pulp
Element, vitamin A and Vitamin C content significantly improve, and sugar content improves, mango pulp quality-improving.
In addition, choosing 50 plants of mangos, after mature for the first time, next the every plant of mango of observation in continuous 2 years is initial
Number of flowers and number of bearing fruit calculate average initial number of flowers and average fruit-setting rate, as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the cultural method of selenium-rich mango of the invention, the initial number of flowers and seat of continuous 2 years mango
Fruit rate not only held stationary but also is improved to some extent, and overcomes mango biennial bearing, colored and not firm defect.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of selenium-rich mango, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: planting site is carried out to plough deeply processing, then it is exposed to the sun 15 days, excavates kind of a plant hole, the interval of two neighboring kind of plant hole
For 1m;
Step 2: applying selenium-rich base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, thickness is no more than 1/5th of plantation acupoint depth,
In, selenium-rich base fertilizer is made by following preparation method:
A, the Eichhornia crassipes floated in pond is salvaged, is first placed in clear water and impregnates 2h, then is placed in the sub- selenium that mass concentration is 75mg/L
15min is impregnated in acid sodium aqueous solution and carries out alternate treatment, after repeating alternate treatment 10 times, takes the Eichhornia crassipes and 5 weights of 15 parts by weight
Measure the sainfoin of part, the beer groove of 5 parts by weight, the olive leaf of 7 parts by weight, the gomuti palm powder of 4 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight yeast
Bacterium, the red yeast rice of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight aspergillus oryzae conidia powder be put into fermentor jointly, be added rice washing water, controlled at
After 55 DEG C, fermentation 10 days, the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 0.001mol/L is added into fermentor and is adjusted to the pH value of mixture
6.0, control fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, continues fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentation material, spare;
B, by the pine needle of 4 parts by weight, the zinc gluconate of 3 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 7 parts by weight, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of 5 parts by weight, 4
The potassium chloride of parts by weight is uniformly mixed with fermentation material made from step 1, then the sea with the porous ceramic grain of 8 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
The mixing of afrodite particle, is made selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Step 3: mango seedling is planted into the kind plant hole for be applied with selenium-rich base fertilizer, with sprinkling root water after soil covering, every kind
The sprinkling amount of seedling is 1000ml, and last earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living;
Step 4: blooming the previous moon, trunk is subjected to first time girdling processing at the 20cm of ground, in first time girdling position
Smearing flower promoter is set, Aloe Vera Gel is smeared after 10 days, and after 15 days, is carried out at the second girdling in the top of first time girdling position
Reason, smears flower promoter second of girdling position, and smear Aloe Vera Gel again after 10 days, wherein flower promoter is to be by mass ratio again
The rush flower king No. 2 of 5:2:1:1:50, seaweed extracted liquor, sodium lignin sulfonate, Chloranthus glaber extracting solution, pure water are mixed;
Step 5: imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer after mango grows one month and imposing fruit-promoting fertilizer again after 50 days;
Step 6: dig in the range of the circumference 1m centered on every mango after fruit picking, then apply and spill organic fertilizer,
It digs again, wherein the amount of spilling of applying of organic fertilizer is 1.0~1.3kg/.
2. the preparation method of the cultural method of selenium-rich mango as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that root water includes quality
Than being followed successively by the selenocysteine of 2:1:2:3:5:50, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, selenomethionine, carboxymethyl cellulose, pure
Water.
3. the preparation method of the cultural method of selenium-rich mango as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first time girdling position
Spacing between second of girdling position is 15cm.
4. the preparation method of the cultural method of selenium-rich mango as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the strong fruit in step 5
Fertilizer includes: the S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate of 5 parts by weight, the cloxyfonac of 4 parts by weight, the urea of 6 parts by weight, the bamboo vinegar of 4 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the withered powder of benzene of 0.3 parts by weight, the 6- benzyl aminoadenine of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight puridoxine hydrochloride.
5. the preparation method of the cultural method of selenium-rich mango as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth for planting plant hole is
60cm。
6. the preparation method of the cultural method of selenium-rich mango as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that organic in step 6
Fertilizer includes: the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10 parts by weight, the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate of 1 parts by weight, the amino acid of 2 parts by weight, the calcium molybdate of 1 parts by weight, 3
The hydrogen citrate diamino of parts by weight, the epsom salt of 2 parts by weight, the decomposed male servant of 7 parts by weight are fertile.
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CN112042455A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free planting method for selenium-rich citrus gonggan |
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