CN109362546A - Camless valve train nursery and cultural method - Google Patents

Camless valve train nursery and cultural method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109362546A
CN109362546A CN201811351867.6A CN201811351867A CN109362546A CN 109362546 A CN109362546 A CN 109362546A CN 201811351867 A CN201811351867 A CN 201811351867A CN 109362546 A CN109362546 A CN 109362546A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nursery
seedling
nutrient solution
root
aerosol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811351867.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李付忠
董丽菊
胡成阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Ferris Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Ferris Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Ferris Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Ferris Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811351867.6A priority Critical patent/CN109362546A/en
Publication of CN109362546A publication Critical patent/CN109362546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Camless valve train nursery and cultural methods.The method for culturing seedlings, which includes the following steps: to be colonized in by pretreated nursery material on aerosol training device, carries out nursery, and the condition of the aerosol training: temperature is 15-33 DEG C, humidity 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux.Method for culturing seedlings of the invention is in the case where maternal plant resource is extremely limited; a large amount of plant seedlings are quickly bred in a short time; it is able to maintain maternal merit, reduces seedling cost, be that seed is more difficult to get or provides sound assurance using the seedling the factorial production and large-scale planting of seed seedling-raising period longer etc. plant;Method for culturing seedlings of the invention be suitable for fructus lycii, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae, Gynura bicolor, leaf with sweet potato, safflower New Zealand spinach, Herba Kalimeridis, bur clover, curled mallow, tomato, eggplant, cucumber, peppermint, wild chrysanthemum, water spinach, ginseng dish, take the various plants such as dish, ice dish, purslane, Chinese mallow, schizonepeta, sweet basil.

Description

Camless valve train nursery and cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant vegetative propagation fields, and in particular to a kind of Camless valve train nursery and cultural method.
Background technique
Durings vegetables production, Chinese herbal medicine plantation, flowers and the cultivation of gardens gardening ornamental plant etc., nursery is played to pass Important role.Traditional botanical seedling culturing majority carries out earth culture, sand culture, water planting nursery using seed, or utilizes lignifying journey It spends slightly higher branch and carries out matrix cuttage and seedling culture.
Under normal circumstances, the seed seedling-raising period is long, and the uniformity of seedling is by the germination percentage of seed, germinating energy, environment item The influence of part etc. will also be subjected to transplanting and slow seedling stage after the completion of nursery.In addition, for kind needed for facility water planting and aerosol training Seedling, either seed earth culture, sand culture or matrix cuttage and seedling culture will carry out washing root, longer so as to cause occurring after field planting Seedling-slowing stage.
Therefore, with regard to cuttage and seedling culture field, research and develop it is a kind of it is simple, easy, rapidly cultivate sufficient good seedling without soil Cuttage and seedling culture method is still this field urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention be in order to overcome nursery time-consuming, labour-consuming in existing cuttage technique, expense matrix, The defects such as the seed and seedling traits that the period is long, obtains are different, uniformity is low, to provide a kind of Camless valve train nursery and cultural method. Method for culturing seedlings of the invention is simple and easy, the seedling period is short, and the seedling uniformity of acquisition is high, for using cutting propagation mode into The large-scale production of the plant of row nursery provides sufficient, good seedling.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings comprising following step:
It will be colonized in by pretreated nursery material on aerosol training device and carry out nursery, the condition of the aerosol training: temperature Degree is 15-33 DEG C, humidity 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art, which know, need to choose when selecting nursery material robust growth, no disease and pests harm Material can be young tender lateral branch or the slightly higher old branch of degree of lignification, and be not particularly limited to the length of selected nursery material, When selecting newborn young tender lateral branch, the length of the nursery material is preferably 6-15cm;The old branch for selecting branch age 1 year up When, the length of the nursery material is preferably 13-20cm.
In the present invention, the operation of the processing and condition are the conventional operation and condition for handling nursery material in this field, Those skilled in the art know that the purpose of the processing is to avoid the nutrient and steaming in consumption stem to remove extra blade Send out moisture a large amount of.The processing preferably trims selected nursery material, described to trim preferably reserved materials Top 4-8 piece blade can also be 0.5h preferably place the material in 0.3-0.7h in shady and cool, ventilated environment after the trimming.
In the present invention, the aerosol training device is that aerosol commonly used in the art trains device, preferably, the aerosol is trained Device is the container that upper opening has lid, covers and is equipped with several planting holes, all planting holes in the same plane, in Portion space can hold lower root system of plant, installation aerosol spray head and pipeline etc..In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the aerosol Training device is the PVC material U-shaped pipe of width 10-15cm, depth 10-15cm, long 1-20m, and the top of the pipeline is detachable PVC Cover board, lap seal, and have several round planting holes on the cover board, spray head is housed among two neighboring planting hole, U-tube Pipeline is the growth pipeline after seedling cultivation.
Wherein, the spray head is spray head commonly used in the art, can be single nozzle, double spray heads or four spray heads, ability Field technique personnel know spraying duration and frequency and can setting as needed for the spray head, and when spraying of the spray head Long and frequency can be controlled by the computer of water system.
Wherein, those skilled in the art know the pipeline and the spray head needs the processing that carries out disinfection before use, preferably Ground, the disinfection treatment sterilize 3-8 times, 3-10min/ times first to be sprayed with disinfectant circulation;It is sprayed again with tap water circulation, It rinses 3-8 times, 3-10min/ times;The disinfectant is disinfectant commonly used in the art, such as calcium hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid Sodium, bleaching powder, bromine water, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, antibiotic etc., preferably aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, the concentration of the disinfectant Preferably 1:500-800, v/v.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know that the condition of aerosol training plays an important role the growth of plant, right The location of aerosol training device does not do particular determination, as long as can reach the condition of the aerosol training, for example, can be by institute Aerosol training device is stated to be placed in canopy room.
In the present invention, preferably, the temperature that the aerosol of the nursery is trained is 20-30 DEG C.
In the present invention, preferably, the humidity that the aerosol of the nursery is trained is 50-80%.
In the present invention, preferably, the illumination that the aerosol of the nursery is trained is 1500-3000Lux.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know need to be according to the case where nursery Material growth and final obtained seedling Character determine cuttage spacing when cuttage and seedling culture, preferably, the cuttage spacing of the nursery material is 5-6cm × 5-6cm.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know that the field planting need to be described using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge Each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants when field planting.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know that the canopy room needs health, ventilation, and its environmental condition need to be suitable for plant Growth.
In the present invention, control canopy room temperature, humidity and the operation of illumination are the operation of this field routine, to it without special limit It is fixed, as long as needed for the environmental condition for being able to achieve canopy room reaches, wherein the illumination can be electronic by addition at the top of cuttage seeding The method of shading net is controlled.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know, need to carry out spraying for moisture according to the actual situation in seedling raising process, Such as root when not bearing (the 1-6 days of field planting) by 10-60s/15-40min spray tap water, preferably sprayed by 30s/20min Apply tap water, at the same when root is not born (the 1-6 days of field planting) according to blade wilting situation by 2-6 times/day of frequency to blade Spray tap water or 2-4 times/day;(the 7-14 days of field planting) are according to blade wilting situation by 1-3 times/day of frequency after sending out roots Rate sprays tap water or 1-2 times/day to blade.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know, spray nutritious liquor according to the actual situation is needed in seedling raising process, described Nutrient solution is nutrient solution commonly used in the art, such as Huo Gelan nutrient solution, preferably, the nutrient solution is aqueous solution, Substance including following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 295-885mg/L, potassium nitrate 126.5-379.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34-102mg/L, bitter salt 173.25-519.75mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfate 0.5325-1.5975mg/L, four hydrations Ammonium molybdate 0.005-0.015mg/L, boric acid 0.715-2.145mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.055-0.165mg/L, five hydrations Copper sulphate 0.02-0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10-40mg/L;More preferably, the nutrient solution includes following concentration Substance: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 590mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68mg/L, bitter salt 346.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfate 1.065mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.01mg/L, boric acid 1.43mg/L, seven hydrated sulfuric acids Zinc 0.11mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.04mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10mg/L.
In the present invention, it is very big that those skilled in the art know that nutrient solution used conductivity EC and pH has plant growth Influence therefore need to be according to floristic different and the plant growth stage differences to nutrient solution used conductivity EC And pH is selected, preferably, the EC of the nutrient solution is 0.95-1.95, pH value 7.0-7.5, more preferably, the nutrient solution EC be 1-1.2.
Wherein, those skilled in the art, which know, needs according to the actual situation to carry out nutrient solution used conductivity EC and pH It adjusts, particular determination is not done to the method for adjusting nutrient solution the conductivity EC and pH, is limited as long as can control its each leisure In the range of, for example, the nutrient solution can be adjusted by the way that nutrient composition mother liquor or the nitric acid of corresponding multiple is added EC value and pH value, so that the EC value of the nutrient solution is in the range of 0.95-1.95, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art, which know, need to determine to spray battalion according to floristics and the growth conditions of plant The frequency of nutrient solution generally sprays the nutrient solution according to the frequency of 10-60s/15-40min.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know nursery material that need to cultivate to just can be used as seedling to a certain degree to give birth to Long cultivation, generally, when the number of blade of the nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, 5 centimetres of root long or more, visually For the completion of nursery stage, the seedling is obtained.
The present invention also provides a kind of soilless culture methods comprising following step:
The Seeding planting obtained by the method for above-mentioned nursery is planted on the growth pipeline of aerosol training device Training.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know need to decide whether replacement aerosol training dress according to the actual situation It sets, such as according to factors such as the growing ways of seedling.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know the adaptability for growing the seedling of root system and survival ability relatively By force, it can be grown under the conditions of general environment, such as 5-40 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30-90%, illumination 500-6000Lux.
It can be used for conventional soil matrix using the seedling that method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention obtains to be cultivated, can also use In soilless cultivation.Cultural method provided by the invention may be implemented based on the training device of aerosol used by the nursery stage, directly into Row cultivation, or determine that strain, line space are cultivated according to floristics, method is simple, a large amount of man power and material is saved, and The anniversary growth that plant can be met, accomplishes scale production, especially, biggish for plant such as fructus lycii, honeysuckle or Fructus Forsythiaes The cultivation of perennial plant.Soilless culture method provided by the invention makes fructus lycii, honeysuckle and Fructus Forsythiae nursery realize scale, week Yearization is possibly realized, and is provided sufficient, good seedling for its large-scale planting and is provided technical support and guarantee, has filled up Chinese holly Technological gap of the plants such as Qi, Fructus Forsythiae, honeysuckle in terms of soilless cultivation.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art know need to be according to the case where plant growth and final character determines to cultivate When seeding row spacing, preferably, the seeding row spacing of the cultivation be 0.3-0.5m × 1.0-2.0m.
In the present invention, those skilled in the art, which know, needs spray nutritious liquor, and root during the growing and cultivating of seedling Wilting situation according to floristics and material blade etc. adjusts the sprinkling number of tap water and interval duration generally sprays battalion Nutrient solution can every 20-30min spray once, spray 60s every time.
Wherein, the nutrient solution sprayed in the cultivation is nutrient solution B, and the nutrient solution B is commonly used in the art Nutrient solution, such as Huo Gelan nutrient solution, preferably, the nutrient solution B is aqueous solution, the nutrient solution B includes following concentration Substance: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1180-1770mg/L, potassium nitrate 506-759mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136-204mg/L, seven water Close magnesium sulfate 693-1039.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfate 2.13-3.195mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.02-0.03mg/L, Boric acid 2.86-4.29mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.22-0.33mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.08-0.12mg/L, ethylenediamine Tetraacethyl disodium iron 40-60mg/L;More preferably, the nutrient solution B includes the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1180mg/L, potassium nitrate 506mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136mg/L, bitter salt 693mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 2.13mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.02mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.22mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40mg/L.
Wherein, those skilled in the art know that nutrient solution used conductivity EC and pH has very big shadow to plant growth It rings, it therefore, need to be according to floristic different and the plant growth stage differences to nutrient solution used conductivity EC and pH It is selected, preferably, the EC of the nutrient solution B is 1.5-3.5, pH value 6.0-8.0.
Wherein, those skilled in the art, which know, needs according to the actual situation to carry out nutrient solution used conductivity EC and pH It adjusts, particular determination is not done to the method for adjusting nutrient solution B the conductivity EC and pH, is limited as long as can control its each leisure In the range of, for example, can adjust the nutrient solution B's by the way that nutrient composition mother liquor or the nitric acid of corresponding multiple is added EC value and pH value, so that the EC value of the nutrient solution B is in the range of 1.5-3.5, pH value is in the range of 6.0-8.0.
In the present invention, the water for configuring the nutrient solution A and nutrient solution B is water commonly used in the art, such as from Water, preferably, being prepared with the tap water for placing 2.5-3.5h.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get each preferable reality of the present invention Apply example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
(1) method for culturing seedlings of the invention can quickly be bred big in a short time in the case where maternal plant resource is extremely limited The plant seedlings of amount, and be able to maintain maternal merit, reduce seedling cost, it is that seed is more difficult to get or is educated using seed The seedling the factorial production and large-scale planting of seedling period longer equal plant provide sound assurance;
(2) method for culturing seedlings of the invention be suitable for fructus lycii, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae, Gynura bicolor, leaf with sweet potato, safflower New Zealand spinach, Herba Kalimeridis, curled mallow, tomato, eggplant, cucumber, peppermint, wild chrysanthemum, water spinach, ginseng dish, takes dish, ice dish, dent at bur clover The various plants such as amaranth, Chinese mallow, schizonepeta, sweet basil.
(3) soilless culture method provided by the invention makes fructus lycii, honeysuckle and Fructus Forsythiae nursery realize scale, anniversary chemical conversion For may, provide sufficient, good seedling for its large-scale planting and provide technical support and guarantee, filled up fructus lycii, Fructus Forsythiae, Technological gap of the larger plant of the plant such as honeysuckle in terms of soilless cultivation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient The selection of product specification.
Embodiment 1
The leaf handled well is colonized on aerosol training device with sweet potato nursery material and carries out nursery.
(1) it selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length for the new life children of 10-15cm Tender lateral branch is nursery material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, 5, reserved materials top blade, by material after trimming Material is placed in 0.5h in shady and cool, ventilated environment, spare.
(2) aerosol trains device: cuttage equipment selects the PVC material U-shaped pipe of width 12cm, depth 10cm, long 1000cm, pipeline Front and rear, left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to one every 15cm on cover board Round planting hole, two planting holes centres are equipped with double end spray head;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can roots According to being set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5- 8min/ times;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
(3) cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants.
(4) environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 20-30 DEG C, humidity For 50-80%, illumination 1500-3000Lux, illumination is controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
(5) liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1- being colonized by 30s/20min Tap water was sprayed to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation in 6 days (when root is not born);The 7-14 of field planting Its (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor of 10-60s/15-40min.
(6) it nutrient solution: is prepared with the tap water for placing 3h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 590mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68mg/L, bitter salt 346.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 1.065mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.01mg/L, boric acid 1.43mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.11mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.04mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution is 1.0, and pH value 7.0 sprays process in circulation In, as the case may be, the nutrient composition mother liquor by the way that corresponding multiple is added adjusts the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution, so that battalion For the EC value of nutrient solution in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used, and obtained Seedling rugosity is almost the same, and height is essentially identical high to get the seedling uniformity arrived;After cultivation, seedling percent is up to 95% More than.
Comparative example 1
The indoor temperature of canopy is lower than 15 DEG C in seedling raising process, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that from field planting It takes root to material and needs 20 days or so, substantially prolong the time of nursery, breeding efficiency is low.
Comparative example 2
The indoor temperature of canopy is higher than 33 DEG C in seedling raising process, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that blade withers It is listless serious, or even will appear withered, rooting rate is reduced, seedling quality is poor, and breeding efficiency is low.
Comparative example 3
The indoor humidity of canopy is lower than 45% in seedling raising process, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that blade withers It is listless serious, or even will appear withered, rooting rate is reduced, seedling quality is poor, and breeding efficiency is low.
Comparative example 4
The indoor humidity of canopy is higher than 85% in seedling raising process, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that nursery material Expect that base portion rots, reduces rooting rate, seedling quality is poor, and breeding efficiency is low.
Comparative example 5
Illumination is insufficient in seedling raising process, is lower than 1000Lux, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that nursery material Expect that base portion rots, reduces rooting rate, seedling quality is poor, and breeding efficiency is low.
Comparative example 6
Illumination is too strong in seedling raising process, is higher than 3500Lux, remaining operation and condition are same as Example 1.It was found that nursery material Expect that dehydration is serious, blade wilts, is withered, or even phenomenon of burning day occurs, and breeding efficiency is low.
Embodiment 2
The Herba Kalimeridis nursery material handled well is colonized on aerosol training device and carries out nursery.
(1) it selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length is the spray of 6-8cm to educate Seedling material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, material is placed in yin after trimming by 4, reserved materials top blade 0.3h in cool, ventilated environment, it is spare.
(2) aerosol trains device: cuttage equipment selects the PVC material U-shaped pipe of width 15cm, depth 12cm, long 15m, before pipeline Afterwards, left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to a circle every 15cm on cover board Shape planting hole, two planting holes centres are equipped with double end spray head;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can bases It is set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5- 8min/ times;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
(3) cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants.
(4) environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 25-33 DEG C, humidity For 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux, illumination is controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
(5) liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1- being colonized by 30s/20min Tap water was sprayed to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation in 6 days (when root is not born);The 7-14 of field planting Its (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor of 10-60s/15-40min.
(6) it nutrient solution: is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: four nitric hydrates Calcium 295mg/L, potassium nitrate 379.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34mg/L, bitter salt 519.75mg/L, four hydrated sulfuric acids Manganese 0.5325mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.015mg/L, boric acid 0.715mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.165mg/L, five hydrations Copper sulphate 0.02mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution is 1.2, pH value 7.5, is sprayed in circulation During applying, as the case may be, the nutrient composition mother liquor by the way that corresponding multiple is added adjusts the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution, So that the EC value of nutrient solution is in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used, and obtained Seedling rugosity is almost the same, and height is essentially identical high to get the seedling uniformity arrived;After cultivation, seedling percent is up to 98%.
Embodiment 3
The water spinach nursery material handled well is colonized on aerosol training device and carries out nursery.
(1) it selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length for the new life children of 8-12cm Tender lateral branch is nursery material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, 4, reserved materials top blade, by material after trimming Material is placed in 0.7h in shady and cool, ventilated environment, spare.
(2) aerosol trains device: cuttage equipment selects the PVC material U-shaped pipe of width 10cm, depth 12cm, long 15m, before pipeline Afterwards, left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to a circle every 15cm on cover board Shape planting hole, two planting holes centres are equipped with double end spray head;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can bases It is set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5- 8min/ times;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
(3) cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 2-4 plants.
(4) environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 25-33 DEG C, humidity For 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux, illumination is controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
(5) liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1- being colonized by 30s/20min Tap water was sprayed to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation in 6 days (when root is not born);The 7-14 of field planting Its (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor of 10-60s/15-40min.
(6) it nutrient solution: is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: four nitric hydrates Calcium 885mg/L, potassium nitrate 126.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 102mg/L, bitter salt 173.25mg/L, four hydrated sulfuric acids Manganese 1.5975mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.005mg/L, boric acid 2.145mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.055mg/L, five hydrations Copper sulphate 0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 20mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution is 1.2, pH value 7.5, is sprayed in circulation During applying, as the case may be, the nutrient composition mother liquor by the way that corresponding multiple is added adjusts the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution, So that the EC value of nutrient solution is in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling, can be transplanted later.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used, and obtained Seedling rugosity is almost the same, and height is essentially identical high to get the seedling uniformity arrived;After cultivation, seedling percent is up to 97%.
Embodiment 4
(1) the fructus lycii nursery material handled well is colonized on aerosol training device and carries out nursery.
It selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length tender for the new life children of 10-15cm Side shoot is nursery material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, 5, reserved materials top blade, by material after trimming It is placed in 0.5h in shady and cool, ventilated environment, it is spare.
Aerosol trains device: cuttage equipment selects the PVC material U-shaped pipe of width 12cm, depth 10cm, long 1000cm, before pipeline Afterwards, left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to a circle every 15cm on cover board Shape planting hole, two planting holes centres are equipped with double end spray head;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can bases It is set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5- 8min/ times;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
Cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants.
Environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is 50-80%, illumination 1500-3000Lux, illumination are controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
Liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1-6 days be colonized by 30s/20min (when root is not born) sprays tap water to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation;The 7-14 days of field planting (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor A of 10-60s/15-40min.
Nutrient solution A: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 590mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68mg/L, bitter salt 346.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 1.065mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.01mg/L, boric acid 1.43mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.11mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.04mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution A is 1.0, and pH value 7.0 sprays process in circulation In, as the case may be, the nutrient composition mother liquor by the way that corresponding multiple is added adjusts the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution A, so that For the EC value of nutrient solution A in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling, can be transplanted later.
(2) Seeding planting obtained in step (1) is cultivated on the growth pipeline of aerosol training device.
Aerosol trains device: it is changed without device, it will be on the pipeline of seedling replanting to U-tube.
Transplanting: the seeding row spacing of seedling cultivation is 0.3m × 1.0m.
Environmental condition: for the control indoor temperature of canopy in the range of 5-35 DEG C, humidity is in the range of 40-55%, illumination In the range of 1000-4000Lux.
Liquid manure: during growth of seedling, sprinkling number and the interval of tap water are adjusted according to wilting situation of blade etc. Duration.Meanwhile spray nutritious liquor B.
Nutrient solution B: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1180mg/L, potassium nitrate 506mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136mg/L, bitter salt 693mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 2.13mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.02mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.22mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40mg/L.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used;After cultivation, seedling at Motility rate is up to 95% or more.
Embodiment 5
(1) the honeysuckle nursery material handled well is colonized on aerosol training device and carries out nursery.
It selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length is the old branch of 13-20cm to educate Seedling material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, material is placed in yin after trimming by 8, reserved materials top blade 0.3h in cool, ventilated environment, it is spare.
Aerosol training device: the PVC material U-shaped pipe of cuttage equipment selection width 15cm, depth 12cm, long 15m, pipeline front and back, Left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to a circle every 15cm on cover board and determine Hole is planted, double end spray head is housed among two planting holes;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can be as needed It is set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5-8min/ It is secondary;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
Cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants.
Environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 15-33 DEG C, and humidity is 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux, illumination are controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
Liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1-6 days be colonized by 30s/20min (when root is not born) sprays tap water to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation;The 7-14 days of field planting (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor A of 10-60s/15-40min.
Nutrient solution A: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 295mg/L, potassium nitrate 379.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34mg/L, bitter salt 519.75mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 0.5325mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.015mg/L, boric acid 0.715mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.165mg/L, five hydration sulphur Sour copper 0.02mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution A is 1.2, and pH value 7.5 is sprayed in circulation In the process, as the case may be, the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution A are adjusted by the way that the nutrient composition mother liquor of corresponding multiple is added, So that the EC value of nutrient solution A is in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling, can be transplanted later.
(2) Seeding planting obtained in step (1) is cultivated on the growth pipeline of aerosol training device.
Aerosol trains device: it is changed without device, it will be on the pipeline of seedling replanting to U-tube.
Transplanting: the seeding row spacing of seedling cultivation is 0.5m × 1.5m.
Environmental condition: for the control indoor temperature of canopy in the range of 10-30 DEG C, humidity is in the range of 40-80%, illumination In the range of 1000-4000Lux.
Liquid manure: during growth of seedling, sprinkling number and the interval of tap water are adjusted according to wilting situation of blade etc. Duration.Meanwhile spray nutritious liquor B.
Nutrient solution B: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1500mg/L, potassium nitrate 600mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 180mg/L, bitter salt 800mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 2.5mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.03mg/L, boric acid 3.5mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.28mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.1mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 50mg/L.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used;After cultivation, seedling at Motility rate is up to 98%.
Embodiment 6
(1) the Fructus Forsythiae nursery material handled well is colonized on aerosol training device and carries out nursery.
It selects nursery material: choosing the material of robust growth, no disease and pests harm, select length tender for the new life children of 10-15cm Side shoot is nursery material.Selected nursery material is trimmed, 8, reserved materials top blade, by material after trimming It is placed in 0.7h in shady and cool, ventilated environment, it is spare.
Aerosol training device: the PVC material U-shaped pipe of cuttage equipment selection width 10cm, depth 12cm, long 15m, pipeline front and back, Left and right and following five faces are sealing state, are fitted with detachable PVC cover board, make a call to a circle every 15cm on cover board and determine Hole is planted, double end spray head is housed among two planting holes;Spray head injection duration and frequency are controlled by computer and can be as needed It is set.Pipeline and spray head used use 500-600 in advance, and v/v liquor natrii hypochloritis recycles water spray disinfection 5 times, 5-8min/ It is secondary;It is recycled hydroblasting 5 times with clean tap water again, it is 5-8min/ times, spare.
Cuttage: using matched field planting basket and field planting sponge when cuttage, when field planting, each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants.
Environmental condition: canopy room health, ventilation where aerosol training device, the indoor temperature of canopy is 25-33 DEG C, and humidity is 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux, illumination are controlled by the method for adding electronic shading net at the top of cuttage seeding.
Liquid manure: the 1-6 days (when root is not born) of field planting spray tap water, while the 1-6 days be colonized by 30s/20min (when root is not born) sprays tap water to blade by 2-6 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation;The 7-14 days of field planting (after sending out roots) sprays tap water to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency according to blade wilting situation.Field planting (sends out roots after 7 days Afterwards) according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor A of 10-60s/15-40min.
Nutrient solution A: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 885mg/L, potassium nitrate 126.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 102mg/L, bitter salt 173.25mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 1.5975mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.005mg/L, boric acid 2.145mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.055mg/L, five hydration sulphur Sour copper 0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 20mg/L.The EC value of nutrient solution A is 1.2, and pH value 7.5 is sprayed in circulation In the process, as the case may be, the EC value and pH value of nutrient solution A are adjusted by the way that the nutrient composition mother liquor of corresponding multiple is added, So that the EC value of nutrient solution A is in the range of 1-1.2, pH value is in the range of 7.0-7.5.
When the number of blade of nursery material increases 4-5 piece, radical 10-12 item, can be considered the nursery stage by 5 centimetres of root long or more It completes, obtains seedling, can be transplanted later.
(2) Seeding planting obtained in step (1) is cultivated on the growth pipeline of aerosol training device.
Aerosol trains device: it is changed without device, it will be on the pipeline of seedling replanting to U-tube.
Transplanting: the seeding row spacing of seedling cultivation is 0.5m × 1.5m.
Environmental condition: for the control indoor temperature of canopy in the range of 10-40 DEG C, humidity is in the range of 40-80%, illumination In the range of 1000-4000Lux.
Liquid manure: during growth of seedling, sprinkling number and the interval of tap water are adjusted according to wilting situation of blade etc. Duration.Meanwhile spray nutritious liquor B.
Nutrient solution B: it is prepared with the tap water for placing 3.5h comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1770mg/L, potassium nitrate 759mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 204mg/L, bitter salt 1039.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfates 3.195mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.025mg/L, boric acid 4.29mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.33mg/L, five hydrated sulfuric acids Copper 0.12mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 60mg/L.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, general cuttage begins with new root and issues after 7 days, root long 0.5-1.0cm, root item number 3-5 item, 14 days or so new root root longs reach 5cm or more, root item number 10 or so, reach the standard for cultivating seedling used;After cultivation, seedling at Motility rate is up to 97%.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
It will be colonized in by pretreated nursery material on aerosol training device and carry out nursery, the condition of the aerosol training: temperature is 15-33 DEG C, humidity 45-85%, illumination 1000-3500Lux.
2. method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the nursery material is 6-15cm or described The length of nursery material is 13-20cm;
And/or the pretreatment is to trim to selected nursery material;
And/or the field planting spacing of the nursery material is 5-6cm × 5-6cm;
And/or each planting hole can be colonized 1-4 plants when the field planting;
And/or tap water is sprayed by 10-60s/15-40min, 2-6 times/day when root is not born during the nursery, it grows Tap water is sprayed to blade by 1-3 times/day of frequency after root;
And/or according to the frequency spray nutritious liquor A of 10-60s/15-40min after sending out roots during the nursery.
3. method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the aerosol training of the nursery is 20-30 DEG C;
And/or the humidity of the aerosol training of the nursery is 50-80%;
And/or the illumination of the aerosol training of the nursery is 1500-3000Lux.
4. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the trimming reserved materials top 4-8 piece blade, it is described Place the material in 0.3-0.7h, preferably 0.5h in shady and cool, ventilated environment after trimming;
And/or spray tap water by 30s/20min, 2-4 times/day when root is not born during the nursery, after sending out roots by 1-2 times/day of frequency sprays tap water to blade;
And/or the nutrient solution A is aqueous solution comprising the substance of following concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 295-885mg/L, nitre Sour potassium 126.5-379.5mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34-102mg/L, bitter salt 173.25-519.75mg/L, four hydrations Manganese sulfate 0.5325-1.5975mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.005-0.015mg/L, boric acid 0.715-2.145mg/L, seven water Close zinc sulfate 0.055-0.165mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.02-0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10-40mg/ L;
And/or the EC of the nutrient solution is 0.95-1.95, pH value 7.0-7.5.
5. method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution A includes the substance of following concentration: four water Close calcium nitrate 590mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68mg/L, bitter salt 346.5mg/L, four hydration sulphur Sour manganese 1.065mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.01mg/L, boric acid 1.43mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.11mg/L, five hydration sulphur Sour copper 0.04mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 10mg/L;
And/or the EC of the nutrient solution is 1-1.2.
6. method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerosol training device is width 10-15cm, depth 10- The PVC material U-shaped pipe of 15cm, long 1-20m, the top of the pipeline are detachable PVC cover board, lap sealing, the lid There are several round planting holes on plate, spray head is housed among two neighboring planting hole.
7. a kind of soilless culture method, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(1) it cultivates to obtain seedling by method for culturing seedlings as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6;
(2) Seeding planting of step (1) is cultivated on the growth pipeline of aerosol training device.
8. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2), the aerosol of the cultivation trains item Part: 5-40 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30-90%, illumination 500-6000Lux;
And/or in step (2), the seeding row spacing of the cultivation is 0.3-0.5m × 1.0-2.0m;
And/or in step (2), to seedling spray nutritious liquor B during the cultivation.
9. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution B is aqueous solution comprising following The substance of concentration: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1180-1770mg/L, potassium nitrate 506-759mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136-204mg/L, Bitter salt 693-1039.5mg/L, four hydrated manganese sulfate 2.13-3.195mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.02- 0.03mg/L, boric acid 2.86-4.29mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.22-0.33mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.08-0.12mg/ L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40-60mg/L;
And/or it is that every 20-30min is sprayed once that the spray nutritious liquor B, which obtains frequency, sprays 60s every time;
And/or the EC of the nutrient solution B is 1.5-3.5, pH value 6.0-8.0.
10. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution B includes the object of following concentration Matter: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 1180mg/L, potassium nitrate 506mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136mg/L, bitter salt 693mg/L, Four hydrated manganese sulfate 2.13mg/L, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.02mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, Zinc vitriol 0.22mg/L, Salzburg vitriol 0.08mg/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron 40mg/L.
CN201811351867.6A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Camless valve train nursery and cultural method Pending CN109362546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811351867.6A CN109362546A (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Camless valve train nursery and cultural method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811351867.6A CN109362546A (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Camless valve train nursery and cultural method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109362546A true CN109362546A (en) 2019-02-22

Family

ID=65384742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811351867.6A Pending CN109362546A (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Camless valve train nursery and cultural method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109362546A (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673495A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-26 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of pakchoi
CN109699478A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-03 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow
CN109769488A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-21 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint
CN110338049A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-18 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 The cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber
CN110366969A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 The leaf heavy pressure fine spray cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of sweet potato
CN110574671A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-17 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway
CN110574672A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-17 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 tomato cloud and mist cultivation method
CN110583467A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 Automatic aeroponic rapid rooting and planting system and method for cuttage plants
CN110583657A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 浙江大学 Method for efficiently collecting and purifying broomrape herb germination stimulators by using aeroponics and solid-phase extraction technology
CN110810226A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-21 湖北大学 Cuttage culture method for hydroponic aizoon stonecrop herb
CN110922243A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-27 山东长兴农业发展有限公司 Nutrient solution for promoting rapid rooting of gynura bicolor and preparation method thereof
CN111133903A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 青岛农业大学 Alfalfa water culture cutting propagation method
CN111183807A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 南京壹蔬园农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding clone seedlings by cutting lateral buds of cucumbers
CN111264218A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-12 肇庆格伦夫利农业科学研究和试验发展有限公司 Soilless cutting method for oasis I
CN111587680A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-28 金华职业技术学院 Kalant tide type plug seedling method and device
CN112119852A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-25 紫云自治县干水井种养殖村社合一农民专业合作社 High-yield cultivation method for purple cloud red core sweet potatoes

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0920247B1 (en) * 1997-06-11 2001-05-02 Consulagri S.r.l. Modular structure for aeroponic cultivations
CN102715072A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-10 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant growth system
US20130019527A1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Ingrid Howe-Sylvain Mobile, Automatic Plant Growth System
TW201420000A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-01 Univ Shu Te Plant cultivation box
CN104429861A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Nutrient solution and method for household aeroponic-culture potato production
CN104663415A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Portable vegetable and fruit growth system
CN205337111U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-06-29 广州中医药大学 Novel multi -functional gas aeroponics tames, grows seedlings and cuttage case lid
CN105941124A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 湖南人文科技学院 Ramie spraying seedling raising method and device
CN107494239A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of mist for soilless culture trains basin
CN207692630U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-08-07 福建农林大学 A kind of mist training device
CN207897599U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-09-25 云南垚艺农业科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence paris polyphylla soilless culture water-fertilizer integral irrigation system
CN108781811A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A method of promoting sea-buckthorn micro cuttage Rapid Rooting using ultrasonic atomizatio

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0920247B1 (en) * 1997-06-11 2001-05-02 Consulagri S.r.l. Modular structure for aeroponic cultivations
US20130019527A1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Ingrid Howe-Sylvain Mobile, Automatic Plant Growth System
CN102715072A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-10-10 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant growth system
TW201420000A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-01 Univ Shu Te Plant cultivation box
CN104429861A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Nutrient solution and method for household aeroponic-culture potato production
CN104663415A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Portable vegetable and fruit growth system
CN205337111U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-06-29 广州中医药大学 Novel multi -functional gas aeroponics tames, grows seedlings and cuttage case lid
CN105941124A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 湖南人文科技学院 Ramie spraying seedling raising method and device
CN107494239A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of mist for soilless culture trains basin
CN207897599U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-09-25 云南垚艺农业科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence paris polyphylla soilless culture water-fertilizer integral irrigation system
CN207692630U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-08-07 福建农林大学 A kind of mist training device
CN108781811A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 A method of promoting sea-buckthorn micro cuttage Rapid Rooting using ultrasonic atomizatio

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673495A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-26 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of pakchoi
CN109699478A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-03 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow
CN109769488A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-21 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint
CN110338049A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-18 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 The cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber
CN110366969A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 The leaf heavy pressure fine spray cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of sweet potato
CN110583657A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 浙江大学 Method for efficiently collecting and purifying broomrape herb germination stimulators by using aeroponics and solid-phase extraction technology
WO2021047216A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 浙江大学 Method for efficiently collecting and purifying orobanche cumana germination stimulants by using aeroponic culture and solid-phase extraction technology
CN110583467A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 Automatic aeroponic rapid rooting and planting system and method for cuttage plants
CN110810226A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-21 湖北大学 Cuttage culture method for hydroponic aizoon stonecrop herb
CN110574672A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-17 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 tomato cloud and mist cultivation method
CN110574671A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-17 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway
CN110922243A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-27 山东长兴农业发展有限公司 Nutrient solution for promoting rapid rooting of gynura bicolor and preparation method thereof
CN111133903A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 青岛农业大学 Alfalfa water culture cutting propagation method
CN111133903B (en) * 2020-01-16 2022-01-28 青岛农业大学 Alfalfa water culture cutting propagation method
CN111183807A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 南京壹蔬园农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding clone seedlings by cutting lateral buds of cucumbers
CN111264218A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-12 肇庆格伦夫利农业科学研究和试验发展有限公司 Soilless cutting method for oasis I
CN111587680A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-28 金华职业技术学院 Kalant tide type plug seedling method and device
CN112119852A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-25 紫云自治县干水井种养殖村社合一农民专业合作社 High-yield cultivation method for purple cloud red core sweet potatoes

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109362546A (en) Camless valve train nursery and cultural method
CN103548562B (en) A kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata sexual propagation
CN101637092B (en) Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings
CN102948355A (en) Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation
CN102204489A (en) Method for culturing teak seedlings by spike culture and rapid propagation in container
CN106386353A (en) Seedling growing method of tender branch cutting for keteleeria cyclolepis flous
CN105265272B (en) A kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting
CN103583299B (en) A kind of method of milk jujube Cold region apple high-yield cultivating
CN104509363A (en) Two-stage seedling raising method for strawberries
CN103891493A (en) Two-section type high-yield cultivation method for greenhouse asparagus
CN105875160A (en) Photinia fraseri seedling culture method
CN107197739A (en) A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate
CN105265151B (en) A kind of cold resistance irrigates the breeding method of tangerine seedling
CN105103714A (en) Manual germination accelerating method and seedling raising method of Bletilla sfriata (Thunb.)Reiehb.f.
CN101233807A (en) Oriental China fir tissue culture seedling ex vitro rooting technique
CN103329726A (en) Method for planting mangrove forest by fresh water
CN106332716A (en) Camphor tree cuttage method
Bhargavi et al. Efficacy of biostimulants on morphology, flowering and yield of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cv, Kolar local under fan and pad greenhouse
CN103583346A (en) Soilless cultivation method for citrus bergamot
CN107996242A (en) A kind of Moringa container seedling culture method
CN107306635A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving rose yield and quality
CN107211700A (en) A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method
CN106069471A (en) A kind of breeding method of nursery stock
CN109220261A (en) A kind of dove tree seedling breeding method
CN105284531A (en) "Or" seedling cultivation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190222