CN109382431A - Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining - Google Patents

Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109382431A
CN109382431A CN201710662623.9A CN201710662623A CN109382431A CN 109382431 A CN109382431 A CN 109382431A CN 201710662623 A CN201710662623 A CN 201710662623A CN 109382431 A CN109382431 A CN 109382431A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
rack
hydraulic cylinder
sliding rail
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710662623.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁鹏飞
王飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology filed Critical Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority to CN201710662623.9A priority Critical patent/CN109382431A/en
Publication of CN109382431A publication Critical patent/CN109382431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of machining vertical lathes, including hydraulic cylinder, rack and pressing plate, the rack is fixedly arranged above guard box, and bottom of the frame is equipped with electric cabinet, the hydraulic cylinder lower end is linked together by piston rod and fixed plate, and hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with by hydraulic cylinder support frame inside guard box, fixed sliding rail side is fixed with limiter on the inside of the rack, the guard box is fixedly arranged above workbench sliding rail, and screw rod is fixed on the electric cabinet inside workbench sliding rail, the rack rear is equipped with porous plate, and porous back is equipped with radiator fan.The machining vertical lathe, using the sliding rail setting of hydraulic cylinder cooperation side, it is higher to suppress job stability, and side is using radiator fan cooperation porous plate setting, it radiates for compacting, influence of the temperature change to workpiece is reduced, the machining of workpiece can be preferably carried out, promotes the development of vertical lathe industry.

Description

Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, vertical lathe is used in specially a kind of machining.
Background technique
Numerically controlled lathe is usually by control system, servo-system, detection system, machine driven system and other auxiliary system groups At control system is used for the operation of numerically controlled lathe, manages and controls, and obtains data by input medium, carries out to these data It explains with operation and lathe generation is acted on, servo-system holds cutter and part according to the order-driven lathe of control system Movement as defined in row numerical control code, detection system is then the displacement and velocity variable for detecting lathe executive item, and will inspection Result feedback is surveyed to input terminal, is compared with input instruction, lathe movement is adjusted according to its difference.Existing numerically controlled lathe by It is usually relatively complex in control system, and controls difficulty height, processing precision of products is low, and galloping, machining accuracy are low, make an uproar Sound is big, high failure rate, is not able to satisfy the process requirements of high-precision product.
In order to solve disadvantage existing currently on the market, it is badly in need of improving the technology of lathe apparatus, can preferably carries out The machining of workpiece promotes the development of vertical lathe industry.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of machining vertical lathe It is high to control difficulty, processing precision of products is low, and galloping, machining accuracy are low, noise is big, high failure rate, is not able to satisfy high-precision The problem of spending the process requirements of product.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be machined uses vertical lathe, including it is hydraulic Cylinder, rack and pressing plate, the rack is fixedly arranged above guard box, and bottom of the frame is equipped with electric cabinet, the hydraulic cylinder lower end It is linked together by piston rod and fixed plate, and hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with by hydraulic cylinder support frame inside guard box, institute It states fixed plate side and is fixed with sliding shoe, and fixed plate and the sliding rail of machine frame inside setting are slidably connected together, the rack The fixed sliding rail side in inside is fixed with limiter, and the guard box is fixedly arranged above workbench sliding rail, and in workbench sliding rail It is fixed with screw rod on the electric cabinet in portion, workbench is slidably connected on the screw rod and workbench sliding rail, and screw rod rear passes through Shaft coupling links together with driving motor, and the rack rear is equipped with porous plate, and porous back is equipped with radiation air Fan.
Preferably, the guard box and rack are mounted on soundproof plate, and the limiter of rack side installation is on the slide rail Lower both ends are arranged symmetrically, while the sliding shoe position installed on limiter end installation site and sliding rail is in same vertical plane On.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected by solenoid electric valve and electric cabinet, and limiter, driving electricity Machine and radiator fan with electric cabinet by electrically linking together.
Preferably, the fixed plate centre bottom is fixed with lower lock block, and setting is equipped with high speed steel below lower lock block The pressing plate of matter.
Preferably, the pressing plate is slidably connected together by four fixed guide rods of surrounding and fixed plate, and fixed It is equipped with return spring on guide rod between plate and pressing plate, while being provided with limited block at the top of guide rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the machining vertical lathe, structure setting is reasonable, Using the sliding rail setting of hydraulic cylinder cooperation side, it is higher to suppress job stability, while being arranged using limiter, processing compacting adds Work precision is higher, and side is radiated for compacting using radiator fan cooperation porous plate setting, reduced temperature change to work The influence of part, while being arranged using soundproof plate, the noise pollution that equipment operation generates is reduced, the machine of workpiece can be preferably carried out Tool processing, promotes the development of vertical lathe industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic elevation view;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention schematic side view.
In figure: 1, guard box, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, hydraulic cylinder support frame, 4, sliding shoe, 5, fixed plate, 6, return spring, 7, Workbench sliding rail, 8, screw rod, 9, workbench, 10, electric cabinet, 11, sliding rail, 12, limited block, 13, rack, 14, limiter, 15, Guide rod, 16, lower lock block, 17, pressing plate, 18, driving motor, 19, shaft coupling, 20, radiator fan, 21, porous plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-2 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of machining vertical lathe, including hydraulic cylinder 2, rack 13 and pressing plate 17, rack 13 is fixedly arranged above guard box 1, and 13 bottom of rack is equipped with electric cabinet 10,1 He of guard box Rack 13 is mounted on soundproof plate, and the limiter 14 of 13 side of rack installation is arranged symmetrically in 11 upper and lower ends of sliding rail, simultaneously In same vertical plane, 2 lower end of hydraulic cylinder is logical for 4 position of sliding shoe installed in 14 end installation site of limiter and sliding rail 11 It crosses piston rod to link together with fixed plate 5, and hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with by hydraulic cylinder support frame 3 inside guard box 1, Hydraulic cylinder 2 is electrically connected by solenoid electric valve with electric cabinet 10, and limiter 14, driving motor 18 and radiator fan 20 with electric cabinet 10 by electrically linking together, and 5 side of fixed plate is fixed with sliding shoe 4, and inside fixed plate 5 and rack 13 The sliding rail 11 of setting is slidably connected together, and 5 centre bottom of fixed plate is fixed with lower lock block 16, and peace is arranged below lower lock block 16 Pressing plate 17 equipped with high speed steel material, pressing plate 17 are slidably connected at one by four fixed guide rods 15 of surrounding and fixed plate 5 It rises, and is equipped with return spring 6 on the guide rod 15 between fixed plate 5 and pressing plate 17, while being arranged at the top of guide rod 15 limited Position block 12, fixed 11 side of sliding rail is fixed with limiter 14 on the inside of rack 13, and guard box 1 is fixedly arranged above workbench sliding rail 7, And screw rod 8 is fixed on the electric cabinet 10 inside workbench sliding rail 7, workbench is slidably connected on screw rod 8 and workbench sliding rail 7 9, and 8 rear of screw rod is linked together by shaft coupling 19 with driving motor 18,13 rear of rack is equipped with porous plate 21, and more 21 back side of orifice plate is equipped with radiator fan 20.
Working principle: when using the machining vertical lathe, workpiece to be pressed is placed on workbench 9 first On be fixed by fixture, driving motor 18 operation drive workbench 9 carry out position movement, after the completion of positioning, electric cabinet 10 control solenoid electric valves are opened hydraulic cylinder 2 and are carried out, and push limited block 12 to run down by piston rod, pressing plate 17 contacts first Workpiece is knotted and moves downward, and return spring 6 shrinks the contact pressing plate 17 of lower lock block 16 and further carries out compacting work, until cunning 4 bottom of motion block contacts the limiter 14 regulated, and limiter 14 transfers data to electric cabinet 10, disconnects control valve, hydraulic cylinder 2, which stop lathe, suppresses work, and hydraulic cylinder 2 drives fixed plate 5 and pressing plate 17 to rise, and while compacting, radiator fan 20 is run, The workpiece processed by 21 Duis of porous plate radiates, and here it is the whole process that the machining is worked with vertical lathe.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of machining vertical lathe, including hydraulic cylinder (2), rack (13) and pressing plate (17), it is characterised in that: described Rack (13) is fixedly arranged above guard box (1), and rack (13) bottom is equipped with electric cabinet (10), hydraulic cylinder (2) lower end It is linked together by piston rod and fixed plate (5), and is fixedly installed with inside guard box (1) by hydraulic cylinder support frame (3) Hydraulic cylinder (2), fixed plate (5) side are fixed with sliding shoe (4), and the cunning being arranged inside fixed plate (5) and rack (13) Rail (11) is slidably connected together, and fixed sliding rail (11) side is fixed with limiter (14) on the inside of the rack (13), described Guard box (1) is fixedly arranged above workbench sliding rail (7), and is fixed with screw rod on the electric cabinet (10) of workbench sliding rail (7) inside (8), it is slidably connected workbench (9) on the screw rod (8) and workbench sliding rail (7), and screw rod (8) rear passes through shaft coupling (19) it links together with driving motor (18), rack (13) rear is equipped with porous plate (21), and porous plate (21) is carried on the back Face is equipped with radiator fan (20).
2. a kind of machining vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guard box (1) and machine Frame (13) is mounted on soundproof plate, and the limiter (14) of rack (13) side installation is in the symmetrical cloth of sliding rail (11) upper and lower ends It sets, while sliding shoe (4) position installed on limiter (14) end installation site and sliding rail (11) is in same vertical plane.
3. a kind of machining vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic cylinder (2) passes through Solenoid electric valve is electrically connected with electric cabinet (10), and limiter (14), driving motor (18) and radiator fan (20) It is linked together by electrical property and electric cabinet (10).
4. a kind of machining vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed plate (5) center Bottom is fixed with lower lock block (16), and setting is equipped with the pressing plate (17) of high speed steel material below lower lock block (16).
5. a kind of machining vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing plate (17) passes through four Four guide rods (15) and fixed plate (5) that week is fixed are slidably connected together, and leading between fixed plate (5) and pressing plate (17) It is equipped on bar (15) return spring (6), while being provided with limited block (12) at the top of guide rod (15).
CN201710662623.9A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining Pending CN109382431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710662623.9A CN109382431A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710662623.9A CN109382431A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109382431A true CN109382431A (en) 2019-02-26

Family

ID=65413249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710662623.9A Pending CN109382431A (en) 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 Vertical lathe is used in a kind of machining

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109382431A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 徐鑫珍 A kind of hand press easy to use
CN109878128A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 徐鑫珍 A kind of self-lubricating hand press
CN113560360A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 罗熊 Processing equipment and processing technology for aluminum alloy extrusion part

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109878129A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 徐鑫珍 A kind of hand press easy to use
CN109878128A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 徐鑫珍 A kind of self-lubricating hand press
CN109878128B (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-12-18 嵊州市越通非开挖建设有限公司 Self-lubricating manual press
CN109878129B (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-12-18 嵊州市越通非开挖建设有限公司 Convenient to use's manual press
CN113560360A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 罗熊 Processing equipment and processing technology for aluminum alloy extrusion part

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20190226