CN109349433A - Small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349433A
CN109349433A CN201811596670.9A CN201811596670A CN109349433A CN 109349433 A CN109349433 A CN 109349433A CN 201811596670 A CN201811596670 A CN 201811596670A CN 109349433 A CN109349433 A CN 109349433A
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tortoise
powder
small water
feed
water turtle
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陈加成
张蕉南
胡兵
陈仕海
杨欢
李昌辉
杨明
陈庆堂
张蕉霖
李惠
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911250822.4A priority patent/CN111165667A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/111Aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/179Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small water turtles into tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof, the mixed feed is made of the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage: Steam drying fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, soybean oil 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.26-0.3%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C 0.08-0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.28-0.32%.Small water turtle of the invention can guarantee nutritional need at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and promoted into tortoise quality that feed coefficient is up to 1.63-1.77.

Description

Small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, in particular to a kind of small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Small water turtle, scientific name Cuora trifasciata (Cuora trifasciata), also known as golden head tortoise, red tripe tortoise, disconnected plate tortoise, is subordinate to Belong to Chelonia, Testudinidae, Cuora, it is wild at present since human factor influences with high edible, medicinal and ornamental value Production-goods source electrode is rareness, has been cited as national second level and lays special stress on protecting aqua-marine life.For the guarantor to small water turtle wild resource The artificial breeding industry of shield and ever-increasing market demand, small water turtle is risen, and cultivation scale gradually expands with cultivation density.
Small water turtle is Omnivore, when artificial breeding based on animal fodder, supplemented by plant feed.Existing market On small water turtle special compound feed it is also seldom, raiser mostly uses greatly small fish and shrimp, red worm, chilled, dynamic in small water turtle culture Object internal organ etc. simultaneously arrange in pairs or groups fish or soft-shelled turtle class mixed feed and small part seasonal vegetable is fed, portable helminth and disease Bacterium, this unscientific nutrition-allocated proportion and feeding patterns easily cause the waste of feed resource, improve the pollution of breeding water body Risk and biological pest and disease risk.The probability that small water turtle suffers from the diseases such as enteritis, rotten first, Beancurd sheet is increased in the breeding process, is influenced The bodily form body colour and healthy growth of small water turtle.And the research to small water turtle special compound feed, it is to solve current small water turtle culture The important channel of Problems.
In the prior art, part achievement discloses mixed feed research in small water turtle culture.Wherein, application No. is The Chinese patent application of " 201410565211.X " discloses a kind of small water turtle culture feed, is prepared by weight by following raw materials Form: earthworm powder, common yam rhizome powder, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, cod-liver oil, pork tripe powder, Mussel Powder, amino acid, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Minerals, traditional Chinese medicine powder.In the breeding feed, animal protein raw material is based on earthworm powder, and nutrition is relatively abundant but it is still necessary to add dimension life Element, and lack good adhesive in formula, feed bond properties is not high.
Application No. is " 201510277562.5 ", " 201510277564.4 ", " 201510277907.7 ", The Chinese patent application of " 201510277909.6 ", " 201510278917.2 " individually discloses the treatment bacillary enteron aisle of small water turtle Hemorrhage, saprolegniasis, mucormycosis, putrid skin disease, functional feed of Red neck disease and preparation method thereof, formula in be added to A variety of Chinese medicine composition carries out immunotherapy targeted autoantibody to morbidity small water turtle, and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are complex, though residual is few, toxic side effect It is minimum, without drug resistance, but be not suitable for using as daily ration.In formula animal protein raw material mostly use Pomacea canaliculata powder, locust powder or Earthworm powder, full of nutrition, it is reasonable to prepare.
The Chinese patent application of application number " 201611245637.2 " and " 201611101011.4 " individually discloses one kind The feed of small water turtle premunition can be significantly improved, but is added with " miramycin " in its formula, antibiotic is used for a long time and is unfavorable for The healthy growth of small water turtle, and there are the hidden danger such as residual, drug resistance.
The growth and development stage of small water turtle is generally divided into young tortoise stage (weight < 50g), young tortoise stage (weight 50- 250g) and at tortoise stage (weight > 250g).Small water turtle exists in different growth and development stages, the speed of growth, nutritional need Certain difference.It need to be in small water turtle artificial breeding according to the nutritional need and physiological property of its different cultivation stages, by people The various raw materials of work mixed feed carry out different scientific matchings.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of small water turtle into tortoise puffing granule compound feed and its preparation Method, for small water turtle at the nutritional need in tortoise stage, it is ensured that small water turtle nutritional need and the healthy growth for promoting small water turtle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of small water turtle is made of: steam at tortoise puffing granule compound feed the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage Dry fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, soybean Oily 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.26- 0.3%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C 0.08- 0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.28-0.32%.
A kind of above-mentioned small water turtle prepares raw material percentage by weight for each at the preparation method of tortoise puffing granule compound feed Content carries out mixed processing, then successively screens the mixture after mixed processing, is quenched, extruding is pelletized, dries, removed Miscellaneous, oil spout, cooling and sieving obtain the small water turtle into tortoise puffing granule compound feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
On the one hand small water turtle of the invention is focused at tortoise puffing granule compound feed by the design of above-mentioned formula rate On the other hand disease prevention and health care are focused on while guaranteeing nutritional need, feed cost can be reduced, and are promoted into tortoise quality, To promote economic benefit;It is at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, water stability is good, security performance is high, without residual Stay nonhazardous effect, at the advantage that tortoise growth and development is good and culture efficiency is good;After tested, small water turtle of the invention is swollen at tortoise After change granular mixed feed feeds into tortoise, feed coefficient is up to 1.63-1.77.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The most critical design of the present invention is: the small water turtle of design above-mentioned raw materials proportion is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed, Guarantee small water turtle at the tortoise stage nutritional need, and promoted at tortoise quality.
Small water turtle of the invention is made of at tortoise puffing granule compound feed the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage: Steam drying fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, Soybean oil 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.26- 0.3%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C 0.08- 0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.28-0.32%.
A kind of above-mentioned small water turtle prepares raw material percentage by weight for each at the preparation method of tortoise puffing granule compound feed Content carries out mixed processing, then successively screens the mixture after mixed processing, is quenched, is drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cold But it and is sieved, obtains the small water turtle into tortoise puffing granule compound feed.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
On the one hand small water turtle of the invention is focused at tortoise puffing granule compound feed by the design of above-mentioned formula rate On the other hand disease prevention and health care are focused on while guaranteeing nutritional need, feed cost can be reduced, and are promoted into tortoise quality, To promote economic benefit;It is at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, water stability is good, security performance is high, without residual Stay nonhazardous effect, at the advantage that tortoise growth and development is good and culture efficiency is good;After tested, small water turtle of the invention is swollen at tortoise After change granular mixed feed feeds into tortoise, feed coefficient is up to 1.63-1.77.
Further, the Li Daer Huang is Li Daer Huang-Y20.
Further, the small water turtle prepares raw material by following weight percentage at tortoise puffing granule compound feed Composition: Steam drying fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, soybean oil 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, choline chloride 0.28%, kelp Powder 6%, hundred excellent sour 0.1%, multi-vitamins 0.2%, vitamin C 0.1%, ethoxyquinoline 0.02% and Li Daer are yellow 0.3%.
The selection design of the Research idea and each raw material of the present invention in the formulation design discloses as follows:
Compared to young tortoise and young tortoise stage, small water turtle is reduced at tortoise stage protein demand, and growth is slowed down, physically fit, Premunition is stronger with adaptability.Accordingly, on the one hand the present invention focuses on disease prevention and health care, another party in formula design Face is focused on while guaranteeing nutritional need, and feed cost is reduced, and is promoted at tortoise quality, to promote economic benefit.
Small water turtle is Omnivore, stronger to the adaptation and Utilization ability of feed.According to research shows that Cuora trifasciata The content of various essential amino acids is relatively high.Therefore, according to single high protein raw material, trophic structure is single, not only at Originally increase, have an effect on efficiency of feed utilization.It is matched by a certain percentage using fish meal and other animal/vegetable protein raw materials, culture efficiency will Better than the feed formula of fish meal content.Digestion compared with the early growth stage, at the digestive system of tortoise to plant protein material Absorbability increases.
Other animal/vegetable protein raw materials are aided with for main protein raw materials with Steam drying fish meal, dehulled soybean meal in the present invention, Each raw material forms complementary effect, improves amino acid balance degree, also reduces feed cost.
Wherein, Steam drying fish meal mainly provides high-quality animal protein source and energy.Its freshness is high, full of nutrition, easy It digests and assimilates, containing unknown somatomedin, other opposite processing fish meal are more aromatic soft and smooth;Due to the carapace and bottom plate of tortoise (50% or more percentage of liveweight) thick and solid compared with soft-shelled turtle, the mineral matter elements demand such as calcium phosphorus is more than soft-shelled turtle, and calcium phosphorus content in the fish meal Higher and ratio is suitable for being conducive to the growth of turtle-back nail and bottom plate.And dehulled soybean meal palatability is good, amino acid content is abundant, oil Rouge content is low, meets into the nutritional need of tortoise growth and development, in the present invention content 22%~28%, too high levels then growth It can reduce, feed coefficient increases.
Fly maggot powder and powder of pork, it is main that animal protein source and energy are provided, substitution Partial Fish Meal is played, feed cost is reduced Effect.Its attractant is strong, and amino acid ratio balance is conducive into ingesting and growing for tortoise.Wherein fly maggot powder also contains antibacterial Peptide plays the role of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Corn protein powder primarily serves substitution Partial Fish Meal, reduces the effect of feed cost.Its proteinaceous nutrient is abundant, And natural carotenol rich in, there is antioxidation, and be conducive into tortoise natural colored and formed and kept.When its content When higher, digestibility is reduced.
Strong flour has good cementation, is conducive to raw mixture shaping particles in extruding granulation, and make Feed has good viscoplasticity and water stability, is conducive to ingesting for small water turtle, reduces and scatters and disappears, and reduces water pollution risk.
Soybean oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, for animal oil, is easily absorbed by small water turtle.Excessive addition is then The technique of product is required to increase, be unfavorable for feed storage and water body environment, addition is inadequate, then the energy of feed, luring function Etc. can reduce.
Kelp Powder is rich in a variety of constants, microelement such as amino acid, vitamin, iodine and minerals, and promotes animal raw Long active factors can improve the trophic structure of feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve immunity and anti-stress ability, and Condensing and preventing significant effect in defeated and dispersed effect.The Daily gain and feed conversion rate that tortoise can be improved into, improve its anti-adversity ability, Reduce disease.
Minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, multi-vitamins, vitamin C etc. are used as additive, primarily serve It supplements the nutrients and the effect of microelement, the growth and development of promotion carapace and bottom plate improves anti-stress ability and disease resistance, promote Into tortoise healthy growth.In artificial breeding, the common diseases such as the stress disease of tortoise, certain hemorrhage, deformity and vitamin are lacked It is weary closely related.In the present invention, multi-vitamins are added, mainly include vitamin A. D. E, K, B1、B2、B6、B12, niacin, folic acid Deng.
To keep product effect of the invention more preferable, hundred excellent acid are added in stock blend, main component is cinnamic acid, plant The composite organic acid etc. that essential oil, permeabilization agent and formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and its hydrochlorate form.Wherein composite organic acid passes through drop Low feed buffer value and pH value can effectively inhibit Escherichia coli and salmonella, keep feed hygiene and nutritive value;And cortex cinnamomi Aldehyde plays a significant role in the cell division and reduction proliferation for inhibiting latent pathogen;Permeabilization agent can efficiently destroy gram-negative Property bacterium cell wall outer membrane, enhance organic acid and cinnamic acid antibacterial effect, maintenance animal intestinal tract health.Compared with antibiotic, The environment protection additive that it is a kind of noresidue, is acted on without drug resistance, nonhazardous, has not been reported in Chelonian cultivation.It adds Dosage is 0.1%.
Li Daer Huang-the Y20 (natural carotenol content >=20.0g/kg) added in the present invention, is extracted from ten thousand chrysanthemums Natural carotenoid, it is safe and healthy.On the one hand, there is antioxidation, tortoise quality and premunition can be improved;On the other hand, When sharing with corn protein powder, better effect is formed and maintained to the natural colored of turtle-back nail, bottom plate and skin.At Tortoise growth phase, additive amount 0.3%.
Ethoxyquinoline is added, the main holding time for extending mixed feed, prevents material nutrient component such as egg in feed White matter, fat are oxidized, and excessive addition then will cause adverse effect at tortoise to small water turtle;Its additive amount is 0.02%.
In conclusion the present invention according to small water turtle at tortoise nutritional need, improve dehulled soybean meal proportion, reduce feeding Expect cost, each reasonable raw material proportioning, nutrition equilibrium is abundant, and absorption easy to digest, palatability is good, is able to satisfy into the nutrition in tortoise stage Demand promotes into tortoise healthy growth;Fly maggot powder, powder of pork and Kelp Powder have stronger attractant, small water turtle can be promoted to ingest;It is high Gluten flour and Kelp Powder have good caking property, and product of the present invention is made to have good viscoplasticity and water stability, reduce and raise Material waste, reduces water pollution;The substances such as hundred excellent acid can effectively improve into tortoise premunition and resisting stress power, promote raw at tortoise health It is long, compared with antibiotic, health environment-friendly nonhazardous, noresidue, no drug resistance;Li Daer Huang-Y20 and corn protein powder can mention For natural carotenol abundant, small water turtle is promoted to be formed at tortoise natural colored.
Embodiment
Under the same farm, identical management condition, expanding processing work is passed through with different formulations ratio in embodiment Small water turtle is made into tortoise swelling granular floating compound feed in skill, and every group of selection Individual Size be almost the same, healthy vibrant, crust The small water turtle of unabroken 260g or more carries out culture experiment at tortoise 30, cultivates 25~30 DEG C of temperature, carries out according to a conventional method Daily management is fed 2 times daily, and the culture-cycle is 60 days, the phagostimulating effect and water stability of feed is observed, at ingesting for tortoise Situation, growing state etc. carry out respective record, and calculate feed coefficient.
Embodiment 1
Table 1
According in above-mentioned table 1 formula prepare the present embodiment through small water turtle made of expanding compound feed processing technology At tortoise puffing granule compound feed, after tested it is found that its water stability is good and attractant is strong.At tortoise ingest active, illness is few, Survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days feed, weigh 295.4g at tortoise, feed coefficient 1.63.
Embodiment 2
Table 2
Steam drying fish meal 15%
Strong flour 21%
Fly maggot powder 12%
Dehulled soybean meal 24%
Powder of pork 8%
Soybean oil 2%
Corn protein powder 7%
Minerals 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Choline chloride 0.28%
Kelp Powder 6%
Hundred excellent acid 0.1%
Multi-vitamins 0.2%
Vitamin C 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Li Daer Huang-Y20 0.3%
According in above-mentioned table 2 formula prepare the present embodiment through small water turtle made of expanding compound feed processing technology At tortoise puffing granule compound feed, after tested it is found that its water stability is good and attractant is strong.At tortoise ingest active, illness is few, Survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days feed, weigh 294.3g at tortoise, feed coefficient 1.72.
Embodiment 3
Table 3
Steam drying fish meal 23%
Strong flour 20%
Fly maggot powder 7%
Dehulled soybean meal 22%
Powder of pork 6%
Soybean oil 3%
Corn protein powder 8%
Minerals 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Choline chloride 0.28%
Kelp Powder 6%
Hundred excellent acid 0.1%
Multi-vitamins 0.2%
Vitamin C 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Li Daer Huang-Y20 0.3%
According in above-mentioned table 3 formula prepare the present embodiment through small water turtle made of expanding compound feed processing technology At tortoise puffing granule compound feed, after tested it is found that its water stability is good and attractant is strong.At tortoise ingest active, illness is few, Survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days feed, weigh 296.2g at tortoise, feed coefficient 1.67.
Embodiment 4
Table 4
According in above-mentioned table 4 formula prepare the present embodiment through small water turtle made of expanding compound feed processing technology At tortoise puffing granule compound feed, after tested it is found that its water stability is good and attractant is strong.At tortoise ingest active, illness is few, Survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days feed, weigh 293.5g at tortoise, feed coefficient 1.77.
It is verified through cultivation, it is swollen at tortoise by puffing process technique small water turtle to be made with the formula rate of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Change granular mixed feed, have it is at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, water stability is good, security performance is high, noresidue without Toxic action, at the advantage that tortoise growth and development is good and culture efficiency is best.
In above-described embodiment 1-4, small water turtle at the specific of tortoise puffing granule compound feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
First according to formula choose large raw material (Steam drying fish meal, Strong flour, fly maggot powder, dehulled soybean meal, powder of pork, Corn protein powder), then the raw material of selection feeds intake by raw material proportioning, removal of impurities cleaning is then carried out, is carried out after the completion of cleaning primary Mixing pulverizes mixed material after mixed once, crosses 80 meshes, then by the mixture after ultramicro grinding with And small part mixture (minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, hundred excellent acid, multi-vitamins, vitamin C, ethoxyquinoline, Li Daer Huang Y20) secondary mixing is carried out, mixture is successively screened after secondary mixing, is quenched, then again through squeezing Extruding pelletizes to obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product, finally wraps using drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieving, weighing Dress obtains puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Each raw material used in the above-mentioned method for preparing small water turtle into tortoise puffing granule compound feed can be on the market Buying obtains.
In conclusion small water turtle provided by the invention can guarantee the same of nutritional need at tortoise puffing granule compound feed When, feed cost can be reduced, is promoted into tortoise quality, to promote economic benefit, feed coefficient is up to 1.63-1.77.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright specification are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include of the invention In scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed, which is characterized in that prepare raw material by following weight percentage Composition: Steam drying fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, soybean oil 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, chlorination gallbladder Alkali 0.26-0.3%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C0.08-0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.28-0.32%.
2. small water turtle according to claim 1 is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed, which is characterized in that the Li Daer Huang is Li Daer Huang-Y20.
3. small water turtle according to claim 1 is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed, which is characterized in that by following weight percent Content prepares raw material composition: Steam drying fish meal 14-23%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 22-28%, powder of pork 5-8%, soybean oil 2-5%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, chlorination Choline 0.28%, Kelp Powder 6%, hundred excellent sour 0.1%, multi-vitamins 0.2%, vitamin C 0.1%, ethoxyquinoline 0.02% and Li Daer Huang 0.3%.
4. small water turtle described in a kind of claim 1-3 any one is at the preparation method of tortoise puffing granule compound feed, special Sign is, each raw material percentage composition by weight for preparing is carried out mixed processing, then by the mixture after mixed processing successively into Row screening, quenched, extruding granulation, drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling and sieving obtain the small water turtle and cooperate at tortoise swelling granular Feed.
5. small water turtle according to claim 4 is at the preparation method of tortoise puffing granule compound feed, which is characterized in that described Mixed processing specifically: carry out Steam drying fish meal, Strong flour, fly maggot powder, dehulled soybean meal, powder of pork and corn protein powder It mixes, then crushes mixed mixture for the first time, after 80 meshes for the first time;Then by smashed mixture With minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, hundred excellent acid, multi-vitamins, vitamin C, ethoxyquinoline and Li Daer Huang into Second of mixing of row.
CN201811596670.9A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Small water turtle is at tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109349433A (en)

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CN201911250822.4A CN111165667A (en) 2018-12-26 2019-12-09 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165667A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-05-19 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165667A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-05-19 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

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