CN109354195A - A kind of current wetland structure - Google Patents
A kind of current wetland structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109354195A CN109354195A CN201811332833.2A CN201811332833A CN109354195A CN 109354195 A CN109354195 A CN 109354195A CN 201811332833 A CN201811332833 A CN 201811332833A CN 109354195 A CN109354195 A CN 109354195A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant species
- growing area
- water tank
- species growing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of current wetland structures in artificial swamp field.Technical solution are as follows: a kind of current wetland structure, the plant species growing area including ground and in ground, plant species growing area, which is externally provided with, individually sets water tank；Two water routes are respectively set between plant species growing area and water tank, a water route is the water tank water inlet pipe for connecting plant species growing area and water tank；Another water route is the tank drains pipe for connecting water tank and plant species growing area, circulator is set on water tank water inlet pipe, valve is provided on tank drains pipe, sensor is equipped in plant species growing area, automatically the environmental data monitored is sent to control device, control device control valve and circulator by sensor.The present invention can carry out the operation of self power generation storage by the solar battery sheet of setting, environmentally protective, can temporarily be stored to the water flow under water excess state by built-in water tank, can carry out wireless monitor to structure by built-in wireless communications chips.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial swamp fields, more particularly to a kind of current wetland structure.
Background technique
Current wetland is the artificial swamp type relatively mostly used, and present current wetland structure mostly uses environment voluntarily to adjust
Section control, this control mode can reduce plant growth efficiency, and plant easily occurs when water excess and impregnates, and can not be to ring
Border carries out automatically controlling.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of current wetland structure, can to current wetland environment into
Row full-automatic water loop control.
Technical solution of the present invention are as follows: a kind of current wetland structure, the plant species growing area including ground and in ground are planted
Species growing area, which is externally provided with, individually sets water tank；Two water routes are respectively set between plant species growing area and water tank, a water route is connection
The water tank water inlet pipe of plant species growing area and water tank；Another water route is the tank drains pipe for connecting water tank and plant species growing area, water
Circulator is set on case water inlet pipe, valve is provided on tank drains pipe, is equipped with sensor, sensor handle in plant species growing area
Automatically the environmental data monitored sends control device, control device control valve and circulator to.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, heating plate and temperature sensor are set in water tank, temperature sensor is the temperature in water tank
Degree controls heating plate according to control device, control device is passed to.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the environmental data of the sensor detection includes the matrix water of the plant species growing area
Data, the sensor for detecting the matrix water data is liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor is arranged in the plant species
The Medium Culture of growing area.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the environmental data of the sensor detection includes the substrate temperature of the plant species growing area
The sensor of data, the detection temperature data is temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is arranged in the plant species growing area
Medium Culture.
Other than above-mentioned data, the environmental data of sensor collection may include the air themperature or humidity number around matrix
According to, humidity data of matrix etc..
Generic term of the matrix for this field, as filler, such as plant culture layer, the grains of sand, stone, soil, closely
It is also filled using composite material over year, primarily serves the effect of structural support and physical cleaning sewage, fixed plant can also be provided
Object foundation and for microorganism provide growth place effect.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, water tank, water tank water inlet pipe, tank drains pipe are arranged in ground.Certainly, water tank, water
Case water inlet pipe, tank drains pipe also can be set outside ground；Water tank and water pipe embedment underground can save the space outside ground and make
With without influencing entire current wetland structure.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, plant species growing area includes cabinet, the water barrier for covering the bottom of box and inner wall, sand stone layer
It is arranged one week along the inner wall of the water barrier, matrix is set in sand stone layer enclosed space, matrix is plant culture layer herein, whole
A construction is only the construction citing to plant species growing area, can also take other constructions in the prior art.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, circulator includes impeller storehouse, and impeller storehouse is internally provided with impeller, impeller and servo electricity
Machine connection.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, control device can be embedded in the ground, and power supply is provided by solar battery sheet.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, wireless communications chips built in control device.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, interface of the sensor far from tank drains pipe Yu plant species growing area.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, control device generally comprises insulation booth, circuit board, control chip, wireless communications chips, too
Positive energy cell piece, lithium battery etc..Control device itself belongs to the prior art, and the product that different model can be used realizes its function.
Circulator itself belongs to the prior art, and any device commonly used in the prior art for promoting fill cycle can be used and realize its function
Energy.Control device is remote controlled directly control device to be mounted in ground.Control device can be using electric drive, too
Sun can drive or other means, preferentially using Driven by Solar Energy.Driven by Solar Energy is such as used, it can be in the ground of current wetland structure
Upper setting solar battery sheet, drive dynamic control device works after converting light energy into electric energy.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention can carry out full-automatic water loop control to current wetland；
2, this structure carries out the operation of self power generation storage by the solar battery sheet of setting, environmentally protective；
3, this structure can temporarily store the water flow under water excess state by built-in water tank；
4, when the wireless communications chips built in control device, wireless monitor can be carried out to current wetland structure.
To sum up, the present invention can carry out the operation of self power generation storage by the solar battery sheet of setting, environmentally protective, by interior
The water tank set can temporarily store the water flow under water excess state, and the cooperation of sensor and control device can be wet to undercurrent
Ground environment carries out automatically controlling, and control device can wirelessly supervise current wetland structure by built-in wireless communications chips
Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of current wetland structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of right side structural representation of current wetland structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of current wetland structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
The reference numerals are as follows: 1, ground；2, control device；3, insulation booth；4, circuit board；5, chip is controlled；6, nothing
Line communication chip；7, solar battery sheet；8, lithium battery；9, circulator；10, servo motor；11, motor drive ic；12,
Impeller；13, impeller storehouse；14, tank drains pipe；15, water tank water inlet pipe；16, water tank；17, heating plate；18, temperature sensor；
19, valve；20, cabinet；21, sand stone layer；22, water barrier；23, plant culture layer.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.These embodiments are only used for
Illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite
Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, setting plant species growing area and water tank 16 in ground 1；Divide between plant species growing area and water tank 16
Not She Zhi two water routes, water route is that water tank water inlet pipe 15 connects plant species growing area and water tank 16；Another water route is water tank
Drainpipe 14 connects plant species growing area and water tank 16, and circulator 9 is arranged on water tank water inlet pipe 15.The effect of circulator 9 is
Realize the water loop control function of this structure.
Plant species growing area includes cabinet 20, is inwardly water barrier 22, and sand stone layer 21 arranges one along the inner wall of water barrier 22
In week, 21 enclosed space of sand stone layer is interior to be arranged plant culture layer 23.It is only the citing to the construction of plant species growing area herein, it can also be with
Take other constructions in the prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, control device 2 is provided in ground 1, control device 2 realizes the full-automatic of this structure
Control function, control device 2 include insulation booth 3, circuit board 4, control chip 5, wireless communications chips 6, motor drive ic 11.
Circulator 9 includes servo motor 10, impeller 12, impeller storehouse 13, and servo motor 10 drives the rotation of impeller 12.It is set in water tank 16
Set heating plate 17 and temperature sensor 18.It is provided with solar battery sheet 7 on the upside of ground 1, is provided on the downside of solar battery sheet 7
Lithium battery 8 supplies power to control device 2.Valve 19 is provided on tank drains pipe 14.
The signal input part of control device is the temperature sensor 18 in sensor and water tank in plant species growing area.Plant
Interface of the sensor far from tank drains pipe 14 Yu plant species growing area in growing area, sensor is the environment number monitored automatically
According to sending control device to, environmental data may include the temperature or humidity of the water of matrix, temperature or humidity and surrounding air
Deng, the corresponding sensor of Medium Culture can be to be arranged liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor of setting in the substrate in the substrate, this
A little sensors also can integrate as a multi-functional sensor；When water level covers liquid level sensor, water level that will experience
Data transmission to control device, due to matrix inner volume be it is certain, the water of Medium Culture also determines that.The temperature of surrounding air
The monitoring of degree and humidity is a kind of monitoring of auxiliary, and it is empty that these temperature sensors and humidity sensor may be provided at exposure above matrix
On the place of gas, such as plant species growing area inner wall above matrix or one steel disc of installation is inserted in matrix.Various sensors
Itself belong to existing mature technology and product.Signal output end is servo motor 10, heating plate 17 and valve 19.Valve can be preferential
Using liquid electronic valve.
The working principle of the invention: the reception solar energy of solar battery sheet 7 is transferred to lithium battery 8 and is stored, lithium battery 8
Control device 2 is powered.
It controls control motor drive ic 11 after chip 5 is powered and starts 10 impeller 12 of servo motor in impeller storehouse 13
Inside is rotated, and water flow enters impeller storehouse 13 by water tank water inlet pipe 15 and enters water tank 16, and temperature sensor 18 receives
16 interior temperature signal of water tank is transferred to control chip 5, and control chip 5 controls heating plate 17 and carries out temperature to 16 internal water of water tank
Control, control chip 5 start valve 19, and the water after progress temperature control flows into sand stone layer 21 by tank drains pipe 14 and carries out
It filters and flows into plant culture layer 23 and plant is nourished, control chip 5 for control device received signal and pass through channel radio
News chip 6 is wirelessly transferred, and operator can carry out information real time inspection by remote equipment and can be by nothing
6 input control signal of line communication chip controls control chip 5.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement is also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of current wetland structure, the plant species growing area including ground and in ground, it is characterised in that: the plant species
Individually water tank (16) are equipped with outside growing area；It is respectively set two water routes between the plant species growing area and the water tank (16), one
Water route is the water tank water inlet pipe (15) for connecting the plant species growing area and the water tank (16)；Another water route is to connect the water
Circulator (9) are arranged on the water tank water inlet pipe (15), institute in the tank drains pipe (14) of case (16) and the plant species growing area
It states and is provided on tank drains pipe (14) valve (19), sensor is equipped in the plant species growing area, the sensor is automatic
The environmental data of monitoring is sent to control device (2), and the control device (2) controls the valve (19) and the circulator
(9)。
2. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating plate is arranged in the water tank (16)
(17) and the temperature data in the water tank (16) is passed to the control by temperature sensor (18), the temperature sensor (18)
Device (2), the control device (2) control the heating plate (17).
3. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the environment of the sensor detection
Data include the matrix water data of the plant species growing area, and the sensor for detecting the matrix water data is level sensing
The Medium Culture of the plant species growing area is arranged in device, the liquid level sensor.
4. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the environment of the sensor detection
Data include the substrate temperature data of the plant species growing area, and the sensor of the detection temperature data is temperature sensor, institute
State the Medium Culture that the plant species growing area is arranged in temperature sensor.
5. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank (16), the water tank enter
Water pipe (15), the tank drains pipe (14) are arranged in the ground.
6. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant species growing area includes cabinet
(20), the water barrier (22) of the bottom of box and inner wall is covered, sand stone layer (21) arranges one along the inner wall of the water barrier (22)
In week, sand stone layer (21) enclosed space is interior to be arranged matrix, and the matrix is plant culture layer (23).
7. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circulator (9) includes impeller
Storehouse (13), impeller storehouse (13) are internally provided with impeller (12), and the impeller (12) connect with servo motor (10).
8. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device (2) is embedded in described
In ground, power supply is provided by solar battery sheet (7).
9. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wireless built in the control device (2)
Communication chip.
10. a kind of current wetland structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensor is far from the water tank
The interface of drainpipe (14) and the plant species growing area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332833.2A CN109354195B (en) | 2018-11-09 | Subsurface flow wetland structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332833.2A CN109354195B (en) | 2018-11-09 | Subsurface flow wetland structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109354195A true CN109354195A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109354195B CN109354195B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050082222A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Dharma Living Systems, Lc | Tidal vertical flow wastewater treatment system and method |
| US20110186507A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-08-04 | Moshe Elazar Ernest | System and method for processing and reusing graywater including for use in a home and garden |
| CN102616923A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | 住友重机械环境工程株式会社 | Guide plate for vane wheel and aeration blender |
| CN203653331U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-18 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Solar heating-driven constructed wetland enhanced pollution reducing system |
| CN104211182A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 暨南大学 | Backflow vertical wetland sewage treatment process and device, and application of process and device |
| CN106242070A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛大学 | A kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp and control method thereof |
| CN107055799A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 东南大学 | A kind of processing system and its processing method of domestic sewage in rural areas cold operation |
| CN107416981A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of wetland variation type water treatment system for being advantageous to the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film |
| CN209702396U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-11-29 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of current wetland structure |
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050082222A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Dharma Living Systems, Lc | Tidal vertical flow wastewater treatment system and method |
| US20110186507A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-08-04 | Moshe Elazar Ernest | System and method for processing and reusing graywater including for use in a home and garden |
| CN102616923A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | 住友重机械环境工程株式会社 | Guide plate for vane wheel and aeration blender |
| CN203653331U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-06-18 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Solar heating-driven constructed wetland enhanced pollution reducing system |
| CN104211182A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 暨南大学 | Backflow vertical wetland sewage treatment process and device, and application of process and device |
| CN106242070A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛大学 | A kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp and control method thereof |
| CN107055799A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 东南大学 | A kind of processing system and its processing method of domestic sewage in rural areas cold operation |
| CN107416981A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of wetland variation type water treatment system for being advantageous to the generation of biologic packing material surface biological film |
| CN209702396U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-11-29 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of current wetland structure |
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