CN109375117A - A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109375117A
CN109375117A CN201810857163.XA CN201810857163A CN109375117A CN 109375117 A CN109375117 A CN 109375117A CN 201810857163 A CN201810857163 A CN 201810857163A CN 109375117 A CN109375117 A CN 109375117A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
relay
leakage current
power supply
ground
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810857163.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕松
刘新
许浩
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuzhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810857163.XA priority Critical patent/CN109375117A/en
Publication of CN109375117A publication Critical patent/CN109375117A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40Testing power supplies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method, the Insulation Inspection System includes signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, A/D converting unit, central control unit, relay, storage unit, display unit, alarm unit, communication unit and key-press input unit;Signal acquisition unit handles the signal input signal processing unit of acquisition, A/D converting unit is inputted again to carry out A/D conversion and input central control unit, central control unit is compared judgement with preset reference value to the signal of input, detect the integrated power supply insulation status, and storage is carried out by storage unit and display unit and is shown, if there is insulation fault, classification alarm is carried out by alarm unit.The present invention provides a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method, provides effective guarantee for the normal operation of direct current system safety.

Description

A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method is exhausted Edge detection system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electric power detection, in particular to a kind of intelligence based on bridge method and DC leakage current method Substation's integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System.
Background technique
With the continuous development of power technology, intelligent substation is commonplace, compared to more traditional direct current supply system System is powered using integrated power source apparatus now: DC power supply, electric power inverter, leads to electric power ac uninterrupted power supply The devices such as credit DC transformating power are combined into one, and share the battery group of DC power supply, and are uniformly monitored complete Equipment.
Insulation monitoring is one of most important guarantee in integrated power supply management, and a perfect power-supply management system is not from Open good Insulation monitoring function.Insulation fault once occurs for integrated power supply, and it is straight that problem often occurs from its main part It flows in power-supply system.When monopole ground connection occurs for direct current system, it cannot be formed into a loop, because without generating short circuit current.But such as Fruit is not handled in time, when two points ground fault or multipoint earthing occurs in system, it is possible to ground short circuit failure is constituted, from And cause protective relaying device, automation equipment and device for signalling that malfunction tripping occurs, DC insurance fusing is even resulted in, Direct current system decompression.Therefore it provides a set of effective integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System is the normal fortune of direct current system safety Row provides effective ensure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation monitoring based on bridge method and DC leakage current method System provides effective guarantee for the normal operation of direct current system safety.
The present invention is specially that a kind of insulated based on the intelligent substation integrated power supply of bridge method and DC leakage current method is examined Examining system, the Insulation Inspection System include signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, A/D converting unit, center control list Member, relay, storage unit, display unit, alarm unit, communication unit and key-press input unit, the signal acquisition unit, The signal processing unit, the A/D converting unit and the central control unit are linked in sequence, the central control unit point Not with the signal acquisition unit, the signal processing unit, the relay, the storage unit, the display unit, institute State alarm unit, the communication unit is connected with the key-press input unit, the relay also with the signal acquisition list Member is connected;The signal of acquisition is inputted the signal processing unit and is filtered enhanced processing by the signal acquisition unit, then It inputs the A/D converting unit to carry out A/D conversion and input the central control unit, the central control unit is to input Signal is compared judgement with preset reference value, detects the integrated power supply insulation status, and pass through the storage Unit and the display unit carry out storage and show, if there is insulation fault, carry out classification alarm by the alarm unit.
The signal acquisition unit acquisition DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground and branch leakage current, the DC bus Positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground is measured using partial pressure method, and the DC bus positive and negative electrode is directly accessed voltage with conducting wire and accesses circuit Interior, the voltage access circuit is by balance resistance bridge joint ground, and the central control unit is by controlling closing for the relay It closes and disconnects, and then control the state that ground resistance accesses tested branch;The branch leakage current is sensed using DC leakage current Device acquires the out-of-balance current of branch road, and the branch positive and negative electrode cable is all passed through from the DC leakage current center sensor, Electrical link does not occur;The branch number be more than or equal to 1, the DC leakage current number of probes also greater than be equal to 1, and with The branch number is equal.
The signal processing unit includes difference amplifier, low-pass filter, and input signal is amplified and filtered respectively Wave processing.
The display unit uses liquid crystal display, in conjunction with the storage unit, the key-press input unit to the intelligence It can substation's integrated power supply progress parameter setting;The display unit can real-time display DC bus positive and negative electrode it is electric over the ground Pressure value, branch leakage current value and failure report.
The relay includes the first relay and the second relay, and first relay is alternate with DC bus anode It connects, second relay and DC bus cathode are mutually indirect, and the central control unit carries out circulation behaviour to the relay Make, share three steps:
Step 1 is closed first relay, is closed second relay;
Step 2 is closed first relay, disconnects second relay;
Step 3 disconnects first relay, is closed second relay;
It is separated by 10 power frequency periods between each step.
The central control unit controls the signal acquisition unit according to preset relevant parameter, at the signal The acquisition process work for managing unit, relay progress signal, according to the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground of acquisition Value and the branch leakage current value judge whether that ground fault and fault type occurs:
If the branch leakage current value is not zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is reduced, then the intelligence Monopolar grounding fault occurs for substation's integrated power supply;
If the branch leakage current value is zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is constant, respectively according to It is adopted when first relay closure, second relay disconnect and first relay disconnects, second relay is closed The DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value of collection calculates the two poles of the earth insulation against ground resistance value using Kirchhoff's law, into And judge whether that two pole ground faults occur;
The central control unit carries out Difference Calculation to the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value of acquisition, sentences Break whether to occur to exchange and scurry into DC Line Fault,The UACHave to scurry into the alternating current of direct current system Valid value, the A are correction coefficient, the u1…unFor collected voltage in each period, the n is adopting in signal period Number of samples.
The communication unit uses MODBUS communications protocol to be communicated with master-slave mode, the Insulation Inspection System conduct The command response that slave is sent according to host computer, and will test data and the analysis result upload host computer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation monitoring based on bridge method and DC leakage current method of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of to the present invention based on the intelligent substation of bridge method and DC leakage current method integration electricity with reference to the accompanying drawing The specific embodiment of source Insulation Inspection System elaborates.
As shown in Figure 1, Insulation Inspection System of the invention includes signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, A/D conversion list Member, central control unit, relay, storage unit, display unit, alarm unit, communication unit and key-press input unit, it is described Signal acquisition unit, the signal processing unit, the A/D converting unit and the central control unit are linked in sequence, described Central control unit respectively with the signal acquisition unit, the signal processing unit, the relay, the storage unit, The display unit, the alarm unit, the communication unit are connected with the key-press input unit, the relay also with The signal acquisition unit is connected;The signal of acquisition is inputted the signal processing unit and filtered by the signal acquisition unit Wave enhanced processing, then input the A/D converting unit and carry out A/D conversion and input the central control unit, the center control Unit processed is compared judgement with preset reference value to the signal of input, detects the integrated power supply insulation status, And storage is carried out by the storage unit and the display unit and is shown, if there is insulation fault, pass through the alarm unit Carry out classification alarm.
The signal acquisition unit acquisition DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground and branch leakage current, the DC bus Positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground is measured using partial pressure method, and the DC bus positive and negative electrode is directly accessed voltage with conducting wire and accesses circuit Interior, the voltage access circuit is by balance resistance bridge joint ground, and the central control unit is by controlling closing for the relay It closes and disconnects, and then control the state that ground resistance accesses tested branch;The branch leakage current is sensed using DC leakage current Device acquires the out-of-balance current of branch road, and the branch positive and negative electrode cable is all passed through from the DC leakage current center sensor, Electrical link does not occur;The branch number be more than or equal to 1, the DC leakage current number of probes also greater than be equal to 1, and with The branch number is equal.
The signal processing unit includes difference amplifier, low-pass filter, and input signal is amplified and filtered respectively Wave processing.
The display unit uses liquid crystal display, in conjunction with the storage unit, the key-press input unit to the intelligence It can substation's integrated power supply progress parameter setting;The display unit can real-time display DC bus positive and negative electrode it is electric over the ground Pressure value, branch leakage current value and failure report.
The relay includes the first relay and the second relay, and first relay is alternate with DC bus anode It connects, second relay and DC bus cathode are mutually indirect, and the central control unit carries out circulation behaviour to the relay Make, share three steps:
Step 1 is closed first relay, is closed second relay;
Step 2 is closed first relay, disconnects second relay;
Step 3 disconnects first relay, is closed second relay;
It is separated by 10 power frequency periods between each step.
The central control unit controls the signal acquisition unit according to preset relevant parameter, at the signal The acquisition process work for managing unit, relay progress signal, according to the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground of acquisition Value and the branch leakage current value judge whether that ground fault and fault type occurs:
If the branch leakage current value is not zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is reduced, then the intelligence Monopolar grounding fault occurs for substation's integrated power supply;
If the branch leakage current value is zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is constant, respectively according to It is adopted when first relay closure, second relay disconnect and first relay disconnects, second relay is closed The DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value of collection calculates the two poles of the earth insulation against ground resistance value using Kirchhoff's law, into And judge whether that two pole ground faults occur;
The central control unit carries out Difference Calculation to the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value of acquisition, sentences Break whether to occur to exchange and scurry into DC Line Fault,The UACHave to scurry into the alternating current of direct current system Valid value, the A are correction coefficient, the u1...unFor collected voltage in each period, the n is adopting in signal period Number of samples.
The communication unit uses MODBUS communications protocol to be communicated with master-slave mode, the Insulation Inspection System conduct The command response that slave is sent according to host computer, and will test data and the analysis result upload host computer.
Finally it should be noted that only illustrating technical solution of the present invention rather than its limitations in conjunction with above-described embodiment.Institute The those of ordinary skill in category field is it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can repair a specific embodiment of the invention Change or equivalent replacement, but these modifications or change are being applied among pending claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method, feature exist In, the Insulation Inspection System include signal acquisition unit, signal processing unit, A/D converting unit, central control unit, after Electric appliance, storage unit, display unit, alarm unit, communication unit and key-press input unit, it is the signal acquisition unit, described Signal processing unit, the A/D converting unit and the central control unit are linked in sequence, the central control unit respectively with The signal acquisition unit, the signal processing unit, the relay, the storage unit, the display unit, the report Alert unit, the communication unit are connected with the key-press input unit, the relay also with the signal acquisition unit phase Connection;The signal of acquisition is inputted the signal processing unit and is filtered enhanced processing by the signal acquisition unit, then is inputted The A/D converting unit carries out A/D conversion and inputs the central control unit, signal of the central control unit to input It is compared judgement with preset reference value, detects the integrated power supply insulation status, and pass through the storage unit Storage is carried out with the display unit to show, if there is insulation fault, classification alarm is carried out by the alarm unit.
2. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method according to claim 1 is exhausted Edge detection system, which is characterized in that the signal acquisition unit acquisition DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground and branch electric leakage Stream, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground are measured using partial pressure method, and the DC bus positive and negative electrode is directly connect with conducting wire Enter in voltage access circuit, the voltage access circuit passes through control by balance resistance bridge joint ground, the central control unit The open and close of the relay, and then control the state that ground resistance accesses tested branch;The branch leakage current uses DC leakage flow sensor acquires the out-of-balance current of branch road, and the branch positive and negative electrode cable is all from the DC leakage current Center sensor passes through, and electrical link does not occur;The branch number is more than or equal to 1, the DC leakage current number of probes It is and equal with the branch number also greater than being equal to 1.
3. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method according to claim 1 is exhausted Edge detection system, which is characterized in that the signal processing unit includes difference amplifier, low-pass filter, is believed respectively input It number amplifies and is filtered.
4. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method according to claim 1 is exhausted Edge detection system, which is characterized in that the display unit uses liquid crystal display, defeated in conjunction with the storage unit, the key Enter unit and parameter setting is carried out to the intelligent substation integrated power supply;The display unit being capable of real-time display DC bus Positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value, branch leakage current value and failure report.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of based on the intelligent substation of bridge method and DC leakage current method integration electricity Source Insulation Inspection System, which is characterized in that the relay includes the first relay and the second relay, first relay Mutually indirect with DC bus anode, second relay and DC bus cathode are mutually indirect, and the central control unit is to institute It states relay and carries out circulate operation, share three steps:
Step 1 is closed first relay, is closed second relay;
Step 2 is closed first relay, disconnects second relay;
Step 3 disconnects first relay, is closed second relay;
It is separated by 10 power frequency periods between each step.
6. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method according to claim 5 is exhausted Edge detection system, which is characterized in that the central control unit controls the signal acquisition according to preset relevant parameter Unit, the signal processing unit, the relay carry out the acquisition process work of signal, according to the DC bus of acquisition Positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value and the branch leakage current value judge whether that ground fault and fault type occurs:
If the branch leakage current value is not zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is reduced, then the intelligent power transformation Monopolar grounding fault occurs for integrated power supply of standing;
If the branch leakage current value is zero, the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value is constant, respectively according to described first It is acquired when relay closure, second relay disconnect and first relay disconnects, second relay is closed The DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value calculates the two poles of the earth insulation against ground resistance value using Kirchhoff's law, and then sentences It is disconnected that two pole ground faults whether occur;
The central control unit carries out Difference Calculation to the DC bus positive and negative electrode voltage-to-ground value of acquisition, and judgement is DC Line Fault is scurried into no generation exchange,UACFor the effective value of alternating current for scurrying into direct current system, A is Correction coefficient, u1…unFor collected voltage in each period, n is the sampling number in signal period.
7. a kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply based on bridge method and DC leakage current method according to claim 1 is exhausted Edge detection system, which is characterized in that the communication unit uses MODBUS communications protocol to be communicated with master-slave mode, described exhausted The command response that edge detection system is sent as slave according to host computer, and will test data and analysis result upload it is described upper Machine.
CN201810857163.XA 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System based on bridge method and DC leakage current method Withdrawn CN109375117A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110579697A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-17 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Multifunctional insulation detection device based on direct current system and detection method thereof
CN110596519A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Direct current system ground fault detection system based on Fourier transform and detection method thereof
CN115084592A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-20 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 Online insulation resistance detection system and method for fuel cell
CN116908644A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-20 国网山东省电力公司金乡县供电公司 Device and method for testing direct current circuit of transformer substation

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CN103675613A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-26 国家电网公司 Transformer station DC system movable type insulation supervision instrument
CN204705694U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 江苏安科瑞电器制造有限公司 Photovoltaic DC insulation monitoring and warning device
CN106556778A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 浙江科畅电子有限公司 A kind of Insulation Inspection Device for Direct-Current System
CN208270709U (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103675613A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-26 国家电网公司 Transformer station DC system movable type insulation supervision instrument
CN204705694U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 江苏安科瑞电器制造有限公司 Photovoltaic DC insulation monitoring and warning device
CN106556778A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 浙江科畅电子有限公司 A kind of Insulation Inspection Device for Direct-Current System
CN208270709U (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 A kind of intelligent substation integrated power supply Insulation Inspection System

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110596519A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Direct current system ground fault detection system based on Fourier transform and detection method thereof
CN110579697A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-17 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Multifunctional insulation detection device based on direct current system and detection method thereof
CN115084592A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-20 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 Online insulation resistance detection system and method for fuel cell
CN116908644A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-20 国网山东省电力公司金乡县供电公司 Device and method for testing direct current circuit of transformer substation

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Application publication date: 20190222