CN108126629A - A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste - Google Patents
A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108126629A CN108126629A CN201711096573.9A CN201711096573A CN108126629A CN 108126629 A CN108126629 A CN 108126629A CN 201711096573 A CN201711096573 A CN 201711096573A CN 108126629 A CN108126629 A CN 108126629A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, including the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, granulation mechanism and cooling packing mechanism；The disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake includes conveyer, pulverizer, the first cyclone, the first wind turbine, crush storage storehouse and the first auger；The mixed organization includes the first elevator, electric T-shaped valve, spiral ribbon mixer, mixing surge bunker and the second auger；The granulation mechanism includes the second elevator, storehouse to be pelletized, the first auger feeder, the second auger feeder, modulator, granulation surge bunker, Compulsory feeder used and granulator；The cooling packing mechanism includes belt conveyor, cooling vibrating screen, packaging platform balance, the second wind turbine and the second cyclone.This be used for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste granulation device, it is vdiverse in function, flow is unobstructed, high degree of automation, safe efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, can be cold-resistant, outdoor can pelletize, do not need to workshop and heating, it is dismantled and assembled, investment it is small, it is easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste.
Background technology
With the rapid development of world economy, China's agricultural economy also accelerates speed therewith, and what agricultural faced huge asks
Topic is exactly pollution problem, and especially arbitrarily discharge and stalk open country burn the pollution to water body and air most to aquaculture fowl and animal excrement
To be serious, it is not only ecological problem, even more social concern.Current agricultural pollution problem is increasingly serious, and solves this and ask
It is exactly by technique, equipment to inscribe most effective approach, realizes agriculture, woods, herds waste material and pelletize on the spot, to realize organic contamination
The innoxious and recycling of object.
The only easy small-sized disintegrating apparatus of peasant household of the country at present, using Manual material feeding, safety is poor, flour dust overflow is more,
Efficiency is low, machine wounding event often occurs, does feed, fertilizer and only limits and manually stirs no mixing apparatus.The feed factory of large size,
Fertilizer plant discards Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry fertilizer, the utilization of stalk is the starting stage, if without public subsidies, because of transportation cost height, pinching
Transport mechanism is immature, it is impossible to and whole year production, reprocessing skill, state to be developed is all immature at equipment, will all be in loss of capital state,
It is very urgent to develop field miniaturization Multifunction granulating machine group.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, including the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, granulation mechanism and cold
But packing mechanism；It is described feed intake disintegrating mechanism include conveyer, pulverizer, the first cyclone, the first wind turbine, crush storage storehouse and
First auger, the conveyer are connected to the feed inlet of pulverizer, the feed end phase of the discharge port of pulverizer and the first cyclone
Connection, the outlet side of the first cyclone are connected to the inlet end of the first wind turbine, and the lower end discharge outlet of the first cyclone is equipped with
First airlock, the lower end discharge port of the first cyclone are located above the feed inlet in crush storage storehouse, the discharging in crush storage storehouse
Mouth is connected with the feed end of the first auger, and the feed end of the first auger is additionally provided with Manual material feeding mouth；The mixed organization packet
Include the first elevator, electric T-shaped valve, spiral ribbon mixer, mixing surge bunker and the second auger, the charging of first elevator
End is connected to the discharge end of the first auger, and the discharge end of the first elevator is connected to the input end of electric T-shaped valve, electric three passes
The first exit end of valve is connected to the feed inlet of spiral ribbon mixer, and the discharge port of spiral ribbon mixer is located at mixing surge bunker feed inlet
Top, the discharge port for mixing surge bunker is located above the second auger feed end, and the mixed organization further includes third auger, electricity
The second outlet end of dynamic triple valve is connected to the feed end of third auger；The granulation mechanism includes the second elevator, waits to pelletize
Storehouse, the first auger feeder, the second auger feeder, modulator, granulation surge bunker, Compulsory feeder used and granulator, described the
The feed end of two elevators is connected to the discharge end of the second auger, and the discharge end of the second elevator and the discharge end of third auger are equal
The feed inlet in storehouse to be pelletized is connected to, storehouse lower end to be pelletized is provided with the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the first auger feeding
Device and the second auger feeder are separately mounted on the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the discharge end warp of the first auger feeder
Ovennodulation device is connected to the feed inlet of granulation surge bunker, and the discharge end of the second auger feeder is connected to the charging of granulation surge bunker
Mouthful, the discharge port for surge bunker of pelletizing passes through the Compulsory feeder used feed inlet for being connected to granulator；The cooling packing mechanism includes
Belt conveyor, cooling vibrating screen, packaging platform balance, the second wind turbine and the second cyclone, the discharge port of granulator are connected to belt
The feed end of conveyer, cooling vibrating screen are made of counter-current cooler and vibrating screen integration, at the feed inlet of cooling vibrating screen
It is provided with and closes wind feeder, the discharge end of belt conveyor is connected by closing wind feeder with cooling vibrating screen, cooling vibration
The discharge port of sieve is located at the top of packaging platform balance, and the lower part of cooling vibrating screen is provided with cold wind import, the top of cooling vibrating screen
Hot-blast outlet is provided with, and the feed end of the second cyclone is connected to the hot-blast outlet of cooling vibrating screen, the air inlet of the second wind turbine
End is connected to the outlet side of the second cyclone.
As further embodiment of the present invention：Overload protection unit is additionally provided in the pulverizer.
As further scheme of the invention：Deironing apparatus is additionally provided in the pulverizer.
As further scheme of the invention：The outlet side of first wind turbine is connected with deduster, and deduster
Discharge port is connected with the feed inlet in crush storage storehouse.
As further scheme of the invention：The switch gate of the spiral ribbon mixer discharge outlet is driven using hydraulic mechanism
It is dynamic.
As further scheme of the invention：The lower end discharge outlet of second cyclone is equipped with the second pass wind
Device, and the lower end discharge port of the second cyclone is connected to the feed inlet of ribbon mixer by the second airlock.
As further scheme of the invention：The electric cabinet of control is further included, the first auger, the second auger and storehouse to be pelletized are equal
Communication is connected to the electric cabinet of control, and level detector and lower level detector are provided in storehouse to be pelletized.
As further scheme of the invention：The discharge outlet of the cooling vibrating screen is provided with control valve, and cooling is shaken
Level detector and lower level detector are provided in dynamic sieve, and the upper level detector and lower level detector of control valve and cooling vibrating screen are logical
News are connected to the electric cabinet of control.
As further scheme of the invention：It is respectively mounted in the crush storage storehouse, mixing surge bunker and storehouse to be pelletized
There is arch breaking apparatus.
As further scheme of the invention：Further include rack, the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, granulation mechanism and
Cooling packing mechanism is installed in rack, and the rack uses building block system frame structure, and is connected using standard component.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, granulation device for being used for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, using standardized module design containing feed intake crushing, mixing, system
Grain, cooling are packaged, automatically controlled, the removable rack of building block system, and perfect technology is vdiverse in function, can realize that stalk, herbage, Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry are discarded
Object resource regeneration, production biomass granule fuel, ruminant feed particle, organic fertilizer particles etc.；
2nd, the granulation device for being used for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, it is compact-sized using product this formula Frame Design, at 3 meters wide
On roadbed can granulation production, institute's organic frame and equipment are dismantled and assembled, removable, compartment grow 6.8 meters, automobile can transport, be suitble to field
Between the edge of a field granulation operation, it is convenient, practical, efficient；
3rd, the granulation device for being used for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, flow is unobstructed, high degree of automation, it is safe efficient, energy saving,
Environmental protection, can rain and snow, resistance to subzero 35 degree of severe cold, outdoor can pelletize, do not need to workshop and heating, dismantled and assembled, mobile, investment
It is small, it is easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste.
In figure：1- forklifts, 2- conveyers, 3- pulverizers, 4- Manual material feedings mouth, the first cyclones of 5-, the first airlocks of 6-,
The first wind turbines of 7-, 8- dedusters, 9- crush storages storehouse, the first augers of 10-, the first elevators of 11-, 12- electric T-shaped valves, 13-
Spiral ribbon mixer, 14- mixing surge bunker, the second augers of 15-, 16- thirds auger, the second elevators of 17-, 18- storehouses to be pelletized,
The first augers of 19- feeder, the second augers of 20- feeder, 21- modulators, 22- granulations surge bunker, 23- are Compulsory feeder used, 24-
Granulator, 25- belt conveyors, 26- cooling vibrating screens, 27- packagings platform balance, the second wind turbines of 28-, the second cyclones of 29-, 30-
Second airlock.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, including the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, system
Grain mechanism and cooling packing mechanism；The disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake includes conveyer 2, pulverizer 3, the first cyclone 5, the first wind turbine
7th, 9 and first auger 10 of crush storage storehouse, the conveyer 2 are connected to the feed inlet of pulverizer 3, the discharge port of pulverizer 3 with
The feed end of first cyclone 5 is connected, and the outlet side of the first cyclone 5 is connected to the inlet end of the first wind turbine 7, the first picogram
The lower end discharge outlet of dragon 5 is equipped with the first airlock 6, the lower end discharge port of the first cyclone 5 be located at crush storage storehouse 9 into
Above material mouth, the discharge port in crush storage storehouse 9 is connected with the feed end of the first auger 10, and the feed end of the first auger 10 is also set
Manual material feeding mouth 4 is equipped with, overload protection unit is additionally provided in the pulverizer 3, and is additionally provided in pulverizer 3 except iron fills
It puts, in order to which the material extracted out to the first wind turbine 7 recycles, the outlet side of first wind turbine 7 is connected with deduster
8, and the discharge port of deduster 8 is connected with the feed inlet in crush storage storehouse 9.
Bundled, group's dress material feeds pulverizer 3 through conveyer 2, makes 3 full load work of pulverizer using frequency control feeding capacity
Make, overload meeting tripping alarm protection motor, loose unpacked material feeds 3 hopper of pulverizer by artificial or forklift 1, fed by setting gauge
Enter, selecting suitable mesh size according to material variety, the purposes crushed, the aperture of ring die of granulator, compression ratio, (biomass is used
Φ 6, feed Φ 3- Φ 5.5, organic fertilizer Φ 3- Φ 6), deironing apparatus protection screen cloth in pulverizer 3 and fire is avoided, powder
Fire alarm unit and extinguishing device are designed in broken machine 3.Material after pulverizer 3 crushes is conveyed using wind fortune principle,
Negative pressure is generated by the first wind turbine 7, the material sucking after the first cyclone 5 crushes pulverizer 3, promoting the circulation of qi of going forward side by side, material separation are done
Material enters crush storage storehouse 9 through the first airlock 6, and air is excluded by deduster 8, and a small amount of powder enters after being recycled by deduster 8
Crush storage storehouse 9, clean environment firendly.Due to generating negative pressure in the pulverizing chamber of pulverizer 3, close to smashing fineness material just by from sieve
Net is pulled away from, and improves more than 30% crush efficiency；
The mixed organization includes the first elevator 11, electric T-shaped valve 12, spiral ribbon mixer 13,14 and of mixing surge bunker
Second auger 15, the feed end of first elevator 11 are connected to the discharge end of the first auger 10, and the first elevator 11 goes out
Material end is connected to the input end of electric T-shaped valve 12, the first exit end of electric T-shaped valve 12 be connected to spiral ribbon mixer 13 into
Material mouth, the discharge port of spiral ribbon mixer 13 are located at the top of mixing 14 feed inlet of surge bunker, mix the discharge port position of surge bunker 14
Above 15 feed end of the second auger, in order to be suitable for the material without mixing, the mixed organization further includes third auger 16,
The second outlet end of electric T-shaped valve 12 is connected to the feed end of third auger 16, in order to adapt to northern severe cold weather, the spiral shell
Switch gate with 13 discharge outlet of mixing machine is driven using hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic oil and all speed reducers all using non-congealable oil and
Antifreeze gear oil, spiral ribbon mixer 13 be equipped with additive adding mouth and liquid appending apparatus, can add grease, strain, molasses,
The liquid charging stocks such as vitamin.
If grain products are combined by plurality of raw materials, crush storage storehouse 9 is sent to through crushing by the material that proportioning need to crush, is not required to
The material of crushing is put by Manual material feeding mouth 4, and the first elevator 11 is transported to, and arrive through electric T-shaped valve 12 by the first auger 10
It is stirred evenly in spiral ribbon mixer 13 and reaches mixture homogeneity (CV≤5%), it usually needs mixing 3-5 minutes.Clocking method point
For artificial or self-clocking, material fully enters opening to time opening 13 discharge outlet of spiral ribbon mixer after spiral ribbon mixer 13
It closes the door；It can also judge to mix terminal using uniformly mixed image Comparison Method, the on-line checking in mixed process reaches requirement
Automatic door opening blowing enters mixing surge bunker 14.If material is not required to mix, then third auger 16 is entered by electric T-shaped valve 12；
The granulation mechanism includes the second elevator 17, storehouse to be pelletized 18, the first auger feeder 19, the second auger feeding
Device 20, modulator 21, granulation surge bunker 22, Compulsory feeder used 23 and granulator 24, the feed end of second elevator 17 connect
The discharge end of the second auger 15 is connected to, the discharge end of the second elevator 17 and the discharge end of third auger 16 are connected to and wait to pelletize
The feed inlet in storehouse 18,18 lower end of storehouse to be pelletized are provided with the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the first auger feeder 19 and
Two auger feeders 20 are separately mounted on the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and the discharge end of the first auger feeder 19 passes through
Modulator 21 is connected to the feed inlet of granulation surge bunker 22, and the discharge end of the second auger feeder 20 is connected to granulation surge bunker 22
Feed inlet, the discharge port feed inlet that is connected to granulator 24 by Compulsory feeder used 23 of granulation surge bunker 22.
The material of mixing is not needed to through the first elevator 11, electric T-shaped valve 12 to third auger 16, and then enters and waits to make
Grain storehouse 18, need to mix after the mixing of spiral ribbon mixer 13, storehouse to be pelletized is entered by the second auger 15, the second elevator 17
18.If production particle only needs to pelletize, granulation surge bunker 22 is directly entered by the second auger feeder 20, through Compulsory feeder used
23 enter 24 suppressing room of granulator, such as straw biological fuel, herbage, and particle ring moulds select aperture Φ 7- Φ 8, and compression ratio is 1:
5.5-1∶5.96.Particle needs are pre-processed, by the first auger feeder 19 enter modulator 21 it is quenched after, into granulation
Particle is made into 24 suppressing room of granulator through Compulsory feeder used 23 in surge bunker 22, and the main purpose that particle needs pre-process is
In order to destroy and kill injurious factor, the curing of albumen, starch is improved, raising granulation yield, pelletizing forming pulverization rate is low, extends
Ring moulds and pressure roller service life are modulated pretreatment using modulator 21.Fibrous type feed auxiliary can be added in modulator 21
Adding steam, such as feed is ruminated in the production of animal and fowl fodder, stalk, material temperature control is at 55-60 DEG C, compression ratio 1: 5.5-7, aperture Φ 7,
For organic fertilizer it is contemplated that being not added with steam, material temperature control is at 60 DEG C hereinafter, preventing thermal sensitivity raw material or killing strain, ring used
Die hole diameter Φ 8, compression ratio 1: 5-6；
The cooling packing mechanism includes belt conveyor 25, cooling vibrating screen 26, packaging platform balance 27,28 and of the second wind turbine
Second cyclone 29, the discharge port of granulator 24 are connected to the feed end of belt conveyor 25, and cooling vibrating screen 26 is cold by adverse current
But device and vibrating screen integration form, and are provided at the feed inlet of cooling vibrating screen 26 and close wind feeder, only feed, not outlet air,
The discharge end of belt conveyor 25 is connected by closing wind feeder with cooling vibrating screen 26, the discharge port position of cooling vibrating screen 26
In the top of packaging platform balance 27, the lower part of cooling vibrating screen 26 is provided with cold wind import, and the top of cooling vibrating screen 26 is provided with
Hot-blast outlet, and the feed end of the second cyclone 29 is connected to the hot-blast outlet of cooling vibrating screen 26, the air inlet of the second wind turbine 28
End is connected to the outlet side of the second cyclone 29, and the lower end discharge outlet of the second cyclone 29 is equipped with the second airlock 30, and
The lower end discharge port of second cyclone 29 is connected to the feed inlet of ribbon mixer 13 by the second airlock 30.
Cal rolling of the particle through ring moulds and pressure roller that granulator 24 exports, material temperature is at 60 DEG C -85 DEG C, moisture content 13%-
19%, it is frangible, for convenience of storing and bacterial activity being protected to need to cool down, enter through the Z-type belt conveyor 25 with refrigerating function cold
But vibrating screen 26, for the counter-current cooler of cooling vibrating screen 26 using countercurrent action, wind feeder is closed in upper end, only feeds, does not go out
Wind, from top to bottom, cooling wind generates cold and hot exchange through the particle bed of material by counter-current cooler bottom and generates hot gas hot material, and hot gas is through the
Two cyclones, 29 Conveyance, powder by the second airlock 30 into ribbon mixer 13, through the second wind turbine 28 discharge by hot wind.By
Material feeding packaging platform balance 27 after cooling vibrating screen 26 is cooled down and sieved is packed into the library；
The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste further includes the electric cabinet of control, the first auger 10,15 and of the second auger
Storehouse 18 to be pelletized, which communicates, is connected to the electric cabinet of control, and level detector and lower level detector are provided in storehouse 18 to be pelletized, when waiting to pelletize
When the storehouse in storehouse 18 is full, upper level detector work sends out signal to the electric cabinet of control, electric cabinet is controlled to control the first auger 10 or the second auger
15 stop conveying, and the discharge outlet of the cooling vibrating screen 26 is provided with control valve, material position is provided in cooling vibrating screen 26
Device and lower level detector, and the upper level detector and lower level detector of control valve and cooling vibrating screen 26 communicate and are connected to control electricity
Cabinet, when the solid accumulation in cooling vibrating screen 26 is to upper material position, control valve is opened, 26 automatic discharge of cooling vibrating screen, discharge
It is automatically stopped during to lower material position, starts discharge again when solid accumulation is to upper material position, in cycles.
The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, granulating process flow are directly displayed on imitation screen to realize
Centralized automatic control, the workshop sections such as entire technique is crushed by charging, mixing, pelletize, cooling is packaged form.Each workshop section is equipped with unit
Manual workshop section interlocked control function by the equipment of imitation screen can show and monitor the voltage, electric current, feeder of host in flow
The rotating speed of structure, pattern clear process, operation order elder generation power turn-on switch and then each system switching are put into operating position, ringing tone
Ringing signaling switch notifies each staff to work, and after all preparations are completed in post, determines the flow direction of each material, electricity
Dynamic three lead to corresponding position, by flow direction of material, each workshop section's facility switching of processing technology sequence starting, make equipment normal operation, lead to
Know the production that feeds intake.Shutdown if the system of closing should be carried out by the inverse process of its startup, is slightly delayed, and allows material in equipment all
It transports, operating status, material position, the failure of all devices have instruction.
The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste further includes rack, the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, granulation
Mechanism and cooling packing mechanism are installed in rack, and the rack uses building block system frame structure, are connected with standard component removable
Not superelevation is transported in dress, containerzation, is transported because consideration rural area place is small, the difficult u-turn of cart, by 6.8 meters of compartments length designs, manufactures
It is integrated with dismantled and assembled equipment, it is moved easily and farm work, there are three meters of broad way bases just to meet working condition.
Arch breaking apparatus is mounted in the crush storage storehouse 9, mixing surge bunker 14 and storehouse to be pelletized 18, it is ensured that material is not
Knot arch, flow is unobstructed, can continuous production.
The present invention operation principle be：The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, during work, bundled, group's dress object
Material feeds pulverizer 3 through conveyer 2, makes 3 operation at full load of pulverizer using frequency control feeding capacity, overload can tripping alarm guarantor
Motor is protected, loose unpacked material feeds 3 hopper of pulverizer by artificial or forklift 1, fed by setting gauge, according to material variety, crushes
Purposes, the aperture of ring die of granulator, compression ratio select suitable mesh size (biomass Φ 6, feed Φ 3- Φ 5.5,
Organic fertilizer Φ 3- Φ 6), deironing apparatus protection screen cloth in pulverizer 3 and fire is avoided, fire report is designed in pulverizer 3
Alert unit and extinguishing device.Material after pulverizer 3 crushes is conveyed using wind fortune principle, and negative pressure is generated by the first wind turbine 7,
Material sucking after the first cyclone 5 crushes pulverizer 3, promoting the circulation of qi of going forward side by side, material separation, siccative enter through the first airlock 6
Crush storage storehouse 9, air are excluded by deduster 8, and a small amount of powder enters crush storage storehouse 9, wiper ring after being recycled by deduster 8
It protects.If grain products are combined by plurality of raw materials, crush storage storehouse 9 is sent to through crushing by the material that proportioning need to crush, is not required to crush
Material put by Manual material feeding mouth 4, the first elevator 11 is transported to by the first auger 10, and ribbon is arrived through electric T-shaped valve 12
It is stirred evenly in mixing machine 13 and reaches mixture homogeneity (CV≤5%), it usually needs mixing 3-5 minutes.Clocking method is divided into people
Work or self-clocking, material fully enter the switch for opening 13 discharge outlet of spiral ribbon mixer after spiral ribbon mixer 13 to the time
Door；Terminal can also be judged to mix using uniformly mixed image Comparison Method, the on-line checking in mixed process reaches requirement certainly
Dynamic enabling blowing enters mixing surge bunker 14.If material is not required to mix, then third auger 16 is entered by electric T-shaped valve 12.It is not required to
The material to be mixed enters storehouse 18 to be pelletized through the first elevator 11, electric T-shaped valve 12 to third auger 16, needs to mix
Close through spiral ribbon mixer 13 mixing after, by the second auger 15, the second elevator 17 enter storehouse 18 to be pelletized.Such as production particle
It only needs to pelletize, granulation surge bunker 22 is directly entered by the second auger feeder 20, enter granulator 24 through Compulsory feeder used 23
Suppressing room, such as straw biological fuel, herbage, particle ring moulds select aperture Φ 7- Φ 8, and compression ratio is 1: 5.5-1: 5.96.It is right
Pre-processed in particle needs, by the first auger feeder 19 enter modulator 21 it is quenched after, into granulation surge bunker 22, through strong
Particle is made into 24 suppressing room of granulator in feeder 23 processed, and the main purpose that particle needs pre-process is to destroy and kill
Injurious factor improves the curing of albumen, starch, improves low granulation yield, pelletizing forming pulverization rate, extension ring moulds and pressure roller longevity
Life, pretreatment is modulated using modulator 21.Auxiliary steam can be added, such as raise in modulator 21 for fibrous type feed
Feed is ruminated in fowl feed, stalk production, and material temperature control is at 55-60 DEG C, compression ratio 1: 5.5-7, aperture Φ 7, for organic fertilizer
It is contemplated that being not added with steam, material temperature control is at 60 DEG C hereinafter, preventing thermal sensitivity raw material or killing strain, ring moulds aperture Φ 8 used is pressed
Contract ratio 1: 5-6.Cal rolling of the particle through ring moulds and pressure roller that granulator 24 exports, material temperature is at 60 DEG C -85 DEG C, moisture content
13%-19%, it is frangible, for convenience of store and protection bacterial activity need to cool down, through the Z-type belt conveyor 25 with refrigerating function into
Entering cooling vibrating screen 26, for the counter-current cooler of cooling vibrating screen 26 using countercurrent action, wind feeder is closed in upper end, only feeds,
Not outlet air, from top to bottom, cooling wind generates cold and hot exchange through the particle bed of material by counter-current cooler bottom and generates hot gas, hot gas hot material
Through 29 Conveyance of the second cyclone, powder by the second airlock 30 into ribbon mixer 13, through the second wind turbine 28 discharge by hot wind.
Material after cooling vibrating screen 26 is cooled down and sieved is sent into packaging platform balance 27 and is packed into the library.
The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, using standardized module design containing feed intake crushing, mixing, system
Grain, cooling are packaged, automatically controlled, the removable rack of building block system, and perfect technology is mutually integrated；The granulation for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste fills
It puts, it is vdiverse in function, it can realize stalk, herbage, the regeneration of Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste material, production biomass granule fuel, ruminant
Feed granules, organic fertilizer particles etc.；The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, using product this formula Frame Design, structure
It is compact, on 3 meters of wide roadbeds can granulation production, institute's organic frame and equipment are dismantled and assembled, removable, compartment grow 6.8 meters, automobile
It can transport, be suitble to field granulation operation, it is convenient, practical, efficient；The granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste,
Flow is unobstructed, high degree of automation, safe efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, can rain and snow, resistance to subzero 35 degree of severe cold, can be outdoor
Granulation does not need to workshop and heating, and investment is small, easy to spread.
The better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be under the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art has
Various changes can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that including the disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake, mixed organization, system
Grain mechanism and cooling packing mechanism；The disintegrating mechanism that feeds intake includes conveyer (2), pulverizer (3), the first cyclone (5), the
One wind turbine (7), crush storage storehouse (9) and the first auger (10), the conveyer (2) are connected to the feed inlet of pulverizer (3), powder
The discharge port of broken machine (3) is connected with the feed end of the first cyclone (5), and the outlet side of the first cyclone (5) is connected to first
The inlet end of wind turbine (7), the lower end discharge outlet of the first cyclone (5) are equipped with the first airlock (6), the first cyclone (5)
Lower end discharge port be located above the feed inlet in crush storage storehouse (9), the discharge port of crush storage storehouse (9) and the first auger (10)
Feed end be connected, the feed end of the first auger (10) is additionally provided with Manual material feeding mouth (4)；The mixed organization includes first
Elevator (11), electric T-shaped valve (12), spiral ribbon mixer (13), mixing surge bunker (14) and the second auger (15), described the
The feed end of one elevator (11) is connected to the discharge end of the first auger (10), and the discharge end of the first elevator (11) is connected to electricity
The input end of dynamic triple valve (12), the first exit end of electric T-shaped valve (12) are connected to the feed inlet of spiral ribbon mixer (13),
The discharge port of spiral ribbon mixer (13) is located at the top of mixing surge bunker (14) feed inlet, the discharge port position of mixing surge bunker (14)
Above the second auger (15) feed end, the mixed organization further includes third auger (16), and the second of electric T-shaped valve (12)
The port of export is connected to the feed end of third auger (16)；It is described granulation mechanism include the second elevator (17), storehouse to be pelletized (18),
First auger feeder (19), the second auger feeder (20), modulator (21), granulation surge bunker (22), Compulsory feeder used
(23) and granulator (24), the feed end of second elevator (17) are connected to the discharge end of the second auger (15), and second carries
The discharge end of the machine of liter (17) and the discharge end of third auger (16) are connected to the feed inlet of storehouse to be pelletized (18), storehouse to be pelletized
(18) lower end is provided with the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the first auger feeder (19) and the second auger feeder (20) point
An Zhuan not be on the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the discharge end of the first auger feeder (19) is connected by modulator (21)
To the feed inlet of granulation surge bunker (22), the discharge end of the second auger feeder (20) is connected to the charging of granulation surge bunker (22)
Mouthful, the discharge port of granulation surge bunker (22) is connected to the feed inlet of granulator (24) by Compulsory feeder used (23)；The cooling
Packing mechanism includes belt conveyor (25), cooling vibrating screen (26), packaging platform balance (27), the second wind turbine (28) and the second picogram
Imperial (29), the discharge port of granulator (24) are connected to the feed end of belt conveyor (25), and cooling vibrating screen (26) is cold by adverse current
But device and vibrating screen integration form, and are provided at the feed inlet of cooling vibrating screen (26) and close wind feeder, belt conveyor
(25) discharge end is connected by closing wind feeder with cooling vibrating screen (26), and the discharge port of cooling vibrating screen (26) is located at packet
The top of platform balance (27) is filled, the lower part of cooling vibrating screen (26) is provided with cold wind import, the top setting of cooling vibrating screen (26)
There is hot-blast outlet, and the feed end of the second cyclone (29) is connected to the hot-blast outlet of cooling vibrating screen (26), the second wind turbine
(28) inlet end is connected to the outlet side of the second cyclone (29).
2. the granulation device according to claim 1 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that the pulverizer (3)
Inside it is additionally provided with overload protection unit.
3. the granulation device according to claim 2 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that the pulverizer (3)
Inside it is additionally provided with deironing apparatus.
4. according to any granulation devices for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described first
The outlet side of wind turbine (7) is connected with deduster (8), and the discharge port of deduster (8) is connected with the feed inlet of crush storage storehouse (9)
It connects.
5. the granulation device according to claim 4 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that the spiral ribbon mixer
(13) switch gate of discharge outlet is driven using hydraulic mechanism.
6. the granulation device according to claim 5 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that second cyclone
(29) lower end discharge outlet is equipped with the second airlock (30), and the lower end discharge port of the second cyclone (29) is closed by second
Wind device (30) is connected to the feed inlet of ribbon mixer (13).
7. the granulation device according to claim 6 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that further include control electricity
Cabinet, the first auger (10), the second auger (15) and storehouse to be pelletized (18) communication are connected to the electric cabinet of control, and storehouse (18) to be pelletized is interior
It is provided with level detector and lower level detector.
8. the granulation device according to claim 7 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that the cooling vibrating screen
(26) discharge outlet is provided with control valve, and level detector and lower level detector, and control valve are provided in cooling vibrating screen (26)
And cooling vibrating screen (26) upper level detector and lower level detector communicate and be connected to the electric cabinet of control.
9. the granulation device according to claim 1 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that the crush storage storehouse
(9), it is mounted on arch breaking apparatus in mixing surge bunker (14) and storehouse to be pelletized (18).
10. the granulation device according to claim 1 for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste, which is characterized in that further include rack, throw
Material disintegrating mechanism, mixed organization, granulation mechanism and cooling packing mechanism are installed in rack, and the rack uses building block system frame
Frame structure, and connected using standard component.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096573.9A CN108126629A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096573.9A CN108126629A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste |
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| CN108126629A true CN108126629A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711096573.9A Pending CN108126629A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of granulation device for Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry waste |
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| CN (1) | CN108126629A (en) |
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| CN112690117A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-23 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Straw collecting, crushing and granulating integrated machine |
| CN114794509A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | Brick production and processing equipment is licked to fodder |
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