CN109359923A - Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain - Google Patents
Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109359923A CN109359923A CN201811351691.4A CN201811351691A CN109359923A CN 109359923 A CN109359923 A CN 109359923A CN 201811351691 A CN201811351691 A CN 201811351691A CN 109359923 A CN109359923 A CN 109359923A
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- block chain
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- special drug
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
- G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
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Abstract
Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain, are related to logistics security.Special drug storage monitoring device is equipped with cabinet, case lid and switch, and cabinet is equipped with container and control cabinet, is fixed between cabinet and case lid by switch.Each link of special drug from producing to using, configures the access point of radio reception device, accesses internet by access point；One new storage sites of every arrival, intelligent storage facility by wireless communication trade with access point by module, generates block, and then duplication portion trades to next place and new access point into intelligent storage facility, generates new block；The block in each place forms block chain by the forwarding of intelligent storage facility, and the information of all block chains can pass through the shared inquiry of internet；Local block is made of three parts: head, medicine information and transaction；It is contacted between block chain by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted to regular length.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics securities, store monitoring device and its side more particularly, to the special drug based on block chain
Method.
Background technique
The special drug such as vaccine is extremely sensitive to temperature, has stringent cold-storage insulation requirement, medicine in links such as transport, storages
Product must all carry out at a suitable temperature from the scene used, dispatching storage is fabricated onto, and a complete cold chain cannot disconnect,
Each link may fail because of temperature requirement against regulation.
In order to guarantee the cold chain of drug, low-temperature cold store, common freezer, vaccine transport vehicle, refrigerator, cold has been generallyd use at present
The equipment such as case, refrigeration knapsack are hidden, the method that personal management, time-based maintenance are used in system establishes maintenance, thermograph, mostly
Manual data log is used in number situation.These methods ensure that shipping mass, but impossible complete monitoring to a certain extent,
If some link generates situations such as refrigerating equipment power failure, artificial destruction, all-the-way tracking monitoring of having no idea.
Reference:
[1] Cold Chain Logistics based on ZigBee technology monitor system, application number: 201410343478.4.
[2]S.Nakamoto,“Bitcoin:A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”,
available at http://www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf。
[3] based on the medicine distribution method and system of block chain, application number: 201710054254.5.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide can constant temperature store special drug, and safe, transparent and traceable ground is whole
Monitor the special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain of medicine state information.
The special drug storage monitoring device based on block chain is equipped with cabinet, case lid and switch, and the cabinet is equipped with
Container and control cabinet are fixed between cabinet and case lid by switch；Ice is placed in the bottom of the container, and container is equipped with and opens
Hole and as storage chamber, storage chamber is equipped with storage chamber lid for storing drug, storage chamber, and storage chamber bottom is equipped with sensor,
Sensor is used to measure the temperature of storage chamber, stores chamber lid and switch is respectively used to close cabinet and storage chamber；
Central processing unit, display operating panel, battery, wireless communication module and antenna, institute are equipped in the control cabinet
Central processing unit is stated to connect with display operating panel, storage chamber lid, switch, sensor, wireless communication module and battery respectively,
Battery is connect with charging jack, and wireless communication module is connect with antenna.
Ice bag or ice cube etc. can be used in the ice.
Thermal insulation material can be filled on the container, foamed plastics etc. can be used in the thermal insulation material.
It is described based on block chain special drug storage monitoring method comprising steps of
1) each link of special drug from producing to using, configures the access point of radio reception device, by access point
Access internet；
It is described that internet can be accessed by wired or wireless mode by access point access internet in step 1).
2) one new storage sites of every arrival, intelligent storage facility by wireless communication handed over access point by module
Easily, block is generated, then duplication portion is traded into intelligent storage facility to next place and new access point, is generated
New block；The block in each place forms block chain by the forwarding of intelligent storage facility, and the information of all block chains can be with
Pass through the shared inquiry of internet；
3) local block is made of three parts: head, medicine information and transaction；
In step 3), the head may include the cryptographic Hash of previous block, the cryptographic Hash of oneself, Merkel root, with
Machine number etc.；The medicine information may include case number (CN), storage chamber number, factory serial number, temperature value etc.；The transaction may include transaction id
Number, trading object, exchange hour, loco, type of transaction etc.；The cryptographic Hash is transported by hash algorithm (hash function)
One section of longer data is mapped as shorter and smaller data, this section of small data is exactly big by Hash operation by the value generated after calculation
The cryptographic Hash of data；The cryptographic Hash of the previous block refers to the cryptographic Hash formed in previous transaction；It is described oneself
Cryptographic Hash refers to the cryptographic Hash formed in the transaction of oneself block.
4) it is contacted between block chain by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted to regular length.
It in step 4), is contacted between the block chain by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted
At regular length, for block Bi、Bj、Bk, the Drug trading data generated are respectively Di、Dk、Dj, cryptographic Hash is respectively
Hi、Hj=(Dj||Hi)、Hk=(Dj||Hj).In this way, by hash algorithm, block Bi、Bj、BkConstitute block chain；The block
Chain has the following characteristics that Hi、Hj、HkThe block chain to interdepend is constituted, since Hash has one-way, is difficult from HiCrack Di,
And change any one Di、Dk、Dj,Hi、Hj、HkIt will change；Therefore, it once transaction occurs, cannot change, unless changing
Become all cryptographic Hash.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent storage facility of special drug, can protect to constant temperature
Drug to be deposited, the temperature and exception information of drug are recorded, intelligent storage facility can be communicated by wireless module with access point,
Block chain is constructed, records medicine information in a distributed manner.Therefore, the present invention is capable of the temperature of all-the-way tracking monitoring drug, storage shape
The information such as state, to guarantee the trackability of drug, to guarantee drug safety.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Overcoming current monitoring system has blind area, automatically records data by intelligent storage facility, by with
Access point carry out distributed transaction, it can be achieved that drug process complete monitoring.Guarantee the transparency of medicine information, each of circulation
Link can pellucidly know the complete information of drug；Guarantee trackability, effectively tracks source, the temperature change feelings of drug
Condition；Guarantee system safety, once temperature anomaly occurs, that case lid is unpacked etc. is abnormal, all access points can know immediately, convenient for immediately
It takes emergency measures, and this information can not be changed；Due to by the way of distributed transaction, not needing huge central server
It is managed with database, easily accessed and monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the special drug storage monitoring device described in the embodiment of the present invention based on block chain.
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram that storage device is intelligently stored in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of intelligent storage facility；
Fig. 4 is this area block structural diagram；
Fig. 5 is the catenation principle figure of block chain.
The label of each component is as follows in figure: 1, intelligent storage facility；2, access point；101, container；102, case lid；103,
Control cabinet；104, chamber lid is stored；105, storage chamber；106, it switchs；107, central processing unit；108, battery；109, channel radio
Believe module；110, display operating panel；111, antenna；112, charging jack；113, ice cube (or ice bag)；114, sensor.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages of the present invention and technical characteristic energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the special drug storage monitoring device embodiment based on block chain is equipped with cabinet, case
Lid 102 and switch 106, the cabinet are equipped with container 101 and control cabinet 103, are consolidated between cabinet and case lid 102 by switch 106
It is fixed；Ice 113 is placed in the bottom of the container 101, and container 101 is equipped with aperture and as storage chamber 105, storage chamber 105
For storing drug, storage chamber 105 is equipped with storage chamber lid 104, and 105 bottom of storage chamber is equipped with sensor 114, sensor 114
For measuring the temperature of storage chamber 105, storage chamber lid 104 and switch 106 are respectively used to close cabinet and storage chamber 105；It is described
Central processing unit 107, display operating panel 110, battery 108, wireless communication module 109 and antenna are equipped in control cabinet 103
111, the central processing unit 107 respectively with display operating panel 110, storage chamber lid 104, switch 106, sensor 114, nothing
Line communication module 109 and battery 108 connect, and battery 108 is connect with charging jack 112, wireless communication module 109 and antenna 111
Connection.
The ice uses ice bag or ice cube 113 etc..
Thermal insulation material is filled on the container 101, the thermal insulation material is using foamed plastics etc..
The special drug storage monitoring device based on block chain is made of cabinet and case lid 102, by opening between them
It closes 106 to fix, once switch 106 is opened, unpacking information can be automatically recorded, and be stored in central processing unit 107.Case
Body is made of container 101 and control cabinet 103 again, can be according to requiring its size and location of flexible design；101 bottom of container
Ice bag (or ice cube) 113 is put, for filling foamed plastics to keep the temperature, aperture therebetween stores drug, storage as storage chamber 105 thereon
Chamber 105 can be designed to different shapes according to requirements for pharmaceuticals, and sensor 114 is arranged in the bottom (or middle part) of storage chamber 105,
Once temperature is more than normal value, central processing unit 107 is also recorded.There is storage chamber lid 104 on storage chamber 105, drug is once
It is put into, covers storage chamber lid 104 and just no longer open.If someone opens in violation of rules and regulations, this information also be will record in central processing unit
In 107.
In control cabinet 103 mainly circuit part (such as Fig. 3), centered on central processing unit 107, display operation is connected
Panel 110, storage chamber lid 104, switch 106, sensor 114 and wireless communication module 109, battery 108 are central processing unit
107 and wireless communication module 109 power, charged by charging jack 112.Work can be set in display operating panel 110
The parameters such as mode, temperature bound, and transfer relevant data and be shown on liquid crystal display panel；Store chamber lid 104, switch 106
It is respectively used to close device box and storage chamber 105, abnormal data can be transmitted to central processing unit 107；Sensor 114
For measuring the temperature of storage cavity, and it is transmitted to central processing unit 107；Wireless communication module 109 is every new by one
Circulation place when, communicated by wireless channel with the access point in this place.
In another embodiment, a kind of monitoring method based on block chain is proposed.Such as Fig. 1, in special drug from life
Each link used, such as manufacturer, logistic car, medical centre, clinic place are produced, configuring access point 2, this is a kind of
Have the computer equipment of wireless communication function, it can be by wired or wirelessly access internet.It is every to reach one newly
Storage sites, intelligent storage facility 1 by wireless communication trade with access point 2 by module 109, generate block chain.This area
Block chain duplication portion trades to next place and access point 2 into intelligent storage facility 1, generates new block.Each place
Block forms block chain by the forwarding of intelligent storage facility 1, and the information of all block chains can be looked by the way that internet is shared
It askes.
Such as Fig. 4, local block chain is made of three parts: head, medicine information and transaction.Head includes previous block
Cryptographic Hash, the cryptographic Hash of oneself, Merkel root, random number；Medicine information mainly includes case number (CN), storage cavity number, factory serial number, temperature
Angle value etc.；Transaction includes transaction ID number, trading object, exchange hour, loco, type of transaction etc..
Such as Fig. 5, between block chain is contacted by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted to fixation
Length, for block Bi、Bj、Bk, the Drug trading data generated are respectively Di、Dk、Dj, cryptographic Hash is respectively Hi、Hj=
(Dj||Hi)、Hk=(Dj||Hj).In this way, by hash algorithm, block Bi、Bj、BkConstitute block chain.Block chain has following
Feature: Hi、Hj、HkThe block chain to interdepend is constituted, since Hash has one-way, is difficult from HiCrack Di, and change
Any one Di、Dk、Dj,Hi、Hj、HkIt will change.Therefore, it once transaction occurs, cannot change, unless changing all
Cryptographic Hash.
Claims (10)
1. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring device, it is characterised in that be equipped with cabinet, case lid and switch, the cabinet
Equipped with container and control cabinet, fixed between cabinet and case lid by switch；Ice is placed in the bottom of the container, sets on container
There is aperture and as storage chamber, storage chamber is equipped with storage chamber lid for storing drug, storage chamber, and storage chamber bottom is equipped with sensing
Device, sensor are used to measure the temperature of storage chamber, store chamber lid and switch is respectively used to close cabinet and storage chamber；
Be equipped with central processing unit, display operating panel, battery, wireless communication module and antenna in the control cabinet, it is described in
Central Processing Unit is connect with display operating panel, storage chamber lid, switch, sensor, wireless communication module and battery respectively, battery
It is connect with charging jack, wireless communication module is connect with antenna.
2. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ice uses ice
Bag or ice cube.
3. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that on the container
Fill thermal insulation material.
4. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation material
Using foamed plastics.
5. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method, it is characterised in that comprising steps of
1) each link of special drug from producing to using, configures the access point of radio reception device, is accessed by access point
Internet；
2) one new storage sites of every arrival, intelligent storage facility by wireless communication trade with access point by module, produces
Raw block, then duplication portion trades to next place and new access point into intelligent storage facility, generates new area
Block；The block in each place forms block chain by the forwarding of intelligent storage facility, and the information of all block chains passes through
The shared inquiry of internet；
3) local block is made of head, medicine information and transaction three parts；
4) it is contacted between block chain by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted to regular length.
6. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 1), institute
Stating by access point access internet is to access internet by wired or wireless mode.
7. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 3), institute
State the cryptographic Hash that head includes previous block, the cryptographic Hash of oneself, Merkel root, random number.
8. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 3), institute
Stating medicine information includes case number (CN), storage chamber number, factory serial number, temperature value.
9. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 3), institute
Stating transaction includes transaction ID number, trading object, exchange hour, loco, type of transaction.
10. the special drug based on block chain stores monitoring method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 4),
It is contacted between the block chain by cryptographic Hash, the data information of random length is converted to regular length, for block
Bi、Bj、Bk, the Drug trading data generated are respectively Di、Dk、Dj, cryptographic Hash is respectively Hi、Hj=(Dj||Hi)、Hk=(Dj
||Hj)；In this way, by hash algorithm, block Bi、Bj、BkConstitute block chain；The block chain has the following characteristics that Hi、Hj、
HkThe block chain to interdepend is constituted, since Hash has one-way, is difficult from HiCrack Di, and change any one Di、Dk、
Dj,Hi、Hj、HkIt will change；Therefore, it once transaction occurs, cannot change, unless changing all cryptographic Hash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811351691.4A CN109359923A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811351691.4A CN109359923A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109359923A true CN109359923A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65345198
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811351691.4A Pending CN109359923A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Special drug storage monitoring device and its method based on block chain |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110490518A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 上海吉佳供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management method and system |
| CN111343596A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 牡丹江医学院 | Medicine sale information tracing method |
| CN111724227A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-09-29 | 大唐高鸿信息通信研究院（义乌）有限公司 | Customized product production method, device and system based on 5G and block chain |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |