CN104303895A - Sunlight greenhouse with heat-storage heat-insulation wall and building method thereof - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse with heat-storage heat-insulation wall and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303895A CN104303895A CN201410622980.9A CN201410622980A CN104303895A CN 104303895 A CN104303895 A CN 104303895A CN 201410622980 A CN201410622980 A CN 201410622980A CN 104303895 A CN104303895 A CN 104303895A
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- heat
- greenhouse
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- film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A sunlight greenhouse with a heat-storage heat-insulation wall comprises a transmitting plastic greenhouse film and a heat-insulation quilt. The sunlight greenhouse is characterized by further comprising a foundation pad. The foundation pad is a solidified concrete body, a rear sleeper beam is fixedly connected with the foundation pad, the two ends of each arch frame are inserted and fixedly connected with a front ground beam and the rear sleeper beam respectively, and a plurality of arch frames are fixedly connected to be a whole through a longitudinal beam. Gables on the two sides are fixedly connected with a gable ground beam, and rear walls are placed on the rear sleeper beam and the arch frames and are fixedly connected. The transmitting plastic greenhouse film is externally laid on the arch frames and fixedly connected with the arch frames, the heat-insulation quilt covers the outer portion of the transmitting plastic greenhouse film, and heat-insulation plates are arranged on the outer sides of the foundation pad, the gable ground beam and the front ground beam along the circumference. A building method comprises the steps of leveling the ground, laying the rear sleeper beam, installing the arch frames, installing the gables on the two sides, installing the longitudinal beam, installing the wall, laying the transmitting plastic greenhouse film, laying the heat-insulation quilt, installing a film winder, installing a curtain winding machine, arranging the heat-insulation plates along the circumference, and performing earth filling and compaction. The sunlight greenhouse has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, balanced in temperature, economical, environmentally friendly and favorable for second ploughing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to facility cultivation equipment, is a kind of greenhouse by solar heat and building method thereof with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, for north cold area greenhouse by solar heat and build, meet the veterinary antibiotics need of production of facility cultivation.
Background technology
Industrialized agriculture is environmental protect factor that can be artificially controlled in subrange, for growth and development of plants and animals provides good environmental condition, the resources such as light, heat, soil are made to obtain utilizing the most fully, thus carry out the modern agriculture of High-efficient Production, be one of new high-tech industry that the world today is most active.Industrialized agriculture comprises facility cultivation and facility cultivation, in facility cultivation is produced, greenhouse by solar heat or plastic tunnel are the most basic facilities of facility cultivation, its function is by greenhouse effect principle, the cultivation carrying out veterinary antibiotics is in the winter time produced, due to the impact being subject to material property different with structural design in greenhouse by solar heat construction, greenhouse result of use in the winter time has very large difference.
At present, China's most area, especially north cold area, the temperature in greenhouse by solar heat, except the energy relying on self greenhouse effect and produce, also will heat mode, to meet the cultivation need of production of veterinary antibiotics by heating such as coal stoves.The greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall of prior art and building method thereof are: first deep-cut and build ground by laying bricks or stones, the degree of depth of its ground will exceed frozen soil layer, mix material with brick again and build greenhouse wall body by laying bricks or stones, then bow member one end and ground are overlapped and be connected, the other end and greenhouse wall body overlap and be connected, cover light-passing plastic canopy film afterwards, cover thermal insulation quilt outside light-transmissive film, build artificial heating apparatus in the outside of greenhouse by solar heat, the thermovent of artificial heating apparatus is communicated with greenhouse by solar heat.Exceed the ground of frozen soil layer and brick and mix because greenhouse by solar heat has the degree of depth body of wall that material builds by laying bricks or stones, after bow member and ground and body of wall are connected, intensity and heat insulating ability can meet instructions for use, Problems existing is: the degree of depth exceedes the ground of frozen soil layer and brick and mixes material masonry panel at substantial basic material and artificial, increase the construction cost of greenhouse by solar heat, body of wall can only play insulation effect and can not accumulation of energy, in actual production, manually do not heat and still do not reach the requirement of plant growth preference temperature, be difficult to produce vegetables, manually heat and turn increase production cost, and greenhouse by solar heat is once should not remove after building up, second ploughing difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provides a kind of and utilizes that daylight accumulation of heat heats, heat-accumulating and-keeping effect is good, structure is simple, with low cost, the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall; And provide it to build the building method of easy, easy fractionation, saving of work and time.Veterinary antibiotics for north cold area is cultivated, and is collected by the heat unnecessary daytime, for the cool night temperatures time, improves sunlight indoor temperature, meets the veterinary antibiotics need of production of facility cultivation.
The scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: a kind of greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, it comprises light-passing plastic canopy film, thermal insulation quilt, film-coiling device and shutter, the outside of described light-passing plastic canopy film covers thermal insulation quilt, the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt are connected with shutter respectively, it is characterized in that: also comprise blinding layer, front grade beam, gable grade beam, bow member, rear sleeper beam, longeron, both sides gable and back wall, described blinding layer and front grade beam, gable grade beam be connected as a single entity solidify concrete body, front grade beam arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member, blinding layer arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam after being connected, rear sleeper beam be placed in blinding layer above and be connected by built-in fitting, described some bow members be arranged in parallel, the built-in fitting that the two ends of every root bow member are arranged with front grade beam respectively and rear sleeper beam grafting are connected, between the rear end of bow member and rear sleeper beam, there is angle α, in every root bow member, also interior arm is all set, there is between interior arm and rear sleeper beam angle β, angle α is corresponding with angle β, be fixed with one by the longeron be placed in inside bow member between some bow members, two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed respectively in the front-end and back-end of bow member, be front ventilating opening between two film-pressing tanks of front end, be rear vents between two film-pressing tanks of rear end, above the gable grade beam that both sides gable is placed in both sides respectively and simultaneously and bow member, longeron and gable grade beam are connected, gable arranges door, back wall is placed on rear sleeper beam, be connected in bow member, to spread on outside light-passing plastic canopy film on bow member and to be connected, two film-coiling devices are separately fixed at outside gable, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at a film-coiling device and front ventilating opening place is connected, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of another film-coiling device and rear vents is connected, arrange along week the warming plate that material is benzene plate in the outside of blinding layer and front grade beam and gable grade beam, the upper end of warming plate contacts with blinding layer, front grade beam or gable grade beam, underground is imbedded in lower end.
Angle α between the rear end of described bow member and rear sleeper beam is 80 ° ~ 82 °.
Angle β between described interior arm and rear sleeper beam is 86 ° ~ 88 °.
Described bow member and interior arm are internal layer galvanizing, the reflective rectangle multiple tube moulding layer of outer coating.
The structure of described back wall is: it comprises steel and moulds fence net, heat conduction wall paper, heat storing and heat preserving matrix and thermal-insulation baffle plate, the both sides of described body of wall are that fence net moulded by opposed steel, steel is moulded inside fence net and is arranged heat conduction wall paper, be heat storing and heat preserving matrix in the middle of heat conduction wall paper, between one group of heat conduction wall paper and heat storing and heat preserving matrix, thermal-insulation baffle plate is set, it is the capping of solidifying concrete body that body of wall end face is provided with material, and body of wall is placed between bow member and interior arm, thermal-insulation baffle plate is near bow member and be connected.
Described steel moulds fence net for leaching plastic-steel silk screen.
Described heat conduction wall paper is high-density polyethylene geomembrane.
Described heat storing and heat preserving matrix is the fine earth of humidity 35 ~ 50%.
Described thermal-insulation baffle plate is the two-layer benzene plate of the horizontally-arranged arrangement of one deck, the arrangement of one deck vertical setting of types.
In described greenhouse by solar heat, air collector is set, the thermal-collecting tube of described air collector is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat, the radiating tube of air collector is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, several thermovents elevate above the soil, be communicated with by transmission pipeline sealing between described thermal-collecting tube and radiating tube, control cabinet to be placed in greenhouse by solar heat and to be connected; Described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall.
The structure of described air collector is: it comprises thermal-collecting tube, radiating tube, transmission pipeline, blower fan, heating element and control cabinet, described thermal-collecting tube is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat, the shutoff of thermal-collecting tube two ends, tube wall is arranged several air inlets, described radiating tube is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, several thermovents elevate above the soil, be communicated with by transmission pipeline sealing between thermal-collecting tube and radiating tube, described blower fan and heating element are sealedly connected on transmission pipeline successively, described control cabinet to be placed in greenhouse by solar heat and to be connected, control cabinet is electrically connected with blower fan and heating element respectively, described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall.
There is a building method for the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) ground grading, according to size cast blinding layer, front grade beam, the gable grade beam of greenhouse by solar heat, during cast, beam arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member previously, blinding layer arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam after being connected, and casting complete carries out health makes the concrete body of blinding layer, front grade beam, gable grade beam solidify;
2) sleeper beam after laying, and be connected by built-in fitting and blinding layer;
3) bow member is installed
Interior arm to be placed on rear sleeper beam and to be connected with rear sleeper beam grafting by a, between arm and rear sleeper beam has angle β in keeping when being connected;
B by bow member front end and front grade beam, rear end and rear sleeper beam, middle with interior arm respectively grafting be connected, between the rear end of maintenance bow member and rear sleeper beam, there is angle α when grafting is connected;
4) both sides gables is installed, mouth install door that side gable is left a door unlocked;
5) longeron is installed, by longeron, both sides gable and bow member thereof is connected as one;
6) two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed in the front end of bow member, rear end installs two parallel film-pressing tanks;
7) again body of wall is installed
A first one group of steel is moulded fence net outside, heat conduction wall paper is interiorly being placed between bow member and interior arm, is being connected on the rear end of bow member;
B again another group steel is moulded fence net outside, heat conduction wall paper being interiorly placed between bow member and interior arm, being connected in bow member on arm, two heat conduction wall papers are corresponding;
Then c places thermal-insulation baffle plate in the heat conduction wall paper that bow member rear end is connected, first horizontally-arranged arrangement one layer of heat preservation dividing plate straight up, the again one layer of heat preservation of vertical setting of types arrangement straight up dividing plate; Or the first one layer of heat preservation of vertical setting of types arrangement straight up dividing plate, more horizontally-arranged arrangement one layer of heat preservation dividing plate straight up;
Fine earth is added water to humidity 35 ~ 50% by d, then the fine earth added water is dosed puddling reality between heat conduction wall paper and thermal-insulation baffle plate as heat storing and heat preserving matrix;
E carries out capping at body of wall top pour concrete body;
8) light-passing plastic canopy film is laid in bow member outer and be connected, between two film-pressing tanks of front end be front ventilating opening, rear end two film-pressing tanks between be rear vents;
9) again thermal insulation quilt to be covered on light-passing plastic canopy film and to be connected
10) two film-coiling devices are separately fixed at outside gable, and the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at a film-coiling device and front ventilating opening place is connected, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of another film-coiling device and rear vents is connected;
11) two shutters are connected with the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt respectively;
12) arrange along week the warming plate that material is benzene plate in the outside of blinding layer and front grade beam and gable grade beam, the upper end of warming plate contacts with blinding layer, front grade beam or gable grade beam, underground is imbedded in lower end, then bankets and compacting on the warming plate along week.
The ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall is connected the thermal-collecting tube of air collector, then the radiating tube of air collector is embedded in the underground of the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, and cover with soil above, thermovent exceeds overlying soil; With transmission pipeline sealing connected set heat pipe, then be communicated with radiating tube with another section of transmission pipeline sealing; Be tightly connected blower fan and heating element between two sections of transmission pipelines, has in the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, and blower fan and heating element are electrically connected with control cabinet described in being fixed on by control cabinet.
The course of work that the present invention has the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall is: daytime, greenhouse effect make solar radiation penetrate greenhouse by solar heat, major part is trapped within greenhouse, winter, the temperature of fair weather greenhouse by solar heat was high, the body of wall with heat conduction wall paper absorbs the waste heat in greenhouse by solar heat fast by radiation and conduction two approach, be stored in the heat storing and heat preserving Medium Culture of body of wall, night or cloudy day, the temperature of greenhouse by solar heat declines, need additional heat, improve the temperature of greenhouse by solar heat, now, the intramatrical heat of heat storing and heat preserving of body of wall is by the mode of heat transfer and infrared thermal radiation, the heat of storage is discharged in greenhouse by solar heat slowly again, improve sunlight indoor temperature, ensure that the vegetables of facility cultivation, fruit is at the need of production of cold season.For having added in the described greenhouse by solar heat of air collector, daytime, the body of wall not only with heat conduction wall paper absorbs the waste heat in greenhouse by solar heat fast by radiation and conduction two approach, be stored in the heat storing and heat preserving Medium Culture of body of wall, and due to daytime greenhouse by solar heat temperature high, hot-air is gathered in the top of greenhouse by solar heat, the hot-air being gathered in greenhouse by solar heat top to be sent to by the thermal-collecting tube that is fixed on greenhouse by solar heat ceiling and to be embedded in the radiating tube of underground by the blower fan of air collector, radiating tube contacts heat with the soil of underground be soil heat conduction, improve soil temperature, also the waste heat of greenhouse by solar heat is stored in soil, night or cloudy day, the temperature of greenhouse by solar heat declines, and needs additional heat, improve the temperature of greenhouse by solar heat, now, the waste heat be stored in soil is discharged in greenhouse by solar heat again, improve sunlight indoor temperature, ensure that the need of production of veterinary antibiotics in cold season of facility cultivation.Described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the body of wall of greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention to absorb the waste heat in greenhouse by solar heat daytime fully fast, night is to slow releasing heat in greenhouse by solar heat, can keep and balance the diurnal temperature in greenhouse by solar heat, reach north cold area Solar Greenhouse in Winter Non-carbonized and produce vegetables, the needs of fruit, and due to body of wall both sides employing heat conduction wall paper, the body of wall of greenhouse by solar heat can absorb a large amount of heat energy, in addition warming plate insulation is pasted in outside, in winter production, body of wall and the wall base all do not freeze, so greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention need not dig deep foundation and beat rear wall grade beam, save a large amount of brick and mix material and artificial, the construction cost of greenhouse by solar heat and production cost are reduced further, the heating such as coal stove need not be adopted to heat mode, decrease the discharge of carbonic acid gas, be beneficial to environmental protection, also second ploughing after being convenient to, especially after adding air collector in greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention, keep and the ability of diurnal temperature in balance greenhouse by solar heat stronger, greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention can reach more than 10 DEG C in the lowest temperature at night in winter of Jilin Area, after adding air collector in greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention, the low temperature at Solar Greenhouse in Winter night can reach 14 DEG C ~ 16 DEG C, 20 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C are reached with the temperature difference outside greenhouse by solar heat, diurnal temperature Be very effective in balance greenhouse by solar heat, have that structure is simple, with low cost, equalized temperature, economic environmental protection, be beneficial to second ploughing advantage.Described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view that the present invention has the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of embodiment.
In figure: 1 film-coiling device, 2 bow members, 3 thermal insulation quilts, 4 warming plates, 5 blinding layers, 6 heat storing and heat preserving matrix, 7 bodies of wall, arm in 8,9 longerons, grade beam before 10,11 sleeper beams, 12 thermal-insulation baffle plates, fence net moulded by 13 steel, 14 cappings, 15 thermal-collecting tubes, 16 transmission pipelines, 17 blower fans, 18 radiating tubes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, embodiment 1, a kind of greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, it comprises light-passing plastic canopy film, thermal insulation quilt 3, film-coiling device 1 and shutter, blinding layer 5, front grade beam 10, gable grade beam, rear sleeper beam 11, bow member 2, longeron 9, both sides gable and back wall 7, the outside of described light-passing plastic canopy film covers thermal insulation quilt 3, the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt 3 are connected with shutter respectively, described blinding layer 5 is and front grade beam 10, gable grade beam be connected as a single entity solidify concrete body, thick 100 ㎜ of concrete body, front grade beam 10 arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member 2, blinding layer 5 arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam 11 after being connected, rear sleeper beam 11 be placed in blinding layer 5 above and be connected by built-in fitting, described some bow members 2 be arranged in parallel, the built-in fitting that the two ends of every root bow member 2 are arranged with front grade beam 10 respectively and rear sleeper beam 11 grafting are connected, there is between the rear end of bow member 2 and rear sleeper beam 11 α=82 ° angle, in every root bow member 2, interior arm 8 is also set, there is between interior arm 8 and rear sleeper beam 11 angle of β=86 °, angle α is corresponding with angle β, be fixed with one by the longeron 9 be placed in inside bow member 2 between some bow members 2, two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed respectively in the front-end and back-end of bow member 2, be front ventilating opening between two film-pressing tanks of front end, be rear vents between two film-pressing tanks of rear end, both sides gable body of wall to be placed in respectively above the gable grade beam of both sides with the thick benzene plate of 240 ㎜ and simultaneously with bow member 2, longeron 9 and gable grade beam are connected, gable arranges door, back wall 7 is placed on rear sleeper beam 11, be connected in bow member 2, to spread on outside light-passing plastic canopy film on bow member 2 and to be connected, two film-coiling devices 1 are separately fixed at outside gable, a film-coiling device 1 is connected with the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at front ventilating opening place, another film-coiling device 1 is connected with the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of rear vents, arrange along week the warming plate 4 that material is benzene plate in the outside of blinding layer 5 and front grade beam 10 and gable grade beam, the upper end of warming plate 4 contacts with blinding layer 5, front grade beam or gable grade beam, underground is imbedded in lower end.Described bow member 2 and interior arm 8 are internal layer galvanizing, the reflective rectangle composite steel tube moulding layer of outer coating.The structure of described body of wall 7 is: it comprises steel and moulds fence net 13, heat conduction wall paper 10, heat storing and heat preserving matrix 6 and thermal-insulation baffle plate 12, the both sides of described body of wall 7 are that opposed steel wire soaks the steel moulded and moulds fence net 13, steel is moulded inside fence net 13 and is arranged the thick blackish green high-density polyethylene geomembrane heat conduction wall paper 10 of 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, be the heat storing and heat preserving matrix 6 of humidity 40% fine earth in the middle of heat conduction wall paper 10, between one group of heat conduction wall paper 10 and heat storing and heat preserving matrix 6, thermal-insulation baffle plate 12 is set, it is the capping 14 of solidifying concrete body that body of wall 7 end face is provided with material, body of wall 7 is placed between bow member 2 and interior arm 8, thermal-insulation baffle plate 12 is near bow member 2 and be connected.The present invention adopts prior art to build.
The building method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) ground grading, according to size cast blinding layer 5, front grade beam 10, the gable grade beam of greenhouse by solar heat, during cast, front grade beam arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member, blinding layer arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam after being connected, and casting complete carries out health makes the concrete body of blinding layer 5, front grade beam 10, gable grade beam solidify;
2) sleeper beam 11 after laying, and be connected by built-in fitting and blinding layer 5;
3) bow member 2 is installed
Interior arm 8 to be placed on rear sleeper beam 11 and to be connected with the grafting of rear sleeper beam 11 by a, has the angle of β=86 ° when being connected in keeping between arm 8 and rear sleeper beam 11;
B by bow member 2 front end and front grade beam 10, rear end and rear sleeper beam 11, middle with interior arm 8 respectively grafting be connected, there is between the rear end of maintenance bow member 2 and rear sleeper beam 11 during grafting the angle of α=82 °;
4) both sides gables is installed, mouth install door that side gable is left a door unlocked;
5) longeron 9 is installed, by longeron 9, both sides gable and bow member 2 thereof is connected as one;
6) two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed in the front end of bow member 2, rear end installs two parallel film-pressing tanks;
7) body of wall 7 is installed again
A first one group of steel is moulded fence net 13 outside, heat conduction wall paper 10 is interiorly being placed between bow member 2 and interior arm 8, is being connected on the rear end of bow member 2;
B again another group steel is moulded fence net 13 outside, heat conduction wall paper 10 being interiorly placed between bow member 2 and interior arm 8, being connected in bow member 2 on arm 8, two heat conduction wall papers 10 are corresponding;
Then c places thermal-insulation baffle plate 12 in the heat conduction wall paper 10 that bow member 2 rear end is connected, first horizontally-arranged arrangement one layer of heat preservation dividing plate 12 straight up, the again one layer of heat preservation of vertical setting of types arrangement straight up dividing plate 12;
Fine earth is added water to humidity 40% by d, then the fine earth added water is dosed puddling reality between heat conduction wall paper 10 and thermal-insulation baffle plate 12 as heat storing and heat preserving matrix 6;
E carries out capping at body of wall 7 top pour concrete body;
8) light-passing plastic canopy film is laid in bow member 2 outer and be connected, between two film-pressing tanks of front end be front ventilating opening, rear end two film-pressing tanks between be rear vents;
9) again thermal insulation quilt 3 to be covered on light-passing plastic canopy film and to be connected;
10) two film-coiling devices 1 are separately fixed at outside gable, and the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at a film-coiling device 1 and front ventilating opening place is connected, another film-coiling device 1 is connected with the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of rear vents;
11) two shutters are connected with the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt 3 respectively;
12) in the outside of blinding layer 5 and front grade beam 10 and gable grade beam, the warming plate 4 that material is benzene plate is set along week, the upper end of warming plate 4 contacts with front grade beam 10 and gable grade beam with blinding layer 5, underground is imbedded in lower end, then bankets and compacting on the warming plate 4 along week.
See Fig. 5, embodiment 2, a kind of greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall of built in air heat collector, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, air collector has been added in the greenhouse by solar heat that difference is to have heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, the thermal-collecting tube 15 of described air collector is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat, the radiating tube 18 of air collector is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, several thermovents elevate above the soil, sealed by transmission pipeline 16 between described thermal-collecting tube 15 and radiating tube 18 and be communicated with, control cabinet to be placed in greenhouse by solar heat and to be connected; Described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall of built in air heat collector.
The structure of described air collector is: it comprises thermal-collecting tube 15, radiating tube 18, transmission pipeline 16, blower fan 17, heating element and control cabinet, described thermal-collecting tube 15 is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat, thermal-collecting tube 15 two ends shutoff, tube wall is arranged several air inlets, described radiating tube 18 is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, several thermovents elevate above the soil, sealed by transmission pipeline 16 between thermal-collecting tube 15 and radiating tube 18 and be communicated with, described blower fan 17 and heating element are sealedly connected on transmission pipeline 16 successively, described control cabinet to be placed in greenhouse by solar heat and to be connected, control cabinet is electrically connected with blower fan 17 and heating element respectively, described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall of built in air heat collector.
The building method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) according to step 1) ~ 7 of the building method of embodiment 1) put up the body of wall 7 of described greenhouse by solar heat, gable and bow member 2;
2) thermal-collecting tube 15 of air collector is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat;
3) radiating tube 18 of air collector is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, cover with soil above, thermovent exceeds overlying soil again;
4) seal connected set heat pipe 15 with transmission pipeline 16, then seal connection radiating tube 18 with another section of transmission pipeline 16;
5) be tightly connected blower fan 17 and heating element between two sections of transmission pipelines 16, is fixed in described greenhouse by solar heat by control cabinet, and blower fan 17 and heating element is electrically connected with control cabinet;
6) according to step 8) ~ 12 of the building method of embodiment 1) complete building of the present embodiment.
The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and to those skilled in the art, simple copy and improvement without creative work all belong to the scope that the claims in the present invention are protected.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, it comprises light-passing plastic canopy film, thermal insulation quilt, film-coiling device and shutter, the outside of described light-passing plastic canopy film covers thermal insulation quilt, the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt are connected with shutter respectively, it is characterized in that: also comprise blinding layer, front grade beam, gable grade beam, rear sleeper beam, bow member, longeron, both sides gable and back wall, described blinding layer and front grade beam, gable grade beam be connected as a single entity solidify concrete body, front grade beam arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member, blinding layer arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam after being connected, rear sleeper beam be placed in respectively blinding layer above and be connected by built-in fitting, described some bow members be arranged in parallel, the built-in fitting that the two ends of every root bow member are arranged with front grade beam respectively and rear sleeper beam grafting are connected, between the rear end of bow member and rear sleeper beam, there is angle α, in every root bow member, also interior arm is all set, there is between interior arm and rear sleeper beam angle β, angle α is corresponding with angle β, be fixed with one by the longeron be placed in inside bow member between some bow members, two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed respectively in the front-end and back-end of bow member, be front ventilating opening between two film-pressing tanks of front end, be rear vents between two film-pressing tanks of rear end, above the gable grade beam that both sides gable is placed in both sides respectively and simultaneously and bow member, longeron and gable grade beam are connected, gable arranges door, back wall is placed on rear sleeper beam, be connected in bow member, to spread on outside light-passing plastic canopy film on bow member and to be connected, two film-coiling devices are separately fixed at outside gable, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at a film-coiling device and front ventilating opening place is connected, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of another film-coiling device and rear vents is connected, arrange along week the warming plate that material is benzene plate in the outside of blinding layer and front grade beam and gable grade beam, the upper end of warming plate contacts with front grade beam and gable grade beam with blinding layer, underground is imbedded in lower end.
2. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle α between the rear end of described bow member and rear sleeper beam is 80 ° ~ 82 °.
3. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle β between described interior arm and rear sleeper beam is 86 ° ~ 88 °.
4. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bow member and interior arm are internal layer galvanizing, the reflective rectangle multiple tube moulding layer of outer coating.
5. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described back wall comprises steel and moulds fence net, heat conduction wall paper, heat storing and heat preserving matrix and thermal-insulation baffle plate, the both sides of described body of wall are that fence net moulded by opposed steel, steel is moulded inside fence net and is arranged heat conduction wall paper, be heat storing and heat preserving matrix in the middle of heat conduction wall paper, between one group of heat conduction wall paper and heat storing and heat preserving matrix, thermal-insulation baffle plate is set, it is the capping of solidifying concrete body that body of wall end face is provided with material, and body of wall is placed between bow member and interior arm, thermal-insulation baffle plate is near bow member and be connected.
6. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat conduction wall paper is high-density polyethylene geomembrane.
7. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat storing and heat preserving matrix is the fine earth of humidity 35 ~ 50%.
8. there is the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described greenhouse by solar heat, air collector is set, the thermal-collecting tube of described air collector is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat, the radiating tube of air collector is embedded in the underground of greenhouse by solar heat, several thermovents elevate above the soil, be communicated with by transmission pipeline sealing between described thermal-collecting tube and radiating tube, control cabinet to be placed in greenhouse by solar heat and to be connected; Described greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall.
9. there is a building method for the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) ground grading, according to size cast blinding layer, front grade beam, the gable grade beam of greenhouse by solar heat, during cast, front grade beam arranges the built-in fitting for connecting bow member, blinding layer arranges the built-in fitting for sleeper beam after being connected, and casting complete carries out health makes the concrete body of blinding layer, front grade beam, gable grade beam solidify;
2) sleeper beam after laying, and be connected by built-in fitting and blinding layer;
3) bow member is installed
Interior arm to be placed on rear sleeper beam and to be connected with rear sleeper beam grafting by a, between arm and rear sleeper beam has angle β in keeping when being connected;
B by bow member front end and front grade beam, rear end and rear sleeper beam, middle with interior arm respectively grafting be connected, between the rear end of maintenance bow member and rear sleeper beam, there is angle α when grafting is connected;
4) both sides gables is installed, mouth install door that side gable is left a door unlocked;
5) longeron is installed, by longeron, both sides gable and bow member thereof is connected as one;
6) two parallel film-pressing tanks are installed in the front end of bow member, rear end installs two parallel film-pressing tanks;
7) again body of wall is installed
A first one group of steel is moulded fence net outside, heat conduction wall paper is interiorly being placed between bow member and interior arm, is being connected on the rear end of bow member;
B again another group steel is moulded fence net outside, heat conduction wall paper being interiorly placed between bow member and interior arm, being connected in bow member on arm, two heat conduction wall papers are corresponding;
Then c places thermal-insulation baffle plate in the heat conduction wall paper that bow member rear end is connected, first horizontally-arranged arrangement one layer of heat preservation dividing plate straight up, the again one layer of heat preservation of vertical setting of types arrangement straight up dividing plate; Or the first one layer of heat preservation of vertical setting of types arrangement straight up dividing plate, more horizontally-arranged arrangement one layer of heat preservation dividing plate straight up;
Fine earth is added water to humidity 35 ~ 50% by d, then the fine earth added water is dosed puddling reality between heat conduction wall paper and thermal-insulation baffle plate as heat storing and heat preserving matrix;
E carries out capping at body of wall top pour concrete body;
8) light-passing plastic canopy film is laid in bow member outer and be connected, between two film-pressing tanks of front end be front ventilating opening, rear end two film-pressing tanks between be rear vents;
9) again thermal insulation quilt to be covered on light-passing plastic canopy film and to be connected;
10) two film-coiling devices are separately fixed at outside gable, and the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end at a film-coiling device and front ventilating opening place is connected, the light-passing plastic canopy film lower end of another film-coiling device and rear vents is connected;
11) two shutters are connected with the front-end and back-end of thermal insulation quilt respectively;
12) arrange along week the warming plate that material is benzene plate in the outside of blinding layer and front grade beam and gable grade beam, the upper end of warming plate contacts with blinding layer, front grade beam or gable grade beam, underground is imbedded in lower end, then bankets and compacting on the warming plate along week.
10. there is the building method of the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the thermal-collecting tube of the air collector that is connected on the ceiling of greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, again the radiating tube of air collector is embedded in the underground of the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, cover with soil above, thermovent exceeds overlying soil; With transmission pipeline sealing connected set heat pipe, then be communicated with radiating tube with another section of transmission pipeline sealing; Be tightly connected blower fan and heating element between two sections of transmission pipelines, has in the greenhouse by solar heat of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall, and blower fan and heating element are electrically connected with control cabinet described in being fixed on by control cabinet.
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| CN107896730A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 河北佳音帐篷股份有限公司 | Day-light greenhouse |
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| CN108856058A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of full-automatic canopy room plastic film intelligence cleaning device and its operational method |
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| CN104303895B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Application publication date: 20150128 Assignee: Jilin Very Road Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: JILIN NORTHEAST ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Contract record no.: 2019220000001 Denomination of invention: Sunlight greenhouse with heat-storage heat-insulation wall and building method thereof Granted publication date: 20160525 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20190614 |