CN109365485A - A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant - Google Patents

A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109365485A
CN109365485A CN201811440176.3A CN201811440176A CN109365485A CN 109365485 A CN109365485 A CN 109365485A CN 201811440176 A CN201811440176 A CN 201811440176A CN 109365485 A CN109365485 A CN 109365485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
canteen
catering trade
bin
canteen waste
decontamination plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811440176.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐宇庆
乔东明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Hui Bo Xi Zhao Information Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Hui Bo Xi Zhao Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Xi'an Hui Bo Xi Zhao Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Hui Bo Xi Zhao Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811440176.3A priority Critical patent/CN109365485A/en
Publication of CN109365485A publication Critical patent/CN109365485A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant includes level-one crushing bin, second level crushing bin, three-level crushing bin, addition feed bin, auger transmitting device, compression bin, packaging molding machine, vacuum packing machine, printer, network connection device, Computer Control Unit, station, man-machine interface.Device is realized to the processing of canteen waste real-time decontaminationization, effectively contain canteen waste from collection, transport, storage, dissolve the secondary pollution of links, the product that real-time decontaminationization processing generates, the canteen offal treatment procedural information adhered in vacuum packaging is uploaded to upper management dispatching platform immediately, higher level can according to circumstances collect in time, transport, storage, consumption, realize networking, it is information-based, systematization, automation, but also it is provided with pool, statistics, prediction, the modern management function of policy guidance, meet the industrialization of rubbish, recycling, the environmental protection policy of minimizing and harmless treatment.

Description

A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical fields of Information Environment protection, particularly with regard to the environmental protection based on Internet technology The intelligent use device of information digitalization.
[background technique]
Catering trade canteen waste of the present invention: food not yet mixing within the short time of processing and fabricating, edible front and back generates The waste of pollution qualitative change, such as: food processing waste material leftover bits and pieces, pericarp dish leaf, leftovers, grease meat bone, expired grain Oil food etc..Chemical constituent: contain the classifications such as starch, cellulose, protein, fat, inorganic salts.
Catering trade kitchen garbage of the present invention: variety classes and the solid canteen waste of form and fluid body canteen are useless Gurry mixes, or canteen waste that qualitative change will occur, being discarded in dustbin, is exactly kitchen rubbish Rubbish.Nutriment rich in kitchen garbage, if being directly discharged to nature without processing, in preference temperature and bacterium Under the action of, it is i.e. putrid and deteriorated in a short time, it generates a large amount of salmonellas, staphylococcus aureus, hepatitis virus etc. and causes a disease micro- life Object spreads the disease, and endangers human health.Catering trade kitchen garbage not only pollutes ambient enviroment, breeds mosquitos and flies, but also invades Account for a large amount of soil.
Filler material (catering trade canteen waste is made to be not likely to produce qualitative change) of the present invention refers to: by farmland waste, Forestry waste be Raw material processing at powdered, particulate organic matter matter.
The prior art:
The status of domestic catering trade canteen waste (kitchen garbage) processing unit:
Currently, containing the final process of the rubbish of a large amount of catering trade canteen wastes in city still to burn --- it fills and is It is main.It is domestic in recent years have to the processing unit of catering trade canteen waste (kitchen garbage) Analyzing on Building A Planning Scheme continuously improved with And product, majority concentrate on following type:
(1), crush flush water discharge type: by kitchen garbage pulverizing, --- flush water discharge mode is improved to crush, and --- bath --- is residual The product of slag collection processing mode.Kitchen garbage pulverizing directly washes by water and increases the technical characteristic of Slag recovering, application No. is: 201510387418.7 title " food waste treatment device " its patent document discloses: the present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage Processing unit can crush kitchen garbage, be dehydrated and be dried ....
(2), classification processing type: be it is a kind of integrate water-oil separating, solid slag drying, waste oil storage, purification of waste water it is comprehensive Combination processing system.Application number: 201310032621.3 entitled " kitchen garbage treater " patent documents disclose: " a kind of Kitchen garbage treater ... can successively carry out fragmentation procedure to kitchen garbage, be separated by solid-liquid separation operation, to solid kitchen garbage Be pressed further by dehydrating operations, grasped to the operation of the fermentating drying of solid kitchen garbage and to the water-oil separating of liquid kitchen garbage Make ... .. and centralization, intelligentized control method are carried out to entire kitchen garbage treater ".
(3), comprehensive utilization of resources type: it is feed, fertilizer, regeneration that canteen waste (kitchen garbage), which is carried out biochemical treatment, The total system of the energy.Application number: 201610114928.1 titles " kitchen waste compost system and method " patent document It discloses: " a kind of kitchen waste compost system, for carrying out fermented manure processing ... to kitchen garbage material ".Application number: A kind of 201310091066.1 titles " Kitchen waste on-site treatment method " patent document disclose " ... step: 1) kitchen rubbish Rubbish just sorts ... ... 2) crushing/dewatering ... ... 3) high temperature fermentation process ... ... processing 15~25 day after end fermentation, discharging; 4) water-oil separating: ... is separated grease and waste water using the effect of gravity ... "
(4) it is reduced consumption type: centralized burning being carried out to the combustible constituent (including kitchen garbage) of house refuse, is not only able to big Amount waste reduction is a small amount of ashes, can also obtain thermal energy, provide heating and generated energy.Application number: 201610333343.9 A kind of title " Food waste treatment method " patent document discloses a kind of " Food waste treatment method, including the meal that will be collected Kitchen rubbish is sorted, and is taken off after clout burning disposal ... ... the separation after isolating thick solid object ... in thick solid object Oily kitchen garbage ... auxiliary material ... feed makes biodiesel for refining grease, and residual residue is for making organic fertilizer ".
Document, design scheme and product disclosed above has problems in that:
Canteen waste if (kitchen garbage) processing system be collect water-oil separating, solid slag drying, waste oil storage, purification of waste water in The synthesization processing system of one, there is the requirement of quantity to handled canteen waste (kitchen garbage), and quantity very little may The compressor start up condition of inadequate system runs, such equipment are suitable for being seated in the occasion of " centralization " processing.Centralized processing There is the collection that must carry out canteen waste (kitchen garbage) before treatment, classification sorting, stack, in addition collective conveyance is also It can cause the unfavorable factors such as secondary pollution.
If it is by canteen waste (kitchen garbage) carry out biochemical treatment be feed, fertilizer, the renewable sources of energy General Office Reason system, equally exists the requirement for having quantity to handled canteen waste (kitchen garbage), and quantity may not enough be very little The compressor start up condition of system runs, in addition, biochemical treatment process needs the regular hour, therefore, equipment is also suitable for putting In the occasion of centralized processing, equally exist must carry out before treatment canteen waste (kitchen garbage) collection, classification sorting, It stacks, in addition collective conveyance can also cause the unfavorable factors such as secondary pollution.
According to the above analysis as it can be seen that the prior art provide it is most of be to have multiple functions to carry out canteen waste (meal Kitchen rubbish) conversion, realize comprehensive utilization of resources function centralized processing system, centralized processing system cannot place it is in dispersion, Large number of individual or subsection and be the main output of canteen waste (Kitchen, restaurants) occasion, Because its can not directly, in time, on the spot, it is practical, advantageously canteen waste (canteen rubbish) is subjected to minimizing, goes evilization, go The processing of dirtization also can not complete on the spot its various functions having on these output ground.
Other than centralized processing unfavorable factor above-mentioned, if above-mentioned processing system is seated in canteen waste (kitchen Rubbish) output it there is problems:
If with " water-oil separating " function canteen waste (kitchen garbage) processing equipment be seated in it is large number of, point Individual that is scattered, can not supervising or subsection grown place will exist from kitchen garbage and extract the illegal production of " gutter oil ", buy It sells, to cause the food safety hazards very harmful to the masses.
If having the synthesization processing system for integrating water-oil separating, solid slag drying, waste oil storage, purification of waste water System, or canteen waste carry out biochemical treatment be feed, fertilizer, the renewable sources of energy processing system etc. such need to consume The system equipment of expense energy and time is seated in individual or subsection grown place (Kitchen, restaurants, market of farm produce booth Point), it is possible to kitchen, processing staff increases extra work, if the time of increased larger workload, consuming is longer, Kitchen processing staff can generate resentment;If extra work needs increase personnel, administrative staff can be considered as Canteen waste (kitchen garbage) handles the problem of work bring economic benefit, and such pay will greater than the factor returned Will affect these equipment using enthusiasm and increase the universal difficulty using food waste treatment device.
Existing catering trade canteen waste treatment apparatus does not use Internet technology, and networking, information cannot be achieved The system administration of change.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention:
A kind of catering trade canteen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is canteen waste by crushing, mixing with additive, It carries out vacuumizing packaging after compression, the essential information, processed material property, additive kind of filler actor is printed on packing material Class, the weight of finished product and calorific value, these information are synchronized to be sent to catering trade canteen waste decontamination management system, so as to unified Networking, information-based system administration are realized in transport, storage, consumption.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution used in the present invention are as follows:
Device include level-one crushing bin, second level crushing bin, three-level crushing bin, addition feed bin, auger transmitting device, compression bin, Pack molding machine, vacuum packing machine, printer, network connection device, Computer Control Unit, station, man-machine interface.
Level-one crushing bin, second level crushing bin, three-level crushing bin are crushed canteen waste, are crushed.
The material that addition feed bin storage is used to be mixed with canteen waste;Auger transmitting device gives up the canteen of crushing Gurry is mixed with additive, and is transported to compression bin;The mixture that auger conveying comes is carried out compression draining by compression bin.
Packaging molding machine carries out compressed mixture to pack preceding shaping;Vacuum packing machine, by mixture after molding It carries out vacuumizing packaging heat-sealing;Printer prints the correlation of the catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant user in packaging The physical parameter of substance after information and mixing.
Printer is beaten the information in packaging and uploads catering trade canteen waste decontamination management system by network connection device.
The work of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant is worked under Computer Control Unit process control;Behaviour It is control platform of the staff to catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant as platform;Man-machine interface is comprising under control command Reach, information collection, fault alarm, communication contact operation interface.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention, which can be realized, is carried out in situ real-time decontamination to it before beginning of production catering trade canteen waste is transformed into rubbish Change processing, it is each from collection, transport, storage, consumption during effectively having contained catering trade canteen waste output to consumption The secondary pollution of link, the product that real-time decontaminationization processing generates, that adheres in vacuum packaging can make catering trade canteen useless Gurry treatment process, product feature, time, place, manufacturer information are uploaded to upper management dispatching platform, higher level Ke Gen immediately It is collected in time according to areas case, transports, stores, dissolving, realize networking, informationization, systematization, automation, but also have There is the modern management function of pool, statistics, prediction, policy guidance, meets industrialization, recycling, minimizing and the nothing of rubbish The environmental protection policy of evilization processing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Attached drawing 1: catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant structure chart
Attached drawing 2: catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant crushing bin structure chart
Attached drawing 3: catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant packs molding machine structure chart
Attached drawing 4: catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant station structure chart
Attached drawing 5: catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant man-machine interface figure
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment is referring to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4, attached drawing 5:
Device include level-one crushing bin 2, second level crushing bin 3, three-level crushing bin 4, addition feed bin 12, auger transmitting device 15, Compression bin 19, packaging molding machine 32, vacuum packing machine 27, printer 28, network connection device 29, Computer Control Unit 34, Station 30, man-machine interface 33;Device feed inlet 1 is used to canteen waste putting into crushing bin.
Level-one crushing bin 2, second level crushing bin 3, three-level crushing bin 4 are crushed canteen waste, are crushed, and level-one crushes Storehouse 2 is just crushing, second level crushing bin 3 is middle crushing, three-level crushing bin 4 is finely divided;The power of level-one crushing bin 2 is by motor Speed reducer assembly 5 provides, the power of second level crushing bin 3 is to be by the power of the offer of motor reducer assembly 6, three-level crushing bin 4 It is provided by motor reducer assembly 7;2 dynamic monitoring of level-one crushing bin is monitored by torque sensor 8, prevents motor reducer assembly 5 overloads;3 dynamic monitoring of second level crushing bin is monitored by torque sensor 9, prevents motor reducer assembly 6 from overloading;Three-level crushing bin 4 dynamic monitorings are monitored by torque sensor 10, prevent motor reducer assembly 7 from overloading.
Addition feed bin 12 stores the material for being mixed with canteen waste, and additive is with package, water suction, inhales The powdery or particulate material of taste;The level measurement of addition feed bin 12 is monitored by level sensor 13;Add the blanking of feed bin 12 Control is controlled by control baffle assembly 14;Auger transmitting device 15 mixes the canteen waste of crushing with additive, And it is transported to compression bin 19;The power of auger transmitting device 15 is provided by motor reducer assembly 17, auger transmitting device 15 16 monitoring state of torque sensor, to prevent motor reducer assembly 17 from overloading;Compression bin 19 is by control baffle assembly 18 Control enters the compounding substances of compression bin;The power of compression bin 19 is provided by motor reducer assembly 21, and compression bin 19 will twist The mixture that dragon conveying comes carries out compression draining, and 19 torque sensor 21 of compression bin, pressure sensor 22 monitor compression bin work State.
Packaging molding machine 32 carries out compressed mixture to pack preceding shaping, and packaging molding machine 32 is in vacuum packing machine Interior, the composition blanking of air insulated baffle assembly 24 of the packaging charging control of molding machine 32 baffle assembly 23, vacuum packing machine 27 Control is controlled with vacuum insulating;Vacuum packing machine 27 is to carry out mixture after molding to vacuumize packaging heat-sealing, vacuum packaging 27 vacuum transducer 25 of machine detects the vacuum degree in vacuum packing machine, for controlling heat-seal operation;Printer 28 is beaten in packaging Print the physical parameter of substance after the relevant information and mixing of the catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant user.
Printer 28 is beaten the information in packaging and uploads the decontamination management of catering trade canteen waste by network connection device 29 System;Network connection device 29 is in time by the production of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant, packaged product weight, heat Value, date of manufacture, personal information, unit information, contact method, address, equipment ID number, network address upload catering trade canteen and give up Gurry decontamination management system.
The work of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant is worked under 34 process control of Computer Control Unit, Computer Control Unit 34 is the control system based on single-chip microcontroller and PLC design;Station 30 is that staff eats to catering trade Eat the control platform of waste decontamination plant;Man-machine interface 33 is to assign, information collection, fault alarm, lead to comprising control command The operation interface of connection is interrogated, man-machine interface 33 includes flow chart picture, parameter monitoring screen, fault alarm picture, parameter setting Picture, trend record picture, parameter recollect picture, communication picture, packaging flowing water picture, print control picture.
Above embodiment, is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea and exploitativeness, cannot limit according to this of the invention Protection scope, all any changes according to the technical idea provided by the invention, done in the technical foundation of scheme, each falls within Within the protection scope of the invention patent claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant, it is characterized in that: device include level-one crushing bin, second level crushing bin, Three-level crushing bin, addition feed bin, auger transmitting device, compression bin, packaging molding machine, vacuum packing machine, printer, network connection Device, Computer Control Unit, station, man-machine interface.
2. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the level-one crushes Storehouse, second level crushing bin, three-level crushing bin are crushed canteen waste, are crushed.
3. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the addition feed bin Storage is used to the material mixed with canteen waste;The auger transmitting device is by the canteen waste of crushing and adds Material is mixed, and is transported to compression bin;The mixture that auger conveying comes is carried out compression draining by the compression bin.
4. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the packaging forms Machine carries out compressed mixture to pack preceding shaping;The vacuum packing machine vacuumizes mixture after molding Packaging heat-sealing;The printer prints the relevant information of the catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant user in packaging With the physical parameter of substance after mixing.
5. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the network connection Printer is beaten the information in packaging and uploads catering trade canteen waste decontamination management system by device.
6. a kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the catering trade is eaten The work for eating waste decontamination plant is worked under Computer Control Unit process control;The station is work Control platform of the personnel to catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant;The man-machine interface is assigned, is believed comprising control command Cease the operation interface of collection, fault alarm, communication contact.
CN201811440176.3A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant Withdrawn CN109365485A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811440176.3A CN109365485A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811440176.3A CN109365485A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of catering trade canteen waste decontamination plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109365485A true CN109365485A (en) 2019-02-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110756566A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-07 江苏智动装备技术研究院有限公司 Green solid waste treatment recycling equipment
CN114535262A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-27 金伟兵 Garbage smashing device capable of achieving continuous discharging
CN114643266A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-21 成都洪濛环保科技有限责任公司 Commercial kitchen garbage decrement equipment control system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110756566A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-07 江苏智动装备技术研究院有限公司 Green solid waste treatment recycling equipment
CN114535262A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-27 金伟兵 Garbage smashing device capable of achieving continuous discharging
CN114535262B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-11-21 扬州立鼎***工程有限公司 Garbage crushing device capable of continuously discharging
CN114643266A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-21 成都洪濛环保科技有限责任公司 Commercial kitchen garbage decrement equipment control system

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Application publication date: 20190222

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