CN109385723A - A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric - Google Patents
A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109385723A CN109385723A CN201811179276.5A CN201811179276A CN109385723A CN 109385723 A CN109385723 A CN 109385723A CN 201811179276 A CN201811179276 A CN 201811179276A CN 109385723 A CN109385723 A CN 109385723A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- susceptance rice
- rice generator
- thin
- generator
- fibre frictoin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
- D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of triboelectricity textile fabrics, belong to textile technology field.It is characterized by: using thin-film friction susceptance rice generator or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator, the positive and negative very thin films composition that thin-film friction susceptance rice generator is made from a different material is fixed on textile surfaces and forms pattern or be embedded among textile structure;Fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is divided into the separated monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator of positive and negative polar fibers and single coaxial two kinds of fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator with positive and negative anodes, is woven among textile structure by method of weaving or knitting;Thin-film friction susceptance rice generator or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator are separately positioned on the cuff, ancon and underarm region of clothing, buttocks, knee and the trouser legs position of trousers, external circuit is connected after thin-film friction susceptance rice generator or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator everywhere is in parallel, the electric energy that friction generates is transferred in equipment.The present invention improves the efficiency of triboelectricity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of triboelectricity textile fabrics, belong to textile technology field.
Background technique
Energy problem is a great problem for hindering human civilization progress, the problem of in order to slow down energy consumption, has research logical
It crosses friction susceptance rice generator (TENG) and collects the energy that human body generates in biomechanical movement, and be used for wearable clothes
In decorations.The basic principle of friction susceptance rice generator is, by the relative motion between the charging surface of the power drive applied
Periodically variable current potential is caused to generate potential difference in TENG, when two kinds of materials are in contact with each other, the face contacted is kept
Electroneutral realizes upward electric current in external circuit;When two kinds of material separation, the part for leaving contact surface needs to keep in electricity
Property, downward electric current is produced in external circuit.
The friction susceptance rice generator main direction of studying being currently employed in wearable dress ornament occurs in friction susceptance rice
The form and preparation method of device itself, to the combination of itself and textile structural, there are still blank.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, providing a kind of triboelectricity textile fabric, pass through
The different structure of textile fabric increases the efficiency of triboelectricity.
Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric is thin using thin-film friction susceptance rice generator or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator
The positive and negative very thin films composition that film friction susceptance rice generator is made from a different material, is fixed on textile surfaces and forms pattern or edge
Among textile structure;Fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is divided into the separated monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice of positive and negative polar fibers
Generator and single coaxial two kinds of fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator with positive and negative anodes, are woven in by method of weaving or knitting
Among textile structure;Thin-film friction susceptance rice generator or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator are separately positioned on the sleeve of clothing
External circuit is arranged in mouth, ancon and underarm region, buttocks, knee and the trouser legs position of trousers, textile fabric internal layer, and film everywhere rubs
External circuit is connected after wiping susceptance rice generator or the generator parallel connection of fibre frictoin susceptance rice, the electric energy generated that will rub is transferred to use
In electric equipment or energy storage device.
Further, thin-film friction susceptance rice generator is by pasting or the external circuit by drawing positive and negative very thin films is worn
The mode for being inserted in textile fabric outer layer is fixed on textile surfaces.
Further, the positive and negative very thin films of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator are embedded in adjacent the two of multiple layer textiles respectively
The inside of a structure sheaf.
Further, textile structural is the complex organization of one of double-layered structure, multilayer tissue, tubular tissue, and film rubs
Wipe the position that the film insertion complex organization of susceptance rice generator leaves a blank in braiding;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is pressed
Fiber alternating polarity is woven on the different layers of complex organization;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is directly woven in complicated group
On each layer knitted;And the interspersed external circuit being connect with positive and negative electrode in complex organization's braiding, and it is connected to corresponding electricity consumption
Equipment.
Further, textile structural is one of Check Texture, crape tissue, mock leno weave, honeycomb weave, floating pine tissue
The film of united organization, thin-film friction susceptance rice generator is arranged in the hole in united organization;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance
Rice generator is woven on the different layers of united organization by fiber alternating polarity;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is directly compiled
It is woven on each layer of united organization;And the interspersed external circuit being connect with positive and negative electrode in united organization braiding, and be connected to
Corresponding electrical equipment.
Further, textile structural is big-pattern tissue, and the film and external circuit of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator are equal
It is woven in big-pattern tissue directly as floral designs, is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
Further, textile structural is interval tissue, and monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator presses fiber alternating polarity
It is woven in the upper and lower of interval tissue;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator be directly woven in interval tissue upper layer,
Lower layer and two layers of junction;And intert the external circuit connecting with positive and negative electrode when being spaced weave, and be connected to corresponding
Electrical equipment.
The utility model has the advantages that
1) present invention is combined by using various forms of friction susceptance rice generators with the textile fabric of different structure, is increased
Add the generating efficiency of friction susceptance rice generator, creates better condition for wearable electronic power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of friction susceptance rice generator insertion fabric construction;
Fig. 2 is friction susceptance rice generator electricity generating principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is friction susceptance rice generator composed structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the schematic diagram in tubular tissue is arranged in thin-film friction susceptance rice generator;
Fig. 5 is that the schematic diagram in mock leno weave is arranged in thin-film friction susceptance rice generator;
Fig. 6 is that the schematic diagram in grid tissue is arranged in thin-film friction susceptance rice generator;
Fig. 7 is that fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is woven in the schematic diagram in double-layered structure;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is woven in the tissue of interval;
Wherein: 1 being thin-film friction susceptance rice generator, 21 be monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator, 22 be coaxial fibre
Dimension friction susceptance rice generator, 3 be external circuit it is positive, 4 be external circuit cathode, 5 be fabric fibre.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, using thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 or fibre frictoin
Susceptance rice generator, the positive and negative very thin films composition that thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 is made from a different material, is fixed on textile fabric
Surface forms pattern or is embedded among textile structure;Fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is divided into the separated list of positive and negative polar fibers
Polar fibers friction susceptance rice generator 21 and single coaxial 22 two kinds of fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator with positive and negative anodes, pass through
Method of weaving or knitting are woven among textile structure;Thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 or fibre frictoin susceptance rice occur
Device is separately positioned on the cuff, ancon and underarm region of clothing, buttocks, knee and the trouser legs position of trousers, and textile fabric internal layer is set
External circuit is set, connects external circuit after thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator everywhere is in parallel, it will
The electric energy that friction generates is transferred in electrical equipment or energy storage device.
Thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 is by pasting or the external circuit by drawing positive and negative very thin films is interspersed in weaving
The mode of beyond the region of objective existence layer is fixed on textile surfaces.
The positive and negative very thin films of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1 are embedded in the two neighboring structure sheaf of multiple layer textiles respectively
Inside.
Textile structural is the complex organization of one of double-layered structure, multilayer tissue, tubular tissue, and thin-film friction susceptance rice occurs
The position that the film insertion complex organization of device 1 leaves a blank in braiding;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 21 presses fiber polarity
Alternating is woven on the different layers of complex organization;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 22 is directly woven in the every of complex organization
On a layer;And the interspersed external circuit being connect with positive and negative electrode in complex organization's braiding, and it is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
Textile structural is the united organization of one of Check Texture, crape tissue, mock leno weave, honeycomb weave, floating pine tissue, thin
The film of film friction susceptance rice generator 1 is arranged in the hole in united organization;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 21
It is woven on the different layers of united organization by fiber alternating polarity;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 22 is directly woven in connection
It is combined on each layer knitted;And the interspersed external circuit being connect with positive and negative electrode in united organization braiding, and be connected to corresponding
Electrical equipment.
Textile structural is big-pattern tissue, and textile structural is big-pattern tissue, the film of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator 1
It is woven in big-pattern tissue directly as floral designs with external circuit, is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
Textile structural is interval tissue, and monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 21 is woven in interval by fiber alternating polarity
The upper and lower of tissue;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator 22 is directly woven in the upper layer of interval tissue, lower layer and two
The junction of layer;And intert the external circuit connecting with positive and negative electrode when being spaced weave, and be connected to corresponding electricity consumption and set
It is standby.When effect of the space fabric by power, it is easy to deform, just be easy to rub between fiber, generate electronics
Transfer connects external circuit, can power supply to the device.
Embodiment 1: the film parallel connection of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator is directly pasted onto the cuff of clothing, ancon, trousers
The positions such as buttocks, the knee of son, can be combined into pattern logo etc., and be packaged with hyaline layer in film surface, it is ensured that water-fast
It washes.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 4, in tubular tissue, by the positive and negative electrode film of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator point
The top half not being embedded in tubing and lower half portion, and external circuit is drawn from two electrodes, intert in the fabric,
Equipment is connected to be powered.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figure 5, the micropore of mock leno weave is done and thin-film friction susceptance rice generator electrode is big
It is small similar, then thin-film friction susceptance rice generator is directly woven into the hole in mock leno weave, and is picked out just by film
Cathode, the thin-film friction susceptance rice generator in multiple open-works are connected in parallel, and it is interspersed draw external circuit in the fabric, play solid
Fixed effect, power supply to the device.
Embodiment 4: as shown in fig. 7, in double-layered structure, coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is woven in double
The upper and lower of layer fabric, and external circuit is connected, when fabric, which is received, to be deformed by the effect of power, the two of fibrous inside
A electrode is in contact, and is generated electronics transfer, is powered.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figure 8, in the tissue of interval, by the positive and negative positive polar fibers of fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator and
Cathode fiber, which is respectively interposed, to be woven in the upper and lower of interval tissue, and is connect with external circuit, when squeezing, on
Layer fiber is in contact with lowermost fibre, generates electric current, power supply to the device.
Embodiment 6: in big-pattern tissue, fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is organized in the decorative pattern in pattern tissue directly
It connects as floral designs, multiple fibre frictoin susceptance rice generators are connected in parallel and then are connected with external circuit, external circuit
Braiding in the flower, is connected to equipment and is powered.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in original of the invention
Then with any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within spirit etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of triboelectricity textile fabric, it is characterised in that: use thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) or fibre frictoin susceptance
Rice generator, the positive and negative very thin films composition that thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) is made from a different material, is fixed on textile fabric table
Face forms pattern or is embedded among textile structure;Fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator is divided into the separated monopole of positive and negative polar fibers
Fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (21) and single (22) two kinds of coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator with positive and negative anodes lead to
It crosses method of weaving or knitting is woven among textile structure;Thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) or fibre frictoin susceptance rice
Generator is separately positioned on the cuff, ancon and underarm region of clothing, buttocks, knee and the trouser legs position of trousers, in textile fabric
Layer setting external circuit connects outer after thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) or fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator everywhere is in parallel
The electric energy that friction generates is transferred in electrical equipment or energy storage device by circuit.
2. triboelectricity textile fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thin-film friction susceptance rice generator
(1) textile fabric table is fixed on by way of pasting or the external circuit by drawing positive and negative very thin films is interspersed in textile fabric outer layer
Face.
3. triboelectricity textile fabric as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thin-film friction susceptance rice generator
(1) positive and negative very thin films are embedded in the inside of the two neighboring structure sheaf of multiple layer textiles respectively.
4. the triboelectricity textile fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the textile structural is bilayer
The complex organization of one of tissue, multilayer tissue, tubular tissue, the film of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) are embedded in complicated group
It is woven in the position left a blank when braiding;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (21) is woven in complex organization by fiber alternating polarity
Different layers on;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (22) is directly woven on each layer of complex organization;And in complexity
Intert the external circuit connecting with positive and negative electrode when weave, and is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
5. the triboelectricity textile fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the textile structural is grid
The united organization of one of tissue, crape tissue, mock leno weave, honeycomb weave, floating pine tissue, thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1)
Film be arranged in the hole in united organization;Monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (21) is woven by fiber alternating polarity
On the different layers of united organization;Coaxial fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (22) is directly woven in each layer of united organization
On;And the interspersed external circuit being connect with positive and negative electrode in united organization braiding, and it is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
6. the triboelectricity textile fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the textile structural is great Hua
Line tissue, the film and external circuit of thin-film friction susceptance rice generator (1) are woven in big-pattern group directly as floral designs
In knitting, it is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
7. the triboelectricity textile fabric as described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the textile structural is interval
Tissue, monopole fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (21) are woven in the upper and lower of interval tissue by fiber alternating polarity;Together
Axis fibre frictoin susceptance rice generator (22) is directly woven in upper layer, lower layer and two layers of the junction of interval tissue;And
Intert the external circuit connecting with positive and negative electrode when weave, and is connected to corresponding electrical equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811179276.5A CN109385723A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric |
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CN201811179276.5A CN109385723A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric |
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CN109385723A true CN109385723A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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CN201811179276.5A Pending CN109385723A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of triboelectricity textile fabric |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110129964A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of three-dimensional angle-interlock power generation fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN112421983A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 闽江学院 | Three-dimensional extensible friction power generation structure |
CN112695460A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Flexible power generation fabric based on friction power generation mechanism |
CN113176443A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-27 | 钱塘科技创新中心 | Multi-parameter integrated sensing system based on flexible wearable friction nano generator |
CN116159224A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-05-26 | 成都中医药大学 | Sleep-aiding application combining self-powered flexible sensing for laser irradiation |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110129964A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of three-dimensional angle-interlock power generation fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN110129964B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-12-22 | 东华大学 | Three-dimensional angle interlocking power generation fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN112421983A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 闽江学院 | Three-dimensional extensible friction power generation structure |
CN112695460A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Flexible power generation fabric based on friction power generation mechanism |
CN113176443A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-27 | 钱塘科技创新中心 | Multi-parameter integrated sensing system based on flexible wearable friction nano generator |
CN113176443B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2023-07-18 | 钱塘科技创新中心 | Multi-parameter integrated sensing system based on flexible wearable friction nano generator |
CN116159224A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-05-26 | 成都中医药大学 | Sleep-aiding application combining self-powered flexible sensing for laser irradiation |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |